1、Unit 5The power of nature.立体记单词 快速识记1._(n.)火山2._(adv.)在旁边;沿着边 (prep.)在旁边;沿着的边3._(n.)波浪;波涛 (vi.)波动;起伏;挥手4._(n.)潜在性;可能性;潜能 (adj.)可能的;潜在的volcanoalongsidewavepotential5._(vt.)射中;射伤6._(adj.)多种多样的;不同的7._(vt.)保证;担保8._(vi.)(指火山)爆发;突然发生_(n.)火山爆发;(战争等)爆发9._(vt.)任命;委派_(n.)约定;任命10._(vt.)评估;评价;估计_(n.)评估11._(adj.
2、)绝对的;完全的_(adv.)绝对地;完全地shootdiverseguaranteeerupteruptionappointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutely12._(n.)一套外衣;套装;(vt.)适合;使适宜_(adj.)合适的13._(adj.)实在的;实际的_(adv.)实际地14._(adj.)失去知觉的;未察觉的_(反义词)有知觉的,有意识的_(adv.)有意识地15._(adj.)忧虑的;不安的_(adv.)不安地_(n.)担心;焦虑;渴望16._(vi.&vt.)惊慌;(n.)惊慌;恐慌_(过去式/过去分词)17._
3、(n.)欣赏;感激;感谢_(vt.)欣赏;感激suitsuitableactualactuallyunconsciousconsciousconsciouslyanxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciate【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空He was_to leave and he could not hide his_.(anxious)Tom_at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a _.(panic)Tom was badly hurt and st
4、ill_after the accident,but his wife was_and was smiling to us_.(conscious)anxiousanxietypanickedpanicunconsciousconsciousconsciously.多维练短语 查缺补漏1._有天赋2._被委派为3._全部焚毁4._前往5._为忧虑/不安have a gift forbe appointed asburn to the groundmake ones waybe anxious about6.glance through_7.vary from.to._8.give birth
5、to_9.be buried under the ruins_10.be suitable for_匆匆看一遍由到不等生孩子;产仔被埋在废墟下适合【语境应用】根据括号里的解释,用恰当的短语完成下列句子In the evening we _to the appointed meeting place.(go forward with difficulty)She _the letter,and cried out immediately.(read sth.quickly)The price of the houses in New York _$5,000 _$12,000 per squar
6、e metre.(change according to some factors,depending on the position and environment)made our wayglanced throughvaries fromto.超级仿句式 模仿经典1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(动词-ing形式的完成时态作状语)【仿写】受到老
7、师的批评后,王明戒烟了。_,Wang Ming gave up smoking.Having been criticized by the teacher2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do.when.正要做这时)【仿写】我正要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。_I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.3.The other two climbed down into the crater
8、 to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格结构)【仿写】天气很好,我们决定去野炊。_,we made up our minds to go for a picnic.The weather being fine4.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Man
9、chu people.(It is said that.)【仿写】据说那部电影非常好。_It is said that the film is fairly good.功能填语篇 开放填空Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The 1._(erupt)of it is always taking people 2._surprise.It is so quick and severe 3._the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4._(burn
10、)to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people 5._live in the path of the lava.They often get into a panic 6._they are warned of it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7._(fortunate),when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it,they eru
11、ptionbythatare burntwhowhenUnfortunatelyalways fail 8._(notice)the coming boiling lava.So after that,they must make 9._effort to escape from it.Is 10._necessary to take risks?to noticeanit.必考重点单词1.appoint vt.任命;委派【思维激活 试一试】Zhang Zheng _ _ _ _ captain of Chinas first aircraft carrier“Liaoning”.张峥被任命为
12、中国第一艘航空母舰“辽宁舰”舰长。was appointed to be/as【知识构建 记一记】(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint sth.for sth.为某事确定日期、场所(2)appointmentn.任命;约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/违约I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定来负责
13、安排那一天的所有活动。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife.已经七点半了,与妻子的晚饭约会我又迟到了。2.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜【思维激活 试一试】The seven oclock train will _ _ very well.七点钟那一班火车对我们来说很合适。suit us【知识构建 记一记】(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要a suit of clothes一套
14、衣服(2)suitableadj.适当的;相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs,a new“past”is created.当我们接受了进步并且调整它来满足我们的需要时,一个新的“过去”就产生了。【明晰异同 辨一辨】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
15、【思维激活 试一试】I _ _ _ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时,我很担心他的安全。was anxious about【知识构建 记一记】(1)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于让某人做be anxious about.为担心/担忧be anxious that.担心(2)anxiouslyadv.不安地;忧虑地anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望with anxiety焦虑地I was tol
16、d the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于从您那儿得到帮助。Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.以都市青年为视角的诗歌往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑。4.guarantee vt.保证;担保【思维激活 试一试】Even
17、if you complete your training,I cant _ _ _ _.即使你接受完培训,我也不能担保你会有工作。guarantee you a job【知识构建 记一记】guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事;确保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让
18、你高兴起来。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?【要点拾遗】1.wave n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手【思维激活 试一试】写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思She is watching the waves breaking on the rocks.()He waved me good-bye last night.()n.波浪;波涛v.挥手【知识构建 记一记】a wave of.一波in waves一阵一阵地,波浪似的make waves制造麻烦wave to
19、/at sb.朝某人招手;朝某人挥手wave sb.good-bye/good-bye to sb.向某人告别2.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的【思维激活 试一试】What the United States did _ _ _ _ _ other countries security.美国做的事情对其他国家的安全有潜在威胁。had a potential threat to【知识构建 记一记】potential for.的可能性have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力achieve/fulfil/realize ones potentia
