1、哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷总分150分第一部分：单项选择（共40小题，每题1分，满分40分）1. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face.），要用关系代词。因
2、此A选项正确。【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。2. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。A. by到；B. for为了；C. with 和；D. in在里。此处by为“截止到日期”。本句
3、为截止到9月30日。故选A。【点睛】by的用法by表“时间”时，意为“在之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。Wh
4、at do you mean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。by可表“单位”，意为“按；以计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。I am paid by the hour我是按小时拿工资的。考点：考查介词用法3. (2014江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC.
5、whichD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。4. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析
6、】【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。5. （2014全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere
7、意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 管怎样；anything任何事。anywhere betweenand意为：大约。根据句意，故选A。【点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。6. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of y
8、our lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让你今天所做的事情变得重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的肯定形式。故A正确。7. Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查
9、情态动词辨析。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。A. should应该；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. can能。can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性，用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性，本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性，用can表示。故选D。8. He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted【答案】B【解析】【详解
10、】考查动词不定式。句意：人们认为他干了蠢事。现在丢了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。故选B项。9. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：过了半个小
11、时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。A. until直到；B. when当的时候；C. although尽管；D. where在哪里；的地方。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where，引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故选D。10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户
12、似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。11. They _ such serious problems that two members of the expedition were injured.A. engagedB. entertainedC. entitledD. encountered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们遇到了如此严重的问题，以致两名探险队员受伤。Aengaged聘用，雇用；Bentertained招待，款待；Centitled使享有权利；Den
13、countered遭遇，遇到。根据句意及句中关键词were可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语suchthat，意为“如此以致”，句中指遭遇了严重的问题，才会使探险队员受伤，encountered为encounter的过去式，意为“遭遇”，动词词性，符合句意。故选D项。12. What some people regard as a _ is seen as a plus by many others.A. dutyB. drawbackC. failureD. faith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为是一个缺点，而其他许多人则认为这是一个
14、优点。A. duty责任；B. drawback缺点；C. failure失败；D. faith信念。根据空后plus“优点“可知，空处需用drawback“缺点”与之对应。故选B。13. The teachers _ explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.A. explicitB. enormousC. enthusiasticD. elegant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师清晰的解释使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。A. explicit 清晰的，明确的；B.
15、enormous 巨大的，极大的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. elegant 优雅的。根据后文，学生们对这个抽象的理论没有困惑了，可推断出，老师对这个抽象理论的解释是很“清晰的（explicit）”，故选择A项。14. _ unemployment, almost one million people _ Chinas civil service examination in order to get secure jobs.A. In honor of; satB. In favor of; attendedC. For fear of; tookD. In case of
16、; joined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心失业，近100万人参加了中国的公务员考试，以获得稳定的工作。A. In honor of纪念; sat坐，任职；B. In favor o支持; attended参加（会议）；C. For fear of害怕; took参加（考试）；D. In case of以防万一; joined加入，参加。根据空后“to get secure jobs.”可知，第一空处需用for fear of表示害怕失业，第二空处需用动词took，表示参加公务员考试。故选C。15. Friendship means understand
17、ing, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting. It means the memories last, _ contact is lost.A even soB. even thoughC. in caseD. as though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：友谊是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依然存在。A. even so即便如此；B. even though尽管；C. in case以防，以免；D. as though好像。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用ev
18、en though引导让步状语从句。故选B。16. Words _me when I wanted to convey my sincere gratitude to him for his generous help.A. failedB. disappointedC. leftD. discouraged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他的慷慨帮助，我想向他表达真诚的感激之情，但我说不出话来。A. failed未做成；B. disappointed使失望；C. left离开；D. discouraged使气馁。根据空前名词words可知，空处需用动词fail，表示想表
19、达感激时，话没说出来。故选A。17. _ to learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.A. DevotedB. To be devotedC. DevotingD. Being devoted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是年老还是年轻，专注于学习第二种语言都会增加很多乐趣，开阔你的眼界。分析句子结构可知devote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，表示“专注于
20、”短语为be devoted to，故选D。18. With his seat belt _, Larry has been fully prepared to drive to _ the new city on his own.A. fastened; exploreB. fastening; explodeC. to be fastened; exploitD. being fastening; explore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：系好安全带，Larry已经准备好独自开车去探索这座新城市。A. explore探索；B. explode爆炸；C. e
21、xploit开发；D. explore探索。分析句子可知，第一空应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语belt和fasten之间是被动关系，应用过分分词；第二空，根据句意可知，用“探索”符合语境。故选A项。19. My neighbours _ on us regularly, and _ some food and candles from time to time.A. drop out; drop inB. drop out; drop byC. drop by; drop offD. drop in; drop off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的邻居常常来拜访我们，
22、时不时地留下一些食物和蜡烛。A. drop out退出; drop in拜访；B. drop out退出; drop by顺道拜访；C. drop by顺道拜访; drop off留下；D. drop in顺道拜访; drop off留下。根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语drop in on sb.“顺便拜访某人”；第二空根据“some food and candles”可知，此处用“留下”符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】20. There is solid evidence _ some computer games _ violent behavior in young children.A.
