1、安徽省池州市东至二中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开年考试题考试时间: 120分钟第I卷(选择题，共100分) (请将答案填涂到答题纸上)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 .1. How did the man get to the meeting?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.2. What was the original price of t
2、he Jacket?A. $50. B. $75. C. $100.3. What is probably the man?A. A college professor. B. A high school student. C. A full-time guitarist.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Organize a dinner. B. Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. A play. C.
3、A role.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?A. His friends. B. His family. C. His colleagues.7. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. She is interest
4、ed. B. She is disappointed. C. She is surprised.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man come to town?A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping.9. What does the man think needs improving?A. The 1ighting. B. The footpaths. C. The trains.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What will
5、 the speakers first do?A. Book the plane tickets. B. Collect the currency. C. Buy some medicine. 11. What has the woman bought?A. A tent. B.A bag. C. A charger.12. When will the speakers probably leave?A. On April 12th. B.0n April 13th. C. On April 14th. ,听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What equipment did
6、 the speakers need?A. The string. B. The compass. C. The ruler.14. What does the man say about the method they used to measure wave speed?A. It was simple to carry out. B. It provided accurate results. C. It required special equipment.15. What mistake did the man make when first drawing the map?A. H
7、e chose the wrong scale. B. He stood in the wrong place. C. He did at the wrong time.16. What will the man do next with their map?A. Scan it into the report. B. Check it with photographs. C. Download it from the Internet.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What has already been installed in the theatre?A. An
8、elevator. B. Some extra seats. C. A type of seating.18. What facility can the theatre offer to the public now?A. The bookshop. B. The cafe. C. The meeting room.19. What kind of workshop does the theatre currently have?A. Sound. B. Lighting. C. Make-up. 20. Where will the listeners go next?A. The man
9、ager s office. B. The dressing room. C. The relaxation room.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AUrban Transportation in CanadaPub1ic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or mor
10、e modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or mor
11、e) . They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available spe
12、cifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is importa
13、nt to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded pu
14、blic transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate
15、personal space.Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets? A. Safer trips. B. Longer service hours. C. Lower costs. D. More use of transport.22. How does the transportation system help people with disab
16、ilities?A. By running special transport services. B. By offering fewer transportation options.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses. D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.23. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice. B. Placing backpacks at
17、your feet.C. Staying close to other passengers. D. Having your proof of payment at hand.BWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself，“When I grow up and can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”
18、At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six- year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 f
19、rom leukemia (白血病)，and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a
20、 chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don t have to be rich to help others. You don t need to be famous. You don t even have to
21、 be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to
22、 help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say,“If youve got a dollar，theres plenty to share.24. What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly. C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children.25. What directly ca
23、used the author to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kid s request. B. Her grandmother s death of cancer.C. Many volunteers inspiration. . D. Other organizations encouragement.26. What does the underlined word“ one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A chance. B. A task. C. A life. D. An organizat
24、ion.27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them. B. Work hard to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help. D. Do charity work whoever you are.CWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent s
25、tudy shows it might not just be about what s on your plate一it could be about how quickly it disappears. Japanese researchers followed 1, 083 adults for five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the be
26、ginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) meaning at least three risk factorswhich can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five
27、 years later, 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrometheir eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received t
28、he diagnosis, compared to 11. 6 percent of fast eaters. But thats not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you
29、to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher
30、body- mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could burn more caloriesup to about 1, 000 extra every month.28. What are the participan
31、ts divided by?A. Medical history. B. Health condition. C. Physical activity. D. Eating speed.29. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood press
32、ure.D. Slow eaters are healthier than fast eaters.30. What does the underlined word“gobbling” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tasting slowly. B. Digesting quickly. C. Eating greedily. D. Cooking carefully.31. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed. B. The advantage of eating s
33、lowly.C. The result of a Chinese study. D. Fast eating and overeating.DAfter shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday, or online on“Cyber Monday, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular“Giving Tuesday. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on t
34、he Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the Uni ted Nat ions Foundation.As the name indicates， “Giving Tuesday”is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizi
35、ng food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1. 08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can b
36、e celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood.If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to cele
37、brate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you, Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate“Giving Tuesday”a
38、s well!32. Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber Monday. B. Giving Tuesday. C. Black Friday. D. Thanksgiving Day. 33. What s the main purpose of“Giving Tuesday”?A. To persuade more people to shop online. B. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.C. To encourage more people to do chari
