1、河南省湘豫名校2021届高三英语11月联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How m
2、uch is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How long has the man waited for the woman?A. 5minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Park the car. B. Turn back. C. Turn left.3. What does the woman mean?A. Their kids will be a great help.B. They will work
3、harder than now.C. She hardly has time to clean the house.4. How will the man probably go downtown?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.5. What is the man offering to do for the woman?A. Carry her suitcases.B. Help her to check in.C. Take her to her room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料. 回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Writing some repo
5、rts.C. Watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man for?A. His full name.B. His childs passport.C. His childs last name.9. What does the man ask to bring to the gate?A. A blue backpack.B. A baby carriage.C. Two bags for his daughter.10. What is the relationship between the speakers
6、?A. Guide and tourist.B. Driver and passenger.C Airport employee and passenger.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How has the woman been trying to lose weight?A. By eating less.B. By taking some medicine.C. By eating more healthy food.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is really wealthy.B. She wants to fi
7、nd a new job.C. She prefers hamburgers to hot dogs.13. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Stopping using the elevator.B. Taking the bus one stop earlier.C. Going to a gym at regular times.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man notice the red things first?A. On the womans legs.B. On the woma
8、ns face.C. On the womans arms.15. What might cause the red things?A. A plant. B. Some food. C. Oily skin.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the drugstore.B. Eat something different.C. Receive hospital treatment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention?A. It
9、has the worlds biggest deep water harbor.B. It has a population of less than three million.C. It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.18. Which area can date back to the early nineteenth century?A. The Rocks.B. Houses in Paddington.C. The Koala Bear Park.19. What makes the Opera House fa
10、mous?A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its performances.20. What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney?A. About 8. B. About12. C. About 20.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASimple facts about the British currencyThe British currency h
11、as two unitsthe pound and the penny. 100 pennies make 1.Currency paper notes are 5， 10， 20 and 50. The different notes are quite similar in size and appearance，so be careful! 50 notes are not common，and many shops will not accept them, because of the danger of false money.Coins are 2. 1.50p. 20p. 10
12、p. 5p. 2p and 1p.In Scotland. Scottish banks issue their own bank notes of various values. British and Scottish notes and coins are interchangeable. However, you might find some unwillingness in the South of England to accept Scottish notes even though areas near Scotland will happily accept them. W
13、e therefore recommend that you exchange or spend any Scottish currency before leaving Scotland.In conversation and shops, people often do not say pounds. Something which costs 6.50 would usually be described as six fifty. For things which cost less than one pound, people may say pence, but often the
14、y say pee, meaning p. For instance. That is ninety-nine pee. The larger coins will often be called, for example, a fifty pee, or a fifty pee piece.Best ways of obtaining British moneyYou can change cash and travellers cheques at British Banks, building societies (these are similar to banks). larger
15、Post Offices, larger Travel Agents, some larger Tourist Information Centres. American Express, and Bureaux de Change.Be careful, as some cost more than others! You will probably pay much more at Bureaux de Change at airports and in the centre of London.Banks, building societies and travel agents wil
16、l usually charge a fixed percentage fee, about 3%, with a minimum of fee of 2.50. Or it might be 2%, with a minimum fee of 3. Some, such as the Halifax Building Society, may charge a 2 handing charge, plus 1% fee. It is worth looking around. Larger post offices charge only a 1% fee, minimum 2.50, so