23、 that; contributeB. that; encourageC. which; encourageD. whether; contribute【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：有确凿的证据表明，一些电脑游戏助长了青少年的暴力行为。A. that; contribute连接词，贡献/促成；B. that; encourage连接词，怂恿/助长；C. which; encourage关系代词，怂恿/助长；D. whether; contribute是否，贡献/促成。分析句子结构可知，第一空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence起补充说明作用，从句成分和意义都
24、完整，应用连接词that；第二空考查动词词义辨析，结合句意可知，此处用encourage“怂恿”符合语境。故选B项。21. The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借的书之前不能再从图书馆拿书。insist此处表示“坚持要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为
25、：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故选C。22. Once we have seen an improvement in the companys performance, we will think about further _.A. investigationB. invasionC. investmentD. invitation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们看到公司业绩有所改善，我们将考虑进一步投资。Ainvestigation调查；Binvasion侵略；Cinvestment投资；Dinvitation邀请。分析句子可知，看到公司业绩
26、的改善，应该会考虑进一步投资，investment意为“投资”，名词词性，符合句意。故选C项。23. Hardly had Mike picked up the ball _ another player took it from him.A. thatB. everC. whenD. after【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：迈克刚把球捡起来，另一个球员就把球抢了过去。A. that连接词，无具体词义 ；B. ever曾经，副词；C. when当时候；D. after在之后。根据Hardly可知，空处需用连词when，hardlywhen“一就”，固定句型。故选C
27、。24. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能会进入甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）。A. keep up with赶得上；B. put up with容忍；C. end up with以而结束；D. catch up with追上。根据空后的“sweet dreams”可知此处表示“以而结束”，故C项正确。
28、25. _ the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Long before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：早在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前，中国人就已经把它付诸实践了。A. Before long不就，很快；B. Long since很久以前，常用于完成时态的句子中；C. Long ago从前，常用来描述过去发生的事情；D. Long before很久以前。根据主句谓语动词
29、had put可知，空处需用long before，时间上表示先后发展的顺序，即表示在在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前。故选D。26. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。根据句意“既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。”可知，float符
30、合句意。故选A项。27. Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _ shouts of victory.A. let offB. let downC. let go ofD. let out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。Alet off准许暂停工作；Blet down使失望；Clet go of放弃，舍弃；Dlet out发出（声音）。分析句子可知，根据空格后shouts of victory可知，球迷发出了欢呼声，let out意为“
31、发出（声音）”，符合语境。故选D项。28. We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is _.A. get off ; in the wayB. get in; in its wayC. get back; on the wayD. get in; on the way【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，get off意为“离开”，get in意为“收割（庄稼等）”，get back意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用get in。再看
32、第二个空，in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，on the way意为“在路上”，in ones way意为“挡某人的路”，in its way意为“挡它的路”，句中指暴风雨在来的路上，故应用on the way。故选D项。29. Either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一个学生要参加明天的会议。由eitheror连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保
33、持一致，one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数，该用法是固定用法，故选B。30. You must be tired out after the long climbing.Oh, _. I felt too tired to move.A. not a bitB. not a littleC. not at allD. not nearly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你爬了这么长时间一定累坏了。哦，太累了。我累得动也动不了。A. not a bit一点也不；B. not a little 非常，很；C. not at all别客气；D. not nearly完全不
34、，远飞。根据后文I felt too tired to move.可知是回答“非常累”应用not a little。故选B。31. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表，看我填得是否正确，好吗? A. take off起飞；B. look after照顾；C. give up放弃；D. go over仔细检查。根据to see if
35、 Ive filled it in right可知这里意思是请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表。故选D。32. This program was set up with the _ of providing help for homeless people.A. intelligenceB. intentionC. insuranceD. instrument【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。A. intelligence智力；B. intention目的，意图；C. insurance保险；D. instrument器械。根据空前后所给单词
36、可知，此处是固定短语with the intention of“目的是”。故选B。33. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _ in the New Year.A. fortunateB. luckyC. fortuneD. fountain【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和词义辨析。句意：在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。A. fortunate幸运的；B. lucky幸运的；C. fortune运气；D. fountain喷泉，源泉。形容词good后需接名词，排除选项A和B
37、，根据“ given money in a red envelope to”和常识可知，新年给孩子红包是希望孩子们新年有好运。故选C。34. After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。A.get away with 幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；B.
