1、（新高考）2021届高三英语下学期预演押题卷（2）（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)Black PantherType:AdventureRunning Time:134 min.Release Date:February 16,2018(United States)Current rank(目前排名):Direct
2、or:Ryan CooglerActors:Chadwick Boseman,Michael B.JordanWith his father having died in Captain America:Civil War,TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda.As the king,whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions,he must give up his powers and take them on in a physic
3、al challenge.The FavouriteType:DramaRunning Time:120 min.Release Date:November 23,2018(United States)Current rank:Director:Yorgos LanthimosActors:Emma Stone,Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century,with Britain and France at war,a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Ch
4、urchill governs the country in her stead,while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType:DramaRunning Time:130 min.Release Date:November 16,2018(United States)Current rank:Director:Peter FarrellyActors:Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala AliTony Lip,an uneducated Italian-American whos
5、known for using his fists to get his way,is hired to drive world-class,famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South.They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType:MusicalRuning Time
6、:135 min.Release Date:October 5,2018(United States)Current rank:Director:Bradley CooperActors:Bradley Cooper,Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert,hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally.He discovers that she writes songs
7、as well as being a talented singer,but hasnt had a break because of her look.1.Which film is the MOST popular among audience?A.Black Panther.B.The Favourite.C.Green Book.D.A Star Is Born.2.The film about the rights of black people belongs to _.A.adventureB.musicalC.dramaD.comedy3.Who works as a dire
8、ctor and actor?A.Ryan Coogler.B.Yorgos Lanthimos.C.Peter Farrelly.D.Bradley Cooper.B In November 2015 Lynsay Hughes and her husband Andrew first noticed their two-year-old Evie was out of sorts Evie refused food and had no energy. Evie spent five days to the hospital before eventually being given th
9、e result: a chronic kidney infection(慢性肾脏感染). Her lips went bluer and bluer. We knew something wasnt right. We returned to hospital. It was on 22 December 2015 when that final conclusion was reached: Evie had a 13cm tumour(肿瘤)the worst kind. The disease had also spread to her bones. On Christmas Eve
10、, the poor Evie began her first, repeated round of chemotherapy(化疗). The next year went in endless treatments and surgeries. If Evie woke up in a different room, or if we werent there, she would scream. We explained to her that she had a disgusting worm in her body and the doctors were giving her me
11、dicine. We named her feeding tube Tommy and her chemotherapy waterdrops Wally and Dolly to make things less scary for her. We told her she had superpowers, which is why her hair had fallen out. When her big brother, Oscar, came to the hospital, he would be so protective of her. Lynsay gave up teachi
12、ng swimming to be with Evie full time. Andrew cut down his hours as a project engineer. Finally, in March 2017 the family received the news that Evie was cancer-free. The hospital has a special bell that children get to ring at the end of chemotherapy. It was a huge day for us. Evie wore a new dress
13、 with rainbows, and our whole family came to watch her ring the bell. We all cried, because we have the best present you could possibly imagineour family, together.4. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase out of sorts?A. Stubborn.B. Sick.C. Unable.D. Hopeless.5. Why did Evies lips turn blue lat
14、er?A. Because she was infected with worms.B. Because she had a chronic kidney infection.C. Because her illness became more serious.D. Because he was being treated for cancer.6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. All family members helped Evie fight cancer.B. Lynsay made great efforts to treat E
15、vies disease.C. Evie bravely went through an unbearable pain.D. The disease weakened the family relationship.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Toughest Cancer PatientEvieB. The Greatest GiftA United FamilyC. The Special BellTreatment Ending BellD. The Most Responsible ParentsLynsay
16、 and AndrewC If your day doesnt really start until youve drunk a cup of coffee, you may unknowingly be reducing your risk of developing Alzheimers disease. A new report by The Institute for Scientific Information on coffee has revealed that drinking coffee can help to reduce the risk of neurodegener
