1、江西省景德镇一中2021届高三英语8月月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother. 2.How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet. 3. What did the man buy? A. Gree
3、n tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面
4、5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the mans office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C
5、. Go downstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five oclock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman. 10. How does the man feel in the end? A. Surpris
6、ed. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone. 12. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the
7、cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons? A. Impractical. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 15. What is Lucy? A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B.
8、 Start her own restaurant. C. Organize an Italian cooking class. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 19. Wha
9、t does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand teachers better. B. How to find interesting materials. C. Ho
10、w to improve English listening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile its the books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.The L
11、ibrary of Birmingham - Birmingham, U. K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its
12、walls, including adult and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.The National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now c
13、ontains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V. The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death
14、 Jean Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance themselves. There are more than just books to be found.The State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was original
15、ly set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sand-stone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights. Seattle Central Library-Seatt
16、le, Washington, USA Seattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-storybuilding with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The public library houses about
17、 1.45million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects list of Americans 150 favorite structures in 2007.1. Which of the following libraries has the longest history?A.
18、Seattle Central Library.B. The Library of Birmingham.C. The National Library of France.D. The State Library of New South Wales.2. What can you do in the Library of Birmingham?A. Take some exercise.B. Act in a play.C. Attend a concert.D. Enjoy new technology.3. What do the National Library of France
19、and Seattle Central Library have in common?A. They have computers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D. They were designed by more than one person.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Designed by Dutch architects, this replacem
20、ent for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adult and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym. (这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2013年启用，是伯明翰中央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房)；第三段中The N
21、ational Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V.(法国国家图书馆建于14世纪，藏书3000万册，数量惊人。这座皇家图书馆是查理五世在卢浮宫建立的)；第四段中It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription
22、Library in 1826，but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready.(它最初是在1826年作为澳大利亚订阅图书馆建立的，但直到1942年才准备好它的永久住所)；以及最后一段中The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects list of Americans 150 favorite structures in 2007.(该建筑于2004年开放，2007年被美国建筑师协会列入美国人最喜欢
23、的150个建筑)由此可知，法国国家图书馆历史最长。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adult and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym.可知这座由
24、荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2013年启用，是伯明翰中央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房。由此可知，你可以在伯明翰图书馆做些运动。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death Jean Louis Pascal.(1868年，这座图书馆
25、搬到了黎塞留街，主要的设计工作由法国建筑师Henri Labrouste以及在他去世之后由Jean Louis Pascal完成)以及最后一段中Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.(建筑师Rem Koolhaas是其设计的名字之一)可知由此可知，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中央图书馆的共同之处在于它们是由不止一个人设计的。故选D。BI decided to ski to the North pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper loo
26、king for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge, I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form
27、.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate challenge?” made me angry and even more deter-mined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological
28、tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that
29、 the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of ask
30、ing for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into th
31、e new world and reveal more of their abilities.4. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross.B. She was uninterested.C. She got frightened.D. She was determined.5. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Spirit of teamwork.B. Per
32、sonal quality.C. Individual ability.D. Courage to challenge.6. What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A. Shameful.B. Beneficial.C. Merciful.D. Disturbing.7. Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B. To advise women how
33、 to turn to others.C. To encourage people to explore the unknown.D. To make suggestions to her team members.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文为记叙文。记叙了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I decided to ski to the North pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in new
34、spaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.可知我决定滑雪去北极。那是在我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，希望有人能加入一个团队，滑雪350英里去北极之后。由此可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but gr
35、eat team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.可知但是另外两个帮助了我，后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。由此可推知，在挑选新人时，组织者认为最重要的是团队精神。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as t
36、here is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.可知我暴露了自己的弱点，在像北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为你无处可躲。这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。由此可推知，作者认为女士示弱是有好处的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team.
