1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷（总分80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题； 每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in CanadaWhen earned out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway
2、 into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30-ininute paddling away. Grundy Lake is motorboat-free. Your sites are quiet enough
3、for a true backcountry trip. Each site conies equipped with a fire pit （坑）and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMary visitors dont know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 10-30 minutes will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you
4、 will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picn
5、ic table, a fire grill and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake （part of the historic Rideau Waterway） to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. Youll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby in each s
6、ite. Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history: the mica mine!Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety; and your skill level.1. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park Except.A. paddlingB. having a picni
7、cC. cookingD. taking a motorboat2. Which park has the most campsites?A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park.B. Bon Echo Provincial Park.C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park.D. Murphys Point Provincial Park.3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health.B. Travel.C. Education.D
8、. Science.BRecently I got goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩).It was Friday. I went to school like it was a normal day, but little did I know there was a shock waiting for me at schoolThere was a boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him since he was a slowpoke （动作迟缓的人）.In
9、 class whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it. The whole class would get annoyed. He didnt have any friends at all He always sat alone at the lunch tablelistening to music.That day, I walked into the band class and Mr. Kohler began the class. We played music for a l
10、ittle while and then Mr. Kohler asked us: “Who in here can tell what note it is just by hearing the pitch （音高）? Nobody raised their hand except Nathan. The moment I saw him. I laughed but not out loud. I thought he couldnt do anything properly. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was
11、 played?Mr. Kohler asked Nathan to stand in front of the class. Then he has a tuner, played a pitch and asked Nathan to guess the note.Nathan said, “E flat.Me Kohler said, OK, good： And he played another pitch. F sharp, Nathan said. The whole class went silent.Mr. Kohler challenged Nathan by playing
12、 2 pitches and even 3 pitches at the same time. Nathan guessed all the pitches correctly.Good job. Go back to your seat, Me Kohler said.At that moment I got goose bumps. That day I realized that I shouldnt judge people based on little things I see. I need to see the great things people can do. From
13、that day on I had a different opinion on Nathan. I forgot all the things he was bad at and focused on the things he was good at.4. What can we know about Nathan?who led the research. The current flu vaccine has a serious weakness. Because each vaccine is only designed to resist one kind of virus str
14、ain. Once the virus changes, it could lead to a wide outbreak of flu.By using T-cell immunity against multiple strains, it may be possible to develop a vaccine that is effective against a number of circulating flu viruses. In particular, the new approach calls into action tissue-resident memory T-ce
15、lls, or TRM cells, which live in the airways and lining of lung epithelial （表膜的）cells and fight invading viruses. Like highly-trained soldiers. TRM cells serve as front line defense against infection. This undoubtedly gives a totally new way to fight the flu virus.8. Why do flu pandemics break out o
16、ccasionally even if vaccines are given?A. Because vaccines lose their expected effects.B. Because the flu strains reproduce very quickly.C. Because the strains have resistance to vaccines.D. Because vaccines dont work against new strains.9.What do you know about T-cells from the third paragraph?A. T
17、hey are in charge of generating viruses.B. They can protect white blood cells very well.C. They kill viral invaders automatically.D. They can generate white blood cells.10.What positive effect does the research strategy have on fighting against flu?A. It will fundamentally stop the formation of new
18、cold viruses.B. It will cut off the ability of the flu virus to spread.C. It points out the direction of developing a universal flu vaccine.D. It enables humans to get rid of the common cold completely.11. What is the best title for the text?A. New Vaccine Strategy to Provide Protection Against FluB
19、. New Immune System Intended for Fighting the FluC. New Vaccine Based on T-cells Successfully Kills the Flu VirusD. Serious Weakness of the Current Flu Vaccine FoundCHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal They once faced the same thing: their mother gave
20、 them apples when they were young .The criminal said: One day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: Which do you want? The reddest and biggest one, my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily, You should learn to give the good things to others, you s
21、houldnt always think of yourself/1 Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother, Mum. please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as
22、 a prize . From then on. I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted. I played hard. As a result. I was sent into prison.The famous man from the White House said： One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: You all want the reddest and bigge
23、st one, right? Well lets have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear （修剪）it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best? After the competition. I won and I got
24、 the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.12.The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because .A. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneB. h
25、e knew how to make his mother happy from her answerC. elder brother should of course have the bigger oneD. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother13. We can conclude from the passage that.A. its wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enoughB. its important
26、to make children aware that whatever they want, they must pay workC.its wrong to ask children not to always think of themselvesD. its always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple14.The writer tells the story by .A. organizing it in the order of timeB. making a comparison betwee
27、n two menC. providing some scientific informationD. describing it in the order of space15.It is implied in the passage that .A. we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotB. in order to get what we want, we should play hardC. a mothers educational method has a great influence o
28、n a childs growingD. giving children apples will lead them to become criminals第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. 16 I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so
29、 jealous when I saw people swimming. 17 Later, one summer afternoon. I followed my school friends to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water Truthfully. I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimm
30、er nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water. I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well. I burst into tears.18 I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimming. I stepped carefully int
31、o the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach. I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself farther away from my brother than I thought. The King of Terror was approaching! Desperately. I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice,
32、three timesI was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again.19 But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swi
33、mmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water. I made great efforts to control my thought, so I could keep the balance. 20 I was able to swim! Yes. I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of
34、 satisfaction was running high.A. But for me. the most unusual event is learning how to swim.B. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.C. Dont be afraid of the hardships in front of you.D. Anyway, my dream never ended.E. I told myself that I would be one of them one day.E T
35、o my amazement, I made it! G. I always believe Where there is a wilt there is a way.第二部分: 英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）When I was about 12,1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list 21_: I was very thin; I wasnt a 22 student; I talked too much; I was too 23
36、 . always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as 1 could 24 .I became very angry. I rail to my father with 25 in my eyes.He listened to me 26 . and then he asked. Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder 27 youre really like? Well, you now
37、 have that girls 28 . Go and 29 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did 31 he told me. To my great 32 . I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 33 (like being very thin), but a good number I
38、 could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 34 picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy He 35 to take it. Thats just for you/ he said, “You know 36 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you ha e to learn to 37 . not just close your ears ill anger,
39、 feeling 38 . When something said about you is true, youll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Dont shut your 39 . Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has always 40 to me at many important
40、 moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.21. A. collectedB. addedC. grewD. continued22. A. goodB. badC. shortD. greedy23. A. sillyB. friendly C. dullD. proud24. A. In other wordsB. Above allC. As it isD. At last25. A. tearsB. happinessC. promisesD. wishes26. A. coldlyB. quietlyC.
