1、太和一中2019-2020学年度高一（上）期末考试英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I 卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How mu
2、ch is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.1. What happened to the man?A. He was locked out.B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The scenery.4. Wh
3、en will the conference begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. He doesnt sleep well.B. He has no more pills.C. He cant focus properly.7. What is the man advised to do?A. Stay home from work.B. Have a check-up.C. Stop feeling anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man get to work today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.9.
5、What is the mans major concern about driving a car?A. Expenses.B. Health.C. Environment.10. What does the woman think of using a car?A. Its costly.B. Its dangerous. C. Its convenient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. Ellen.B. Jonathan.C. Heather.12. How long did the man
6、 spend on his adventure travel?A. 96 days.B. Four months.C. One year.13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?A. Walking through a national park.B. Cycling along a country road.C. Camping out in the mountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Julian doing?A. Planning her budget.B. Conducti
7、ng an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.15. Which costs Matt most each month?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Books.16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A. About $15.B. About $30.C. About $50.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.C. Co-workers.听第1
8、0段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which color is unsuitable for office walls?A. Green.B. Red.C. Yellow.19. What effect does natural light have on office workers?A. It is good for their eyes.B. It helps them concentrate.C. It makes them feel cheerful.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A. Managers.
9、B. Painters.C. Teachers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADear young poets, TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest. It must be a poem that does not copy another poets works.How to e
10、nter: This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14, 2019. To enter online, visit and follow instructions to submit the following: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem; (b) the entrants first name only and e-mail address; (c) a parents e-mail address. Limit
11、 one entry per person or e-mail account.Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%). Winners will be notified by e-mail during the month of July
12、 and must respond within five days.Eligibility (参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists, from whom one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one
13、grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Kenn Nesbitt. All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing, which is worth about $ 275. The semifinalists poems will be published at .21How long will the Poetry Contest last?AOne month. BTwo months. CThree months. D
14、Four months.22What does the Poetry Contest value most?AWhether the poem is novel.BWhether the poem is humorous.CWhether the poem is written in rhymeDWhether the poem is suitable for the contest theme.23What can the finalists get?AA $ 275 bonus.BAn online class visit.CThe position of assistant editor
15、.DA signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you
16、want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.
17、So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. B
18、esides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first bos
19、s say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people mu
20、ch older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.24Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?AHe could not catch a fish.BHis father was not patient with him.CHis fa
21、ther did not teach him fishing.DHe could not influence a fish as his father did.25What did the authors father really mean by saying “to think like a fish”?ATo read about fish.BTo learn fishing by himself.CTo understand what fish think.DTo study more about fish.26According to the author, fish are mos
22、t likely to be found .Ain deep water on sunny daysBin deep water on cloudy daysCin shallow water under sunlightDin shallow water under waterside trees27After entering the business world, the author found .Ait easy to think like a customerBhis fathers fishing advice inspiringChis first bosss sales id
23、eas reasonableDit difficult to sell services to poor peopleCON TUESDAY, the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue, a domestic nonprofit civil rescue team, confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties.According to the official news, it was on Monday
24、 that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers, who were trapped in a river valley, with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured.The team responded immediately. However, when they helped the travelers, two team members got trapped by the rising river
25、 water. The next day, they were confirmed dead.The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all.Who can rescue the rescuers? The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such “heroic deeds” were not required. However, that d
