1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交2farewell n. 告别3astronomy n. 天文学4altitude n. 高度；海拔5merchant n. 商人6breeze n纵联1 微风，和风7alcohol n纵联2 酒精；白酒8sponsor n. 赞助商9barrier n. 关卡10shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的11merry adj. 欢快的12chorus n. 合唱；合唱(曲) 13arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的14enterprise n. 事业15surgeon n. 外科医生16launch v. 开
2、始，(积极有力地)着手进行.重点单词写其形1dynasty n. 朝；代2shadow n. 影子，阴影3channel n. 途径；渠道4glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼5mental adj. 内心的；精神上的6reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露7appeal n. 魅力，吸引力8anniversary n. 周年纪念日9update v. 更新；刷新10whichever pron. 无论哪个11share v. 分享，共享.拓展单词通其变1expansion n扩张expand v扩大；扩张；膨胀2tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerance n容忍tolerate
3、 v忍受；容忍 纵联33specialist n专家special adj.特别的；专门的specially adv.特别地4advance n进步；进展advanced adj.高级的；先进的5failure n失败者；失败fail v失败6suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer v遭受(痛苦)；患7irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的regular adj.规则的；有规律的8reflection n倒影；映像；反映；反射；沉思reflect v反映；显示；表达9prove v证明是；被发现是proof n证据；证明10approve v赞成；同意appro
4、val n赞许；赞成11caution v警告；劝小心 n谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地12literary adj.文学的literature n文学13departure n启程；上路depart v出发；启程 纵联414donate v提供；捐donation n奉献；捐献；捐赠15decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰(品)decorative adj.装饰的16independence n独立independent adj.独立的dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的depend v依靠；依赖17
5、imagination n想象；空想imagine v想象imaginative adj.富有想象力的18typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向typical adj.典型的纵联1.“风”来“风”语breeze微风wind风gust阵风 gale大风storm暴风 hurricane飓风typhoon台风 tornado龙卷风纵联2.正宗的“酒”有哪些？ alcohol酒精；白酒 beer啤酒wine白酒 liquor酒；烈性酒spirits烈酒 champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒 whisky威士忌纵联3.形容词后缀ant想到的tolerant宽容的；容忍的
6、resistant抵抗的pleasant令人愉快的 significant有意义的，重大的important重要的 ignorant无知的纵联4.名词后缀uredeparture启程；上路 agriculture农业；农学measure尺寸；大小 furniture家具(总称)mixture混合物 picture图画；图片temperature温度 adventure冒险；奇遇structure结构 pressure压力单元话题唐诗子话题1诗词歌赋poetry n诗(总称) ballad n歌谣lyrics n歌词；抒情诗 line n诗行verse n诗节 rhyme v押韵prose n散
7、文 lyric adj.抒情的parallelism n排比 metaphor n比喻exaggeration n夸张 personification n拟人子话题2文学鉴赏outstanding adj.杰出的 reputation n名声，名誉precious adj.宝贵的 literary adj.文学的appreciate v鉴赏 criticism n批判主义criticize v批评；批判 copyright n版权；著作权volume n卷 best seller畅销书realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 emotion n情感；情绪学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的
8、词汇应用1(2015四川高考阅读C)The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.写出mental在句中的含义：精神上的；与其相对应的单词physical意为：身体的写出devote在本单元中的近义词：donate；常用搭配devote to (to是介词)意为：把奉献给；致力于2(2014江苏高考阅读A) You can choose f
9、rom menu of various forms, _ (appeal) colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a _ (reflect) of your personality.用appeal的正确形式填空：appealing；其同义词为：attract用reflect的正确形式填空：reflection，在本句中意为：反映高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)我认为和你一起学习唐朝时期写的
10、诗很有趣。(dynasty)I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_poems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you.2(2013天津高考书面表达)另外，我将为你打开更多渠道去表达你的意见和需要。(channel)Moreover,_I_will_open_more_channels_for_you_to_voice_your_opinions_and_need.(二)课堂重点释疑1prove linkv.证明是；被发现是 vt.证明，证实记牢(1)prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事prove oneself to
11、be . 证明自己是prove (to be)n./adj. 证明是，结果是It is proved that . 据证明，据证实(2)proof n. 证据；证明Theres (no) proof that . (没)有证据证明练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)However, the railway quickly proved to_be (be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.The video exchange between signer
12、and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof (prove) legal documents are used.补全句子Her success proves_“Where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way”她的成功证明“有志者，事竟成。”用准prove作及物动词时，可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语；prove作系动词时，后接形容词或名词作表语，意为“被证明是”，但不能用于被动语态。例如：What he said proves (to be) true.写美翻译句子已经证明有规律地运动对人们的健康有益。It_has_been_