39、ty. D. To get voluntary work better known.34. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to 1ocal schools. B. To keep a record of ones experience.C. To help people make new friends. D. To make“Giving Tuesday” more popular.35. Which section of a website does the
40、text probably come from?A. Business. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Culture.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity.But we live in
41、 a culture that produces dissatisfaction._36_Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment._ 37_ And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings.A new day， a warm bed， a unique personality， or a sp
42、ecial talent ._38_ Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably._39_ Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day. 1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean
43、water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.Find gratitude in difficulty._ 40_ But it can be more difficult during the trials of life: the death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt (获豁免的) from the
44、 sufferings. However, good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through themIn daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.A. Ignore what you don t have.B. We can learn how to be grat
45、eful.C. Open your eyes to those with less.D. Gratitude is available in your heart right now.E. You have wonderful things in your life already.F. It s easy to be grateful when things are going well.G. How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题
46、1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me，saying that running away to sea would_41_ my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was
47、 willing to take the risk._42_ for adventure,I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2, 000 passengers and crew. To my_43 _，the hospital was well equipped, with an X- ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first voyage was a learning experience, a _44_ schedule fu1l of safety drills. There was so much ne
48、w information to_ 45_ . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a_46 _. Most confused, I often forgot to_ 47_ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was_ 48_ for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from_ 49_ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal wi
49、th other diseases, for I have different kinds of patients. The ship s medical center was_ 50_ a floating emergency room, and we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a second_ 51_ . With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental_52_.As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly
50、. Heart attacks dont _53_geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I could remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a_54_ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient_ 55_ long enough to arrive at the hospital
51、 in Panama City._56_,there were several unexpected benefits of the job.I regularly_ 57_ the passenger facilities (设施). On rare days off, I_ 58_ as a tour guide on trips ashore.I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Peters burg.Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a
52、 job - - it s away of _59 _ One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions,_60_ I redefined happiness in my life.41. A. b1ock B. build C. ruin D. improve42. A. Hungry B. Skilful C. Sui table D. Concerned43. A. shock B. disappointment C. excitement D. relief44. A. daily B. tight C. strict D. f
53、lexible45. A. take in B. figure out C. search for D. pick over46. A. living B. risk C. challenge D. choice47. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set48. A. powerful B. responsible C. hopeful D. helpful49. A. treating B. suffering C. escaping D. stopping50. A. exactly B. particularly C. certainly D. actua
54、lly51. A. examination B. consideration C. opinion D. discussion52. A. comfort B. communication C. toughness D. pressure53. A. care about B. refer to C. bother with D. rely on54. A. relaxing B. boring C. promising D. terrifying55. A. survived B. struggled C. awoke D. stuck56. A. Steadily B. Thankfull
55、y C. Importantly D. Generally57. A. cleaned B. fixed C. enjoyed D. protected58. A. returned B. travelled C. performed D. volunteered59，A. confidence B. life C. experience D. success60. A. though B. unless C. but D. or第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the name suggest
56、s, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,_61_ is known for its_62_ (prefer)for spicy food. This mouthburning and tonguenumbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The_63_(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20
57、century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford _64_ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal (内脏)_ 65_ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. At first, the use of spicy soup_66_(intend) t
58、o cover the taste from the offal. However,after some adjustments of fragrant spices， this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.After years of_67_ (continue) development,. eating Sichuan Hot Pot. Today _68_(be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingre
59、dients,_69_ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat,offal, and seafood,_70_(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Mary was an universit
60、y student. She didnt have much money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday presents . When her uncle s birthday came round, Mary want to buy him something really special ，but because he
61、 was so rich, she did not know how to get him. She went into the best shop in his town and explained that what her problem was to one of the helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked,“What do you have for someone has already got everything he wants or needs? The girl sighed deep and answered,“Envy (
62、忌妒)，only envy.”第二节书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写一封信 向梁教授表示感谢。内容包括: 1. 写信表示感谢的原因;2. 说明感谢的事由(写推荐信并指导白己填申请表); 3. 再次道谢并祝福。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. 英语学科测试卷答案1-5CCBAB 6-10 BABCB 11-15AABAB 16-20 BCABC 2
63、1-25 CACDB 26-30 CADDC 31-35 BBCDD 36-40 GDECF41-45 CADBA 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 CCADA 56-60 BCDBC61. which 62. preference 63. commonly 64. to eat 65. by66. wasintended 67. continuous 68. is 69. but 70. followed改错 71. an-a 72 and-but73. luck-lucky 74. want-wanted 75. how-what 76 his-her 77. 去掉that 78. as
64、sistant-assistants 79. has 前加who 80. deep-deeplyA语篇解读：本文主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通方式和交通卡、公共交通为残疾人提供的服务及在公共交通工具上应注意的一些礼仪。21解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to u
65、se public transportation often.”可知，交通卡可以在特定时间段内无限次使用，因此如果经常使用公共交通工具的话，使用交通卡(transit passes)会更便宜，故选C项。22解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses.”可知，交通系统可以为残疾人提供特殊的交通服
66、务，故选A项。23解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself.”以及“it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上要避免触碰到他人，为他人留出适当的个人空间，因此C项(和其他乘客靠得很近)是不礼貌的，故选C项。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视上看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时“我
67、”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富、无关名誉、无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。24解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I would say to myself, When I grow up and can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视上看到受苦的孩子时，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故D项正确。25解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, an