17、 they can be a good place to go.1. What notes should you avoid while exchanging for British money?A. 5 notes.B. 10 notes.C. 20 notes.D. 50 notes.2. How much is eight thirty in purchase?A. 83.B. 8.30.C. 83p.D. 8.30p.3. Where can you probably get the most value of your money when changing for British
18、currency?A. British Banks.B. Building Societies.C. Larger Travel Agents.D. Larger Post Offices.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于英国货币的一些简单事实。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“50 notes are not common, and many shops will not accept them, because of the danger of false money.”（50英镑的纸币并不常见，许多商店不接受这种纸币，因为存在伪币的危险
19、。）可知，在兑换英国货币时，你应该避免使用50。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Something which costs 6.50 would usually be described as six fifty.”（ 价值 6.50的东西通常被描述为six fifty）可知，“eight thirty”即指8.30。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Banks, building societies and travel agents will usually charge a fixed percentage fee, about 3%, with a min
20、imum of fee of 2.50. Or it might be 2%, with a minimum fee of 3. Some, such as the Halifax Building Society, may charge a 2 handing charge, plus 1% fee. It is worth looking around. Larger post offices charge only a 1% fee, minimum 2.50, so they can be a good place to go.”（银行、房屋互助会和旅行社通常会收取固定比例的费用，大约
21、是3%，最低费用为2.5英镑。或者是2%，最低收费3英镑。有些银行，比如哈利法克斯房屋抵押贷款协会，可能会收取2英镑的手续费，外加1%的手续费。值得四处看看。较大的邮局只收取1%的费用，最低2.5英镑，所以它们是一个好去处。）内容进行比较可知，当你换成英国货币时，在较大的邮局你的钱能发挥最大的价值。故选D项。BThe word inquiry(or enquiry) comes from the Latin words in, or inward, and quaere, which is the verb to question. So inquiry is not just asking
22、questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you havent been able to see before.When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you dont know. You have to have the confidence to say that yo
23、u might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contributes to, what we often call engagement. But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you dont kno
24、w. I would argue that thats exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know (or are supposed to know) and leave you unprepared to deal with the things you dont know.In some ways, we are all surrounded by a bubble of the known. When you know something, you identi
25、fy how your model of the world fits with and explains what you sec. Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting. You see what you know, and you know what you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitation
26、s and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail to explain the world. Scientists, basically. are always looking for that “door” from the known to the unknown, where they can pres
27、s forth（向前）and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. What inquiry is all about.B. The way to make an inquiry.C. The importance of inquiry.D. The effect o
28、f inquiry.5. What does the author intend to tell about inquiry in Paragraph 1?A. The word has existed for a long time.B. The word means asking many questions.C. The word didnt come from the English language.D. The word means exploring further into something.6. What should you know well to do inquiry
29、?A. What you already know.B. What you dont know.C. Whether you are confident.D. Whether you are excited.7. What does the underlined word where refer to?A. In the real world.B. Within the bubble.C. In the world of the unknown.D. At the door to the unknown.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对“调查”一
30、词进行了说明和探究。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you havent been able to see before.”（因此，调查不仅仅是提出问题，它是对某件事提出疑问。它有一种更深入的特点，所以你能看到你以前看不到的东西。）可知，文章主要是讲“调查”一词的含义。故
31、选A。2.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you havent been able to see before.”（因此，调查不仅仅是提出问题，它是对某件事提出疑问。它有一种更深入的特点，所以你能看到你以前看不到的东西。）可知，作者是想说“调查”意味着更深层次的探索。故选D。3.细节
32、理解题。根据根据第二段“But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you dont know.”（但是为了用探究来回答你的问题，你必须善于知道你不知道的东西）可知，你应该善于知道自己不知道的东西。故选B。4.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Scientists, basically. are always looking for that “door” from the known to the unknown”（基本上科学家总是在寻找那扇从已知到未知的“
33、门”）可知，定语从句中的where代指“door”，是指通向未知的门。故选D。CConcern for the environment plays a big part in British hotel bookings, with research showing one in five are more likely to stay somewhere if it uses renewable energy sources.In a new survey halt of travelers said that the sustainability and energy use of a h