26、epends on people being more sensible. We would rather such “heroic deeds” were not required. In the past several years, there have been many cases in which travelers, ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off-limits, still have kept on “exploring” unpaved and unmarked regions and
27、 ended up needing to be rescued. By doing so, they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid.In this case, although the travelers may have been in an authorized area, they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless (鲁莽的) of th
28、em to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the impending typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others.Although the majority of travelers behave properly, some attempt challenging tasks that are obviously b
29、eyond their abilities.The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions, they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others
30、 at risk.28. What happened to a woman traveler?A. She lost her way.B. She was trapped on the mountain.C. She died in the storm.D. She was seriously hurt.29. What is the writers attitude towards some tourists?A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Understanding.D. Admiring.30. What does the underlined word
31、deter in the last paragraph mean?A. protect B. keep C. excuse D. separate31. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. The Blue Sky Rescue.B. Who can rescue the rescuers?C. Who should bear the costs?D. A deadly typhoonD Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health，a
32、ccording to a new study published in the journal Child Development. According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a ve
33、ry close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found“Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood，”the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a p
34、ostdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of
35、 friendships teenagers have. “My hunch（预感）was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way,” Narr told Quartz. Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other.Many study participants did not continue to have a clos
36、e relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out, t
37、hose skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow(浅层次的) friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority(优先考虑), study co-author Jo
38、seph Allen said in a statement.32What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?AExcellent performance in high school.BA larger group of friends.CMental health by early adulthood.DA large social network in the future.33What can we learn about the past research?AIt helped improve teenagers
39、mental health.BIt was totally different from the new research.CIt attached great significance to adolescent friendships.DIt compared broader friendship groups with popularity.34What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?ANot continuing to have a close relationship.BHavin
40、g a best friend in high school.CUnderstanding the world of social media.DKnowing how to build a close friendship35What did the researcher Joseph suggest?ALearning to use social media.BBroadening your social circle.CImproving the skills of making friends.DConcentrating on high-quality relationship.第二
41、节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Deal with Hardships and Pain in LifeRegardless of(不管) the difficulties you may face, its getting support and moving forward that counts (重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships. 36 Write or talk about how you feelKeep
42、ing my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation 37 . Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy,
43、 it actually isnt. 38 It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that is partially(部分地) true, it doesnt mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices. It is why its important to separate
44、 yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.Remind yourself that you are not aloneRegardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care. 39 Sometimes its strangers who may share the same feeling as you do. Think about it-
45、you may not know any readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.Accept the results and get support again40 Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, its time for you to accept them and get support. This time you h
46、ave a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it wont be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward.A. Tell yourself to accept the hardship.B. Finally, its time to accept what has happened.C. Here are some things Ive tried ju
47、st to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.D. Separate yourself from the situation.E. All in all, remember that life is short.F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog (写博客) about it.G. Even if its just one person, thats enough to give you
48、reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone was not something I like. In fact, I wouldnt have become a runner
