1、考点01 阅读理解应用文Passage1 （2020河北高三月考） There are many places worth visiting in the world. Here are some of the places that almost every person wants to see in their life.SantoriniThis is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century. It has been rebuil
2、t and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.The Capilano Suspension BridgeAn amazing place to visit in the world is the Capilano Suspension Bridge. This bridge is located in Vancouver in B
3、ritish Columbia, a province of Canada. Its beauty appeals to visitors from all over the world. Its almost 140 meters long and 70 meters above the river.RomeAnother beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy. It is also known as the center of Western civilization. This city was fou
4、nded in 753 BCThe Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), which is one of the worlds most symbolic monuments, is also in Rome.The Taj MahalIt is also a good choice to visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the monument of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jehas love for his wife. It is located on the south
5、bank of the Yamuna River. Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.1What can visitors do in Santorini?AGo sunbathing.BVisit the monument of love.CClimb the suspension bridge.DExperience western civilization.2To which country does the Ca
6、pilano Suspension Bridge belong?AItaly.BGreece.CEngland.DCanada.3What do we know about the Taj Mahal from the passage?AIts roof is made of ivory.BIt is a typical Mughal style building.CIt was built by Mughal Emperor Shah as his tomb.DIt is located on the north bank of the Yamuna River.【答案】1A2D3B【分析】
7、这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。1细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.(希腊有很多岛屿，在其中任何一个岛屿上进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，游客在圣托里尼岛可以进行日光浴。故选A。2细节理解题。根据第三段中“This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province
8、of Canada.( 这座桥位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华)”可知，卡皮拉诺吊桥属于加拿大。故选D。3细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.(它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。Passage2（2019南昌县莲塘第一中学高三月考）The China Daily newspaper group is looking
9、 for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities paid for 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public
10、holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence. Senior Business EditorYou must： assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them; be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and to mentor junior s
11、taff; ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails; have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must: work on shifts in the Busines
12、s Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; edit or rewrite copy and give up-to-date headlines and captions; have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must: be good at editing or rewriting
13、 copy and writing snappy headlines and captions; be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; have two years of editing experience working on copy desks and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must: have excellent
14、skills in information graphics; be good at illustrations and freehand drawings; be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts; have a good sense of typography; have good news judgment; be familiar with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop; be fluent in English.For enqu
15、iries or to apply, write to .4How many positions need editing experience?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.5What is not required about Graphic Designer?ABe familiar with Photoshop.BHave excellent skills in information graphics.CHaving a good sense of typography.DWriting up-to-date headlines and captions.6The a
16、uthor writes this passage to_.Aadvertise for employing some employeesBdescribe the positions of the China Daily newspaper groupCdescribe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper groupDtell you how to become good editors and designers【答案】4C5D6A【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则招聘启事，其中包含对每个岗位详细的能力要求、公司福利等信息
17、。4细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.（中国日报报业集团诚聘高级商务编辑、高级文案编辑、文案编辑及平面设计师，以加强其国际化团队）可知，有三个岗位都需要有编辑经验。故选C。5细节理解题。根据Graphic Designer部分的have ex
18、cellent skills in information graphics，have a good sense of typography（在信息图形方面有出色的技能，有良好的排版感）以及be familiar with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop（熟悉Macintosh软件，包括InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop）可知，只有D项不是该岗位所需要的要求。故选D。6推理判断题。根据第一段The China Daily newspaper group is loo
19、king for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.（中国日报报业集团诚聘高级商务编辑、高级文案编辑、文案编辑及平面设计师，以加强其国际化团队） 结合全文内容可知，本文是一则招聘广告，目的是招聘一些雇员。故选A。Passage3（2020四川成都市北大附中成都为明学校高三月考） Beaches, rainforests, samba, soccer.and, m
20、ost importantly: people, its hard not to fall for Brazil. In Aug., CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else. The following are four of them.PlayfulnessIts a key part of the Brazilian personality: a willingness to laugh at themselves and their awkward situations and to welc
21、ome others in on the joke. But despite their problems, Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now, which is something the rest of the world could learn from.MusicBrazil is a music universe, unrivaled in diversity of musical styles，instruments and rhythms.