34、otel is important to them. And 19 percent said they would choose to stay in a recommended bed and breakfast (B&B) or a hotel that showed a willingness to look after the environment. Perhaps unsurprisingly, 50 percent said they would be willing to be an eco-customer if they got a 10-percent discount
35、for adopting environmentally friendly behavior such as using one towel throughout their visit and using a limited supply of hot water. Almost a third of guests say that hotels should be judged on how sustainable they are.The research was carried out by an energy company called E. ON, and 2,000 trave
36、lers were polled（做民意调查）. Phil Gilbert, head of business energy solutions at E. ON, said, Consumers are demanding more and more from their hotels. They want to stay in a hotel that uses renewable energy sources. Its therefore more important than ever that hotels are in control of their energy use. Mo
37、st hotels redecorate every 7-10years, and this provides a significant opportunity to meet guest preferences as well as adapting to make energy savings. According to the Carbon Trust, some businesses have seen energy costs reduce by as much as 40 percent if energy efficiency opportunities are maximiz
38、ed during redecoration.In order to prove its point. E. ON mentioned the case of Pat and Anthony Greenwood, owners of luxury B&B Seaflowers, in South Devon. They adopted a number of renewable energy sources and carried out many energy efficiency measures to be sustainable. They said. “Our guests are
39、impressed by the energy efficiency of our home and frequently comment on our policies of using locally sourced ingredients, our own eggs, fruit and home-made bread for breakfasts. We have achieved the highest level of greenness, and it gives us great pleasure to promote our business as sustainable a
40、nd efficient.”8. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. All travelers want to be eco-customers.B. Hotels will be judged on how sustainable they are in the future.C. Many travelers tend to choose green hotels.D. A hotel that looks after the environment is the best choice for travelers.9. W
41、hats not the intention of the hotel redecoration from the passage?A. Saving energy costs.B. Making energy savings.C. Improving energy efficiency.D. Changing luxury styles.10. What is the attitude of the owners of B&B Seaflowers to their work?A. Unsatisfied.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Uncertain.11.
42、 What is the best title for the passage?A. Try to Be an Eco-CustomerB. Sustainable Hotels in BritainC. Research into Renewable Energy SourcesD. Travelers to Britain Are Going Green【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，在英国，越来越多的游客选择入住注重环保的宾馆，是否使用可再生资源成为游客们考虑的因素之一。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In a new surv
43、ey half of travelers said that the sustainability and energy use of a hotel is important to them.”可知，在调查中，一半的游客提到宾馆的可持续性和能源使用对于他们来说很重要。因此推断许多旅行者倾向于选择绿色酒店。因此选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most hotels redecorate every 7-10years, and this provides a significant opportunity to meet guest preferences as well as a
44、dapting to make energy savings. According to the Carbon Trust, some businesses have seen energy costs reduce by as much as 40 percent if energy efficiency opportunities are maximized during redecoration.(大多数宾馆每7-10年重新装修一次，为满足客人的喜好以及适应节能提供了一个重要的机会。根据碳信托基金会的数据，如果在重新装修过程中最大限度地利用能源效率，一些企业的能源成本将降低40%)可知，
45、节约能源成本、节约能源、提高能源效率都是宾馆新装修的目的，而D选项“改变奢华风格”在原文中没有体现，因此选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“They said. “Our guests are impressed by the energy efficiency of our home and frequently comment on our policies of using locally sourced ingredients, our own eggs, fruit and home-made bread for breakfasts.”（ 他们说。“我们的客人对我们家的能源
46、效率印象深刻，经常评论我们早餐使用本地原料、鸡蛋、水果和自制面包的政策）可知，B&B Seaflowers的老板对他们的工作持肯定的态度，因此选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是在英国，越来越多的游客选择入住注重环保的宾馆，是否使用可再生资源成为游客们考虑的因素之一，因此最佳标题“去英国的旅行者正在走向绿色是”。因此选D。DCan small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Wont we need science to produce enough food as the world population is
47、 growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YESbut that science may look different than you think.Weve been told that the only way well be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM crops and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the op
48、posite. In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable（可持续的）agriculture on different local family farms that work with nature.In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger.