68、d her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF)”可知，作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使作者成立并发展了CLF，故B项正确。26解析：选C代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.”可知，在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会中，他们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句
69、中的“as many lives as possible”“but .just one”可知，画线词one指代“a life”，故C项正确。27解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第五句“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood.”可知，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不只是吃什么影响健康，吃
70、的速度也影响健康。28解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast”可知，按照参与者吃饭的速度，研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。29解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.”可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人体
71、重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。30解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat”可知，吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以画线词的意思应是“贪婪地吃”，故选C项。31解析：选B段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句“Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲吃得慢的好处。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday (“给
72、予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。32解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据第二句可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选B。33解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore obse
73、rved .acts of kindness.”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选C。34解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well！”可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选D。35解析：选D文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tue
74、sday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育类，而属于文化风俗类，故答案选D。语篇解读：本文是说明文。感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。我们如何找回感恩之心呢？本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。36选G根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。37选D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。38选E空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful things in your life”与此呼应，故选E项。39选C根据空处所在位
75、置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。40选F根据空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。语篇解读：本文为记叙文。五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。41A.block Bbuild Cruin Dimprove解析：选C根据语境和前一句中的“took a
76、 career risk”可推知，作者的医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。42A.Hungry BSkilful CSuitable DConcerned解析：选A根据第一段讲述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做，并结合语境可知，作者渴望冒险。43A.shock Bdisappointment Cexcitement Drelief解析：选D根据该句中的“the hospital was well equipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到宽慰。to ones r
77、elief表示“令某人宽慰的是”。44A.daily Btight Cstrict Dflexible解析：选B根据该句中的“full of safety drills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。45A.take in Bfigure out Csearch for Dpick over解析：选A根据上文中的“That first voyage was a learning experience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。take in“理解，吸收，领会”；pick over“筛选”。46A.liv
78、ing Brisk Cchallenge Dchoice解析：选C根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。47A.watch Brepair Ccheck Dset解析：选D根据空后的“my clock”和“crossed time zones”，并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整时钟。set“调整”。48A.powerful Bresponsible Chopeful Dhelpful解析：选B根据该句中的“I was on call for the entire ship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的60
79、0名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。be responsible for“对负责”。49A.treating Bsuffering Cescaping Dstopping解析：选A根据该句中的“I had to deal with other diseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。50A.exactly Bparticularly Ccertainly Dactually解析：选D根据语境可知，船上的这个医疗中心实际上 (actually) 就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。51A.
80、examination Bconsideration Copinion Ddiscussion解析：选C参见上题解析。52A.comfort Bcommunication Ctoughness Dpressure解析：选C根据该句中的“With long and unpredictable hours”可推知，精神上也需要很坚强。故选C项。53 A.care about Brefer to Cbother with Drely on解析：选A根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。care about“关注，在意”，符合语境。bother with sth.“费力
81、做某事”。54A.relaxing Bboring Cpromising Dterrifying解析：选D根据该句中的“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”，符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。55A.survived Bstruggled Cawoke Dstuck解析：选A根据该句中的“I was relieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。56A.Steadily BThankfully CImportantly DGener
82、ally解析：选B根据该句中的“there were several unexpected benefits of the job”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸好，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。57A.cleaned Bfixed Cenjoyed Dprotected解析：选C结合上文中的“unexpected benefits”可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。58A.returned Btravelled Cperformed Dvolunteered解析：选D根据该句中的“On rare days off”和“as a tour g
83、uide”以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日志愿当导游。59A.confidence Blife Cexperience Dsuccess解析：选B根据下文中的“I redefined happiness in my life”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，而且也是一种生活。60A.though Bunless Cbut Dor解析：选C该句中的“I lost my career ambitions”和“I redefined happiness in my life”之间构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。【答案】61. which 62. pr
84、eference 63. commonly 64. to eat 65. by66. intended 67. adjustments 68. is 69. but 70. followed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan Province，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【62题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词pref
85、erence，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为afford to do sth.。故填to eat。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些
86、肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了”可知短语为be intended to。故填intended。67题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adjustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eat
87、ing Sichuan Hot Pot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sliced meat, offal, and seafood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。One possible version：Dear Professor Li
88、ang,I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. Because of your help, now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied for the master degree of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to P
89、rofessor Wells who works in Sydney University, but also gave me careful and patient instruction in how to fill the application forms and write the letter of application.Thanks a lot for your help again!Yours truly,Li Hua录音原文Text 1W: You are 20 minutes late for the meeting, Tom. Why dont you take a t
90、axi or the underground? M: Well, Ive got a Student Bus Card and it only costs $2 to get here.Text2W: So what did you buy downtown today?M: A jacket. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 50 dollars. Now Ive some money left for a book.Text 3W: Mike, why dont you join Davids band?Theyre l
91、ooking for a part-time guitarist.M: Thats an interesting idea, but Professor Williams wants me to focus on my studies this term. I want to go to a good college, you know.Text 4M: Maria, did you receive the schedule for the visitors I sent out yesterday afternoon?W: Yes. What can I do to help?M: Did
92、you notice the dinner I had scheduled for the final evening?I need you to make reservations, invite everyone, arrange buses from the hotel. Text 5W: John, how do you like the play?M: Its much more boring than the book. There are too many roles. I often mistook one for another when I was watching it.