22、 The world knows samba, a mix of European marches and African drumming, and bossa nova, a slower samba infused with French impressionism and American jazz. But Brazil s diverse population moves to the beat of many different drummers.PartyingCelebrating is a priority for Brazilians, whether its on a
23、large scale or just a backyard barbecue. They throw two of the worlds biggest parties, Carnival (The street carnival of Rio de Janeiro is designated by Guinness World Records as the largest carnival in the world.), and the New Years Reveillon celebration.KissesGetting to know people in Brazil is a f
24、ast-track process. They dont care too much about personal and emotional space. A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female, and two more kisses are given when leaving. In most of Brazil, there are two air kisses given in greeting. The first always goes
25、to the right cheek, the second to the left.7Which of the following about Brazil is the most amazing?APeople.BBeaches.CSamba.DSoccer.8What is samba made up of?AThe street carnival.BAfrican drumming.CA fast-track process.DThe Brazilian personality.9Why does the author write this text?ATo call on peopl
26、e to visit Brazil.BTo highlight the customs of Brazil.CTo present parts of Brazils best bits.DTo show the characteristics of Brazilians.【答案】7A8B9C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了巴西四个做的比其他任何地方都好的方面。7细节理解题。根据第一段“Beaches, rainforests, samba, soccer.and, most importantly: people, its hard not to fall for Brazil.(海滩
27、、热带雨林、桑巴、足球最重要的是：人，很难不爱上巴西)”可知，巴西的人最令人惊叹。故选A。8细节理解题。根据Music部分中“The world knows samba, a mix of European marches and African drumming(全世界都知道桑巴，它是欧洲进行曲和非洲鼓点的混合体)”可知，桑巴舞是由非洲击鼓构成。故选B。9推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Aug., CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else. The following are four of the
28、m.(今年8月，美国有线电视新闻网发布了一份巴西做得比其他任何地方都好的清单。以下是其中的四个)”结合本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示巴西最好的部分。故选C。Passage4 （2020江苏高三月考）TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATIONRUBBISH COLLECTION CURBSIDE(路边回收）Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. All residents using
29、 rubbish barrels must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside.Please note the following list of items will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division: Medical Waste or Mercury-Call Health Department at 508-946-2408 Containers with sharp edges or bottoms. Metals, furniture or b
30、uilding materials. Recyclable material.RECYCLE COLLECTION CURBSIDEYour recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day.Failure to put your recyclables out on the assigned day causes double pick-up”.Please help us to keep costs down.Items for curbside collection: Newspap
31、ers and magazines Cardboard-Cereal Boxes , Pasta Boxes,Shoe Boxes,Etc. Cans and plastics (NO CHILDRENS TOYS) Clear and colored glass ( only brown & green)How to prepare items for curbside collection:Paper Productsplease wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. Cans, plastics
32、and clear and colored glass-RINSE CLEAN.* All rubbish / recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on your regular scheduled collection day.10How often is household rubbish collected in the town?AEvery day.BEvery other day.CEvery week.DEvery other week.11Which of the following recyclables will
33、 be collected?AA Nike box.BAn old cellphone.CA plastic toy car.DA yellow drinking glass.12What should the residents do when they dump their recyclables?AThey should keep pick-up costs down.BThey should have them cleaned before dumping.CThey should dump them by 7:00 a.m. beside their houses.DThey sho
34、uld have paper products covered in plastic bags.【答案】10C11A12D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则米德尔堡镇垃圾回收公告，公告里列举了可回收和不可回收的垃圾种类以及说明了如何准备回收物品等信息。10细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知，镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。11细节理解题。根据Items for curbside collection部分中
35、“Cardboard-Cereal Boxes , Pasta Boxes,Shoe Boxes,Etc. (纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知，A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。12细节理解题。根据How to prepare items for curbside collection 部分中“Paper Productsplease wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. (纸制品请用塑料购物袋包装，以防风雨打湿)”可知，当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时，他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D
