1、2020-2021学年湖南省长沙一中高三（上）英语期末测试题英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does Tom plan to do next week？A. To make a robot.B. To enter a competition.C. To surprise the woman.2. What is the woman？A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.3. What is
3、the womans problem？A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising？A. He is busy moving house.B. He lives far away from the gym.C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now？A. Disappointed.B.
4、 Confused.C. Stressed.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？A. Two nights.B. Three nights.C. Four nights.7. Why are the prices for the tw
5、o rooms different？A. The rooms are different in size.B. The rooms have different views.C. The rooms are of different shapes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. How did the man come to the place？A. By car.B. On foot.C. By train.9. Why is the man here？A. To have an interview.B. To discuss traffic problems.C. To share h
6、is work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Where are the speakers？A. In a bank.B. On a lake.C. At a hotel.11. Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？A. He can enjoy the lake view.B. He can be freed from housework.C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy？A.
7、 He cant attend the party.B. He isnt allowed to skate.C. He has to cook for his parents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. How does Steven describe his music？A. Its hard rock.B. Its folk music.C. Its modern pop.14. Why does Steven love Australian audiences？A. They never throw things at him.B. They buy more of his
8、 records.C. They are more friendly.15. Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music？A. He doesnt mind.B. He feels upset.C. He is puzzled.16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters？A. Listen to more music.B. Stick to their own style.C. Make use of the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17
9、. Which can best describe a tension headache？A. It occurs repeatedly.B. It lasts over a month.C. It causes severe pain.18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches？A. Loss of consciousness.B. Increased blood pressure.C. A pain at the back of the head.19. What is the cause of rebound headaches？A. Stre
10、ssful events.B. Tension in the muscles.C. Too much use of pain medicine.20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches.B. It reminds one to take medicine on time.C. It helps remove constant pain.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短
11、文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more.NetflixCost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that
12、allows two screens at once and HD Streaming.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screen
13、s you can use at one time.HuluCost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4.Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offl
14、ine viewing.Amazon primeCost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership.Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices.Notes: An Amazon Prime subscript
15、ion includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership.Apple TV+Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV d
16、evices; Apple TV.Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels.1. What device can be used in watching Netflix？A. Nintendo switchB. Windows phones.C. iOS mobile devices and tablets.D. Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4.2. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon
17、 Prime？A. $59/year.B. $77.88/year.C. $119/year.D. $155.88/year.3. Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？A. Netflix.B. Hulu.C. Amazon Prime.D. Apple TV+.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体服务和频道。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and
18、 tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.”可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑;Windows手机;亚马逊Fire电视设备;苹果电视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows 手机看Netflix。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Amazon prime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/ year for an annual student membership”59美元/年的学生年度会员。可知，在Amazon Prime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Apple TV+介
19、绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/ month after7- day free trial”$4.99/月后7天免费试用。可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。故选D项。BOne day I was walking around in a national park when I saw a beautiful tarantula (狼蛛) crossing a path. I just stopped and decided to observe its walking.Behind me there was a family going up the same way and
20、they also noticed the tarantula. Without doubting it, a kid shouted, Quick, Dad, kill it. His brother also encouraged their dad to do that.Then I stopped their dad. Wait. This is the last place the tarantula has to live in. Do you really want to kill it? Well, its dangerous and we have kids hereWhy
21、not stand still and let it cross safely? Then you can go and admire the rest of the park. After some discussions I persuaded them to stand still and watch. Soon, the tarantula crossed and hid into the bushes.Their dad thanked me and said, Youre right. I was about to make a mistake. The children even
22、 said good bye to the tarantula and they learned something too.4. What did the family want to do on seeing the tarantula?A. To watch it.B. To kill it.C. To stand by.D. To hide away.5. What did the dad think of the tarantula?A. Dangerous.B. Interesting.C. Powerful.D. Beautiful.6. What is the authors
23、advice on how to deal with the tarantula?A. To stop it quickly.B. To greet it politely.C. To let it cross safely.D. To drive it into the bushes.7. What may the kids learn from the experience?A. Stay calm in time of danger.B. Enjoy the beauty of nature.C. Stay away from animals.D. Treat the wildlife
24、kindly.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国家公园游玩时，成功说服一家人放狼蛛生路，让它安全穿过小路的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Without doubting it, a kid shouted, Quick, Dad, kill it. His brother also encouraged their dad to do that.可知，作者后面这一家的孩子想要杀死狼蛛，他的哥哥也鼓励父亲这样做，即这一家都想杀死狼蛛。B. To kill it (杀死它)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据