49、 The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge. Science, and Technology for Development（known as the IAASTD）, calls for a change of the worlds food and farming systems.The IAASTD reports that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the worlds soils and other natural resources, and now
50、is causing water pollution, energy crisis, and air pollution. The report warns that expensive, short-term waysincluding GM crops are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environment and social problems worse in many places.A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows t
51、hat food problems are becoming more serious and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also shows that a worldwide change to organics can actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50%enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have n
52、ow. GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide.12. What is the best way to feed the growing population of the world?A. In expensive, short-term ways.B. By encouraging industrial agriculture.C. By developing small, organic agriculture.D. Through the science of GM crops and chemicals.1
53、3. Which of the following can best interpret sustainable agriculture?A The science of GM crops.B. Working on small family farms.C. A fast way to increase the worlds food production.D. An approach to agriculture without harming the environment.14. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. There will
54、 be less food problems if we use big family farms.B. There will be less food problems if the world supports GM food.C. There will be less food problems if we increase a lot of farm land.D. There will be less food problems if the world supports sustainable agriculture.15. What might be talked about i
55、f there is one more paragraph?A. The causes of food problems.B. The disadvantages of GM crops.C. The development of industrial agriculture.D. The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今的粮食问题及农业发展问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A recent report by the UN Env
56、ironment Program shows that food problems are becoming more serious and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also shows that a worldwide change to organics can actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50%enough to feed a population of 9 billion people
57、 with the land we have now.”（联合国环境规划署最近的一份报告显示，粮食问题正变得越来越严重，有力地支持了小型家庭农场的可持续农业。它还表明，世界范围内有机物的变化实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加50%，足以用我们现在拥有的土地养活90亿人口。）可知，小型家庭农场的可持续有机农业可以使世界粮食产量增加50%，所以我们可以通过发展小型有机农业，养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we n
58、eed to support sustainable（可持续的）agriculture on different local family farms that work with nature.”（在一个又一个研究中，关于农业的信息是：养活世界，我们需要在不同的地方家庭农场支持可持续的农业，这些家庭农场与自然一起工作。）和最后一段中的“It also shows that a worldwide change to organics can actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50%enough to feed
59、 a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now.”（它还表明，世界范围内有机物的变化实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加50%，足以用我们现在拥有的土地养活90亿人口。），可知可持续的农业是与自然一起工作的，能在现有土地上增产50%，说明可持续农业是一种不破坏环境的农业方法。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems are becoming more serious and str
60、ongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also shows that a worldwide change to organics can actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50%enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now.”（联合国环境规划署最近的一份报告显示，粮食问题正变得越来越严重，有力地支持了小型家庭农场的可持
61、续农业。它还表明，世界范围内有机物的变化实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加50%，足以用我们现在拥有的土地养活90亿人口。）可知，小型家庭农场的可持续有机农业可以使世界粮食产量增加50%，我们可以通过发展小型有机农业，养活世界上不断增长的人口，所以如果世界支持可持续农业，粮食问题就会更少。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide. （曾经很受欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。）”可知，下面可能会介绍转基因作物的缺点。故选B项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
62、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to
63、spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. That was not so bad; what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles._16_Anyway, who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends
64、at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum._17_Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies wi
65、th wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings._18_On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary._19_The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with
