1、应用文写作定点训练专题十精品话题词与句考点分析应用文写作中的话题有一定的规律性和特定的范围，考生如果能够熟练掌握相关话题的常见表达，定能在考试是节约时间，提高效率，轻松得分。 话题一感谢、建议、邀请、通知等1. I am writing to express my gratitude/ suggest/ invite/ inform I am writing to inform you of the coming debate competition.2. a (wide) range of 一系列的/各式各样的；include 包括The table-tennis team will hol
2、da range ofactivities,includingsome training and matches.乒乓球队将举办一系列的活动，包括一些训练和比赛。3. on behalf of 代表；express welcome to sb对某人表示欢迎On behalf ofour school, Iwould like toexpressour warmwelcome toyou.我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。4. in advance (of )提前(于)；预先(于)Thank youin advance. 先行致谢。Make a plan in advance. I wonder
3、if you can spare some time to have a meeting with us in advance. 5. Sb. is welcome to participate. 欢迎参加Any student who is interestedis welcome to participate.6. have made some progress in：在.方面取得了进步Glad to see youhave made some progress inChinese learning and Im writing to tell you something about ou
4、r next lesson.很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面的进步，我写信时告诉你关于下次课的一些事情。I am more than delighted to tell you that I have made great progress in English. 7. will be given / held/ hosted from to The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. 8. set aside some time for / spa
5、re some time for 抽出时间I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.I wonder if you could spare two hours to attend the opening ceremony. 9. accept my invitation/ application/proposal 接受某人的邀请/ 申请/ 提议I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.10. leave a wonderful impression on
6、：给.留下深刻印象Im sure it canleave a wonderful impression on you! 我确定它能给你留下深刻印象。11. sign up：报名 If you are interested in what I have stated above,sign upon our school website before September 1st.如果你对我以上陈述的感兴趣，请在九月一号前在我们学校的网站上报名吧. If you want to sign up, remember to send your photos to intlphotoshow.12. am
7、 looking forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待Im looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon.话题二学校生活与体育活动1. benefit from sth受益于某事物I am sure everyone willbenefit a lot fromthis activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。2. accept sb as接纳某人成为I hope I willbe accepted asa member of your sum
8、mer camp.我希望能成为你们夏令营中的一员。3. be of great help in doing sth对做某事有帮助build up ones body 强身健体enrich ones life 丰富生活Outdoor activitiesarereallyhelpful inbuilding up my body andenrichingmy schoollife.户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。4. As is/ was approaching,As the National Day was approaching, our class decided to hol
9、d a party to celebrate the important day.国庆节临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。5. take an active part in积极参与We shouldtake an active part insports and outdoor activities frequently.我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。6. get close to接近 free sb from 使某人摆脱The activitygot us close tonature and free us from heavy school work.这次活动让我们
10、走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。7. adapt oneself to sth使自己适应某事物As time went by, I graduallyadapted myself tothe school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。8. admitvt. 招收 / be admitted to 被录用The table-tennis team of our school isadmittingnew players.我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。The good news is that I have been admitted to my ideal u
11、niversity. 9. post 张贴/发布；be deeply attracted by对感兴趣 I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and Iam deeply attracted by it.阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。10. challenge sb. / challenge oneself挑战某人/自我I kept practicing until I became confident enough tochallengethe goo
12、d players.我一直不断练习，直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。11. My teacher alwaysgavemeconfidenceevery time Ilostheart.每当我灰心丧气的时候我的老师总是给予我信心。give sb confidence 给某人信心；lose heart 灰心12Wordcamethat 消息传来Wordcamethata reading festival would be held by our school.有消息传来说我校将要举办一个阅读节13. be awarded with the title of 被授予称号 Li Yue has b
13、eenawardedthe title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our 14. inspire sb to do sth 鼓励/激励某人做某事；major in主修Heinspires me tomajor inEnglish in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。15. have a good command of 精通 fluent English 流利的英语Ihavea good comma
14、nd ofEnglish and especially be confident of my fluent English我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。16. set an example to sb给某人树立榜样Helen hasset an excellent example toall of us.海伦为我们大家树立了好榜样。17. It is an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事；share with与分享It is my / an honor tobe here toshare withyou my opinions on what to learn in
15、 senior high school.能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法,我感到非常荣幸。18. major in 主修 as follows如下I decided to major in science in the university. The reasons areas follows.我决定主修理科，理由如下。19. a choice between arts and science 文理分科High school studentsare faced witha choice between arts and science.高中生面临着选文科还是选理科的问题。20. sch
16、ool fees 学费 course 课程 accommodation 住宿Id also like to know school fees, that is how much I have to pay for the course, and whether accommodation is included.21. share.with.：和.分享.We did so well that we were invited toshareour idea and experiencewithall the students of our school.我们做的如此好，以至于被邀请和学校所有学生
17、分享我们的想法和经验。22. a heated discussion 激烈的讨论 agree on 一致同意After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.话题三文化1. stand for象征Chinese knotsstand forfriendship, love and good luck.中国结象征友谊、爱情和好运。2. Chinese Calligraphy 书法calligraphy毛笔writingbrush砚台inkstoneIm glad t
18、o know youre interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Its my pleasure to tell you how to learn it well.3. Chinese classics 中华经典In order to improve the students spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school
19、 lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May.4. Chinese painting 中国画The gift isaChinesepainting“bamboo”,whichIspeciallydrewforyou.5. tea house茶舍 tea set 茶具 tea pot 茶壶tea cup 茶杯 china瓷器 Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and someteacups, which are both made of china.