38、get on with进展，与.相处； C.get through 度过，熬过；D.get to到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事件”，故选C项。35. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。好的，我晚些时候再打过来。 A.hang up挂断电话，使等候；B.break up分解，关系破裂；C .g
39、ive up放弃；D. hold up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。36. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _.A. favourableB. previousC. essentialD. worthwhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都有一定原因。找出这个原因，然后使这个错误变得有价值。A favoura
40、ble 有利的； B. previous 先前的；C. essential基本的，重要的；D. worthwhile 有价值的。根据Find out the reason可知这里意思是然后使这个错误变得有价值。故选D。37. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched【答案】B【解析
41、】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent指代“最近的无人飞船“，与launch是被动关系，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，故选B项。38. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.A
42、. formingB. to formC. to be formingD. have formed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经承诺根据世贸组织的要求修改现有的规则并形成新的政策。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，promise to do sth.承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。39. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. ho
43、pefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually【答案】B【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查副词。A. eagerly热切地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. gradually渐渐地。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。B项符合语境，故选B。考点：考查副词【详解】考查副词。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。A. eagerly热切地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. gradually渐渐地。根据句意，B项符合语境，故选B。40. The
44、 factory has _ workers, because of the drop in sales.A. laid outB. laid asideC. laid offD. laid down【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。A. laid out铺开，展开；B. laid aside放在一边，搁置；C. laid off辞退；D. laid down放下，搁下。根据“because of the drop in sales.”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小
45、题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，在A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。AWith the lure (诱惑) of high salaries and strong job prospects, a lot of students enter college thinking they will major in engineering. If you think engineering might be a good choice for you, a summer engineering program is a great way to learn more about the fie
46、ld and expand your experiences. Below are some excellent summer engineering programs.Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationThis introductory engineering course for rising juniors and seniors is offered by Johns Hopkins University at several locations across the country. Engineering Innovation teaches
47、critical thinking and applied problem-solving skills for future engineers through lectures, research and projects. If the student achieves an A or B in the program, they will also receive three transferable credits from Johns Hopkins University. The program runs for four or five days a week over fou
48、r to five weeks, depending on the location. Most locations offer commuter programs only, but the Johns Hopkins Homewood campus in Baltimore also offers a residential option.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)The Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers this enrichment progra
49、m for high school juniors interested in engineering, science and entrepreneurship. Students select five of 14 rigorous (严格的) academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program, during which time they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields
50、 of science and engineering. Students also share and celebrate their own cultures. MITES is scholarship-based; those students selected for the program need only provide their own transportation to and from the MIT campus.Summer Engineering Exploration CampHosted by the University of Michigan, this p
51、rogram is a one-week residential camp for rising high school sophomores, juniors and seniors interested in engineering. Participants have the opportunity to explore several different areas of engineering during engineering workplace tours, group projects, and presentations by students, faculty and p
52、rofessional engineers. Campers also enjoy recreational events and experience a university residential atmosphere in the University of Michigan dorms.Exploring Your Options at the University of IllinoisThis residential summer engineering camp for rising high school juniors and seniors is offered by t
53、he Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering program, headquartered at the University of Illinois. Campers have the chance to interact with engineering students and faculty, visit engineering facilities and research labs at the university, and work together on hands-on engineering projects. Student
54、s also participate in traditional camp recreational and social activities. The camp runs for two one-week sessions during June and July.41. Which of the following programs lasts longest?A. Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationB. Minority Introduction to Engineering and ScienceC. Summer Engineering Ex
55、ploration CampD. Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois42. If you choose the program of MIT, you will _.A. pay a visit to fabulous research labsB. have the chance to win a scholarshipC. enjoy recreational activities with facultyD. experience a university residential atmosphere43. This
56、passage may be intended for _.A. engineering majorsB. professional engineersC. high school studentsD. scientifically gifted children【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文向进入大学想主修工程学的高中学生介绍了一些大学在暑期开设的关于工程学的课程和活动。【41题详解】细节理解题。由Johns Hopkins Engineering Innovation中的“four to five weeks”由Minority Introd
57、uction to Engineering and Science (MITES)中的 “the six weeks of the program”和Summer Engineering Exploration Camp中的“one-week”以及 Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois中的“two one-week ”可知，通过对比，可以看出Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science持续的时间最长。故B选项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。由Minority Introduc
58、tion to Engineering and Science (MITES)中的“MITES is scholarship-based”可知，MITES设有奖学金。所以如果你参加了MITES的课程，你会有机会获得奖学金。故B选项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。由Johns Hopkins Engineering Innovation中的“rising juniors and seniors”由Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)中的“high school juniors ”和Summer Engineering E