49、if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive 41 for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he 42 it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to 43 him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us 44 up for a fiv
50、e-kilometer race. I 45 about doing it because it was too soon.The 46 sent a signal. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was 47 . I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners 48 me. Charles was trying to49 me, to get me focused on something 50 my di
51、scomfort.After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 51 . “Painful” couldnt 52 describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. I rounded a 53 , and saw both sides of the street 54 with people watching the race, all 55 the runners up. I tried to keep my 56 going. I knew that if I actually 5
52、7 this race I would have achieved something. So, I 58 up and went on.Finally I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. I 59 held my medal, walking to the post-race celebrations with Charles. My lungs and my 60 zone both expanded.41. A. walkerB. runnerC. climberD. swim
53、mer42. A. missedB. regrettedC. forbadeD. selected43. A. upsetB. tolerateC. joinD. encourage44. A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. all45. A. worriedB. complainedC. wonderedD. hesitated46. A. gunB. watchC. playerD. candidate47. A. unbelievableB. easyC. extraordinaryD. difficult48. A. falling behindB. passing b
54、yC. laughing atD. looking after49. A. impressB. encourageC. comfortD. upset50. A. exceptB. besidesC. includingD. like51. A. lineB. noticeC. markD. end52. A. onceB. everC. sometimesD. even53. A. cornerB. fieldC. playgroundD. river54. A. crowdedB. coveredC. carriedD. faced55. A. pushingB. holdingC. ch
55、eeringD. turning56. A. heads B. eyesC. legsD. back57. A. stoppedB. lostC. failedD. finished58. A. cameB. straightenedC. gaveD. broke59. A. carelesslyB. proudlyC. unwillinglyD. foolishly60. A. sportsB. energyC. healthD. comfort第II 卷（非选择题）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our
56、 way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 63 had great experience with caring for
57、 these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 64 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an 65 (i
58、nterest) competition to watch，together with the story behind 66 . They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under th
59、e stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
60、Last Sunday my friend Wang Peng and I went to watch a basketball game, that proved to be a meaningful experience. On the way to the gym, we noticed a disabled man struggle to push his wheelchair onto a bridge. At a sight of this, Wang Peng and I rushed forward and extended our helping hands with hes
61、itation. Wang Peng tried hard drag and push the wheelchair while I kept the disabled man steadily in the wheelchair. After we crossed the bridge, the sweat flowed down my cheek. The disabled man offered our sincere thanks to us. When we reached the gym, the game had already been begun, but we didnt
62、feel regretful for what we have done.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生Jenny。这是她第一次远离家乡，很想念父母及家人，有时候思念至深，常常独自一个人深夜暗泣。对此，请你给Jenny写一封建议信，要点如下：1. 鼓励Jenny坚定求学信心；2. 就Jenny的目前状况，提两到三个建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Jenny,I am so glad to have a talk with you._Yours faithfully,Li Hua
63、太和一中2019-2020学年度高一（上）期末考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5. ACBCB6-10. ACBCC 11-15. ABABA16-20. CBBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 BADAD 26-30 DBDAB 31-35 BCCDD 36-40 CFDGB第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 5
64、3. A 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. so 62. to get 63. who/that64. recommended65. interesting 66. it 67. traditional68. hugely 69. wereinvited70. listening第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday my friend Wang Peng and I went to watch a basket
65、ball game, that proved to be a which meaningful experience. On the way to the gym, we noticed a disabled man struggle to push his struggling wheelchair onto a bridge At a sight of this, Wang Peng and I rushed forward and extended our the helping hands with hesitation .Wang Peng tried hard drag and p
66、ush the wheelchair while I kept without to disabled man steadily in the wheelchair. After we crossed the bridge, the sweat flowed down my steady cheek. The disabled man offered our sincere thanks to us. When we reached the gym, the game cheeks his had already been begun, but we didnt feel regretful
67、for what we have done. had第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jenny,I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your present situation for I have had a similar experience before.People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employmen
68、t. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.Try to make friends on your school campus, and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but y
69、our new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you a happy day.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 太和一中2019-2020学年度高一（上）期末
70、考试英语试卷解析版注意事项：5. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。6. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。7. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。8. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