17、ative disorders(神经退行性疾病). In the study, the researchers, led by Dr. Elisabeth Rothenberg, analysed previous studies looking into the role of food components in reducing the risk of disorders including Alzheimers disease (AD) and Parkinsons (PD). Their analysis suggests that a higher intake of coffee
18、 could not only help to reduce the risk of developing these diseases, but also to relieve symptoms. In the report, Dr. Rothenberg said, Research suggests that a higher intake of coffee and caffeine, up to 5 cups of coffee per day, could act as preventative on risk of developing neurodegenerative con
19、ditions including Parkinsons Disease. While the reason for this link remains unknown, the researchers hope the findings will encourage further studies into coffee. Dr. Rothenberg added, Neurodegenerative conditions such as AD and PD remarkably change life conditions by continuously hurting functions
20、, with huge effects on independence and well-being. Currently no cure is available, and therefore ways to reduce the risk of developing these conditions or relieve symptoms is splendid. At present research has shown promising results concerning the influences of life-style factors including diet. Th
21、ere are also some interesting studies regarding coffee consumption suggesting that caffeine is potentially beneficial in preventing AD and PD. However, Dr. Rothenberg said, Still it is too early to draw firm conclusions regarding causal relationship between diets and the risk of developing AD and PD
22、. Further research is required.8. What is the new finding?A. Drinking coffee can cure neurodegenerative disorders.B. Drinking more coffee will have more benefits.C. Coffee may lead to developing neurodegenerative diseases.D. Drinking coffee may reduce your developing AD or PD.9.What can we know abou
23、t the research from Paragraph 2?A. Neurodegenerative disorders only include AD and PD.B. Researchers are seeking effective parts of diets for disorders.C.A higher intake of coffee could relieve disorder symptoms.D. Up to 5 cups of coffee per day can stop developing diseases.10.What can be inferred a
24、ccording to the last sentence?A. Dr. Rothenberg is a cautious scientist.B. The new finding needs further research.C. Diets and diseases have a close relationship.D. Drawing conclusions too early is not good.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Cooking.C. Education.D.
25、 Lifestyle.DThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin, said Cheatham, who is now
26、in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be importan
27、t for his career. Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power, he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.People are looking at China as our next e
28、conomic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast, said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Were seeing it in all parts of the country.Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private scho
29、ols throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an important needs language and provides professional development programs for teachers. Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness, Abbott added.At the sam
30、e time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Cl
31、assrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.12. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C. Mandarin might help him lea
32、rn more about China.D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.13. The underlined word edge in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. a slight advantageB. the outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD.an exciting quality14.Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mand
33、arin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.C. The US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.D. Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.15. What does the author mai
34、nly talk about in this passage?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C. The influence of Chinas growing power on American education.D. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.第二节（共5小题；每
35、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you take part in a camp this summer？16 To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals-opportunity, challenge and growt
36、h. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. 17 For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there.18 You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge
37、. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp-personal gro
38、wth. It doesnt mean growing taller, stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know you could do before. 19_ So in the future, when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a c
