1、拉萨中学高三年级（2022届）第一次月考英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. W
2、hen does the woman go to bed at weekends?A. At 10 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 12 a.m.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies B. Their games C. Their lessons3. What will the speakers do last?A. Pack the tent B. Clean the car C. Pick up the trash4. How does the man feel about the party
3、?A. Its small B. Its noisy C. Its boring5. Why was Mark mentioned in the conversation?A. He had a meeting with the woman.B. He informed the woman of the meeting.C.He changed the location of the meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman go to the dentist?A. To get her teeth cleaned B. To ask some questions C. To get a tooth pulled7. What will the woman do on the way home?A. Meet a friend. B. Buy a toothbrush. C. Go to a drug store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the
5、 worst thing in the womans travel experiences?A. Her passport was lost. B.Her package was stolen. B. C.Her flight was delayed.9. Who helped the woman in the restaurant?A. Her friend. B. The staff C. The police officer听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. T
6、eacher and parent B. Classmates C. Colleagues11. What is Tommys problem at school?A. Being late sometimes. B. Getting distracted at times. C. Earning low grades in some subjects.12. When will the man do first to improve Tommys math?A. Decide Tommys level.B. Attract Tommys interestC. Share some learn
7、ing methods with Tommy.听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。13. Where is the man going?A. The school B.The library C.The caf.14. What does the man think of the pay?A. Normal B. Disappointing. C. Satisfactory15. What does the man want to use the money for?A. Buy a laptop.B. Paying tuition.C. Ordering some books.16
8、. What does the woman advise the man to do next semester?A. Reduce part-time job hours.B. Do more school activities.C. Take fewer courses.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning B. Around noon C. At night18. Who is Jack?A. A policeman.B. A reporter.C. A firefighter.19.
9、 How many dogs were trapped in the burning building?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.20. What warning did the investigators give people?A. Avoiding smoking indoors.B. Checking the smoke alarms regularly.C. Never leaving the cooking unattended.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
10、项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them.University of Oxford, EnglandThe foundation year of this university is around 1096.There is evidence of teaching being undertaken
11、 then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study. University
12、 of Salamanca, SpainThis is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded in 1218.Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying hu
13、manities and languages. Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to Indies. University of Padua, ItalyThis is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school. It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors. The
14、ology（神学） and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and it has established its greatness in the educated world. In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for
15、 higher education.21. How did the University of Oxford become quite popular?A. It received a lot of financial support from Henry .B. It decided to run more courses to educate more students.C. Henry allowed the university to accept foreign students.D. Henry forbade English students to attend the Univ
16、ersity of Paris.22. The author mentions Christopher Columbus to show _.A. scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeableB. Columbus graduated from the University of SalamancaC. Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the universityD. some of his friends in the university held a far
17、ewell party for him23. What do we know about the University of Padua?A. It is located in the west of Madrid.B. It is the third oldest university in Europe.C. Theology and law were the first subjects taught there.D. It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities.BOn my way back ho
18、me I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt to give way to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car stuck as a result. She couldnt move the car in any direction without da
19、maging it. A couple of people tried to lift the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left and the woman in the car tried to call for some service.While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how un
20、comfortable that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she understood what my purpose was and invited me to sit inside her car. She called for service and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.I wasnt in a hurry, so I informed my partner about the situa
21、tion and that I would be later and then tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasnt too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it anyway. We laughed and joked that all we needed was som
22、e tea for our picnic.Finally assistance came and helped her back on the street. She thanked me and asked for my phone number so she could return the favor, but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much better when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation al
23、one can make a difference.24. What happened to the woman when she avoided an ambulance?A. Her car hit stony obstacles.B. Her car got stuck in the street.C. Her car hit a couple of people.D. Her car turned over in the street.25. Why did a couple of people leave without lifting the car back?A. The wom
24、an was unwilling to pay them.B. The woman was afraid to damage her car.C. They couldnt move the car because of the high obstacles.D. They couldnt leave things as they were until the police arrived.26. Whats the authors purpose inside the womans car?A. To help fix her car.B. To help drive her car.C.