71、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the man?A. He was locked out.B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The scenery.4. When will the conferen
72、ce begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What
73、 seems to be the mans problem?A. He doesnt sleep well.B. He has no more pills.C. He cant focus properly.7. What is the man advised to do?A. Stay home from work.B. Have a check-up.C. Stop feeling anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man get to work today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.9. What is t
74、he mans major concern about driving a car?A. Expenses.B. Health.C. Environment.10. What does the woman think of using a car?A. Its costly.B. Its dangerous.C. Its convenient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. Ellen.B. Jonathan.C. Heather.12. How long did the man spend on
75、his adventure travel?A. 96 days.B. Four months.C. One year.13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?A. Walking through a national park.B. Cycling along a country road.C. Camping out in the mountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Julian doing?A. Planning her budget.B. Conducting an inte
76、rview.C. Giving advice on studies.15. Which costs Matt most each month?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Books.16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A. About $15.B. About $30.C. About $50.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.C. Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至
77、20题。18. Which color is unsuitable for office walls?A. Green.B. Red.C. Yellow.19. What effect does natural light have on office workers?A. It is good for their eyes.B. It helps them concentrate.C. It makes them feel cheerful.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A. Managers.B. Painters
78、.C. Teachers.第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5. ACBCB6-10. ACBCC 11-15. ABABA16-20. CBBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADear young poets, TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest. It must b
79、e a poem that does not copy another poets works.How to enter: This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14, 2019. To enter online, visit and follow instructions to submit the following: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem; (b) the entrants first name only
80、 and e-mail address; (c) a parents e-mail address. Limit one entry per person or e-mail account.Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%). Win
81、ners will be notified by e-mail during the month of July and must respond within five days.Eligibility (参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists, from whom one grand-p
82、rize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Kenn Nesbitt. All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing, which is worth about $ 275. The semifinalists poems will be published at .21How long will the Poetr
83、y Contest last?AOne month.BTwo months.CThree months.DFour months.22What does the Poetry Contest value most?AWhether the poem is novel.BWhether the poem is humorous.CWhether the poem is written in rhymeDWhether the poem is suitable for the contest theme.23What can the finalists get?AA $ 275 bonus.BAn
84、 online class visit.CThe position of assistant editor.DA signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing.21B 22A 23D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项由TIME For Kids举办的诗歌比赛：如何参赛，如何评判，参赛者资格，如何评选获奖等相关信息。21细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段第1句：This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14, 2019.（本次比赛将于2019年4月1
85、4日下午12点开始，2019年6月14日下午12点结束。）可知，此次比赛历时2个月。故选B项。22细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段第1句：All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%).（所有参赛作品将由诗人Kenn Nesbitt根据以下标准进行评判:创造力和
86、原创性(50%)，语言和韵律的使用(25%)和主题的适当性(25%)。）可知，创新性占据50%，可以推断出此次比赛看重创新性。故选A项。23细节理解题。根据题干finalists 意为“参加决赛的选手”，但文章未提及“finalists，但文章最后一段末尾部分：All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing, which is worth about $ 275. The semifinalists poems will be published at .（所有的半决赛选手都会收到一份签名版的大脚怪，
87、价值约275美元。半决赛选手的诗作将在上发表。）参加半决赛的选手包含决赛选手，故选D项。BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, i
88、f you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really m
89、eant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is war
90、mer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my fir
91、st boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to peo
92、ple much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.24Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?AHe could not catch a fish.BHis father was not patient with him.C
93、His father did not teach him fishing.DHe could not influence a fish as his father did.25What did the authors father really mean by saying “to think like a fish”?ATo read about fish.BTo learn fishing by himself.CTo understand what fish think.DTo study more about fish.26According to the author, fish a
94、re most likely to be found _ .Ain deep water on sunny daysBin deep water on cloudy daysCin shallow water under sunlightDin shallow water under waterside trees27After entering the business world, the author found .Ait easy to think like a customerBhis fathers fishing advice inspiringChis first bosss