66、 the child. I could hardly take my eyes away from that painting!_20_It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.A. In it, a woman was reading to a child.B. That felt almost as bad as being in school.C. I had never seen a stranger painting than tha
67、t one!D. I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made!E. I was immediately attracted by the strange way of painting faces.F. Staring at those pictures. I still couldnt see what was so great about art.G. Unusual styles of art always attracted my brother，but I was not interested.【答案】16. B 17. G 1
68、8. F 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候妈妈为了培养孩子对艺术的兴趣而带他和弟弟去博物馆，作者从一开始不感兴趣到看了玛丽的画开始对绘画感兴趣的故事。【16题详解】根据空前“ what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles.（真正让我困扰的是，每次参观博物馆之前，她都会让我们了解艺术家和绘画风格。）”可知，谈论的是作者对妈妈这一行为的看法，结合选项可知，选项B. That fe
69、lt almost as bad as being in school.( 那感觉几乎和在学校里一样糟糕。)符合题意，此处That 指代前文的妈妈让作者和弟弟了解艺术家和绘画风格。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前“First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum.（首先，我们必须了解古埃及人和他们画脸的奇怪方式，然后去博物馆观赏他们）”可知，空处谈论的是作者对这种奇怪艺术风格的看法；结合选项可知
70、，选项G. Unusual styles of art always attracted my brother，but I was not interested.( 不同寻常的艺术风格总是吸引着我弟弟，但我并不感兴趣。)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前“We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings.（我们不得不看着那些长着翅膀、卷着头发、光着身子在画边上飞来飞去的胖婴儿
71、的图画。）”可知，空处描述的是作者对这些画作的看法；结合选项可知，选项F. Staring at those pictures. I still couldnt see what was so great about art.( 盯着那些图画。我还是看不出艺术有什么了不起。)符合题意，此处those pictures与前文的pictures of fat babies相一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前“On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mar
72、y.（在我们最后一次参观博物馆时，发生了一件事，我看到一个叫玛丽的女人的一幅画。）”可知，空处描述这幅画的内容；根据选项可知，选项A. In it, a woman was reading to a child.( 在这幅画中，一个女人正在给一个孩子读书。)承上启下，符合题意，此选项与下一句中she was just to be with the child.呼应。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前“I could hardly take my eyes away from that painting!( 我几乎无法把视线从那幅画上移开!)和空后“It was really worth looki
73、ng at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.（看这么多的画，为了找到一个能使我如此感兴趣的画家，真是值得一看。）”可知，空处表示作者喜欢上了玛丽的画作；结合选项可知，选项D. I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made!（我想看看玛丽画的每一幅画!）承上启下，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
74、的最佳选项。Ruth Henricks has served thousands of customers, but she will never forget one man who walked into her diner（小餐馆）30 years ago.“He was very thin, looked kind of_21_, and he told me he was living with AIDS,” she recalled._22_the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）, the United States
75、was in the middle of an AIDS epidemic（流行）in 1989, when the reported number of cases_23_100,000, including nearly 60,000 deaths.His name is Scott. He became a_24_at Henricks diner and she would ask him about his health. Some days he was too_25_to feed himself. He told Henricks the only time he ate wa
76、s at her diner.Then, after about a year and a half, Scott stopped_26_. Henricks tried to find him, to no_27_. She was_28_, but she realized she could help others like Scott. That was the_29_of her non-profit organization, Special Delivery SanDiego, bringing home-cooked meals to people_30_with AIDS.S
77、he gathered together_31_, many of whom were regular customers of her diner. They cooked meals at the diner and_32_lunch and dinner to 75 people a day.By 1996, Henricks_33_her mission to help anyone living with a chronic（慢性的）illness including cancer and kidney disease. The organization purchased a sp
78、ace next to the diner so it could_34_more people in need.Henricks said: At first, we delivered meals to people living with AIDs. At that time, people were actually_35_very quickly. It was very_36_for all of us to watch these people just pass away. We would_37_put them on meal service, and a month la
79、ter somebody would be calling, saying, Well, theyve passed away. So, after a while, people were asking me, How can you keep doing this and not get_38_?Its bringing that love, that respect, that_39_to them in their last days. At least they dont have to_40_about where the next meals coming from.21. A.
80、 disappointedB. annoyedC. sickD. energetic22. A. Compared withB. According toC. Owing toD. Judging from23. A. increasedB. addedC. touchedD. reached24. A. clientB. waiterC. regularD. cook25. A. weakB. unluckyC. helplessD. busy26. A. showing offB. showing upC. coming acrossD. coming out27. A. effectB.
