1、基础巩固3.1汉英翻译1.就而言 答案：as far as2.毕竟 答案：after all3.在看来 答案：in the eyes of4.可怜；怜惜 答案：have mercy on或show mercy to5.向某人宣判 答案：pass judgement on sb.6.还是做某事的好，不如做某事 答案：may/might as well do sth.7.撕毁，取消(合同等) 答案：tear up8.偿还，报答，报复 答案：pay back9.与相爱 答案：be in love with10.有一个条件 答案：on one condition11.任摆布，由掌握 答案：at the
2、 mercy of12.跪下 答案：go down on ones knees3.2 单项填空1.I have _ for the trick he played on me.A.paid him backB.picked him upC.seen him offD.looked him down解析：pay back意为“偿还；报复”。答案：A2.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has _ mercy _ people who are in trouble.A.a;onB./；onC.a;toD./；to解析：have mercy on sb.是固
3、定短语。答案：B3.How I _ him the pleasures he had during the vacation!A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy解析：envy sb. sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。答案：A4.Do you still have the receipt,madam?No,Im afraid Ive _.A.torn it offB.torn it downC.torn it upD.torn it away解析：tear up“撕碎；撕毁；毁掉”。答案：C5.The papers say thi
4、s murder case will be brought to _ next week.A.the courtB.a courtC.courtsD.court解析：bring sth. to court是固定短语，意为“提交法庭审判”。答案：D6.The slave owner ordered the slaves to go down _ when he walked by.A.on their kneesB.on their kneeC.to their kneesD.to their knee解析：go down on ones knees是固定短语。答案：A7.I ordered t
5、hat the gate _ to keep the cows and sheep out.A.was lockedB.must be lockedC.be lockedD.would be locked解析：order后面接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。答案：C8.After the trial,the judge passed judgement _ her and she was sentenced _ 3 years in prison.A.to;toB.on;onC.on;toD.to;on解析：pass judgement on“对宣判”；sentence sb. t
6、o“判某人徒刑”。答案：C9.Do you have any new dictionaries?Weve got _ at the moment.A.no oneB.not oneC.noneD.neither解析：我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指no new dictionary。答案：C10.They spent three months at _ sea before they went on _ shore.A.the;theB./；/C.the;/D./；the解析：at sea“在海上航行”；go on shore“上岸”。答案：B11.I promise that you
7、_ have five dollars if you clean all the windows.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should解析：shall用于第二或第三人称时，可表示许诺。答案：C12.His theory was so _ that few people could understand it at that time.A.completeB.complexC.curiousD.content解析：他的理论太复杂，当时没人能看懂。答案：B13.Since she is angry,we might as well _ her alone.A.leaveB.to
8、 leaveC.leavingD.left解析：might as well do sth.“还是做为好”。答案：A14.She will join us _ one condition:that we divide all the profits equally.A.inB.forC.onD.to解析：on one condition“有一个条件”。答案：C15.Its useless _ to persuade him to get rid of that habit;he just cant make _.A.trying;itB.to try;thatC.trying;thatD.in
9、trying;it解析：Its useless doing sth.“做某事没用”；make it“做到”。答案：A3.3 介词、副词填空1._ his arrival in Paris,he was recognized _ a noble and thrown _ prison.答案： On;as;into2.Tell me what happened _you.Point _ the wrong one.答案： to;out3.He is the sort _ man who is always cruel _ animals.答案： of;to4.Can you persuade he
10、r out _ those foolish plans?答案： of5.We didnt fight _ each other.Lets live _ peace together.答案： against;in6.Who set fire _ the store has not been found _.答案： to;out7.Though _ home,Martin has a good doctor attending _ him.答案： at;to8.Having heard the death _ her son,the woman went mad _ once.答案： of;at9
11、.They had been _ love _ four years before they got married.答案： in;for10.The old man told the students a story _ tears _ the great wrongs he suffered _ the war.答案： in;of;in3.4 句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1.A.Though nobody really likes Shylock,the Duke does not want to kill him.B._ _ _ that nobody rea
12、lly likes Shylock,the Duke does not want to kill him.答案：Despite the fact2.A.There is no point in trying to argue with Shylock.B._ _ _ to argue with Shylock.答案：Its useless trying3.A.She pretended to be a judge.B.She _ _ _ a judge.答案：was dressed as4.A.Did you bring a surgeon who will take care of Anto
13、nios wounds?B.Did you bring a surgeon _ _ care of Antonios blood?答案：to take5.A.I will take the money.Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me.B.I will take the money.Give me twice _ _ Antonio borrowed from me.答案：more than3.5 单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1.Sometimes people are in
14、a position that they can make a decision about a person they hate.答案：thatwhere2.You might as well to go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.答案：去掉to3.If you offered me with six times what you have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh.答案：去掉with4.How can you hope for mercy yourself
15、 when you show neither?答案：neithernone5.If Shylock cuts deeply enough,Ill pay him back with all my heart.答案：deeplydeep6.Antonio told him that all his ships were at the sea and he had no money at present.答案：去掉the7.Bassanio tried to keep Antonio from accept these terms,but Antonio treated them as a joke.答案：acceptaccepting8.He is young,but I never knew so young a body with such wise a head.答案：suchso9.If anyone tries to murder any citizen of Venice,everything what he owns shall be taken away.答案：whatthat10.I shall not have you killed,so that you would see the difference of our spirit.答案：wouldwill