95、sales ideas reasonableDit difficult to sell services to poor people24A25D26D27B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，作者父亲的关于钓鱼的建议给了作者在钓鱼，尤其是后来的销售工作中的一些启示。24细节理解题。文中“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch man
96、y fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 当我九岁的时候，我喜欢和我爸爸一起去钓鱼。但唯一不好玩的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我却什么也抓不到。我通常很沮丧，不停地问他为什么。可知我沮丧是因为我抓不到鱼，故选A。25推理判断题。文中第二段讲述的是随着我慢慢长大，我理解了父亲的话，于是我买了很多关于鱼的书和参加关于鱼的俱乐部和会议去了解鱼的特点及习性，可推断作者的父亲的话的含义就是要想抓到鱼就应该多研究鱼，了解鱼，故选D。26细节理解题。文中“That is w
97、hy fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者比较温暖。此外，在阳光直射下，水通常比在阴凉处温暖。然而，鱼没有任何眼皮和太阳伤害他们的眼睛。根据作者对鱼的研究，可知在水边树下的浅水
98、中更容易找到鱼，故选D。27推理判断题。文中“ My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all
99、need is to think more like customers.” 我爸爸从来没有说过，“如果你想钓一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”他说，“你需要像鱼一样思考。”几年后，努力为比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我逐渐了解到我们需要的是像顾客那样去思考。由此可知，父亲的话对我后来的销售工作有着很大的影响，因此推断作者父亲钓鱼的建议对作者很有启发，故选B。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），im
100、ply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下：Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.；Wecaninferfromthe（first/last）passagethat.；Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat.；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.；Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat.等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而
101、得到作者的言外之意。如小题4就是明显的推理判断题，根据文章描述，父亲的话对我以后的工作有很大的影响，从而推断出父亲的建议对我的启发，故选B。CON TUESDAY, the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue, a domestic nonprofit civil rescue team, confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties.According to the official news, it wa
102、s on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers, who were trapped in a river valley, with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured.The team responded immediately. However, when they helped the travelers, two team members got trapped by the r
103、ising river water. The next day, they were confirmed dead.The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all.Who can rescue the rescuers? The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such “heroic deeds” were not required. Howe
104、ver, that depends on people being more sensible. We would rather such “heroic deeds” were not required. In the past several years, there have been many cases in which travelers, ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off-limits, still have kept on “exploring” unpaved and unmarked
105、regions and ended up needing to be rescued. By doing so, they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid.In this case, although the travelers may have been in an authorized area, they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless
106、(鲁莽的) of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the impending typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others.Although the majority of travelers behave properly, some attempt challenging tasks that are
107、obviously beyond their abilities.The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions, they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the live
108、s of others at risk.28. What happened to a woman traveler?A. She lost her way.B. She was trapped on the mountain.C. She died in the storm.D. She was seriously hurt.29. What is the writers attitude towards some tourists?A. Critical.B. Sympathetic.C. Understanding.D. Admiring.30. What does the underli
109、ned word deter in the last paragraph mean?A. protectB. keepC. excuseD. separate31. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. The Blue Sky Rescue.B. Who can rescue the rescuers?C. Who should bear the costs?D. A deadly typhoon【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达的对死去的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不遵守规定的游
110、客的批判，提出“谁能拯救救援者”的疑问，建议有关部门加强对不守规定的游客管理，以阻止旅客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。【28题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured. 当时风暴即将来临，其中一名女旅客严重受伤。可知，有一名女游客受伤严重。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中第五段中However, that depends on people being more sensible. we would rather such “heroic d
111、eeds” were not required. 然而，这取决于人们是否更加理智。我们宁愿不要这种“英雄事迹”。以及倒数第三段中It was extremely reckless (鲁莽的) of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the impending typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others. 他
112、们在这样的日子里到野外去旅行真是太鲁莽了，因为当地的天气预报警告人们要提防即将来临的台风。两名救援人员因为其他人的粗心大意而丧生。可知，作者是批评这些不听劝阻的游客的。故选A项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk. 这些规定需要加强，以阻止旅客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。可以猜测，此处deterfrom与stop/keepfrom意思一致，应该是意为“阻止”。故选B项。
113、【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中表达的对死去的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不遵守规定的游客的批判，还有文章出现的“Who can rescue the rescuers?”，可知，文章的最佳标题应该是“谁能拯救救援者”。故选B项。D Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health，according to a new study published in the journal Child Development. According to the findings, teenagers age
114、d 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found“Clos