36、。Passage5（2020上海金山区高三一模） VersonShock U.S Patent #US8,555,526 B2. May be eligible for Medicare reimbursement. This product is not intended to treat, cure or prevent any disease. $30 off applies to orders of $100 or more for a limited time. Cannot be combined with other offers. 9% CA sales tax applies
37、 to orders in California. Shoes must be returned within 30 days in like-new condition for full refund or exchange. Credit card authorization required. See website for complete details.13Walking in shoes made by Gravity Defyer Corp., ones pain can be relieved in the following parts except _.AAnkle.BN
38、eck.CKnee.DBack.14Which of the following is TRUE of the shoes?AWomen have more choices of shoe colour than men.BOne can enjoy $30 off if his order is more than $100.CConsumers can return shoes within 30 days for full refund.DThose who place orders in California dont need to pay extra sales tax.15Whe
39、re does this passage most probably appear?AA science journal.BA travel brochure.CAn advertisement column.DAn entertainment magazine.【答案】13B14A15C【分析】这是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于一款有助于抵消地心引力的鞋子，它能使有脚底筋膜炎或脚跟骨刺或背部疼痛等毛病的人的生活没有疼痛。13细节理解题。根据文中的“Results of a double-blind study conducted by Olive View UCLA Medical Centre
40、 ”(一份由Olive View UCLA Medical Centre 医疗中心开展的双盲调研结果) 调研结果可知，它只提到knee（膝盖）、back（背部）、ankle（脚踝）和foot（脚）四处的疼痛有减轻，但是没提到脖子是否有减轻。故选B。14细节理解题。根据文中提供的“Mens size ”下面有三种颜色（gray, black, blue）选择，而“Womens size”下面提供了四种颜色（gray,white, purple,salmon）供选择，可知女款的颜色比男款多。故选A。15推理判断题。本篇广告的内容是关于一款有助于抵消地心引力的鞋子，它能使有脚底筋膜炎或脚跟骨刺或背部
41、疼痛等毛病的人的生活没有疼痛。根据文中的促销广告句子“$30 off applies to orders of $100 or more for a limited time.”（ 限时满100减30） “Shoes must be returned within 30 days in like-new condition for full refund or exchange.”（30天内鞋子是新的状况下可全额退款或换货）可推知，这是一则卖鞋的广告。故选C。【点睛】图片广告类题目，要掌握略读技能，不能被文中的新词牵制住，会快速提取有效信息。本文图片中有较多的新词，但是当带着题目任务去阅读时，
42、答案仍是相对易得的。Passage6 （2020烟台市中英文学校高三月考）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafet
43、eria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,
44、 games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas H
45、all, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to
46、4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-min
47、ute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.19The Gu
48、ide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.Ais open six days a weekBoffers services free of chargeCtrains students in medical careDgives advice on mental health20How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?ABy applying onlineBBy calling the centreCBy filling in a sign-up formDBy going to the centre d
49、irectly21What is the function of TWU Express?ATo carry students to the lecture halls.BTo provide students with campus toursCTo take students to the Mattson Centre.DTo transport students to and from the stores.【答案】19D20C21D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则大学指南，就就餐、放松娱乐、医疗、学术帮助和交通方式几个方面情况进行了说明。19细节理解题。根据Health部分中“A d
50、octor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.(如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，可以联系医生和护士)”可知，健康中心提供心理健康方面的建议。故选D。20细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum
51、.( 您可以在门外的报名表上报名预约，每周最多两次30分钟的预约)”可知，你可以通过填写报名表向Writing Centre寻求帮助，故选C。21细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.(TWU特快是一种班车服务。班车从马特森中心出发，接送学生往返校园和购物中心)”可知，TWU班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选D。 P
52、assage7 （2020河北巨鹿中学高二月考） Are you looking for a magazine for your kids? Here are some that you may like.Anorak6 issues (期) per yearThis magazine is designed for boys and girls between the ages of 5 and 8. In every edition of Anorak, you will find fun stories to read and plenty of colorful pages to ke
53、ep you happy.Ask9 issues per yearThe magazine Ask (Arts and Sciences for Kids) challenges bright young minds and satisfies their curiosity. Each issue of this magazine helps kids in the 2nd-4th grade explore the world along with the past and present great inventors, artists and scientists.Appleseeds
54、9 issues per yearAppleseeds is an award-winning magazine of adventure and exploration for kids aged 7-9. This magazine has amazing stories and interviews. Kids will receive activities, maps, puzzles, and games that are related to the theme.Babybug9 issues per yearThis magazine begins a lifelong love