20、l发挥某人的潜能The potential for abuse of power in such a system is enormous.在这种体系中滥用职权的可能性是巨大的。3.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的【思维激活 试一试】She appeared to _ _ _ the chaos she had caused.她好像对她造成的混乱没有察觉。be unconscious of【知识构建 记一记】(1)knock/beat sb.unconscious打晕某人be unconscious of未意识到;未察觉到(2)unconsciouslyadv.失去知觉地u
21、nconsciousnessn.无意识;无知觉conscious adj.感觉到的;意识到的He was hit on the head by a stone and knocked unconscious.他被石头砸到了头,被砸晕了。4.panicn.惊慌;恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked;panicking)【思维激活 试一试】All the people fled _ _ as the earth shook.当大地摇晃时,所有的人都惊慌逃跑。in panic【知识构建 记一记】panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某
22、事get into a panic惊慌失措(表动作)panic over对惊慌in panic惊慌失措地in a state of panic处于惊慌状态The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.抗议变得更暴力,许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。She really got into a panic when she thought shed lost her necklace.想到自己把项链丢了,她惊慌失措。【即学即练】.根据汉语提示写单词1.An earthqua
23、ke hit the capital,causing _(恐慌)among the population.2.Interest is the best teacher,and a lack of interest is a _(保证)of failure.3.A number of _(可能的)buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed orders for some of its products.panicguaranteepotential4.I think you can come any time in the a
24、fternoon,if that _(适合)you.5.The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep_(焦虑)to many students.6.To show our _(感激)for all your hard work,wed like to give you a bonus.suitsanxietyappreciation.在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式1.Hiking trips can be_(comfort)and even dangerous.2.There is growing
25、public_(anxious)over levels of air pollution in our city.3.It is_(absolute)impossible to finish it in five days.4.When he came out of the water,he was_(tremble)with cold.5.I wish to express my_(appreciate)for your kindness.uncomfortableanxietyabsolutelytremblingappreciation.热考短语句式1.make ones way前往【思
26、维激活 试一试】If you can stay positive as you _ _ _ through a tough time,youll help yourself feel better even faster.如果当你经历一段困难的时光时你能保持积极的心态,你就会更快地让自己感觉好起来。make your way【知识构建 记一记】fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way迷路feel ones way摸索前进push ones way挤出来wind ones way蜿蜒前进pick ones way行路谨慎Without experience in it,we
27、 have to feel our way.由于在这方面没有经验,我们只能摸索着前进。The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去睡觉,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子I _the light went out.我正要上网冲浪,这时灯突然灭了。was about to surf
28、the Internet when【知识构建 记一记】(1)be about to do.when.“正要做这时/那时(突然)”中的when是并列连词,相当于and just then或and just at that time,意为“正在这时/那时”。(2)其他类似的句型有:be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时/那时(突然)be doing.when.正在做这时/那时had(just)done.when.刚刚做过这时(突然)(2014福建高考)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged
29、me to keep going.我正要放弃,这时我的父亲来了,鼓励我继续前行。They were on the point of setting out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起了雨。She was watching TV when the door bell rang.她正在看电视,这时门铃响了。3.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at
30、 the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子_,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路,我们毫不费力地走出了森林。The guide leading the way【知识构建 记一记】(1)独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子,一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(2)常见的独立主格结构:名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不
31、定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。So much work to do,we have no time to play.有这么多的工作要做,我们没有时间玩。【要点拾遗】Hearing a scream,I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.听到尖叫声,我冲到楼下,
32、结果看到女主人晕倒在地板上,周围是她的客人。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子He hurried home _.他匆忙赶回家,结果发现房子着火了。only to find his house on fire【知识构建 记一记】(1)only to do作结果状语,表示“不料;结果(却)”,是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。(2)动词-ing形式作结果状语时,动词-ing形式表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果,一种意料之内的结果。The police hurried to the spot,only to be told that the damaged car had been taken
33、 away.警察急忙赶到现场,结果被告知被毁的汽车已被人拖走。The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing.大火持续了近一个月,什么也没剩下。【即学即练】完成句子1.After admiring the beautiful view,she _(前往)to the next destination.2.The famous hotel on the corner had _(全部焚毁)before the police arrived.3.Opinions on this matter _(人人不一).4.The sound of the car
34、 died away _(在远处).made her waybeen burned to the groundvary from person to personin the distance5.Even though he is a little boy,he _(在方面有天赋)playing musical instruments.6.Even though she had read the report carefully over and over,she _(浏览)before handing it in.7._(他辞职)was easy,but its difficult for
35、Paul to look for a better one,where he can put his talent into good use.8.He _(正要告诉我这个秘密,这时)someone patted him on the shoulder.has a gift forglanced it throughResigning from his jobwas about to tell me the secret when根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。1.与自然灾害,如台风、飓风、洪水、地震和火山喷发等相比,人类很弱小。(compare.with;natural
36、 disasters)2.当火山喷发时,炽热的岩浆像喷泉一样可喷到数百米的高空中。(erupt;fountain)3.岩浆流经之处,一切都被掩埋在熔岩下面。人们惊慌失措,为自己的安全担忧。(bury;in panic;anxious about)4.消防队员赶到起火的地方。虽然他们尽一切努力灭火,但是许多房子都被烧毁了。(make ones way to;make every effort to;burn to the ground)【参考范文】Compared with natural disasters,such as typhoons,hurricanes,floods,earthqua
37、kes and volcano eruptions,humans are weak.When a volcano erupts,hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like a fountain.Wherever the lava flows,everything is buried under the molten rock.People are in panic and anxious about their safety.The firemen make their way to the places on fire.Though they make every effort to put out the fire,many houses are burnt to the ground.