115、e friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood，”the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr，a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.A past research has s
116、uggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. “My hunch（预感）was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups an
117、d popularity may not function the same way,” Narr told Quartz. Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other.Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was respons
118、ible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. As technology makes it increasi
119、ngly easy to build a social network of shallow(浅层次的) friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority(优先考虑), study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.32What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?AExcellent performa
120、nce in high school.BA larger group of friends.CMental health by early adulthood.DA large social network in the future.33What can we learn about the past research?AIt helped improve teenagers mental health.BIt was totally different from the new research.CIt attached great significance to adolescent f
121、riendships.DIt compared broader friendship groups with popularity.34What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?ANot continuing to have a close relationship.BHaving a best friend in high school.CUnderstanding the world of social media.DKnowing how to build a close friends
122、hip35What did the researcher Joseph suggest?ALearning to use social media.BBroadening your social circle.CImproving the skills of making friends.DConcentrating on high-quality relationship.32C33C34D35D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。与过去的研究认为友谊很重要相比，这项新研究进一步探索了青少年之间的友谊类型。研究人员发现知道如何建立
123、亲密的友谊可能比友谊本身更重要。32细节理解题。根据第一段中Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health，according to a new study published in the journal Child Development.（根据发表在儿童发展杂志上的一项新研究，你十几岁时最好的朋友可能对你的长期心理健康有好处）可知，青少年亲密的友谊对精神健康有益。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A past research has suggested that adolescent
124、friendships are important.（过去的一项研究表明，青少年间的友谊很重要）可知，过去的研究非常重视青少年间的友谊。故选C。34推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.（他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要）可知，研究人员认为知道如何建立亲密的友谊会带来心理健康益处。故选D。35细节理解题。根据最后一段中As technology
125、 makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority, study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.（研究报告的撰写者之一Joseph Allen在一份声明中说:“随着科技的发展，建立浅层次朋友的社交网络变得越来越容易，因此，把时间和精力集中在
126、与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考虑的事情。”）可知，研究人员Joseph Allen建议把时间和精力集中在于一些人发展亲密关系是应该是重中之重，即发展高质量的友谊。故选D。第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Deal with Hardships and Pain in LifeRegardless of(不管) the difficulties you may face, its getting support and moving forward that coun
127、ts (重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships. _36_Write or talk about how you feelKeeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overco
128、me troublesome situation. _37_. Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy, it actually isnt._38_It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that is partially(部分地) true, it doesnt mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out
129、 of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices. It is why its important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.Remind yourself that you are not aloneRegardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people
130、who do care. _39_ Sometimes its strangers who may share the same feeling as you do. Think about it-you may not know any readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.Accept the results and get support again_40_Whether the results of your c
131、hoices proved to be helpful or not, its time for you to accept them and get support. This time you have a new experience go add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it wont be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward.A. Tell yourself to accep
132、t the hardship.B. Finally, its time to accept what has happened.C. Here are some things Ive tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.D. Separate yourself from the situation.E. All in all, remember that life is short.F. Not only did I speak to him about how I
133、felt, but I decided to blog (写博客) about it.G. Even if its just one person, thats enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种克服生活中困境和痛苦的方法。【36题详解】结合下文所介绍的四种克服生活中的艰难和伤痛的建议可知C. Here are some things Ive tried jus
134、t to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.（这儿有一些我试着帮助自己相信一个更光明的未来和度过难关的方法）符合语境，答案中的some things是下文所提到的四种方法，故选C项。【37题详解】前文it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation.（把我对他的感觉分享出来变得很自然，同时也让我拥有可以克
135、服困境的能力）与F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog about it.（我不仅谈我对他的感觉，而且我还在博客上写出来）承接自然，答案中的I speak to him about how I felt承接上文的share how I felt with him，故选F项。【38题详解】根据下文的内容尤其是It is why its important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.可知本段
136、主要讲暂时和困境保持距离，D. Separate yourself from the situation.（把自己从这种情况中分离出来）可以作本段标题，故选D项。【39题详解】G. Even if its just one person, thats enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.（即使只有一个人，也足够让你提醒自己你真的不是一人）符合本段标题Remind yourself that you are not alone（提醒你自己你不是一个人）的话题，故选G项。【