55、 of reading books for babies and toddlers (初学走路的孩子). American Girls5 issues per yearThis is an ad-free, award-winning magazine.It provides attractive features like original (原创的) stories, party plans and projects, advice and quizzes. It is designed for girls aged 8-12.1Who is Ask most probably suita
56、ble for?AChildren who love playing fun games.BChildren who love reading fun stories.CChildren who love reading about great scientists.DChildren who love experiencing adventure and exploration.2What do we know about American Girls?AIt has no advertisement.BIt comes out every other month.CIt isnt easy
57、 for kids under ten to read.DIt often organizes different activities for its readers.3Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo stress the importance of reading.BTo introduce some magazines for kids.CTo advertise some new magazines on art.DTo explain why these magazines are popular.【答案】1C2A3B【分析】这是一篇应用
58、文。文章主要介绍了一些适合小孩子看的杂志。1细节理解题。根据Ask部分的“Each issue of this magazine helps kids in the 2nd-4th grade explore the world along with the past and present great inventors, artists and scientists.”（这本杂志的每一期都帮助二、四年级的孩子们探索世界，了解过去和现在伟大的发明家、艺术家和科学家。）可知，“Ask”这本杂志最适合喜欢读关于伟大科学家的书的孩子们。故选C。2细节理解题。根据American Girls部分的“
59、This is an ad-free, award-winning magazine.”（这是一本无广告，获奖的杂志。）可知，这本杂志没有广告。故选A。3推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking for a magazine for your kids? Here are some that you may like.”（你是在给你的孩子找杂志吗？这里有一些你可能会喜欢。）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍一些儿童杂志。故选B。Passage8 （2020江苏南通市高三月考） A study from the University of Colorado shows hear
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62、he most affordable member of our rechargeable hearing aid family: the HearClear GO! The GO provides incredible value and a fantastic hearing experience!The GO is designed for most mild to moderate hearing losses and applies the same key elements all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving
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64、% Money-Back Guarantee. The GO is only $239, or $199 each when you buy a pair. Your purchase of the HearClear GO comes with a 30-Day Money-Back Satisfaction Guarantee and a 6-month limited guarantee! Telecare Convenience!GO devices are incredibly easy to use, but we are here to help you if you have
65、questions! With our free telecare, you can discuss your hearing care with our friendly staff from the comfort and safety of your own home. Youll enjoy ongoing assistance, including technical support, from care specialists who will help you achieve the best hearing experience with your hearing aids.S
66、pecial Offer- Double Your Warranty and Add Damage ProtectionEach HearClear GO includes a limited 6-month manufacturers warranty that protects you from factory bugs, but for this special magazine offer, we give you the opportunity to Double Your Warranty to 1 year for just an additional $50.Use Coupo
67、n Code RDZ9. Visit and Save: www.AdvancedHearing com/RDZ916Which of the following makes the HearClear GO stand out?AIt is promoted by the University of Colorado.BIt is suitable for those who have hearing losses.CIt leaves out fancy bells to guarantee the quality.DIt has affordable price with conveni
68、ent operation.17How much would you pay if you buy a pair of hearing aids with a 12-month guarantee?A$249B$289C$398DS44818What service will it offer if you buy the HearClear GO?AThey will replace the charging station for free.BThey will give you a discount if you visit their web.CThey will provide te
69、chnical support from specialists.DThey will give you money back if you are dissatisfied.【答案】16D17D18C【分析】本文是一篇广告，推荐了物美廉价的助听器HearClear Go，介绍了其电池、性能、售后和价格等方面，并提供优惠券。16细节理解题。由Affordable Quality Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid -For Only S199!部分第二段最后一句“They re amazingly convenient!”及第三段中的“low-cost”可知，它价
70、格实惠且操作方便，故选D项。17细节理解题。由Affordable Quality Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid -For Only S199!部分第三段“ $199 each when you buy a pair. ”可知，买一副助听器的话，一只要199，两只要398，由文章倒数第二段“we give you the opportunity to Double Your Warranty to 1 year for just an additional $50.”可知，保修期6个月，再加50美金可以将保修期延长至一年，所以总价是398+50最终等于448美元。故选D项。18细节理解题。由Telecare Convenience!部分最后一句Youll enjoy ongoing assistance, including technical support, from care specialists who will help you achieve the best hearing experience with your hearing aids.（您将享受护理专家的持续帮助，包括技术支持，他们将帮助您获得最佳的助听器听力体验。）可知，有专业的技术人员给你提供帮助以确保你有最佳的听力体验。故选C项。