37、 I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.可知我意识到做我自己，我就能成功。我被选入该队。我意识到我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。更重要的是，通过和别人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。结合文章记叙了一位英国第一个到达
38、北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们探索未知。故选C。CWhen our ancestors were peasants in the earliest days of agriculture, the daily schedule was: work in field all day, eat midday meal in field, continue working in field. Today, after centuries of human advancement, it g
39、oes something like: work in coffee shop all day, buy and eat lunch there, continue toiling away on laptop until the sun sets. Though it may seem like the tech boom and gig economy(临时工经济) led the way in this modern mobile work style, working and dining have always been intertwined. In major cities li
40、ke New York, Washington D.C., Sydney and Hong Kong, restaurants are changing into official co-working spaces during off-peak hours.Dr. Megan Elias, director of the gastronomy program at Boston University, says food and business have been linked since as far back as the ancient Sumer (who established
41、 civilization as we know it around 4000 B.C.) “What we think of as street food has always been part of human civilization,” she says. “There have always been marketplaces where humans came together to conduct some kind of business like trading grain, trading animals or building houses. As long as th
42、ere have been marketplaces, people have been eating at them while also doing business.”The first example of a brick-and-mortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in the 15th and 16th centuries, according to Elias. During this stage in European, African, and East and South Asian history, i
43、nns allowed merchant businessmen to rest and of course, eat throughout their travels. During the colonial era of the 1600s and 1700s, concrete examples of American restaurants emerged as “Coffee Houses”. Coffee Houses were places that had newspapers, which at the time were very small and commercial,
44、 author and social historian Jan Whitaker explains.Coffee houses remained tradesman staples throughout the early 19th century, with simple menu items like rolls and meat pies. More “grand meals,” as Elias calls them, were still taking place within homes for non-traveling folk. But, when the U.S. beg
45、an industrializing in the 1840s and people stayed near workplaces during the day, eating establishments popped up around factories.“Industrialization of the city is also restaurantization of the city,” Elias says. “Places sprung up to serve a business lunch crowd and an after-work dining crowd again
46、, still doing business.”8. How does the author mentioned our ancestors in paragraph1?A. To make comparisonsB. To present figures.C. To raise questionsD. To give examples9. When did restaurants begin to provide not only eating but sheltering?A around 4000 B.C. B. in the 15th and 16th centuries.C. Dur
47、ing the 1600s and 1700s.D. In the early 19th century.10. What can we learn about Coffee houses?A. Newspapers were produced there first.B. The food served there was limited at first.C. They were especially popular around factories.D. It was a perfect place for entertainment and eating.11. What can be
48、 best title of the text?A. the function of eating out.B. The slow formation of the modern city.C. the evolution of the restaurant.D. The age of more work, less eating.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了讲述了餐馆的演变历史。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中When our ancestors were peasants in the earliest days of agr
49、iculture, the daily schedule was: work in field all day, eat midday meal in field, continue working in field. Today, after centuries of human advancement, it goes something like: work in coffee shop all day, buy and eat lunch there, continue toiling away on laptop until the sun sets. 在农业发展初期，我们的祖先还是
50、农民的时候，每天的日程是：整天在田间劳作，中午在田间吃饭，继续在田间劳作。今天，经过几个世纪的人类进步，它是这样的：整天在咖啡馆工作，在那里买和吃午饭，继续用笔记本电脑工作，直到太阳下山。可知，作者是通过比较农业发展初期和今天的工作方式来提到我们的祖先的。故选A项【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The first example of a brick-and-mortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in the 15th and 16th centuries, according to Elias. During this
