1、五、人类活动与环境保护1请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 We suffer from pollution. “I cant bear the smog in this city any more. Its getting worse and worse，” said Wang Tao, a senior citizen in Beijing.“Im often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep，” said a senior student from Shenzhen.Many of Chinas
2、 waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization.A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air.New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy. While economic
3、 growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；3从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】A
4、s the diagram shows，vehicles，coalburning，airborne dust，mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities，which have damaged our life，environment and even the future development.Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollu
5、tion，have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities，which has caused many problems and concerns.With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization，pollution is becoming more and more serious.Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protectio
6、n.First of all，our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars.Whats more，we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy，such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we ha
7、ve a better world to live in.2请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1The other day，a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platfor
8、m.Despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.2Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable
9、 road accidents become unavoidable.3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the worlds total vehicles.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于
10、两点)。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic
11、 problem.In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.Whats worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact，traffic rules are part of th
12、e rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and g
13、oing on the right track.3上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括：1活动内容、宗旨；2对同学的影响以及你的评价。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：传单 leaflet A Voluntary ActivityLast Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activity，_Lowcarbo
14、n living is surely a way of great significance.【范文必背】A Voluntary ActivityLast_Sunday，our_class_launched_a_voluntary_activity，the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.In the morning，we went to plant trees in the suburbs.We worked in cooperation.Some dug
15、 holes，some carried and planted trees，and the others watered them.In the afternoon，we went to the Peoples Square to hand out leaflets，raising peoples awareness of environmental protection.Most of the students think highly of the activity，which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life.As far as Im concerned，its everyones duty to protect the environment.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet，do take action now before it is too late.Lowcarbon_living_is_surely_a_way_of_great_significance