137、40题详解】B. Finally, its time to accept what has happened. （最后，是时间接受所发生的事情）符合本段标题Accept the results and get support again（接受结果并且重新获得支持）的话题，故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expandin
138、g my comfort zone was not something I like. In fact, I wouldnt have become a runner if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive _41_ for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he _42_ it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I s
139、tarted to _43_ him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us _44_ up for a five-kilometer race. I _45_ about doing it because it was too soon.The _46_ sent a signal. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was _47_. I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware o
140、f the group of runners _48_ me. Charles was trying to_49_ me, to get me focused on something _50_my discomfort.After another minute I saw the three-kilometer _51_. “Painful” couldnt _52_describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. I rounded a _53_, and saw both sides of the street _54_ wit
141、h people watching the race, all _55_ the runners up. I tried to keep my _56_ going. I knew that if I actually _57_ this race I would have achieved something. So, I _58_ up and went on.Finally I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. I _59_ held my medal, walking to t
142、he post-race celebrations with Charles. My lungs and my _60_ zone both expanded.41. A. walker B. runnerC. climber D. swimmer42. A. missed B. regrettedC. forbade D. selected43. A. upset B. tolerateC. join D. encourage44. A. either B. noneC. both D. all45. A. worried B. complainedC. wondered D. hesita
143、ted46. A. gun B. watchC. player D. candidate47. A. unbelievable B. easyC. extraordinary D. difficult48. A. falling behind B. passing byC. laughing at D. looking after49. A. impress B. encourageC. comfort D. upset50. A. except B. besidesC. including D. like51. A. line B. noticeC. mark D. end52. A. on
144、ce B. everC. sometimes D. even53. A. corner B. fieldC. playground D. river54. A. crowded B. coveredC. carried D. faced55. A. pushing B. holdingC. cheering D. turning56. A. heads B. eyesC. legs D. back57. A. stopped B. lostC. failed D. finished58. A. came B. straightenedC. gave D. broke59. A. careles
145、sly B. proudlyC. unwillingly D. foolishly60. A. sports B. energyC. health D. comfort【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】本文 为记叙文。作者以前讨厌跑步，认为太难。结婚后，受丈夫查尔斯的影响，开始跑步。大约一年后，丈夫和我报名参加了一个5公里的比赛。比赛过程虽然痛苦。但丈夫及观众给我加油，
146、我坚持跑完，完成了这场比赛。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。 A. walker散步的人；B. runner赛跑者；C. climber登山者；D. swimmer游泳者。根据上文“I wouldnt have become a runner if it werent for my husband Charles.”以及后面的语境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员（runner）”可知选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A. missed 错过，想念； B. regretted 遗憾，后悔；C. forbade 禁止； D. selected挑选。根据上下文可知，作者的丈夫婚后终止了跑
147、步后，非常想念（missed）那段跑步的日子，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. upset使失望；B. tolerate 容忍；C. join 加入；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文的内容可知，在丈夫的影响下，我开始加入（join）到跑步中来。故选C。【44题详解】考查代词辨析。A. either两者中的任何一个；B. none 没有人；C. both两者都；D. all三者或三者以上的都，全部。根据后面的内容可知，作者在丈夫的影响下，两个人报名参加了一个5公里的比赛。两个人可知，是“两者都”，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A. worried担心；B. complaine
148、d抱怨；C. wondered想知道；D. hesitated犹豫。根据文章第一句可知，作者以前讨厌跑步，现在丈夫为两个人报名比赛，作者才说“我没想到这么快参加比赛，所以犹豫不决（hesitated）”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gun枪；B. watch手表；C. player 运动员；D. candidate选手，候选人。根据“Thousands of runners pushed forward.”可知，比赛的发令枪（gun）响起，参加比赛的成千上万的跑步者向前跑。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. easy容易的；C
149、. extraordinary非凡的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I was already breathing heavily and painfully”可知，刚开始时，作为刚开始跑步的菜鸟来说，前面的一公里的路程令人呼吸沉重，可知，此时觉得很难（difficult）了。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. falling behind 落后；B. passing by经过；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. looking after照顾。根据后面的内容可知，此时“选手不断从我身边跑过（passing by）”，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. impre
150、ss给留下印象，打动；B. encourage 鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据上下文的内容可知，我感觉很难，所以丈夫鼓励（encourage）我，给我打气。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：丈夫帮我将注意力从不舒适上转移到其他方面A. except除.之外；B. besides 除之外，还，此外；C. including包括；D. like像。根据语境可知，丈夫让我不去注意不舒适，即除.之外不包括，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A. line线；B. notice通告，通知； C. mark记号；D. end最后，结果。分析选项可知，此处是指“又
151、过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志（mark）”，故选C。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。A. once曾经；B. ever曾经，以前；C. sometimes 有时；D. even甚至。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指甚至（even）“痛苦”都无法形容我此时的感受，故D。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A. corner 角落，拐角；B. field领域，田野；C. playground操场；D. river河流。根据语境可知，此处是指绕过拐角（corner），看到观众。故选A。【54题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。A. crowded 拥挤的；B. covered覆盖的；C. carried携带的；D.