51、stage in European, African, and East and South Asian history, inns allowed merchant businessmen to rest and of course, eat throughout their travels. 据Elias说，第一个实体“餐馆”出现在15和16世纪的商业经济时期。在欧洲、非洲、东亚和南亚历史的这一阶段，客栈允许商人在旅途中休息当然，也可以吃饭。可知，餐馆是在15和16世纪开始不仅提供吃饭，而且提供住宿。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Coffee houses remaine
52、d tradesman staples throughout the early 19th century, with simple menu items like rolls and meat pies. More “grand meals,” as Elias calls them, were still taking place within homes for non-traveling folk. 在整个19世纪早期，咖啡馆一直是商家的主食，菜单上的菜品很简单，比如面包卷和肉饼。更多的“大餐”，正如Elias所说，仍在家里为不旅行的人准备。可知，咖啡馆起初供应的食物有限。故选B项。【
53、11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中In major cities like New York, Washington D.C., Sydney and Hong Kong, restaurants are changing into official co-working spaces during off-peak hours. 在纽约、华盛顿特区、悉尼和香港等大城市，餐馆在非高峰时间变成了正式的联合办公区。第三段中The first example of a brick-and-mortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in
54、 the 15th and 16th centuries, according to Elias. 据Elias说，第一个实体“餐馆”出现在15和16世纪的商业经济时期。以及通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了餐馆的演变历史，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“餐馆的演变”符合题意。故选C项。DThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four diffe
55、rent types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food was
56、te and residual (剩余的) waste.Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, frui
57、t peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have
58、a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle,
59、 some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be h
60、armful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB 200.12. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?A. Harmful was
61、te.B. Wet trash.C. Recyclable waste.D. Residual waste.13. What is the common point of “wet trash”？A. They can be broken down easily.B. They all come from plants.C. They all have bad smells.D. They all have poisonous materials.14. What is the tone of the netizen like?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Delight
62、ful.D. Uncertain.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.C. People are still confused about garbage sorting.D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 1
63、5. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南以及相关规定出台后，人们对此作出的反应。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.可知纸、塑料、玻璃、金属和纺织品都是可回收的废物。纺织品属于可回收垃圾，而旧衣服属于纺织品，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Household food waste which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese refers to food l
64、eftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.可知，家庭食物垃圾在中文里被翻译成“湿垃圾”指的是剩饭剩菜、腐烂的食物、宠物食品、果皮、中草药和鲜花的残留物。由此可知，“湿垃圾”的共同点是它们很容易分解。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen.可知，一位网友评论道：“我们应该从猪的角度来做这件事。”由此可推知，该网民说从猪的角度来看，可见该网民是
65、以一种幽默的语气来表达自己的观点的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1.可知，新的垃圾分类规定已于7月1日起在上海生效。后文又介绍了上海的垃圾分类规定的出台及具体内容，如可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具体内容，以及人们对此的反应。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hunger Is Good for YouHung
66、er is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. It is accompanied by the desire to eat._16_You eat when you feel hungry. Its this feeding process that has led to some of the many health problems were experiencing today. Food timing, portion (份量), and quality contribute to weight ga
67、in. You see, the body loves predictability. _17_ Thats why an eating schedule is necessary for weight loss._18_ Think of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds every 3 to 4 hours around the clock. Thats a perfect example of structured eating. Unfortunately, despite having a 3-meal-a-day eating format, not e
68、veryone sticks to this. If you decide to lose weight, its necessary for you to add stru6_e to your eating habitseat all meals and snacks at the same time every day similar to a newborn baby.As your body begins adapting to the new structure, youll experience hunger pains. _19_ Instead, wait it out, s