41、 eagerlyD. happily27. A. whoB. howC. whatD. that28. A. excuseB. opinionC. talkD. advice29. A. takeB. makeC. createD. receive30. A. wrongB. correctC. bigD. true31. A. asB. soC. beforeD. till32. A. joyB. pleasureC. surpriseD. anger33. A. sayB. likeC. doD. change34. A. wonderfulB. clearC. interestingD.
42、 beautiful35. A. promisedB. refusedC. expectedD. agreed36. A. widerB. higherC. betterD. worse37. A. listenB. standC. speakD. share38. A. hurtB. sadC. shyD. excited39. A. wordsB. mouthsC. eyesD. ears40. A. returnedB. goneC. appearedD. happened第三部分 单项选择（共10小题.每题1分.共10分）41. Why dont you bring to his at
43、tention that you are too ill to work on?A. thatB. itC. thisD. him42.he has limited technical knowledge. the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although43.If Tom carried on working like that, he will sooner or laterA. give outB. work outC. turn outD. point out44. Idont think
44、it wisethe hard work that they have refused to do.A. for you to take onB. of you to take onC. for you taking on D. of you taking on45.Special attention should be paidour earth from.A. to prevent; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to presenting: being pollutedD. to preventing: polluted46.It is
45、 in fifty yearsChina will become one of the most countries in the world.A. that: developedB. since: developedC. when; developingD. before; developing47.The manager put forward a suggestionwe should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. when48. Wed better discuss
46、 everything before we work out the plan.A. in generalB. on purposeC. in detailD. on time49.- Must I turn off the gas after cooking?- Of course. You can never becareful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. wry50.Take a taxi, youll miss your train.A. andB. if C. otherwiseD. but第II卷(非选择题，共70分)第一节：单句填空(共20小
47、题：每题1分，满分20分)51.After listening to his (explain), I was still at a loss and didnt understand it at all.52.We all look up to her for her honesty and(brave).53.Its (consider) of you to take everything into consideration and fin extremely grateful to you for what you have done.54.I was unaware of his (
48、exist) until today.55.She is sensitive to (criticize) and always takes it seriously.56.Who can tell me the (high) of the Himalaya?57.To apply for the post. (apply) are supposed to meet the following requirements.58. We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill.59.What we have had is just part of
49、 the truth. We should try to get (far) information about it.60.Dont you believe in the (equal) between men and women?61.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are (freeze). It becomes a world of ice.62.In (add) to hard work we need some good ways to succeed.63.The old lady was too (flight) to say a
50、 word.64. (fortune), the terror I felt stopped me from enjoying the freedom I should have felt.65.The childrens (laugh) was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground.66.Leaving the doors unlocked is an open (invite) to burglars.67.Cuba gained (depend) from Spain in 1898.68. We listened to th
51、e news with a (mix) of surprise and horror.69.Since the Long March of the Red Army, Jinggangshan has been a (forbid) area and hardly anyone has ever visited it.70.This warm weather is (normal) for January in Heilongjiang Province.第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)During the American Civil Mr. a young man
52、71 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 72 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became scared and ran. Later he 73 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswells mother appealed to President Lincoln, 74
53、 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 75 second chance.Lincoln thought for a while. Then he wrote an 76 (admire) statement. I have noticed, he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him/ He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: Roswell McIntyre 77 (be) to be
54、readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment (服兵役期人 he will be freed of any charges of desertion?That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 78 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note. 79 reads, This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, w
55、ho died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia. Now you might be 80 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.第三节 短文改错(共10小题：每题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面打出修改后的词。注意：
56、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不让分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just ail ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as lik
57、e Tang Dynasty： In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment, what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one. I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.第四节书面表达(满分25分)假
58、如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一 封回信，内容包括：1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状：2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom,Glad to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. . . . .Yours,Li Hua英语期末考试答案阅读：1
59、-3 DBB 4-7 DDBB 8-11 DCCA 12-15 BBBC 16-20 AEDBF 完型：21-25 CADDA 26-30 BCBBD 31-35ACDBB 36-40 CAADA 单选：41-45 BDABC 46-50 ABCBC单句填空:51 . explanation 52. bravery 53. considerate 54. existence 55. criticism56. height57. applicants58. argument 59. further 60. equality6L frozen62. addition63. frightened64
60、. Unfortunately 65. laughter66. invitation 67. independence 68. mixture69. forbidden70. abnormal语法填空：71 . named 72. soldiers 73. was sentenced 74. begging 75. a76. admirable 77. is 78. on 79. which 80. vastly 短文改错：1. opensopen 2. requiredrequires3. ordinarilyordinary 4. have 前加 to5.去掉 as 后面的 like 6.
61、 yourselvesthemselves7. whatwhich8. managemanaging9. citycities 10. ana作文范文：Dear Tom,Glad to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise.With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students hav
62、e to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.YoursLi Hua