152、faced面对的。此处是指“看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人”，crowded with为固定搭配，意为“挤满了”，故选A。【55题详解】考查固定搭配及语境。A. pushing up推上去，提高；B. holding up 举起，支持；C. cheering up 加油，打气，振作起来；D. turning up出现，声音提高。据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都在给我加油（cheering up），而cheer up 加油、打气。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A. heads 头；B. eyes 眼；C. legs腿；D. back背。根据常识可知，跑步累的是腿，因此（le
153、gs）我尽力地拖着我的腿前进，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. lost 丢失；C. failed失败；D. finished完成。根据上下文的内容可知，作者以前不喜欢跑步，丈夫为她报名参加比赛，在比赛过程中痛苦极了，但还是坚持下来，所以，对作者而言，跑完（finished）这场比赛就意味着成功。故选D。【58题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。A. came来；B. straightened变直，把弄直；C. gave 给；D. broke折断。作者下决心跑完比赛，所以她挺直了身子继续跑下去。straighten up意为“挺直身子”，故选B。【59题详解】考查副词
154、辨析。A. carelessly 粗心地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. unwillingly 不情愿的；D. foolishly愚蠢地。根据上文的“I knew that if I actually finished this race I would have achieved something.”及下文“walking to the post-race celebrations with Charles”可知，顺利跑完全程，作者很自豪（proudly）。故选B 。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A. sports 运动；B. energy精力，能量；C. health健康；D. co
155、mfort安慰。第一段第一、二句“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone (扩大舒适区) was not something I like.”的提示，可知，选D（comfort）。首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 前后呼应法。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境全文中心和基调，小语境空格前后句子所
156、构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如第20题，第一段第一、二句“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone (扩大舒适区) was not something I like.”的提示，可知，选D（comfort）。首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展。故选D。2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上
157、下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。第1小题，根据上文“I wouldnt have become a runner if it werent for my husband Charles.”以及后面的语境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员（runner）”可知选B。4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第15题根据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都
158、在给我加油（cheering up），而cheer up 加油、打气。故选C。5. 认真审读，仔细验证。放入语境中，认真审查验证，才能得出正确的答案。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first gre
159、eted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 63 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 64 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）a
160、nd other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an 65 (interest) competition to watch，together with the story behind 66 . They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with
161、 tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有
162、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday my friend Wang Peng and I went to watch a basketball game, that proved to be a meaningful experience. On the way to the gym, we noticed a disabled ma
163、n struggle to push his wheelchair onto a bridge. At a sight of this, Wang Peng and I rushed forward and extended our helping hands with hesitation. Wang Peng tried hard drag and push the wheelchair while I kept the disabled man steadily in the wheelchair. After we crossed the bridge, the sweat flowe
164、d down my cheek. The disabled man offered our sincere thanks to us. When we reached the gym, the game had already been begun, but we didnt feel regretful for what we have done.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生Jenny。这是她第一次远离家乡，很想念父母及家人，有时候思念至深，常常独自一个人深夜暗泣。对此，请你给Jenny写一封建议信，要点如下：1. 鼓励Jenny坚定求学信心；2
165、. 就Jenny的目前状况，提两到三个建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jenny,I am so glad to have a talk with you._Yours faithfully,Li Hua61.so 62. to get 63. who/that64. recommended65. interesting 66. it 67. traditional68. hugely 69. wereinvited70. listening第四部分 写作第一节 Last Sunday my friend Wan
166、g Peng and I went to watch a basketball game, that proved to be a which meaningful experience. On the way to the gym, we noticed a disabled man struggle to push his struggling wheelchair onto a bridge At a sight of this, Wang Peng and I rushed forward and extended our the helping hands with hesitati
167、on .Wang Peng tried hard drag and push the wheelchair while I kept without to disabled man steadily in the wheelchair. After we crossed the bridge, the sweat flowed down my steady cheek. The disabled man offered our sincere thanks to us. When we reached the gym, the game cheeks his had already been
168、begun, but we didnt feel regretful for what we have done. had71第一句：“that”改为“which”。考查定语从句。分析句子，后面是非限制性定语从句，而“that”不 能引导 非限制性定语从句，故改为“which。72第二句：“struggle”改为“struggling”。考查非谓语动词。“struggle”与前面的“man”构成主谓关系， 同时动作正在进行，故将“struggle”改为“struggling”。73第三句：“a”改为“the”。考查冠词。“at the sight of为固定搭配，意为“看见”。74第三句：“w
169、ith”改为“without”。考查介词。根据句意，应该是“毫不犹疑地伸出援助之手”，故将 “with改为“without.75第四句：在“drag”前加“to”。考查动词不定式。此处是“try to do sth.”（努力做某事）的结构，故 在“drag”前加“to。76第四句：“steadily”改为“steady”。考查形容词。此处是keep十宾语十形容词”作宾补，意为 “使稳定”。故将“steadily”改为“steady。77第五句：“cheek”改为“cheeks”。考查名词。分析句子，汗水从面颊上流淌下来，应该是两颊， 将“cheek”改为“cheeks。78第六句：“our”改
170、为“his”。考查代词。根据语境，此处指残疾人表达他的感谢，故将“our”改为“his。79第七句：去掉“been”。考查语态。比赛开始，不是被动，故去掉“been。80第七句：“have”改为“had”。考查时态。根据意义，此处表示做过的事情，指发生在“didnt”之前 的事情，故将“have”改为“had。第二节书面表达Dear Jenny,I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your present situation for I have had a similar experience before.People of
171、ten miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.Try to make friends on your school campus,
172、 and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you a happy day.Yours faithfully,Li Hua