69、tick to your schedule and let the body adapt. You11 be pleasantly surprised to notice hunger disappearing over 2 to 5 days.Where does hunger go? During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and it gets easier to plan. If you give in during the readjustment period, you11 be stuck at always being hungry,
70、losing weight.Creating the eating schedule will work wonders food. _20_ However, 80% of your weight loss。A. Do remember not to panic.B. Exercising is good as well.C. What is an eating schedule?D. Proper eating helps with your health.E. Whats the easiest way to control hunger?F. It loves predicting p
71、erfectly portioned, well-timed meals.G. However, short-term hunger is great, especially if youre trying to lose weight.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文给我们介绍了饥饿给我们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据空前Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. 可知，饥饿是由于缺乏食物而引起的不适或虚弱的感觉。此处作者讨论的是和饥饿
72、相关的话题；结合选项可知，选项G. However, short-term hunger is great, especially if youre trying to lose weight.（然而，短期饥饿是很好的，特别是当你想减肥的时候）与前一句相对比，并引出下文。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前一句You see, the body loves predictability.可知，我们的身体喜欢可预测性。由此可知，空处将继续谈论预测性相关的话题；故选项F. It loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed meals.（它喜欢预测完美
73、分餐、适时的用餐。）符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上一句Thats why an eating schedule is necessary for weight loss以及本段下文结构化饮食和饮食计划的例子，可知由此可知，空处将介绍和饮食计划相关的话题。故选项C. What is an eating schedule?（什么是饮食计划？）符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据空前As your body begins adapting to the new structure, youll experience hunger pains可知，当你的身体开始适应新的结构时，你会经历饥饿
74、的痛苦；由此可知，空处会谈论如何处理这种情况，且后一句说Instead, wait it out可知本空讲的是不应该做的事。故选项A. Do remember not to panic.（记住不要惊慌。）符合题意。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空前Creating the eating schedule will work wonders if youre also practicing portion control and eating the right food. 可知，如果你也在练习控制食物的份量和吃对食物，那么制定饮食计划会很有效果。由此可知，空处谈论其它有好处的做法；故选项B. E
75、xercising is good as well.（运动也很好。）符合题意。故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year oldtiny._21_，the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby wed _22_into the world.
76、Now my baby has grown into an _23_tall, strong,stout, and smart, a(n) _24_ of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A _25_from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with _26_. As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will_27_ and experienc
77、e. I _28_ for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several _29_for the world my son and his generation will live in：I hope we finally get_30_about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are _31_ . The question is _32_whether we can stop climate change，but whether we re w
78、illing and able to do anything to _33_ it.Im not sure what a warming planet will_34_ for my sons life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups _35_ limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from rising oceans
79、, but from other humans competing for control over whats _36_The world is always going to be full of _37_about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope，too，that my sons generation learns to _38_justicebut to do so with big heart and humility，recognizing our common humanity(人性）even with people who
80、 _39_ us.The world of 2030 wont _40_ itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.21. A. specialB. generousC. intelligentD. dependent22. A. welcomedB. raisedC. grownD. congratulated23. A. athleteB. adolescentC. artistD.
81、engineer24. A. directorB. authorC. loverD. reader25. A. monthB. centuryC. yearD. decade26. A. questionsB. experienceC. dangerD. change27. A. createB. noticeC. faceD. shake28. A. worryB. sacrificeC. provideD. arrange29. A. plansB. methodsC. hopesD. choices30 A. particularB. seriousC. optimisticD. ent
82、husiastic31. A. dryingB. risingC. growingD. cooling32. A. for sureB. as usualC. no longerD. till now33. A. slowB. recordC. completeD. oppose34. A. meanB. obtainC. shareD. seek35. A. pick upB. fight overC. turn downD. take part36. A. finishedB. continuedC. startedD. left37. A. aimsB. examplesC. disag
83、reementsD. results38. A. escapeB. expressC. seekD. affect39. A. differ fromB. agree withC. refer toD. call for40. A. blameB. admireC. proveD. build【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对10年后