13、proved_that_taking_exercise_regularly_does_good_to_ones_health._2approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过记牢(1)approve of sth./doing sth.赞成某事/同意做某事approve of sb./ones doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 赞许；赞成；同意；批准win/earn sb.s approval 赢得某人的同意/赞许练通单句语法填空I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please do
14、nt neglect your studies.It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they got online.Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?用准“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doin
15、g sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。写美补全句子他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents_approval.3caution vt.警告；劝小心；告诫；提醒 n谨慎，小心，警告记牢(1)caution sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事caution sb. about/that . 警告某人with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of . 对很小心练通单句语法填空
16、We are advised to be cautious about/of making friends on the Internet.The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution (cautious)Sam cautioned him not to_make (make) a hasty decision.写美补全句子因此，教育部最好对这一问题采取谨慎的态度。Therefore, the Ministry of Education had better take_a_cautious_attit
17、ude_toward_this_problem.4reflect v反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省记牢(1)reflect on/upon sth. 仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be reflected in 被映照在中；被反映在(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)a reflection of 的反映练通单句语法填空In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection (reflect)Your performance as a student wil
18、l be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon how you learn. (2018全国卷)Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.(2017全国卷)In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects (reflect) traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.写美补全句子正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。As th
19、e saying goes, reading_without_reflecting_is_like_eating_without_digesting.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1The new software will be sold through existing distribution channels (渠道)2Whichever (无论哪个) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.3The detective, pretending to read a newspaper, glanc
20、ed (一瞥) at the man seated next to a woman.4In my opinion, health means physical and mental (精神上的) health.5The picture reveals (揭示) that many people are not willing to help the old who fall down on the street.6(2017全国卷)Writing poems became a fashion among educated people during Tang Dynasty (朝代)7Its
21、evident that PE and IT courses appeal (吸引) to most students.8October 10th was the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this years anniversary (周年纪念日) celebration.9Besides, the timetable should be updated (更新) according to the progress of our study from time to time.10Independence (独立) is
22、of importance, because our friends, parents, teachers cant help us all the time.单句语法填空1I would appreciate it if my suggestions could meet with your approval (approve)2Dr Jane Goodall, a famous specialist (special), studies wild animals, especially in chimps.3There are many bright classrooms with a l
23、ot of advanced (advance) teaching equipment.4At present, most Chinese students are suffering from poor eyesight.5As is shown in the table, 65% of the students have breakfast regularly and the rest have irregular (regular) breakfast.6With the stress heavier, physicians are always urging caution (caut
24、ious) upon citizens in view of heart attack.7Youd better keep an eye in the weather in Nanjing before your departure (depart)8What I am going to tell you is about the book donation (donate) from our school to your Chinese class.9Everyone says, there is always a gap between imagination (imagine) and
25、reality, the former is always more ideal than the latter.10A meal in China often consists of main food typically (typical) rice or noodles and accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, and fish.根据提示补全句子1据证实，图书馆里的书按照科目分类的最受欢迎。(prove)It_is_proved_that the books in the library distributed accordin