25、To share some tea with her.D. To offer spiritual comfort.27. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Brave and cautious.B. Enthusiastic and kind.C. Knowledgeable and calm.D. Ambitious and professional.CSharks arent the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powe
26、rful currents, created where the ocean floor drops away, can be just as deadly. “You can get sucked down by the pressure within minutes, ” notes Marcel Jaspars. Hes a chemist who once saved himself from such a current. He came across it while taking photos of a sea sponge near Indonesia, in Southeas
27、t Asia. Luckily, he inflated his dive vest in time. He was able to float to the surface and escape the potentially deadly current.Diving has risks. But the scientists who work underwater are trained to deal with these dangers. For Jaspars, the rewards of research and underwater adventure are greater
28、 than the risks. He searches for unusual chemicals made by ocean life. Then he analyzes them for components that might serve as medicines for people.The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs. But organisms （生物体）in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment. Some of the chem
29、icals they make for survival might help people, too. More than 50 years ago, scientists discovered a new anti-cancer drug in a sea sponge. Since then, researchers have been hunting the seas for more of such useful natural products.With the help of underwater robots and small submarines（潜水艇），Jaspars
30、and other scientists are searching the seas from the shallow to the oceans great depths. Their goal: finding chemicals made by marine life for use in one day treating human disease.Now Jaspars directs the Marine Biodiscovery Center. Its at the University of Aberdeen， in Scotland. There he focuses on
31、 microbes （微生物）living in very cold environments, such as the Arctic Ocean. “Its too cold and deep to dive there,” he says. So scientists on research ships pull up buckets of mud from the seafloor. Later, they send him small samples of what theyve pulled up.28. Why is Jaspars experience mentioned in
32、Paragraph 1?A. To advise ways of surviving in the sea.B. To explain his ability and luck in the sea.C. To show the danger of deadly current to divers.D. To tell us the value of his underwater adventure.29. What does the author think of Jaspars research and underwater adventure? A. Secure. B. Unique.
33、 C. Unbearable. D. Rewarding.30. Whats the purpose of Jaspars searching the seas?A. To find chemicals for new medicines.B. To study all kinds of ocean creatures.C. To be trained to deal with ocean dangers.D. To look for new medicines for marine life.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. T
34、he risks of searching the seasB. Risky diving for new medicinesC. The most dangerous things in the seaD. Jaspars, a chemist inventing medicinesDIn addition to a list of benefits for a healthy gut（肠道）， yogurt may greatly reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. A recent study in the American Jou
35、rnal of Hypertension found that men who eat at least two servings of yogurt per week had a 21 per cent lower risk of developing cardiovascular （心血管的） disease, and risk among women dropped by 17%.A team of scientists at Boston Universitys School of Medicine studied more than 740,000 individuals who h
36、ad previously suffered from high blood pressure. Using health questionnaires administered over the last 30 years, the scientists measured yogurt intake and weighed it against heart-related health problems such as heart attack or stroke.In a press release, one of the studys authors showed that the te
37、am behind the report had initially wanted to see if fermented（发酵的） dairy products could aid poor cardiovascular health. The study shows a relationship between yogurt and heart health-but its not yet clear whether eating yogurt actually reduces risk, or that overall healthier people tend to eat more
38、yogurt, so more research will have to be done.Still, recent studies have found health benefits of a variety of probiotic and dairy foods, including the super-food kefir which significantly boosts gut health. And recent scientific research has found heart-healthy benefits from eating small amounts of
39、 cheese every day.While the researchers didnt target a particular variety of yogurt, its important to recognize that yogurt brands greatly vary in the dairy aisle, and some are better for you than others. Its clear that yogurt can be a great additionto your diet due to probiotics, calcium levels, an
40、d a healthy source of fat.Regardless of which kind you choose to pick up, this new evidence could finally be the final bit of buzz to get you to include yogurt as your daily diet. Added bonus? Theres a way you can try a lot of different yogurts for free this month，too.32. What can we know about yogu
41、rt?A. Its greater influence on men than women.B. The same influence on women and men.C. The only benefit to people with cardiovascular disease.D. The only benefit to reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.33. Which of the following best explains “boosts”underlined in Paragraph 4?A. reduces B.