59、xploration Camp中的“for rising high school juniors and seniors”以及 Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois中的“ rising high school juniors and seniors”可知，这些课程和活动主要针对的对象是高中学生。故判断出这段短文是专门写给高中学生的。故C选项正确。BLate last year, I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my sons flat in cent
60、ral London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. Fortunately, I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and s
61、et out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, trembling viole
62、ntly, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing. “Youve hit the car parked behind you,” they said. I examined the car. There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the severe look of the three, I left an apolog
63、etic note on the damaged cars windscreen, giving my phone number.I unloaded the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to escape from the monster. I drove it back to its base at Edgware. On arrival, the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. “Just charge me,” I cried, s
64、till shaking with fear. He stared at me with understanding. No doubt hed witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive it back?” he asked.He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not
65、 been so grateful.44. The man felt _ to have delivered the furniture himself.A. gratefulB. proudC. confidentD. regretful45. The man trembled violently because _.A. driving the lorry was too difficult for himB. he caused a terrible traffic accidentC. he was afraid to see the three peopleD. the furnit
66、ure was too heavy for him46. The man said he was a bad man most probably because _.A. he shouldnt have driven the lorry himselfB. he made the traffic accident on purposeC. he shouldnt have caused trouble for the disabledD. he parked the big lorry on the pavement47. The writer intended to suggest tha
67、t _.A. it was thrilling to drive a lorryB. being too confident is foolishC. it was hard to avoid accidentsD. the boss was expert in driving【答案】44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中的“我”对自己的驾驶技术过分自信，把本该请别人运输的家具选择雇卡车自己运输，一路上“我”撞到了小棚子，后来又剐坏了残疾人的车等等一系列事情，惊险又紧张。这个故事蕴含了这样的道理：太自信是愚蠢的。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最
68、后一句“I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself（我本应该付钱请人来做这件事，但我愚蠢地对自己的驾驶能力充满信心，决定雇一辆卡车自己开）”以及第二段首句“Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage（把卡车倒在院子里，撞到了一个小棚子里，给它造成了
69、永久性损坏），再结合下文描述的“我”停车时撞上别人的车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己回家可知“我”对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔，D项“regretful”意为“后悔的”符合语境。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I got out, trembling violently, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing（我下了车，浑身颤抖，就像刚完成了一次暴风雨中的大西洋横渡）再结合第二段最后一句“My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry throu
70、gh the streets nervously（当我紧张地开着那辆大卡车穿过街道时，我的神经崩溃了。）”可知，由于卡车难以驾驶，“我”剧烈颤抖的原因是太紧张。因此，A项“driving the lorry was too difficult for him（驾驶这辆卡车对他太难了）”符合语境，故选A项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man（车的前部表面有白色的划痕，车
71、上带有残疾人标志。所以，现在我是一个坏司机，一个坏人）”可知，由于剐坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可能会给车主带来麻烦，因此“我”觉得，自己是一个坏人。C选项“he shouldnt have caused trouble for the disabled（他本不该给残疾人带来麻烦）”符合语境，故C项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。结合全文描述的“我”因为对自己的驾驶技术盲目自信，而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知，本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”，B项“being too confident is foolish（太自信是愚蠢的）”符合语境。故选B项。CWould a faster re
72、ading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that its possible. In July last year, the six-time speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished it which equals a reading rate of around 3,700 words pe
73、r minute. Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?First, we need to understand how we read. The human eye movement system is c
74、entral to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They dont move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word. The movements are known as saccade
75、s (扫视) and the pauses are called fixations.Reading isnt just about seeing the words you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and understanding. In other words, if you use a speed re
76、ading app, then youll probably get the gist (主旨) of a piece of text, but youll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read
77、 a piece of text both quickly and accurately theres always going to be a trade-off.48. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Speed reading is bad at times.B. Speed reading is a waste of time.C. Speed reading can work sometimes.D. Speed reading is always enjoyable.49. What can we know from the passag
78、e?A. Reading apps ensure we read much faster.B. Fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.C. Reading is no more than seeing the text words.D. Reading ability is related to the eye movement system.50. What does the underlined word “trade-off” most probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Balance.B. Ch
79、ange.C. Business.D. Bargain.51. What might the writer continue to talk about?A. The advantages of faster or slower reading.B. The reasons why to do faster or slower reading.C. The cases where to do faster and slower reading.D. The methods for making use of faster or slower reading.【答案】48. C 49. D 50
80、. A 51. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快速阅读有一定作用。 快速阅读虽然能把握文章的主旨，但是回忆细节还需要时间。【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“But do they actually work?( 但是，这些真的有用吗)” 可知,文章第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关； 结合第三段“So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it（那么，速
81、读有效吗？好吧，是的，也不是，这取决于你在读什么以及你为什么要读）”可知，本文的主旨是：速读只是在有些时候是有效的。 C项“Speed reading can work sometimes（速读有些时候是有效的）”，故C正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability（人眼运动系统是我们阅读能力的核心）”可知，人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要，因此我们从文中可以了解到，D项“Reading ability is related to the eye moveme
82、nt system（阅读能力与眼动系统有关）”符合题意。故选择D 项。【50题详解】词句猜测题。 根据最后一段中“So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately,（那么，速读有效吗？好吧，是的，也不是。这取决于你在读什么以及