26、g to subjects were best received.2如果他的计划没有被委员会批准的话，他所有的工作就白费了。(approve)If his plan isnt_approved_of by the Committee, all his work will have been wasted.3不是这个故事本身，而是故事所反映的内容重要。(reflect)It is not the story itself but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story that counts.4所有的司机被要求小心地驾驶他们的车辆。(caution)All the driv
27、ers were required to drive_their_cars_with_caution.5这两个女孩相处得很好，彼此分享很多。(share)The two girls are getting on very well and share_much_with_each_other.(一)课前自主学习1take_hold_of抓住，握住2approve_of_sth._ 赞成某事；满意某事3think_of_._as_. 串记1 把看作4cater_for 串记2 满足的要求5correspond_with 与通信，和相一致6all_at_once 突然；同时7on_second_t
28、houghts 重新考虑后8glance_at 瞥见，迅速看一眼9take_on 呈现；具有；雇用10hand_in_hand 手拉手同根短语串记串记1.“v.as”短语来相聚think of . as . 把看作consider . as . 把看作regard . as . 把看作see . as . 把看作view . as . 把看作refer to . as . 称为串记2.表示“满足；满意”的短语一览cater for 满足的要求be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对感到满足/满意meet with 符合；满足to ones satisfact
29、ion 使某人满意meet the requirement of 满足的要求1reach as_far_as远到2known_as 以著称3the answer to the question 问题的答案4have association with 与有联系5a chorus of 异口同声的6have fun_with 玩得开心7deal with changes 应对变化8be addicted_to 沉溺于；对上瘾1As he was_not_so_successful_as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Ser
30、vice Examination to become a government official .由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功成为政府官员2It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while_trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。3If_only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2015安
31、徽高考完形填空)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We_are_addicted_to (对上瘾) buying new things.2(2010湖北高考完形填空)Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took_hold_of (控制住) Susan.She was doing it!高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2011安徽高考书面表达)作为高中生，我们在学习过程中遇到了一个又一个难题。人人都有自己的对待它们的方法。As hi
32、gh school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal_with them.2(2015全国卷书面表达)吃饭时，我们会给他们表演精彩的民间舞蹈。(状语从句的省略)While_enjoying_the_meal,_we will give them a wonderful folk dance performance.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1cater for满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需记牢cater
33、v满足需求cater for 为提供服务；满足要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting, etc. 为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 迎合；投合练通单句语法填空(2015江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater for the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.We have many modern fitness facilities catering (cater) to the different needs of ou
34、r guests.用准cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。写美补全句子许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。Many young people get married on May 1st, so many hotels are busy catering_for_weddings_and_parties.2correspond with与通信；和相一致；相符合记牢(1)correspond v相一致；通信；类似correspond to 相当于；相一致，符合(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，
35、符合be in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系练通单句语法填空The translation does not quite correspond to the original works.The content of the book corresponds with what our teacher said in class.写美补全句子我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。My father has_been_in_correspondence_with his old comrades in arms.句式集释if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句教材原
36、句If_only people could see me inside.悟拓展例句(1)If only I had (have) more time to study.(2)If only I hadnt informed (inform) her of the news, she wouldnt have felt so sad.(3)If only I could_go (go) back and reset my goals.(4)In a word, only if you learn English in the right way can_you_learn it well.总之，
37、只有通过使用正确的方法学英语，你才能学好它。析用法规则用法归纳if only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were .(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done .(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do .注意事项only if意为“只要；只有”，用于引导条件状语从句，不用于虚拟语气。另外，“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。背写作佳句(1)If only I had another