25、第四段Well, its dangerous and we have kids here可知，父亲认为狼蛛很危险，何况他们还带着孩子。A. Dangerous. (危险的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Why not stand still and let it cross safely? Then you can go and admire the rest of the park. 可知，作者建议让狼蛛安全穿过小路，然后他们一家再欣赏公园里的美景。C. To let it cross safely. (让它安全穿过)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判
26、断题。根据最后一段的The children even said good bye to the tarantula and they learned something too.可知，孩子们甚至和狼蛛道别，他们也学到了一些东西。由此推测，孩子们学到了要善待野生动物。D. Treat the wildlife kindly. (善待野生动物)符合以上推测，故选D项。CA new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology found that communication interactions that include
27、d voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnec
28、t with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better. However, people who participated in the experiment reported that they
29、did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice commu
30、nication whether video or audio only made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it
31、 as a controlled form of communication where they can correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person.Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more conv
32、enient when considering the net effects of the message. Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.8. What is the purpose of the study?A. To encourage people to let their fin
33、gers do the talking.B. To introduce the effects of verbal and non-verbal communications.C. To demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of making phone calls.D. To compare connectedness of communication through voice and typing.9. Which way will make you feel more connected if you miss a friend far a
34、way?A. Typing a letter.B. Sending an email.C. Having a video chat.D. Texting a message.10. What does a controlled form of communication refer to in Paragraph 4?A. A way to talk about controlled topics.B. A way to communicate without time limit.C. A way to explain something without delay.D. A way to
35、express thoughts without being disturbed.11. What advantage does making phone calls over texting?A. Being more formal.B. Being less awkward.C. Being more straightforward.D. Being less expensive【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这
36、项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.(发表在实验心理学杂志上的一项新
37、研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系)”以及第二段中“In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge connectedness.(在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性)”可知，这项研究的目的是比较语音和打字沟通的连通性。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect wi
38、th an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better.(在一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人去做其中之一。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人
39、的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好)”可知，如果你想念远方的朋友，视频聊天这种方式会让你们感觉更亲近。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person(完全按照自己的意图对应信息，而不会被对方意外补充)”可知，“一种受控制的交流形式”指的是一种不受干扰的表达思想的方式。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Romanoff says that in reality, texting ca
40、n make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings be
41、hind words and punctuation.( Romanoff说，在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。考虑到信息的净效应，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更在场，因此，能够衡量内容背后的意义，而不必推敲词和标点背后的无尽可能含义)”可知，相比发短信，打电话的优势在于更直截了当。故选C。DAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of averag
42、e performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped obje
43、cts of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture th
44、em.“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his childs heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leap
45、s into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How
46、should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You have
47、nt any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats good, because its always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 wh
48、en he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.12. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to _.A. propose a defin
49、itionB. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. present an argument13. What does the example of Galileo tell us?A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire t
50、o explore.14. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A. Observe the unknown around you.B. Develop a questioning mind.C. Lead a life of adventure.D. Follow the fashion.15. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.B. The genius tends to get
51、 things done creatively.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided tha
52、t two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.(经过多年对人性的观察，我断定有两种品质决定了成就巨大的人和表现平平的人之间的区别
53、好奇和不满。我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两样。我从来没见过一个普通的男人同时拥有这两种能力。这两者属于一起)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lik
54、e Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”以及第四段中“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his childs heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging c
55、ustom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.(我想起了我的一位朋友，她连鲜花的摆放都不能满足自己。她很想知道专家
56、们是怎么做的。她是花卉插花方面的专家之一)”以及第七段中“Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.( Harriet Stowe是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写了汤姆叔叔的小屋的部分内容
57、。你太老了吗？记得Thomas Costain 57岁时发表了他的第一部小说，Moses奶奶在78岁时第一次展示了她的照片)”可推知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.For the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy
58、 and when they should start.For children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. _16_ That could be light activities, moderate activities, or even vigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctors say it is important to start young
59、.They add that from birth to age 5, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. _17_ Also, children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or o
60、ther exercise equipment. _18_ After all, its a kids nature to play freely and happily._19_ But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercis
61、e should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.For adultsFor adults, the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking, gardening, dancing, etc._20_ Experts say that even short amounts of ae
62、robic exercise can provide health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, reducing anxiety and improving sleep.A. Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.B. Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.C. Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively
63、is enough.D. Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.E. Children in this age range require about three hours active activities daily.F. Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.G. These developments have a 1asting effect on a child
64、s ability to succeed in life.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、年轻人以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。【16题详解】横线前面一句中“the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5.”告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句顺接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长，E项“Children in this age range require abo
65、ut three hours active activities daily.”内容与之吻合。故选择E项。【17题详解】横线前面一句“They add that from birth to age 5，a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life.”告诉我们从出生到5岁之间，儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发展得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大，G项“These developments have a 1asting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life.”内容
66、与上下文吻合。故选择G项。【18题详解】横线前一后“But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment.”和后一句“After all，its a kids nature to play freely and happily.”告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼，只需要让孩子自由快乐的玩耍即可。C项“Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.”符合上下文语境。故选择C项。【19题
67、详解】横线后一句“But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week.”告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次，每次不能少于一小时。文章2、3段介绍的是5岁的儿童所需要的锻炼时间，本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项“Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.”符合上下文语境。故选择D项。【20题详解】本段前面两句“For adults，the guidelines recommend exerci
68、sing 150 minutes a week. That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc.”告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可，锻炼可以为散步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式，只要动起来即可。A项“Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.”符合上下文语境。故选择A项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A few
69、years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, _21_ walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _2
70、2_. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to _23_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to _24_ what he would do. _25_ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.
71、If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same _26_ as John, if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John _27_ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely _28_ The kid took the balloon, stopped _29_, s
72、miled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me, totally _30_ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _31_ to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused.
73、 So I asked him, What was that about?John answered calmly, He looked sad. He shouldnt be _32_ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _33_ to make him happy.Then I asked, You gave him your balloon?Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _34_ mom bought me lots of toys, so its OK. he ans
74、wered.To me, its hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.The story is definitely not as _35_ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.21. A. dislikedB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished22. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake23. A.
75、 helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest24. A. discoverB. explainC. proveD. show25. A. SinceB. ThoughC. IfD. When26 A. ageB. hobbyC. heightD. weight27 A. lentB. threwC. movedD. handed28. A. boredB. worriedC. surprisedD. frightened29. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running30. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. sorry3
76、1. A. hopefullyB. nervouslyC. slowlyD. excitedly32. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet33. A. ticketB. moneyC. balloonD. food34. A. orB. forC. butD. so35. A. trueB. touchingC. simpleD. tiring【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者
77、和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. stopped停止； C. continued继续； D. finished完成。根
78、据句下文的He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _2_.可知，此处是指他停下来了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。A. street街道；B. field领域；C. square广场；D. lake湖。根据so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.可知，他眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这
79、样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。A. help帮助；B. return归还；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根据As I started to walk towards him to tell him to _3_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.可知，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。A. discover发现；B. explain 解释；C. prove证明； D. sho
80、w展示。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying to _4_ what he would do.可知，我站在那里，是想知道他会做什么故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。A. Since自从-以来；B. Though尽管； C. If 如果；D. When当-时候。结合句意和语境可知，此处是指当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子
81、可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。A. age 年龄；B. hobby业余爱好；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据从句部分if not a little bit younger.可知，如果不是更小一点的话，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。A. lent借出；B. threw扔投；C. moved移动；D. handed递送。根据The kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smiled at John and sai
82、d something to him.可知，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. bored感到厌烦；B. worried 担忧；C. surprised使惊奇； D. frightened感到害怕。根据下文The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑
83、，并对他说了些什么。A. jumping 考查动词；B. crying哭；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据上文he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child可知，此处是指男孩不哭了。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry难过的。根据上文约翰帮助了那个小孩可推测出，约翰非常高兴的走回我身边。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外