81、 workC. meaningD. difference28. A. honestB. relievedC. calmD. heartbroken29. A. factorB. ideaC. startD. history30. A. livingB. tryingC. workingD. holding31. A. customersB. volunteersC. workersD. colleagues32. A. borrowedB. cookedC. contributedD. delivered33. A. changedB. beganC. expandedD. invented3
82、4. A. discoverB. feedC. checkD. cure35. A. callingB. disappearingC. leavingD. dying36. A. shockingB. naturalC. upsettingD. understandable37. A. hardlyB. partlyC. simplyD. safely38. A. depressedB. annoyedC. infectedD. excited39. A. spiritB. dignityC. realityD. destiny40. A. botherB. askC. careD. worr
83、y【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。受到生病顾客的启发，餐馆老板邀请志愿者为那些无法进入餐厅的人提供食物。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常瘦，看起来像病了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. sick生病的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“and he told me he was living wi
84、th AIDS”可知，他得了艾滋病，非常瘦，以至于从外表就能看出他生病了。故选C。【22题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：据美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的数据，1989年，美国正处于艾滋病流行时期，当时报告的艾滋病病例数量达到了10万，其中近6万人死亡。A. Compared with与相比较；B. According to根据；C. Owing to由于；D. Judging from根据判断。CDC是个组织，后面这句话来源于是根据这个组织的报道。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的数据，1989年，美国正处于艾滋病流行时期，当时报告的艾滋病病
85、例数量达到了10万，其中近6万人死亡。A. increased增加；B. added补充；C. touched感动；D. reached到达。reach后接具体数字，意为“数量达到多少”，这里指艾滋病病例数量达到了10万。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成了亨里克餐厅的常客，她会问他的健康状况。A. client客户；B. waiter服务员；C. regular常客；D. cook厨师。由下文“She gathered together _11_ , many of whom were regular customers of her diner.”中的regular提示可知
86、，斯科特经常到亨利克斯店里吃饭，因此可知他已经成为了店里的常客。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，他太虚弱，无法养活自己。A. weak虚弱的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. helpless无助的；D. busy忙的。根据后面一句话“He told Henricks the only time he ate was at her diner.”可知，斯科特只有到了亨利克斯店里才能吃上饭，其余时候他都吃不上饭，这是由于他生病导致身体虚弱。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，大约一年半之后，斯科特就不再出现了。A. showing off炫耀；B. sh
87、owing up出现；C. coming across偶遇；D. coming out显露。根据下文“Henricks tried to find him,”可知亨利克斯尝试去找斯科特，这是由于斯科特没去店里了才会去找他。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利克斯试着去找他，但是没找到。A. effect影响；B. work工作；C. meaning意义；D. difference不同。根据下文“She was _8_ , but she realized she could help others like Scott.”可知她并没有找到斯科特。to no effect表示“完全
88、没用”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，但她意识到她可以帮助其他像斯科特这样的人。8. A. honest诚实的；B. relieved欣慰的；C. calm镇静的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据上一句“Henricks tried to find him, to no _7_ .”可知她试着去找斯科特，但是没有找到，她感到很伤心，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她的非营利组织“圣地亚哥特快专递”的开始，为艾滋病患者提供家常饭菜。A. factor因素；B. idea想法；C. start开始；D. history历史。根据上文“but s
89、he realized she could help others like Scott.”可知，帮助斯科特的经历启发了她，她开始帮助其他像斯科特这样的人，这是她建立这个组织的开始。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她的非营利组织“圣地亚哥特快专递”的开始，为艾滋病患者提供家常饭菜。A. living生活；B. trying尽力；C. working工作；D. holding举起。根据上文可知，这个组织是帮助那些患有艾滋病的人。下文“help anyone living with a chronic（慢性的）illness”也有提示。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
90、：她召集了一些志愿者，其中许多人是她餐馆的常客。A. customers顾客；B. volunteers志愿者；C. workers工作；D. colleagues同事。根据后文可知，她召集的人是她餐馆的常客，因此可知这些人并非员工、同事，只是志愿者。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在餐厅做饭，每天给75个人送午餐和晚餐。 A. borrowed借来；B. cooked烹饪；C. contributed贡献；D. delivered递送。根据上文“That was the start of her non-profit organization, Special Delive
91、ry SanDiego,”可知，这个组织是给那些患有艾滋病的人送饭吃，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到1996年，亨利克斯将她的使命延伸到帮助任何患有慢性疾病的人，包括癌症和肾病。A. changed改变；B. began开始；C. expanded扩大；D. invented发明。根据下文“to help anyone living with a chronic（慢性的）illness including cancer and kidney disease.”可知，亨利克斯在1996年不仅只帮助患有艾滋病的人，还帮助患有其他慢性病的人，因此可知她扩大了她的服务对象。故选C。【
92、34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织在餐厅旁边买了一个地方，这样就可以养活更多需要帮助的人。A. discover发现；B. feed喂；以为生；C. check核对；D. cure治愈。根据上文“to help anyone living with a chronic（慢性的）illness including cancer and kidney disease.”可知该组织为患有慢性病的人提供饭菜，养活了这些人。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，人们去世的速度很快。A. calling喊；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. dyi