39、hallenge? Will I grow? 20 These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at a summer camp.A. Challenge means you are given a task.B. But what about friendship, fun and joy?C. It also means becoming more confident about yourself.D. Some camps focus on developing a certain skill or abil
40、ity.E. Of course, summer camps arent all about adventure or study.F. There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.G. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Chicago womans act of kindness helped hom
41、eless people stay warm. Candice Payne 21 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her. Payne booked the hotel rooms after 22 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 23 . She posted about it on social media and soon the 24 and of
42、fers to help bring food came flooding in. 25 they didnt know how to or where to start to help, so Im glad that I was able to be that 26 , she said. When temperatures27 to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug 28 in
43、to their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicagos South Side. And the volunteers built 29 friendships even though most of them just met. When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) 30 bed, they were getting ready to sleep on the 31 . We dont get that type of help, Jermaine said. I re
44、ally needed them at that 32 , so they came right in time. They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the 33 kindness. This volunteer group has been able to 34 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. Theyre hoping to continue working together to help 35 a more long-term solution.21. A. boug
45、htB. tookC. chargedD. built22. A. checkingB. measuringC. reportingD. realizing23. A. homeB. choiceC. dreamD. job24. A. suggestionsB. instructionsC. donationsD. solutions25. A. InsteadB. HardlyC. FortunatelyD. Maybe26. A. providerB. connecterC. organizerD. manager27. A. reachedB. droppedC. roseD. fel
46、l28. A. deepB. longC. anxiouslyD. hopefully29. A. amazingB. surprisingC. amusingD. lasting30. A. freeB. warmC. attractiveD. expensive31. A. roadB. beachC. streetD. mountain32. A. pointB. movementC. placeD. hotel33. A. unexpectedB. unwrittenC. undeliveredD. unmeasured34. A. payB. receiveC. coverD. en
47、joy35. A. determineB. provideC. designD. accomplish第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since last September, the Australian bushfires 36_( destroy) around 80,000 square kilometers of forest.Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the cost to humans. Recently, peopl
48、e have shown more concern about the effects of the fires 37_animals than before. Chris Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney tried to figure out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was 38_ ( surprising) large: over 1 billion animals.The 39_( lo
49、se ) of animals could be especially bad news in Australia, which 40_(be) home to many special animals that cant be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put 41_ end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out.Even when animals survive, it can be hard fo
50、r them to stay alive in the world 42_(leave) behind by the fires. Thats 43_many of the places they live in and their sources of food have been ruined. For that reason, workers for Australias National Park are using helicopters to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 44_ ( difference) areas where
51、rock-wallabies (岩石袋鼠)live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can have difficulty 45_( find) enough to eat.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter一直想来中国学习交流，你校将组织面向外国学生的冬季研学营，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加并告知具体安排。内容包括： 1.时间：1月5日至20日; 2.课程：汉语、中国历史、国画; 3.课外活动。注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节
52、 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When Emerson and his dad arrived at the information board at the trail head, they took a map to use on their hike. I dont ever know if we need a map, said Emersons dad, because well be following the trail the entire time. Besides, were just
53、going up a mountain, so as long as we keep walking up, well reach the top. They headed up the trail, excited for the view they were sure to see from the top. After twenty minutes of hiking, Emerson saw a giant stone alongside the trail, and his eyes opened wide. He loved climbing on giant stones. He
54、 threw down his backpack and climbed up onto it. As Emerson climbed, his dad told stories about spending a summer hiking in Alaska. One time, we got lost in the wilderness for hours. Luckily, we climbed a hill and spotted our car from high up, so we were able to find our way back. Emerson and his da