83、你为什么要读它。到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你快速准确地阅读一段文字）”可知，速读是否有效，取决于你的阅读材料和阅读需求，需要在阅读材料和阅读需求之间建立一个平衡（Balance），因此推断出，画线词意为“平衡”， A.项“Balance（平衡）”符合题意。故A项正确。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately theres always going to be a trade-off （到目前为止，
84、还没有一种技巧可以让你快速准确地阅读一段文字总有一个平衡）” 可推知，文章接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，C项“The cases where to do faster and slower reading（在哪些情况下快读及慢读）”符合题意，故C项正确。DIt is the ideal way for travellers to ensure they wake up with the perfect viewa portable Ecocapsule that can be set up anywhere in the world. The innovative
85、, egg-shaped pods ensure travelers can camp in the most extreme corners of the world, with all the luxury of a hotel room.Looking like something in a sci-fi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, and a retractable wind turbine, which guarantee solar and wind energy as its power. In this way,
86、the tiny home can let you live comfortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. It may look like a camp, but at least with the Ecocapsule you can look forward to a hot shower and running water on your travels.The 3,306 lb pods can be
87、 transported on your travels in a container or can be towed on a trailer, meaning the possibilities are endless.Bratislava-based Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly becam
88、e apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to combat high rent, and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a pop-up hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be q
89、uickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly deployed to help with natural disasters that have destroyed nearby infrastructure. Described by the website as a “Swiss Army knife” it packs everything you need, the self-contained unit can sustain long periods of time without ext
90、ernal resources.The 86 soft pods are able to sleep two people for up to a year and for those worried about a cold nights sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer of efficient heat isolation and energy restoration which significantly reduce heat loss.The pod is designed to with stand harsh weather con
91、ditions due to its innovative design and materials used. No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its prospect and the producers are receiving heavy orders.52. Where does the Ecocapsule get power?A. From solar panels and a retractable wind turbine.B. From a portable battery.C. From an el
92、ectric generator.D. From its shower.53. Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for?A. Campers.B. Office ladies.C. Field biologists.D. Homeless people.54. Why dont the Ecocapsules users worry about coldness during their nights sleep?A. Because there is a retractable wind turbine in it.B. Becau
93、se it has an air conditioner in it.C. Because it is a self-contained unit.D. Because it is equipped with a thick layer to reduce heat loss.55. How do the designers view the Ecocapsules future market?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Worried.D. Doubtful.【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款便携
94、式生态胶囊。作者介绍了它的制作原理，用途和市场前景。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Looking like something in a sci-fi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, and a retractable wind turbine, which guarantee solar and wind energy as its power.”可知，这个吊舱配备了太阳能电池板和一个可伸缩的风力涡轮机，可以保证太阳能和风能作为它的动力。由此可推断出，生态胶囊是通过太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力涡轮机获得动力的。故选A项。
95、【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Bratislava-based Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time.”可知，生态胶囊最初是为长期生活在大自然中的人设计的。浏览选项，Field biologists意为“野外生物学家”，他们是需要在野外长期工作的。故选C项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“the Ecocapsule
96、 has a thick layer of efficient heat isolation and energy restoration which significantly reduce heat loss.”可知，生态胶囊有一层厚厚的有效隔热和能量恢复层，能够显著减少热量的流失。由此可推断出，生态胶囊的使用者在晚上睡觉时不用担心寒冷，是因为它配备的隔热层能够减少热量的流失。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its prospect and the produc
97、ers are receiving heavy orders.”可知，设计师对生态胶囊的前景是自信的，而生态胶囊的生产商也接到了大量的订单，由此可推断出，设计师对生态胶囊的未来市场是自信的，乐观的，Optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合设计师的态度。故选B项。第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。If youre a gamer whos constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World He
98、alth Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. _56_“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers
99、 use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”_57_“People need to understand this doesnt mean every child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psycholog
100、ical Society, told AP._58_ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South Chin
101、a Morning Post. “Then Ill eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”Wu isnt alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. _59_ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a no
102、tice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. _60_ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long
103、 they can play.A. This means its now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E. WHOs
104、main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, youll face serious problems.G. However, it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then.【答案】56. A 57. G 58. F 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据中国青年报发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每
105、天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。如果你是一个经常沉迷于手机的游戏玩家，那么是时候寻求医疗帮助了。【56题详解】上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织) “游戏障碍”作为心理健康状况正式上市。”承接上文，A项 This means its now on the same list as other mental illnesses.“这意味着它现在和其他精神疾病在同一个名单上。”切题。故选A。【57题详解】上段最后一句提示“赌徒用金钱作为记分的一种方式，而游戏玩家则用分数。”下文提示“人们需要明白，这并不意味着每个花钱在他们的房间里玩几
106、个小时的游戏的孩子是一种瘾，否则医生将会收到大量的求助请求。”承接上下文，G项 However, it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then.（然而，你是否偶尔玩你最喜欢的游戏并不重要。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，故选G。【58题详解】下文提示“例如，广东省一名21岁的吴女士在玩了一整天的“荣耀之王”手机游戏后，一只眼睛失明了。”承接下文，F项 But if you lose control over your gaming habits, youll face serious problems.