84、甥。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. nervously紧张不安地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据上一句And the kid was smiling孩子微笑着，由此可推测出，他兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。根据so I gave him my _13_ to make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤
85、心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。A. ticket票；B. money钱；C. balloon 气球；D. food食物。根据上文可知，约翰是把气球给了小男孩。故选C。34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。A. or或者；B. for因为；C. but 但是；D. so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。A. true真实的；B. touching令人受感动的；C. simple简单的
86、；D. tiring累人的。根据上文一个小孩子能把自己心爱的东西主动送给另一个孩子可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _14_ mom bought me l
87、ots of toys, so its OK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five _36_(ce
88、ntury), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _37_ time. The design team sma
89、rtly combined high technology_38_(light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people _39_(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500_40_(invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With_41_ series of well-pl
90、anned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more _42_(access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of _43_ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome tur
91、nover will be used_44_(appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve _45_(it )international image of being part of the worlds cultural heritage.【答案】36. centuries 37. through 38. lighting 39. were allowed 40. invited 41. a 42. accessible 43. which 44. appropriately 45. its【解析】【分析】这是一篇
92、记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。【36题详解】考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。【37题详解】考查介词。句意： “清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的
93、是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。【41题详解】考查冠词。表示“一系列的”应用a series of，故该空填冠词a。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。【43题详解】考查定语从句
94、。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Fes
95、tival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。_Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the el
96、derly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us
97、know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【详解】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言
98、应该用一般将来时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。【考点定位】考查提纲作文。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根
99、据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。所续写短文的字数应为150字左右.Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback .“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three month
100、s ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”“I gu
101、ess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match . ” said Mary with a determined look.“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin . “If I dont
102、 try harder, I wont grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then,
103、she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, Im Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a screa
104、m, “Oh, God, I cant find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain . “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag._Paragraph 2:Hearing her name called Mary walked on the s
105、tage with her heart beating faster and faster._【答案】读后续写范文1Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Lindas tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a sec
106、ond thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, its her turn to come on the stage.Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her hear
107、t beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her
108、surprise and relief she saw the tape and Marys note. With Marys kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.读后续写范文2Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her
109、bag. She bent over to pick it up. “Lindas music tape!” She cried out in surprise. “It must have rolled out of her bag, while she got changed here.” At this moment, an idea flashed through her mind, which made her rooted to the spot. “Without her music tape, Linda will surely lose; without this real
110、competitor, I will definitely win.” At the thought of this, Mary shivered slightly. She was in a dilemma, wondering what to do next. “Do I really want to win so much?” She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda ,who was extremely anxious in the corridor. Linda wa
111、s so grateful to Mary, and finished her dancing successfully.Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile. She danced skillfully to the music and completed her most difficult spin smoothly.
112、 “Good,” she thougt to herself, “my injured arm is awesome today.” As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the stadium. With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved her goal and tears began to well up in her eyes . (Possible ending 1)As she headed back to the dressing room, Linda ca
113、me up to her cheerfully and held her hand tightly, “Congratulations! Youve done an amazing performance! You win!” Mary smiled happily, “I win.” (Possible ending 2)As she headed back to the dressing room, she thought about the music tape. “No one will know how close I really came to losing,” Mary sai
114、d softly to herself.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary在赛前发生的故事，正在她紧张的准备参赛的时候，竞争对手却找不到音乐磁带。【详解】从原文可以看出，比赛前Mary正在紧张的准备，这时竞争对手却找不到自己的音乐磁带。续写分为两部分，结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段应该写Mary发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。第二段应该写Mary登上舞台后，紧张参赛的过程和结果以及结束后的心情。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定要和文章主题有关。【点睛】两篇范文描写详略得当，使用了许多高级词汇和高级句子。第一篇有：in a dilemma，ke
115、pt reminding，in low spirits，To her surprise and relief等高级词汇；leaving a note saying非谓语动词作状语； With Marys kindness and encouragement复合结构等高级句式。第二篇有：in surprise，Without her music tape, without this real competitor等高级词汇；She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda, who was extremely anxious in the corridor.非限制性定语从句；Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile.让步状语从句等高级句式。