84、儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当2010年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠，他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. special特殊的； B. generous慷慨的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. dependent依靠的。由上文可知，儿子仅仅一岁，还很小，小孩子是需要依靠的。故选 D。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当2010年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠的，他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. welcomed欢迎 ；B. raised提升，
85、养育；C. grown成长；D. congratulated祝贺。根据常识可知，面对自己的孩子降临到这个世界，当然是欢迎的了。短语 welcome into 意为“欢迎进入”；B选项raise意为“抚养”，是及物动词，后边直接接宾语；C 选项不符合语境； D选项固定搭配为congratulate on，意为“对某事表示祝贺”。故选A。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年高高的，强壮的，勇敢的；聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. athlete运动员；B. adolescent青少年； C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“A
86、 _5_ from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. ”，可知在2030年，他会成为一个成年人，联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁，可知他现在是青少年。故选B 。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年高高的，强壮的，勇敢的；聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. director导演；主任；B. author作家； C. lover爱好者；D. reader读者。根据下文“Akira Kurosawa samurai movies. （黑泽明武士电影）”，作者的儿子此时是个青少年，应该是武士电影的爱好者。故选 C。 【25题详解
87、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始十年后，在2030年，他将会成为一个成年人。A. month月；B. century 一世纪；百年；C. year年；D. decade十年。根据下文“I expect the next 10 years to fly by, ”，可知作者期待着下一个十年过去，因此此处是10年。故选D。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待着下一个十年飞逝，这期间是充满着变化的。A. questions问题；B. experience经验；C. danger 危险；D. change变化。10年后儿子会长大成人，10年将会飞逝而过，而这其中是充满变化的。故选 D。
88、【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着2020年的开始，我开始想我的儿子将会面对和经历的那种世界。A. create创造；B. notice 注意；C. face面对；D. shake动摇。根据空格后的并列动词experience “经历”可知此处应为它的近义词，联系本句可知，作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选 C。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他和所有和他同龄的年轻人担心。A. worry担忧；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. provide 提供；D. arrange安排。根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知，在这里作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这
89、个年龄的年轻人。故选A。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我儿子和他这一代人生活的世界，我有几个愿望。A. plans计划；B. methods方法；C. hopes 愿望；D. choices选择。根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get”可知作者有一些愿望。故选C 。 【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们最终能认真对待气候变化的问题。A. particular特别的；B. serious严肃的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. enthusiastic热情的。下文提到气候变化是一个严重的问题，此处表示作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配be se
90、rious about意为“认真对待”，故选 B 。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海平面在上升。A. drying变干；B. rising上升；C. growing 成长；D. cooling变凉。由前文中“Polar ice is melting.”可知海平面应该是在上升，下文第五段中也提到了“rising oceans ”，故选B。 【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去做任何使它变慢的事。A. for sure无疑；B. as usual像往常一样； C. no longer不再；D. till now到现在为止
91、。but连接前后为转折关系，后一句是肯定语气，那么前一句应该是否定语气。故选 C。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去任何使它变慢的事。A. slow变慢；B. record记录； C. complete完成；D. oppose反对。联系上文可知，it指代 climate change ，结合段意可知，我们不能阻止，但能减缓气候变化。故选A。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定一个温暖的星球将会对我儿子的一生意味着什么。A. mean表示的意思；B. obtain 获得；C. share分享；D. seek寻找。
92、根据后句提示“I suspect it means hell live in a world ”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。 【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怀疑它意味着，他生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界。A. pick up捡起；B. fight over争夺； C. turn down关小；D. take part参与。根据下文“but from other humans competing for control over ”可知，作者在猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界
93、，应选 fight over “为争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意。故选 B 。 【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着气候变化的危险将不仅仅来自海平面上升，更来自人类为了控制所剩下的资源的竞争。A. finished完成；B. continued继续； C. started开始；D. left留下。结合文章，根据上文中提到的“limited resources”可知，气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升，更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选 D。 【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于如何解决我们面临的挑战，这个世界总是充满争论。A. aims目标；B. examples例子；C.