107、（但是如果你不能控制你的游戏习惯，你将面临严重的问题。）切题。故选F。【59题详解】上文提示“根据中国青年报发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。”再根据下文提示“今年4月，教育部发布通知，要求中国的学校和家长防止学生沉迷于网络和游戏。”承接上下文，B项Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.（值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。）切题。故选B。【60题详解】上文提示“其他国家也采取了行动。”再根据下文提示“与此同时，在日本，一些手机为孩子们提供了一种特殊的模式，让他
108、们的父母可以控制他们可以下载什么游戏，可以玩多长时间。”承接上下文，D项In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.（在韩国，孩子们被禁止在午夜之后玩电子游戏。）切题。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，每题1.5分，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I p
109、ut my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. With her hand held _61_ in mine, we started walking down the street to her first day of school. I knew that she would be crying; she always cries when she is anxious about new _62_As we walked, she asked, What if _63_ talks to me? I know that your _64_ wil
110、l talk to you. Shell help you find your seat and shell even _65_you all to each other. And you already know two friends in the class from preschool. They are _66_ too, I bet. She _67_ and started to play with her backpack strap. Its the backpack that we spent 20 minutes _68_ up the night before. And
111、 the same one she slipped her small stuffed animal puppy into _69_she thought I wasnt looking this morning.What if I get shy and cant talk to anyone? You might feel shy at first, I said to her, _70_ give yourself a little time and youll realize that you are having fun and feeling more _71_She looked
112、 up at me and smiled, as we waited at a stop sign. Im _72_ but really excited. What are you most excited for? _73_I laughed because this was the same girl who weeks before told me she was _74_ from running one block down the street and needed to rest and drink water to _75_As we turned the corner, h
113、er face dropped. The massive group of students gathered everywhere overwhelmed her and her face _76_ fell as the tears swelled up in her eyes. You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a place to queue up in _77_,lets go find yours. We lined up with her class and just as she was about to cling to my le
114、g _78_, her friend from preschool stood next to her. In a second, she _79_ As the teacher began to walk them all into the school, she was not _80_, not holding onto me, but smiling. I held my husbands hand, feeling happy and proud.61. A. tightlyB. naturallyC. casuallyD. carefully62. A. expectationsB
115、. experiencesC. sensesD. exercises63. A. no oneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone64. A. sisterB. teacherC. friendD. classmate65. A. reportB. recommendC. mentionD. introduce66. A. crazyB. nervousC. curiousD. cautious67. A. looked awayB. looked onC. looked upD. looked over68. A. washingB. finishingC. pack
116、ingD. keeping69. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. when70. A. soB. butC. orD. and71. A. comfortableB. familiarC. worriedD. delighted72. A. sickB. scaredC. tiredD. shocked73. A. P.E.B. EnglishC. ChineseD. Maths74. A. freeB. preventedC. exhaustedD. separated75. A. refuelB. recycleC. reformD. reassure76.
117、A. eventuallyB. slowlyC. instantlyD. constantly77. A. schoolB. classC. lineD. seat78. A. naturallyB. surprisinglyC. roughlyD. desperately79. A. lit upB. gave inC. came outD. turned over80. A. whisperingB. cryingC. shoutingD. jumping【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 71.
118、A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. C 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的女儿幼稚园升小学的紧张，以及作者为帮助孩子消除紧张的故事。【61题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的手紧紧地握住我的手，我们开始沿着街道去上第一天学。Atightly紧紧地，牢固地； Bnaturally自然地，天生地； Ccasually 随便地，偶然地；Dcarefully 小心地，谨慎地。根据下文中说she is anxious，可知作者的女儿是很紧张和焦虑，故可推断她当时是紧紧地抓住作者的手，故选A。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨
119、析。句意：她对新的经历感到焦虑时总是会哭。Aexpectations 期望；Bexperiences经历； Csenses 感觉，意识； Dexercises锻炼。 结合上下文可知，作者的女儿要去一个新学校上学，因此是一次新的经历。故选B。【63题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：要是没有人和我说话怎么办呢？Ano one没有人； Bsomeone 某人； Canyone 任何人； Deveryone每个人。根据上文所述，作者的女儿担心自己不适应新环境，故她自然会想到可能没有人愿意跟她说话，故选A。【64题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道你的老师会和你说话。Asister姐妹； Bteacher老
120、师； Cfriend朋友； Dclassmate同学。联系实际，可知作者会安慰她的女儿，跟她的女儿说老师会给她介绍新的朋友。故选B。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师会把你带到自己的位置上，把你介绍给班上的同学。Areport报道； Brecommend 推荐；Cmention提及； Dintroduce 介绍。结合常识可知，因为是第一天上学，老师会介绍新同学，故选D。【66题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，他们也很紧张。Acrazy疯狂的； Bnervous紧张的； Ccurious好奇的； Dcautious谨慎的。结合常识可知，小朋友从幼稚园到小学这个新环境，都会经历紧张