38、chance. I will study hard.(要点句)(2)I am afraid of the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空take hold of， approve of， cater for， correspond with， take on， all at once， on second thoughts， glance at1Ted had made up his mind to give it up, but on_second_thoug
39、hts he determined to try a third time.2Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she approved_of what he was suggesting.3Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken_on a new look.4When I asked a question, he put up his hand all_at_once.5The language training programme caters_for teenager
40、s who want to go abroad to study.6She still corresponds_with American friends she met in New York two years ago.7The blind man took_hold_of the elephants long tooth and said it was more like a spear than anything else.8She glanced_at her watch just to make sure that she was not late.根据提示补全句子1我坐在教室里做
41、试卷时感到精力旺盛、信心十足。(状语从句的省略)While_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.2玛丽的书写不如汤姆的好。(not so/as . as)Marys handwriting is not_so/as_good_as Toms.3我没有找到他，要是我记住他的电话号码就好了。(if only)I didnt find him. If_only_I_had_remembered_his_phone_number.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，你的新西兰
42、朋友Terry发邮件向你询问有关西方诗歌的相关内容。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1诗歌表达情感；2你喜欢的诗歌；3诗歌的创作源泉。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的电子邮件。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一、三人称。根据题目要求可知本文写作内容包括：开头表明写信目的(向对方介绍诗歌)；主体部分中含有3个要点，要点1是诗歌的作用(诗歌能够表达情感)；要点2是自己喜欢的诗歌(先表明有很多诗歌，再表明自己喜欢的诗歌)；要点3是说明诗歌的创作源泉；结尾是表达希望。故本文可分为三段来写。第一段介绍写信的目的，第二段介绍3个要点
43、；第三段结尾表达希望。开头语：我写信给你介绍诗歌的一些细节。I_am_writing_to_introduce_some_details_about_poems_to_you.要点1：诗歌能够表达情感。(convey)Poems_can_convey_emotions.要点2：一些人喜欢古典诗而另一些人喜欢现代诗。(while)Some_people_like_poems_in_the_classical_style_while_others_like_the_modern_ones.要点2：我尤其喜欢莎士比亚写的古典诗歌。I_like_the_classical_poems_written_
44、by_Shakespeare_in_particular._要点3：如果热爱生活，我们对于诗歌的灵感就永远不会枯竭。(inspiration)If_we_love_life,_our_inspirations_for_poems_will_never_run_out.结尾语：我希望它们对你有所帮助。I_hope_they_are_helpful_to_you.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容充实，行文连贯，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展，如开头语可添加定语“我已经了解的”；在要点1中增加原因状语从句说明诗歌为什么能表达情感；在要点2中增加范围限制；要点3显得突兀，与上文衔接不紧密
45、，需要补充一个衔接句使文章过渡自然，可补加“我喜欢写诗，我知道对于那些热爱并能够写诗的人来说，灵感至关重要”。要点3可升级为主语从句。拓展开头语：我写信给你介绍我已经了解的一些诗歌的细节。I_am_writing_to_introduce_some_details_about_poems_I_have_learned_to_you.拓展要点1：诗歌能够表达情感的原因是它们能够生动地把现实转换成文学。(The reason why .is that .)The_reason_why_poems_can_convey_emotions_is_that_they_can_vividly_transf
46、orm_reality_into_literature.拓展要点2：在所有的诗歌中，我尤其喜欢莎士比亚写的古典诗歌，它们是由十四行构成的。(定语从句； in particular)Of_all_the_poems,_I_like_the_classical_ones_written_by_Shakespeare_in_particular,_which_are_made_up_of_fourteen_lines.补充衔接句：我喜欢写诗，我知道对于那些热爱并能够写诗的人来说，灵感至关重要。(定语从句， be ofn.)I_like_writing_poems_and_I_know_for_tho
47、se_who_love_poems_and_are_able_to_write_poems,_inspiration_is_of_vital_importance.拓展要点3：我想要强调的是，如果我们热爱生活，我们对于诗歌的灵感就永远不会枯竭。(用what引导的主语从句； emphasize)What_I_want_to_emphasize_is_that_if_we_love_life,_our_inspiration_for_poems_will_never_run_out.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡为了使扩充后的要点衔接紧密，可在连句成文过程中巧妙使用initially，
48、additionally， last等过渡词，以使文章表达顺畅，衔接自然。Dear_Terry，I_am_writing_to_introduce_some_details_about_poems_I_have_learned_to_you.Initially,_the_reason_why_poems_can_convey_emotions_is_that_they_can_vividly_transform_reality_into_literature.Additionally,_some_people_like_poems_in_the_classical_style_while_ot
49、hers_like_the_modern_ones._Of_all_the_poems,_I_like_the_classical_ones_written_by_Shakespeare_in_particular,_which_are_made_up_of_fourteen_lines._I_like_writing_poems_and_I_know_for_those_who_love_poems_and_are_able_to_write_poems,_inspiration_is_of_vital_importance._What_I_want_to_emphasize_is_that_if_we_love_life,_our_inspiration_for_poems_will_never_run_out.I_hope_they_are_helpful_to_you.Yours，Li_Hua