94、disagreements 分歧；D. results结果。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选 C 。 【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使是那些和我们不一样的人。A. escape 逃脱；B. express表达； C. seek寻找；D. affect影响。根据but to do so with big heart and humility，recognizing our common humanity(人性），
95、可知此处应为寻求公正。故选 C。 【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使与那些和我们不一样的人。A. differ from与不同； B. agree with同意；C. refer to提及；D. call for需要。本句中的 even 意为“即使”，表前后转折，结合句意“要意识到共同的人性，即使是与我们不同的人。”可知，前为“common”，则后应该为“differ from”。故选 A 。 【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2030年的世界不会自我建设。A. blame责备；B. adm
96、ire 赞赏；C. prove证明；D. build建造。根据下一句“We are creating it now ”可知此处应为“create”的近义词。表示2030年的世界不会自己建造。故选D。 【点睛】 完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。因此，在阅读文章的过程中，会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词，要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测和判断。如本文第14小题根据后句提示“I suspect it means hell live in a world ”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。me
97、an属词汇复现。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The number of chinstrap penguins in some colonies in western Antarctica _41_ (fall) by as much as 77 percent since they were last surveyed in the 1970s, say scientists studying the impact of climate change on the remote region. T
98、he chinstrap penguin, _42_ (name) after the narrow black band under its head, inhabits the islands and shores of Antarctic oceans and feeds on krill( 磷虾). It is the dramatic declines _43_ catch the attention worldwide.A study, published by the United Nations meteorological agency, states that heat-t
99、rapping greenhouse gasescarbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide - have reached an unprecedented level in the atmosphere, _44_ contributes to global warming. Researchers discovered that between 1979 and 1990, Antarctica shed _45_ average of 40 billion tons of ice mass annually. Climate changes are
100、 turning into a severe situation, _46_ (impact) marine and land ecosystems.China, as a big country, plays an important role in environmental protection. It aims not only to get rid of the environmental challenges domestically but also to help other parts of the world achieve _47_ (they) climate goal
101、s. Investment in China on renewable energy accounts _48_ 45% of total global investment. Since 2014, China has invested _49_ (heavy) in the wind and solar PV projects in the regions along the Belt and Road. Faced with this situation, every country should raise the _50_ (aware)of environmental protec
102、tion.【答案】41. has fallen 42. named 43. that 44. which 45. an 46. impacting 47. their 48. for 49. heavily 50. awareness【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。【41题详解】考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。句意：研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，
103、南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。此处since“自从以来”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是The number of“的数量”作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填has fallen。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：帽带企鹅，以其头部下方狭窄的黑色带命名，栖息在南极海洋的岛屿和海岸，以磷虾为食。此处penguin和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【43题详解】考查强调句型。句意：引人注目的下降引起了全世界的注意。此处是强调句型，it is+强调部分+that，故填that。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一项由联合
104、国气象机构发布的研究表明，温室气体二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮在大气中已经达到了前所未有的水平，这导致了全球变暖。前面整个句子作先行词，从句中作主语，故用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查不定冠词an。句意：研究人员发现，从1979年到1990年，南极洲每年平均脱落400亿吨冰。固定用法：an average of“平均是”。其中average是以元音因素开头的词，故填an。【46题详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。此处Climate changes和impact之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故填impa
105、cting。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的目的不仅是消除国内的环境挑战，而且是帮助世界其他地区实现他们的气候目标。此处climate goals是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。【48题详解】考查固定词组。句意：中国可再生能源投资占全球总投资的45%。固定词组：account for“占比例”。故填for。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：2014年以来，中国在“一带一路”沿线地区大力投资风能和太阳能光伏项目。此处invested是动词，由副词修饰。故填heavily。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。分析句子结构the _1
106、0_ of此处用名词作宾语，所给词aware是形容词，其名词是awareness。故填awareness。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问
107、代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came b
108、ack that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
109、、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example
110、, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food wha
111、t is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。第三处：考查固定短语。
112、句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。第七处：考查主谓一致。句
113、意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以dont改成doesnt。第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或
114、which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。Dear Miss Evans,I am Li Hua._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Miss Evans, How is everything going? Im writing in s
115、incerity to ask you a favor.Wed like to adapt the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, we saved a scared boy. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is con
116、venient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Given your busy schedule, Id be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文
117、改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间地点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：sincerity (诚挚)；ask you a favor (请求你的帮助)；adapt (改编)；spare some time (抽时间)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。