55、d continued up the steep trail, stopping every now and then to drink water and watch an animal. After a particularly steep section, the trail passed by an open field. Nestled between the tall trees were stones of all shapes and sizes. A giant one was deeper in the woods, far from the trail.It was to
56、o good to pass by, so Emerson insisted on hiking to it. Emersons dad didnt want to stray(迷失) from the trail. Please, Dad! Emerson begged. Unwillingly, his dad agreed. Pushing aside branches and stepping over roots and rocks, they made their way to the big stone. After Emerson climbed for a while, he
57、 and his dad wanted to get back. They hadnt gone far when they realized they couldnt find the trail. Emersons dad scanned the map and the surrounding forest, looking for signs of the trail, but he didnt see any.Paragraph 1 :After an hour of being lost, Emerson started to get tired and worried._Parag
58、raph 2 :Suddenly, his dad had an idea._答案解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CCD解析：1.细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的Current rank可知,Green Book的星级最多。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Green Book部分最后一句中的that were then safe for blacks以及Type:Drama可知，C项正确。3.细节理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。 B答案：4-7.BCAB解析：4.词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的Evie refu
59、sed food and had no energy及第二句中的Evie spent five days to the hospital before eventually being given the result可知，Evie在医院待了五天,最终被诊断出慢性肾脏感染。由此可推知，out of sorts应意为生病的，与B项意义相近。故答案为B。5.推理判断题。根据语境及第一段最后两句We knew something wasnt right. We returned to hospital.可推知，Evie的嘴唇变紫是因为她的病情变严重了。故答案为C。6.段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,
60、本段讲述了Evie的家人在帮助Evie治疗慢性肾脏感染的过程中想尽了各种方法去减少Evie的恐惧。故答案为A。7.标题概括题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段最后一句We all cried, because we have the best present you could possibly imagineour family, together.可知,本文讲述了身患癌症的2岁的Evie在全家人的合力帮助下，两年后战胜慢性肾脏感染的感人故事，借此来告诉我们家庭的团结友爱是最好的礼物。B项为最适合本文的标题。故答案为B。 C答案：8-11.DCBA解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的drin
61、king coffee can help to reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disorders(神经退行性疾病)及第三段第二句中的Neurodegenerative conditions such as AD and PD可知，新的研究发现喝咖啡可以降低患有AD或PD等神经退行性疾病的风险。故答案为D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的but also to relieve symptoms可知，饮用大量的咖啡还可以减轻(一些)疾病的症状。故答案为C。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，然而，Rothenberg博士说：现在就饮食因素与患老年
62、痴呆症和帕金森病的风险之间的因果关系想得出确切的结论还为时过早，还需要进一步的研究。由此可推知，研究还不够完善，还需进一步研究。故答案为B。11.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学信息研究所对于饮食疗法的新发现：喝咖啡可以降低患上神经退行性疾病的风险。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故答案为A。 D答案：12-15.BACA解析：12.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineeri
63、ng, thinks it will be important for his career可知,Thomas Cheatham认为学习普通话对他的未来职业有帮助，所以才决定学习普通话。13.解析：考查词义猜测。根据语境尤其是第三段逊后一句中的Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power和第四段第一句中的a language spoken by a billion people可知，随着中国的发展，学习普通话大有裨益，由此可推知，学习普通话让美国学生在全球经济中有一定的优势，
64、这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词意为优势，与A项含义相近。14.解析：考查推理判断。根据She said the US government has designated(指定)Mandarin as an important need. development programs for teachers可推知，在Marty Abbott看来，美国政府的政策有助于普通话在美国的推广。15.解析：考查主旨大意。根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是普通话在美国学生之间日益流行的现象，这与最后一段的进一步论述呼应。故选A。 第二节答案：16-20：F G A C B解析： 文章主要说明怎样
65、选择最适合自己的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过,但每一个好的夏令营都有同样的目标机遇、挑战和成长。16.F【解析】上文首先提出是否参加过夏令营这个问题，下文又讲到，为了选出最适合自己的夏令营，首先要做一些调研。 F项 There are so many summercamps and not all of them are the same.(夏令营有很多，但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的。)承上启下。该项中的not all of them are the same 与下文的 To choose which camp is best for you 相呼应。17.G【解析】根据上文可知，机遇意味着你
66、有机会做一些特別的事情。G项It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. (它也会让你与众不同，因为其他的孩子没有同样的机会。)承接上文且opportunity和special均与上文呼应。18.A【解析】根据下文提示可知，你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。A项Challenge means you are given a task. (挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务引出下文对夏令营中挑战的解读。19.C【解析】根据上文可知，这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，并做一些你以前不知道你可
67、以做的事情。C项It also means becoming more confident about yourself. (这也意味着你对自己更有信心。)承接上文。20.B【解析】上文讲到，当选择夏令营时，记着要问问自己，这是一个特殊的机会吗?这是一个挑战吗?自己会成长吗?下文又讲到，当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。B项But what about friendship, fun and joy?(但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢?)承上启下。该项中的But表示与上文内容的转折关系；下文中的These指的就是该项中的friendship, fun和joy。第二部分 语言知识运用第
