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2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习试题(适用于老高考新教材)选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、选择性必修第二册Unit 2语言运用题组求精准.完形填空A pizza delivery driver in Rhode Island received something more special than any tip this week.Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the 1 of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheelys 2-year-old son ran up to him and gave him a big 2.Sheely,who 3 the moment on the do

2、orbell camera,said,“I put it up on my Meta page.In fact,I just did it because we thought it was 4.”What Sheely didnt know at the time was what that 5 would mean to Catterson.Cattersons 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,6 passed away.She had 7 with mental problems.“After l

3、osing my daughter this past week,it just 8 me because it was like she was there,and it just meant a 9 to me,” he said.His ex-wife,Danielle,said she was 10 that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“Its so easy to 11 such people and their internal pain,” she said.“That even goes to our 12.

4、We didnt know her 13.”The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its 14 to Catterson,and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it 15.“It is really 16 to accept that Im not going to be able to hug her again,” Catterson said of his daughter.The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,17 its a momen

5、t Catterson will 18 always.“That might have been my daughter just looking out for me 19 at the time,” he said.“This incident means something,and makes me 20,Wow,maybe shes there.”1.A.homeB.officeC.gardenD.community2.A.hugB.tipC.smileD.surprise3.A.fixedB.caughtC.checkedD.adjusted4.A.crazyB.funnyC.ser

6、iousD.common5.A.commentB.chanceC.momentD.signal6.A.recentlyB.graduallyC.peacefullyD.eventually7.A.connectedB.treatedC.settledD.struggled8.A.remindedB.touchedC.confusedD.matched9.A.tonB.pizzaC.lossD.dollar10.A.anxiousB.concernedC.ashamedD.grateful11.A.cureB.ignoreC.helpD.describe12.A.friendB.familyC.

7、motherD.daughter13.A.joyB.painC.diseaseD.strength14.A.wayB.caseC.saleD.trip15.A.costB.neededC.meantD.charged16.A.luckyB.interestingC.toughD.necessary17.A.forB.sinceC.butD.though18.A.pick upB.set asideC.take alongD.hold onto19.A.bravelyB.blindlyC.casuallyD.eagerly20.A.regretB.cheerC.thinkD.attempt.语法

8、填空A Chinese business claiming to be the worlds first “robot restaurant complex” 1.(official) opened on Monday in the southern Guangdong Province.FOODOM Tianjiang Food Kingdom,2. (locate) in Foshans Shunde District,is the sixth automated restaurant operated by Qianxi Robot Catering Group.The facility

9、 3. (have) a seating capacity of nearly 600 diners and accommodates over 40 robots capable of 4. (cook) some 200 dishes from three basic categories:Chinese,hot pot,and fast food.Qianxi Groups other automated restaurants,5. similar,dont serve such a wide range of cuisines under one roof.Guests arrivi

10、ng at the pink-and-white restaurant make their menu 6. (select) with wide-eyed robot waiters.When ready,the food 7. (deliver) directly to their table from a skyrail system or brought in on a tray.Xiao Ran,deputy general manager at Qianxi Group,told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are 8. efficient t

11、erms of both space used and required cooking time than 9. (they) human-operated counterparts.The robot restaurants complex noodle-making robot,for example,takes up 4 square meters of floor space and can churn out 120 dishes per hour if needed.Theyre also safer,he said,thanks to a standardized cookin

12、g process and the absence 10. human-to-human contact.答案:.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上,卡特森在给雪莉送比萨的时候,雪莉的儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受到爱与温暖,尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。1.A解析 根据上文“Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the”以及后文提到的周六晚上可知,他是送比萨到雪莉家里(home)。2.A解析 根据下文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its”可知,Shee

13、ly两岁的儿子给了卡特森一个拥抱(hug)。此处hug为同词复现。3.B解析 根据后文“the moment on the doorbell camera”可知,雪莉用门铃摄像头抓拍(caught)下了儿子拥抱卡特森的一幕。4.B解析 根据上下文语境可知,雪莉之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上,一开始只是觉得有趣(funny),并不知道卡特森的故事。5.C解析 呼应上文中提到的“the moment”,即儿子拥抱卡特森的那一刻。6.A解析 根据下文“losing my daughter this past week”可知,他女儿是最近(recently)去世的。7.D解析 根据下文“with ment

14、al problems”可知,此处指与精神问题作斗争。struggle with与抗争。8.B解析 根据下文“because it was like she was there”可知,这个拥抱触动了(touched)卡特森,让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。9.A解析 mean a ton to sb.对来说意义重大,是固定搭配。10.D解析 根据下文“someone saw his pain and could be there for him”可知,有人能看到卡特森的痛苦,陪伴着他,他的前妻对此很感激(grateful)。11.B解析 下文“We didnt know.”提到他们不知道女儿的痛苦,

15、由此可推测人们很容易忽视(ignore)他人内心的痛苦。12.D解析 下文的her指代女儿(daughter),表示他们女儿的痛苦也被人所忽视了。13.B解析 上文中“with mental problems”提到女儿有精神问题,所以是遭受精神痛苦(pain)。14.A解析 根据“he reached out to tell Sheely”可知,视频传给了卡特森。make ones way to sb.“到达某人那里”。15.C解析 呼应上文中“it just meant a.”,指这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大(meant)。16.C解析 根据上下文语境可知,女儿去世了,父亲不能再拥抱自己的女

16、儿,这是让人很难(tough)接受的。17.C解析 上文提到拥抱可能只持续了几秒,后文提到卡特森将永远保留这种感觉,前后为转折关系,应用but。18.D解析 根据上文“its a moment Catterson will”可知,这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大,所以他将永远保留(hold onto)这一刻。19.D解析 根据上文“my daughter just looking out for me”可知,此处指卡特森联想到他的女儿在热切地(eagerly)注视着他。20.C解析 根据下文卡特森的想法“Wow,maybe shes there.”可知,这件事情让卡特森认为(think)也许女儿就

17、在自己身边。【长难句分析】Cattersons 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,recently passed away.【分析】Cattersons 16-year-old daughter recently passed away是主句,who引导的是非限制性定语从句。【译文】卡特森16岁的女儿,和他前妻住在加利福尼亚,最近去世了。.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。一家自称是世界上第一家“机器人餐厅”的中国企业在广东省南部正式开业。1.officially解析 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式

18、。2.located解析 考查非谓语动词。locate和Tianjiang Food Kingdom有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。3.has解析 考查主谓一致。整篇文章使用的是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,所以用has。4.cooking解析 考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。5.though/although解析 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示“尽管相似”,所以填though/although。6.selections解析 考查名词复数。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,由于前面没有表示单数的修饰语,所以用复数形式。7.is delivered解析 考查语态。deliver和food之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。8.more解析 考查比较等级。根据下文的than可知,此处要用比较级,所以填more。9.their解析 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性物主代词。10.of解析 考查介词。the absence of表示“缺乏”。

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