121、这个过程，故选B。【67题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把目光移开，开始玩弄自己书包带子。Alooked away 望向别处，转移目光；Blooked on 观看，旁观；Clooked up查阅，仰视； Dlooked over检查。根据 “play with her backpack strap”可知在听了作者的话之后，小姑娘在玩弄自己书包的带子，说明她不愿意再听，再说这个话题，所以把目光移开了，故选A。【68题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是那个昨天晚上我们花了20分钟收拾的书包。Awashing洗涤； Bfinishing完成； Cpacking包装； Dkeeping保持。根据本
122、句中出现的backpack，并且结合实际，可知作者前一晚上是和女儿一起把背包里面的东西收拾好的。故选C。【69题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她认为我没看见的时候，把她的小玩具动物放进了包里。Aalthough虽然，尽管； Bunless如果不； Cuntil直到才； Dwhen当的时候。根据句意可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句符合语境，意为“当”。故选D 。【70题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得害羞，但是你首先得给自己一点时间，这样你就会发现自己玩得很开心，心里也会觉得舒服很多。Aso因此，所以； Bbut但是； Cor 或者，否则；Dand和，那么。分析空格的前句与后句的
123、意思，可知前后两个句子之间是一个明显的对比，故要用表转折关系的连词but。故选B。【71题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得害羞，但是你首先得给自己一点时间，这样你就会发现自己玩得很开心，心里也会觉得舒服很多。Acomfortable舒服的； Bfamiliar熟悉的；Cworried 担忧的； Ddelighted高兴的。根据前文可知，刚开始会觉得害羞，但是一段时间之后，当发现了其中的乐趣，就会觉得心里舒服一些了。故选A。【72题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕但也觉得兴奋。Asick有病的，恶心的； Bscared害怕的； Ctired厌烦的，劳累的；Dshocked震惊的
124、。根据常识，再结合but really excited小孩子在进入一个新环境之前除了兴奋激动，更多的是对新环境的害怕与恐惧，故选B。【73题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育。APE体育； BEnglish英语； CChinese汉语；DMaths数学。根据后文“running one block down the street”可知这里应该是说的体育，故选A。【74题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为这就是几周前告诉我跑了一个街口就筋疲力尽需要休息和喝水来补充燃料的那个相同的女孩。Afree自由的，免费的；Bprevented阻止；Cexhausted精疲力竭的； Dseparat
125、ed分开的。根据前文I laughed我笑了，说明其实女儿在跑步上面并不擅长，所以跑了一个街口就累得精疲力竭了，故选C。【75题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为这就是几周前告诉我跑了一个街区就筋疲力尽需要休息和喝水来补充燃料的那个相同的女孩。Arefuel补给燃料；Brecycle循环，再利用；Creform改革； Dreassure使安心，再保证。根据前面的needed to rest and drink water 可知运动完以后，她需要喝水和休息来重新充电，故选A。【76题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大群的学生淹没了她，她的脸立即就耷拉了下来眼泪都要掉出来了。Aeventua
126、lly最终；Bslowly缓慢地；Cinstantly即刻地；Dconstantly不断地。 根据前文“As we turned the corner，her face dropped”可知，我们刚到角落她就不开心，故选C。【77题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：排队时每个人都有自己的位置。Aschool学校；Bclass等级，阶层；Cline队伍； Dseat座位。根据后文“We lined up with her class”可知可知道当时她们是在排队，故选C。【78题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们和她的同学一起排队，正当她准备拼命地抱住我的腿时，她学前班的同学站到了她旁边。Anatur
127、ally自然地；Bsurprisingly惊讶地；Croughly粗略地，粗暴地，大约；Ddesperately拼命地，绝望地。由于当时作者的女儿在排队的时候很紧张，故她是要拼命地靠在作者的大腿边上，试图不让作者离开她。故选D。【79题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师叫所有学生进入学校的时候，她的脸一秒之内变得有神采了。Alit up点火，神采奕奕； Bgave in放弃； Ccame out出现，结果； Dturned over移交，翻阅。根据下文的“not holding onto me，but smiling”可知，作者女儿变得高兴了，面露喜色，故选A。【80题详解】考查动词词义辨析
128、。句意：当老师把他们护送进学校时，她不再哭了，也不再抱着我，而是笑了。Awhispering窃窃私语； Bcrying哭喊； Cshouting大叫；Djumping跳跃。根据上文所写的作者的女儿面露喜色，跟着老师和同学走了，可知她当时已经停止了哭，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zoos are some of the most delightful places for children, and even adults _81_ all ages love to visit them. Zoos ar
129、e more than just a place of entertainment and education for people, but also a place _82_ animals are kept in safe enclosures. Zoos allow us to enjoy _83_ (view) animals, _84_ we would have to make a trip to Africa to view them.My first trip to the zoo _85_ (be) years ago during an elementary school
130、 trip. That was the first time I had found _86_ (I) close to wild animals like tigers, lions, giraffes and zebras. The last time I visited the zoo was about a year ago when I took my kids there. Children especially are interested in such animals on display and in terms of _87_ (education) value, I w
131、ould say that the trip was worth every minute _88_ (spend). However, there are some of us who feel that animals shouldnt be kept in enclosures, but should rather be let out in the wild. Some feel that keeping animals in enclosures is _89_ form of cruelty. But looking at it from another perspective,
132、the same animals might not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the presence of their _90_ (enemy).【答案】81. of 82. where 83. viewing 84. otherwise/or 85. was 86. myself 87. educational 88. spent 89. a 90. enemies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在动物园里看动物的意义并讨论了动物是否应
133、该被关在动物园。【81题详解】考查介词。句意：动物园是一个让人愉快的地方，不仅孩子喜欢去，各个年龄阶段的成年人也是如此。of all ages意为“各个年龄段的”，固定短语。故填of。82题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于人们来说，动物园不仅仅是一个寓教于乐的地方，也是安全圈养动物的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为“place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。故填where。【83题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园可以让我们尽情地观赏动物，不然我们就得去非洲观看它们了。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填viewi