20、6. traditional Chinese musical instruments 传统中国乐器 folk artists民间艺术家 Visitors not only can learn about different kinds of traditional Chinese musical instruments but also watch performances of folk artists. 7. Chinese Chess象棋I am writing to offer my sincere congratulationsto you on your winning the f
21、irst prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge.8. ancient architectures 古代建筑 traditional ways of living 传统生活方式 traditional craftsmanship 传统手艺Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in th
22、is modern era.9. national and folk culture 民族民间文化 Chinese cultural diversity 中华文化多样性PekingOpera 京剧papercutting 剪纸The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity. There are many famous folk arts, including PekingOpera andpapercutting.10. go sightseei
23、ng along the lanes in Hutong 参观胡同 四合院SiheyuanFirst, were going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live.话题四家庭与日常生活1. be ready to do sth 准备做某事My father is always kind, easy-going and alwaysr
24、eady tohelp others.父亲亲切、随和，总是乐于助人。2. be engaged in sth 忙于某事； I suddenly realized Iwastotallyengaged inmy study and seldompaid attention tomy mothers feelings.我突然意识到我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。3. get along with 与相处融洽Im easy toget along withand I like to make friends.我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。4.Being a + adj.+ student/ yo
25、ung man/ Being an active young person,I like sports and outdoor activities.作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。5. take . for granted (that) 认为理所当然 Some of us alwaystake it for granted (that)our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。6. do ones bit 尽自己的本分；so as to 为了 I cand
26、o my bittohelp with the housework,so as toshare mothers daily burden.我尽自己的一点力来帮忙做家务，以分担妈妈的日常负担。got along with与相处融洽7. I worked hard andgot along well withmy teachers and classmates.我学习努力，与老师同学相处融洽。8. handle conflicts解决争端We must learn tohandleconflictscalmly and wisely.我们必须学会冷静明智地处理冲突。9. manage to do
27、sth 设法做某事；persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Imanaged to persuademy classmatesintoaccepting my idea.我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法 10. in need 在困难中；在困境中Everyone in our society shouldhelp those in need.我们社会上的每个人都应该帮助那些有困难的人。11. keep a good relationship with与保持良好的关系It is greatly important totry tokeepa good relations
28、hipwithother classmates. 努力和其他同学保持良好关系非常重要。话题五环境保护和社会热点1. observe the rules/ regulations 遵守规则Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。2. came up with the idea：提出想法Our classcame up with the ideato make better use of used materials.我们班提出更好利用废旧材料的想法。3. protect natural
29、/the water/ resources 保护自然资源/水源In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources.总之，全世界的人都应当保护水资源。in conclusion总之4. come up with 提出；make (good) use of (充分)利用 Our classcame up withthe idea tomake better use ofused materials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。Last but not least, we should
30、make good use ofwater in our daily life.最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。5. as far as be concerned 就而言；关于；solution to 的解决办法As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles isa good solution toair pollution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。littering 乱扔垃圾 do harm to / do . harm 伤害；对有害Littering makes our school dirty, anddoes
31、harm tothe image of our school.乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。6. take immediate actions 立即采取行动；bettervt.改善Immediateactionsshould be takento better the environment.应当立即采取行动来改善环境。7. online voting /网络投票 sharing bikes 共享单车/increasingly popular 越来越流行；be / get involved (in / with)参与Online votingbecomes increasing
32、ly popular, and many competitionsget people involved init.在线投票越来越盛行，很多比赛都让人们参与进来投票。8. garbage sorting /rubbish classification垃圾分类leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries 剩饭，废纸，塑料瓶，废电池Its my honor to be here to share my opinions on garbage sorting. Everyday, a lot of rubbish is produ
33、ced, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day.9. reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment 减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染Measures should be taken as soon as possible to reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment.10. raise ones awareness of environmental protection 唤起环保意识Thus, to raise our awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday.
