1、专题04-高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、 背一背1. beliefbili:fn. 信念， 信仰2. broadenbr:dnv. 拓宽，扩大3. briefbri:fadj. 短暂的，简短的4. bidbidv. 出价，投标5. bitterbitadj. 苦的，痛苦的6. buryberiv. 埋葬7. backgroundbkgraundn. 背景8. blockblkn. 街区；v. 阻塞，封锁9. bargainb:ginn. 便宜货；v. 讨价还价10. beneficialbenifil adj. 有益的 (to)11. burstb:stv. 爆
2、发(into/ out)，闯入12. burdenb:dnn. 负担；v. 使.负重13. barelybeli adv. 几乎不，仅仅，贫乏地14. beneathbini:prep. 在之下15. brilliantbriljntadj. 卓越的，杰出的16. breakthroughbreikru:n. 突破17. boundarybaundri n. 边界，分界线18. boundbaund adj. 必定的；n.范围，边界19. causek:zv. 引起；n. 原因，事业，目标20. completekmplitv. 完成； adj.完成的21. courageouskreidsa
3、dj. 勇敢的22. considerknsidv. 考虑，认为23. creativekrieitivadj. 创造性的24. conditionkndinn. 情况，条件，形势25. connectknektv. 连接，联系 (with)26. checktekn. 支票，检查；v. 核对27. concernknsnv. 关心，涉及n.关心（的事），忧虑28. charget:dn. 费用，指控，责任；v. 要价，充电29. creditkreditn. 信用；v.归功于30. comparekmpev. 比较 (with)，比喻 (to)二、 写一写1. beliefn. _2. br
4、oadenv. _3. briefadj. _4. bid v. _5. bitter adj. _6. buryv. _7. background n. _8. blockn. _v. _9. bargainn. _v. _10. beneficial adj. _ (to)11. burstv. _(into/ out)，12. burdenn. _v. _13. barely adv. _14. beneathprep. _.15. brilliantadj. _16. breakthroughn. _17. boundary n. _18. bound adj. _n._19. cau
5、sev. _n. _20. completev. _adj._21. courageousadj. _22. considerv. _23. creativeadj. _24. conditionn. _25. connectv. _ (with)26. checkn. _v. _27. concernv. _n._28. chargen. _v. _29. creditn. _v._30. comparev. _ (with)，_ (to)三、 单词拼写1. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and
6、 long term objectives, keeping in mind your _(信念), values and strengths.2. If we go on a trip abroad, we can _(拓宽) you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.3. This _(简短的) visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill
7、for my sons food poisoning.4. Nicolo and another _(出价人) battle until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.5. The author intend to add some_(背景) information.6. The moons body _(阻塞) direct radio communication with a probe.7. Race walking shares many fitness _(好处) with running, research shows, whil
8、e most likely contributing to fewer injuries. 8. While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is _(有益的) Vitamin D.9. Within a short time, however, the （负担）of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.10. There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else
9、 on the planet did but the horror story is _(卓越的).11. Set _(底线) for yourself as your time goes12. Our caf offers a _(完整的) menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.13. Since I was a kid, Ive _(考虑) different job I would like to do.14. Here was an exceptionally _(有创造力的) mind at
10、 work.15. The key to successful small talk is learning how to _(接触) with others, not just communicate with them.16. Several others _(检查) the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.17. The large color decisions in your rooms _(关于) the walls, ceilings, and floors.
11、18. Admission is at normal _(收费) and you dont need to book.19. In his introduction, he made it clear that our _(学分) would be hard-earned.20. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, _(比作) to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who rea
12、d more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.答案： 1. beliefs 2. broaden 3. brief 4. bidder 5. background 6. blocks 7. benefits 8. beneficial 9. burden 10. brilliant 11. boundaries 12. complete 13. considered 14. creative 15. connect 16. checked 17. concern 18. charges 19. credits 20.
13、 compared 四、 单句语法填空1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.2. Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to _(allow) to leave and later the family met
14、up for dinner.3. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.4. You dont have to run fast or for long (see)the benefit. 5. When I handed him the gift
15、 card, _(say) he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into_(tear).6. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).7. What I saw was _(com
16、plete) unlike anything I had experienced in the past.8. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.9. Dark environments are more likely _( encourage) overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more like
17、ly to eat lots of food.10. But the sports strange form does place _(consider) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.11. HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms _ NASA engineers.12. Stories were like air to
18、 me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I _(check) out from the library.13. Scientists in Louisiana were _ concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.14. During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three _(credit).答案：1. have reported ；belief 2. allowed 3. where 4. to see 5. saying ; tears 6. which; causes 7. completely 8. to improve 9. to encourage 10. considerable 11. with 12. checked 13. so 14. credits