42、 improves C. harms D. resists34. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?A. Education. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. Health.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. How Did Scientists Measure the Benefits of Yogurt?B. Why Could Yogurt Lower Your Risk of Heart Atta
43、ck and Stroke?C. Eating Yogurt Could Lower Your Risk of Heart Attack and StrokeD. Eating Yogurt Is Very Necessary for Old People and Younger Children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal With StressLife can be stressful；sometimes youll have to deal with ongoing st
44、ress positively. It is important to recognize the causes. 36 .Get enough sleep.Give your body the sleep it wants, and your stress levels will take a nosedive （下降）. Sleep is a mechanism by which your body recovers and restores its energy reserves. 37 , your body will use stress to keep you active and
45、 alert in the absence of stored energy.Exercise regularly.Targeted exercise goes a long way towards freeing your body of stress hormones and increasing your endorphin（内啡肽） levels. 38 . By doing so, you can keep your body healthy as a natural outlet（释放） for your stress. You should notice the differen
46、ce. 39 .Although you could technically consider yoga your daily exercise, practicing the deep stretches and slow body movements will help you to clear your mind. Meditating while practicing gentle yoga will double the relaxation effect to ease your stress.Learn to relax.Relaxing your body, by whatev
47、er natural means, is a great way to reduce stress. Dont expect your stress to immediately disappear；it can take time. In most cases, try not to fix on the stress itself while youre relaxing. Think of something quiet and peaceful or think of nothing in particular. 40 .A. Clear your mindB. Practice yo
48、ga and meditationC. If youre not getting enough sleepD. If you are feeling much too pressuredE. Take steps to deal with the root of the problemF. Set aside time during your busy day to exerciseG. Let your body tell your mind that everything is okay.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面
49、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _41_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _42_ a few dollars? More than
50、that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent _43_ enough about free credits, news about our _44_ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _45_ I would be learning from one of the games _46_. I could hardly wait to _47_ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and sma
51、rt, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _48_ was no game for him； he meant business. In his introduction, he made it _49_ that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _50_ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _51_ what we would learn in class to
52、 our future professions and, _52_, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _53_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _54_.The years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _55_ me: “The absolute most important _56_ that you learn when you play ch
53、ess is how to make good _57_. On every single move you have to _58_ a situation, process what your opponent（对手） is doing and _59_ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my _60_ as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42.A. was
54、teB. earn C. save D. pay43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49.A. real B
55、. perfect C. clear D. possible50.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51.A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52.A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53.A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54.A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55.A. taught B. wrote C. questione
56、d D. promised56.A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57.A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58.A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59.A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60.A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grou
57、p of students ranging from Years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius Institute（孔子学院） at Newcastle University, which aims 61._（build）closer academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.Staff at the institute work 62._（patient） with sc
58、hools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly after-school sessions with teacher Qiang Xingdi 63._ gave them an introduction to the Chinese language and culture.Already the pupils 64._（award） certificates of achievement from the institute. They are making rapid progress in learning Chinese
59、now. Adam said, “I have always had an interest 65._ Chinese culture and this course has been a great way to teach me all about it.”The Confucius Institute are worldwide non-profit public institutions 66._（design）by the Chinese government to promote its language and culture through teaching 67._（plan
60、）and cultural exchanges.Confucius Institute at the university was set up in 2013, and it is 68._ first one in the North East.Student Voice 69._（say） last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at Newcastle University for helping to arrange such a memorable experience for the students and Qian
61、g Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm, which has certainly made a significant 70._ （impress）on them.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处
62、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday morning my friend and I stopped to have a breakfast on our way to a station. We step out and talked about what we would do next before having a delicious meal. Suddenly, an old woman begging in the street for food walked close my friend. Had it been
63、me, I would have given him some money and left. But to my surprise, He took the old lady into one of the restaurant in the street and gave her what she wanted. Seen the happiness and gratitude on the old ladys face, I was really moving by my friends act of kindness. At that moment I realized what se
64、lfish I was. That moment real changed my life. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在澳大利亚留学期间，父母维修厨房时影响到了邻居James，请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：1 表达歉意；2 解释原因。注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答案听力：1-5 B A C B A 6-10 A B A B A 11-15 B A B C A 16-20 A B C C B阅读理解：21-23 D A C 24-27 B C D B 28-31 C D A B 32-35 A B D C 36-40 E C F B
65、G完形填空：41-45 B C A D D 46-50 C B D C B 51-55 C A C B A 56-60 D B A D A语篇填空：61. to build 62. patiently 63. who /that 64. have been awarded65. in 66. designed 67. plans 68. the 69. said 70.impression短文改错：have a breakfast (a 去掉)step-steppedbefore -afterclose后加to given him some money(him-her)restaurant-restaurantsSeen-Seeingmoving-movedwhat selfish(what -how)real-really