93、ng死。根据下一句“It was very _16_ for all of us to watch these people just pass away.”可知，那些患有艾滋病的人去世得很快。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着这些人离世对我们所有来说都是非常痛苦的。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. natural自然的；C. upsetting令人苦恼的；D. understandable可理解的。这里形容这些志愿者看着病人离世时候的心情是苦恼的。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎还没有为他们提供饭菜服务。A. hardly几乎不；B. partl
94、y部分地；C. simply简单地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“It was very _16_ for all of us to watch these people just pass away.”可知，这些病人离世的速度很快，因此亨利克斯他们很少有机会能为他们提供饭菜，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是怎么一直做着这件事但不陷入沮丧的呢?A. depressed失望；沮丧；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. infected感染；D. excited激动。这里指看着病人离世是非常失望沮丧的，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们生命的最后日子里，它带给
95、他们爱、尊重和尊严。A. spirit精神；B. dignity尊严；C. reality现实；D. destiny命运。这个组织为那些病人送饭，让他们免于不能养活自己的境地，给予他们最后的尊严。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少他们不用担心下一顿饭从哪里来。A. bother打扰；B. ask问；C. care关心；D. worry担心。由上文可知，这个组织为那些病人送饭，因此他们不必担心自己没饭吃，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most rain forests lie clo
96、se to the equator, where the climate is often mild and there _41_ (be) long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water _42_ (fall) as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is
97、 perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees _43_ (they) also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, _44_ hang over the treetops like smoke
98、. These clouds protect the forest _45_ the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, _46_ (keep) temperatures fit for plant growth.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of a wide _47_ (vary) of trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. Wh
99、en the fruits _48_ (eat) the seeds inside them go undamaged through _49_(animal) stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. _50_ seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.【答案】41. are 42. to fall 43. themselves 44. which 45. from 46. keeping 47. variety 48. are eaten 49. animals 5
100、0. The【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据is判断为一般现在时，主语long hours of sunshine是复数，故用are。【42题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语cause sb to do sth造成某人做某事，故填to fall。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：这些树本身对气候有影响。结合句意可知，此处用反身代词符合语境，故填themselves。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词clouds在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，故
101、填which。【45题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语protectfrom保护.免受伤害，故填from。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词protect，故此处用非谓语动词，clouds和keep是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。【47题详解】考查名词。此处考查短语a wide variety of大量，故填variety。【48题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据go判断为一般现在时，又主语fruit和eat之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语fruits是复数，故填are eaten。【49题详解】考查形容
102、词。句意：当水果被吃时，他们里面的种子能够毫发无损的从动物的胃里通过，并从它们的粪便排除。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词所有格后接stomach，再结合句意可知此处应用animals动物的，故填animals。【50题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指前文提到的“从粪便里排除”的种子，是特指，故填The。【点睛】第1小题考查就近原则就近原则也叫临近原则，是指谓语动词的形式要和离它最近的那个主语保持一致。常见的符合就近原则的有：there be句型; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also等。例如：
103、Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。 Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
104、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Dad and Mom,I really didnt think its a good idea to attend extra classes during the weekends. You believe that only high marks in the national exam can ensure the
105、 good college and that if I were in such classes I would cause much fewer trouble.But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful. I think attend extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them. After being busy for my studies in the school for a whole week, I really need some ti
106、mes to do something I like. After which I will feel good enough for the next week. Besides we dont have money to burn, so dont waste them.How I wish you could agree with me.【答案】didntdonttheafewer lesswill 后加be 或helpful helpattendattending去掉toforwithtimestimewhichthat/itthemit【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者对上课外班