68、一节答案：21-25 CDACD 26-30 BBADB 31-35 CACCB解析：21.坎迪斯佩恩用她的信用卡预订了（charged) 20个宾馆房间，一伙陌生人跟她一起参与这次救人行动。charge sth. on ones credit card用某人的信用卡购买某物。根据第二段中的 booked the hotel rooms 可知，选 C。buy 买，take 拿， charge 支付，build 建设。22.当意识到（realizing)零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾馆房间。故选D。check 检查，measure测量，report报告，realize
69、意识到。23.根据文章首句的homeless people可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家（home)，故选A。24.她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐款（donations)和志愿者提供的食物。好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选C。suggestion建议， instruction 指导，donation 捐赠，solution 方案。25.也许（Maybe)他们不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个联系人。这是佩恩猜测的原因，故选D。instead反而，hardly几乎不，fortunately幸运地，maybe也许。26.佩恩是无
70、家可归者与捐助者的联系人（connecter)，故选B。provider 提供者，connecter联系人，organizer组织者， manager 经理。27.当气温降到（dropped)零下22，一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，故选B。reach抵达，drop降低，rise升高， fall跌倒。28.佩恩与其他志愿者花大（deep)价钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。dig deep into ones pockets 花很多钱， 60个宾馆房间要花很多钱，故选A。deep在深处，long长， anxiously焦急地，hopef
71、ully有希望地。29.尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见面，但是他们建立了永恒的（lasting)友谊。amazing惊人的，surprising惊讶的， amusing好笑的，lasting长久的。30.他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的（warm)床铺。根据上下文可知，选B。free免费的， warm温暖的，attractive迷人的，expensive昂贵的。31.这些人无家可归者已经做好了在大街上（street)过夜的打算，故选C。road道路，beach海滩，mountain山。32.那时候（point)我确实需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。Jermain说。at t
72、hat point那时候，气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选A。movement运动，place地方，hotel宾馆。33.他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料(unexpected)的善意感动了他们。佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们（无家可归者）的意料，故选A。unexpected 出乎意料的，unwritten不成文的，undelivered没有运送的， unmeasured没有测量的。34.这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付（cover)三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover支付，根据第二段的booked the hotel rooms 可知，选C。pay 偿还，receive 收到，cove
73、r 覆盖，支付，enjoy喜欢。35.他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供（provide)长期的解决方案。故选B。determine决定，provide提供，design 设计，accomplish完成。第二节答案：36.have destroyed 37.on 38. surprisingly 39.loss 40.is 41.an 42. left 43.because 44.different 45.finding解析：36考查动词时态。根据上文中Since last September可知,应用现在完成时,主语为the Australian bushfires,助动词应用have。故填h
74、ave destroyed。37考查介词。句意:最近,人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。固定搭配the effects on,意为对的影响。故填on。38考查副词。修饰后文形容词large应用副词surprisingly,表示惊人地。故填surprisingly。39考查名词。句意:在澳大利亚,动物的减少可能是一个特别坏的消息,那里有许多在其他地方找不到的特殊动物。根据the可知,应填名词loss作主语,表示减少。故填loss。40考查主谓一致。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia,且从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致,故应用第三人称单数。故填is。
75、41考查不定冠词。句意:科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。固定短语put an end to意为终结,终止。故填an。42考查非谓语动词。句意:即使动物幸存下来,它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。分析句子结构可知，leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填left。43考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们生活的地方和食物来源都被破坏了。固定句型that is because意为这是因为。故填because。44考查形容词。修饰后文名词areas应用形容词different,表示不同的。故填different。45考查固定短
76、语及搭配。句意:岩沙袋鼠通常在丛林大火中幸存下来,但是很难找到足够的食物。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为做某事有困难。故填finding。第三部分 写作第一节答案：Dear Peter, How are you doing? I am glad to inform you of a winter research camp to be held in my school, which you have been looking forward to. The relevant details are as follows. The camp desi
77、gned for foreign students is scheduled to start on January 1, lasting half a month. As for the courses, not only can you learn Chinese and Chinese history, but also you can have a better understanding of Chinese paintings. Moreover, the camp offers free visits to several famous tourist spots. I am s
78、ure it wont let you down. Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节答案：Paragraph 1: After an hour of being lost, Emerson started to get tired and worried. Afraid of being unable to find the way out, he sat on the ground, tears rolling down his cheeks. If only I had followed
79、your advice, we wouldnt have been trapped in this place. Hearing this, his dad patted his shoulder and encouraged him, Getting lost is very common in hiking. Believe me, if we insist on looking for the trail, we will find it. Dads encouragement seemed to give Emerson confidence, and he stood up to s
80、earch for the trail.Paragraph 2: Suddenly, his dad had an idea. Lets keep walking up! The top of the mountain is rather narrow. We can look for the trail there. Up they went, pushing their way through the thick rush. Finally, they found themselves on a flat, grassy area overlooking a steep wide valley. Not far from them, they could see where the trail came out. Emerson looked down at his scratches from the thorns and grinned. Hiking is a lot more fun when you stay on the trail.