134、ng。【84题详解】考查副词/连词。句意：动物园可以让我们尽情地观赏动物，不然我们就得去非洲观看它们了。分析句子可知，本句为含蓄虚拟条件状语从句，如果没有动物园的话，我们就要去非洲看这些动物，相当于if not，所以空处需用 otherwise/or。故填otherwise/or。【85题详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：我第一次去动物园是几年前小学组织去的。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“trip”，为单数概念；根据本句中的时间状语“during an elementary school trip”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。【86题详解】考查反身代词。
135、句意：那是我第一次与老虎、狮子、长颈鹿和斑马等野生动物亲密接触。此处指发现自己与这些野生动物亲密接触，所以空处需用I的反身代词myself作动词found的宾语。故填myself。【87题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们尤其对在展览中的动物和有教育价值的动物感兴趣。此处应用形容词修饰名词“value”，表示“有教育意义的价值”，需用形容词educational。故填educational。【88题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想说在动物园的每一秒钟都是值得的。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句已有谓语，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语，动词spend与被修饰词“every minute”之间是被动关系，应用
136、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动与完成。故填spent。【89题详解】考查冠词。此处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指残忍的一种形式，form 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【90题详解】考查可数名词的数。形容词性物主代词their后需接可数名词复数，此处表示它们的敌人。故填enemies。第四部分：写作（满分25分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）91. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
137、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one club next term. Id like to recommend the Peking opera club to you, from what I believe you will enjoy a lot.I r
138、ecommended this club to you for the following reasons. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Join this club can give him a taste of Chinese Traditional art forms. In addition, the club will regular organize various activities. Considering your interest in Chinese history, I
139、 believe getting close Peking opera will also be the good way of learning more about it.When it comes to preparation, and you can watch some famous Peking opera video on the Internet or read some materials, which will definitely be of great beneficial to you. If you want to learn more about it, dont
140、 hesitate to contact me.【答案】1. whatwhich2. recommendedrecommend3. JoinJoining4. him-you5. regularregularly6. 在close后加 to7. the a8. 删掉 and9. videovideos10. beneficialbenefit【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。笔者推荐写信人加入京剧俱乐部，并向其介绍了加入京剧俱乐部的好处。【详解】1.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，介词+关系代词相当于关系副词可以用来引导定语从句，而what不能引导定语从句，故将what改为which。2.考查时
141、态。句意：我推荐这个俱乐部给你有以下理由。文章主时态是一般现在时，recommend是谓语动词，根据语境需用一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，谓语动词需用动词原形。故将recommended改为recommend。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词短语做主语，故将Join 改为Joining。4.考查代词。句意：加入他的俱乐部可以让你领略中国传统艺术形式。由本段第一句I recommend this club to you for the following reasons.可知， give后宾语指代对象错误，应该的是你。故将him改为you。5.考查副词。修饰动词 organiz
142、e需用副词regularly“定期地”。故将regular改为regularly。6.考查介词。句意：我相信走近京剧也是了解京剧的好方法。结合句意可知，get close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近、接近”，故在close后加to。7.考查冠词。此处泛指一种好方法，需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。8.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是时间状语从句，逗号后是主句的部分，不能再使用连词，再结合句意可知，故删掉and。9.考查可数名词的数。some后需接可数名词复数。故将video改为videos。10.考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知， “of great+抽象名词”是固定用法，相当于形
143、容词，而beneficial是形容词，意为“有好处的”，故将beneficial改为benefit。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）92. 假定你是李华。你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：1. 交通工具的选择；2. 购物付款方式；3. 天气、饮食和住宿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Eric,Im glad to know youre coming to China to travel in the winter vacation. Here re s
144、ome tips for you during your stay here.You can take the plane if you travel to a faraway place. By the way, high-speed railway, which is fast and comfortable, is very popular in China today. While shopping, you can use your credit card or cash. But theres a new and interesting way of paying called A
145、lipay or WeChat pay. As for the weather, its cold in winter here. So do wear thick and warm clothes. Hotels are easy to find and the Chinese food is distinctive and delicious. Im sure you will enjoy yourself here.Looking forward to seeing you soonYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求为写一封电子
146、邮件；你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：1. 交通工具的选择；2. 购物付款方式；3. 天气、饮食和住宿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：glad to（高兴做某事），some tips （一些建议），By the way（顺便说一句），high-speed railway（高速铁路），distinctive and delicious（独特而美味）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规
147、范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im glad to know youre coming to China to travel in the winter vacation. 运用宾语从句；By the way, high-speed railway, which is fast and comfortable, is very popular in China today.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。