107、表达了自己的看法。【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不认为周末上课外班是个好主意。通篇是一般现在时，因此此处也用一般现在时，故didnt改为dont。考查冠词。句意：你认为只有高考高分才能确保上好大学，并且如果在这样的课外班我会少惹很多麻烦。这里泛指一所好大学，用不定冠词，good 的发音以元音音素开头，故the改为a。考查形容词比较级。句意同上。trouble是不可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词，用比较级表示更少，故fewer改为less。考查动词或be动词。句意：但我真的怀疑这样的班是否会有帮助。will后面用动词原形，可以加动词help也可以用be加形容词，故wi
108、ll 后加be 或helpful改为 help。考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为周末上这样的课外班让我依赖它们。动名词做主语，故attend改为attending。考查动词短语。句意：我认为周末上这样的课外班让我依赖它们。让某人做某事用make somebody do something，故去掉to。考查介词。句意：在学校忙了整整一个星期的学习后，我真的需要一些时间去做我喜欢的事情。忙于做某事be busy with，是固定短语。故for改为with。考查短语。句意：在学校忙了整整一个星期的学习后，我真的需要一些时间去做我喜欢的事情。 time表示“时间”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故times
109、改为time。考查代词。句意：在那之后，我就会对下周感到足够好了。“在那之后”after that或 after it，没有先行词，这不是定语从句，故which改为that/it。考查代词。句意：此外，我们没有钱烧，所以没有浪费钱。money 是不可数名词，用it指代，故them改为it。【点睛】第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。内容包括：1. 传统的庆祝方式；2. 现今人们在这个节日中的一些活动。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Mid-Autumn Festiva
110、l_【答案】The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on Lunar August 15th of a year. When that day comes, a big family dinner is a common scene in most traditional families, after which family members will have a light-hearted talk while drinking tea in the open air. Sitting around some light
111、snacks and bathed in the moonlight, people usually chat with each other and tend to ignore how much time has passed. Among the snacks, the moon cakes symbolizing good fortune and reunion, are a must which are made with diverse materials in all tastes.With the quickening pace of life and improving me
112、ans of communication and transport, such a family reunion doesnt seem compulsory any more. People have other forms of relaxations, such as travel. Nevertheless, however far away you are, greetings from the loved ones wont be absent that day.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于 提纲类作文，要求考生以The Mid-Autumn Festival为题，介绍下中秋
113、节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文 时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时。结构：先介绍中秋节的一些知识，再讲述中秋节的一些活动 要求：1. 传统的庆祝方式；2. 现今人们在这个节日中的一些活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）fall on；common scene；in the open air； chat with ；tend to；in all tastes；far away 第三步：连词成1The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on Lunar August 15th of a year. 2.When that day comes, a big family din
114、ner is a common scene in most traditional families, after which family members will have a light-hearted talk while drinking tea in the open air.3.Sitting around some light snacks and bathed in the moonlight, people usually chat with each other and tend to ignore how much time has passed. 4.Among th
115、e snacks, the moon cakes symbolizing good fortune and reunion, are a must which are made with diverse materials in all tastes.5.With the quickening pace of life and improving means of communication and transport, such a family reunion doesnt seem compulsory any more. 6.People have other forms of rel
116、axations, such as travel. 7.Nevertheless, however far away you are, greetings from the loved ones wont be absent that day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, More
117、over, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Nevertheless; Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供
118、参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 When that day comes, a big family dinner is a common scene in most traditional families, after which family members will have a light-hearted talk while drinking tea in the open air. (when引导时间状语从句，after which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Sitting around some light
119、 snacks and bathed in the moonlight, people usually chat with each other and tend to ignore how much time has passed. （现在分词sitting作状语，how much引导宾语从句）高分句型3 Among the snacks, the moon cakes symbolizing good fortune and reunion, are a must which are made with diverse materials in all tastes.（which引导定语从句）