93、W: Me too. Text 6W: Jason, what did you do last weekend?M: I went to the Philadelphia Folk Festival in Montgomery County. The festival kicked off for a 57th year in Upper Sal ford Township last week.W: Did you go there with your friends?M: No. I went there with my wife and our son Henry. But I met t
94、he guy who came to our office last week.W: So what did you do there?M: Like many of the other visitors, the weekend was mostly about camping and hanging out with loved ones. Its a pity you missed it. You can give it a shot next year.W: Certainly I will.Text 7W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could spare
95、 a few minutes to do a survey on transport. It wont take long.M: OK.W: Great. Are you a student?M: No. Ive actually just finished my training. Im a carpenter.W: Oh, right. What is the reason for you coming into town today?M: Actually its not for shopping today, which would be my normal reason, but t
96、o see the dentist.W: Right. Then Id like you to give us some ideas about the facilities and arrangements. M: Well, I think the lighting is better than before. And theyve been increasing the number of footpaths. But I dont think there are enough trains. You have to wait so long.Text 8M: Our plane tic
97、kets arrived this morning. it reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Lets write everything down, so we dont forget anything.W: Yes. Last year when we went away, we almost forgot to collect our currency from the bank. So lets start with that today. M: Good thinking. And wasnt there an appo
98、intment you said youd got to cancel?W: Yes, the hairdresser Thanks for reminding me. Ill do it first on Monday.M: OK Then, starting on Tuesday weve got to prepare some medicine.And what about shopping? We need a tent. W: Ive already bought that. But what we do still need to get is another big bag.M:
99、 OK Ive noted that down. And we need to buy a charger for our electrical things. W: I think so. Oh, there is another thing. The heating engineer will come to our house to repair the boiler on April 13th.M: Isnt it the day after we go?W: Yes. Well, Ill ask my mother for help.Text 9(第14题为推断题)M: Ive br
100、ought my notes on our Biology Field Trip to Rocky Bay, Lisa, so we can work on our report on the research we did together. W: OK. Ive got mine too.M: First, about the equipment. What did they tell us to bring a ruler for?W: Oh, we didnt need it because we were measuring wind direction, and wed broug
101、ht the compass for thatM: And this piece of string is also not necessary.W: So lets begin with how we measured wave speed. I was surprised how straight forward that was.M: Id expected us to have some sort of high-tech device, not just stand there and count the number of waves per minute. Not very pr
102、ecise, but I suppose it was good enough. Then we needed the map of the seashore. I had to do it while the tide was low; well that was OK, but the place I started it from was down on the beach, then I realized I should have gone up higher to get better visibility. So I had to start all over again. Bu
103、t at least Id no problems drawing it all to scale.W: It looks good. We could get a map of the region off the Internet and see if we need to make any changes.M: I had a look but I couldnt find anything. But you took some pictures, didnt you?W: Yeah. Ill email you them.M: OK. Ill make some corrections
104、 using those.Then I can scan it into our report. Text 10M: Great to see you! Im Jody, and Ill be looking after both of you for the first month youre working here at the Amer sham Theatre. Ill tell you something about the theatre now.As you can see, were carrying out a major redecoration at the momen
105、t. Weve had to postpone installing an elevator because of the budget. The seats were very close together, and weve replaced them with larger seats, with more legroom. This means fewer seats in total. We try hard to involve members of the public in the theatre. We have a bookshop, which specializes i
106、n books about drama, and that attracts plenty of customers. Were looking into the possibility of opening a cafe in the future. Then there are two large meeting rooms that will be decorated next month.Now I want to tell you about our workshops. Our lighting workshop has already started, with great su
107、ccess. Were going to start one on sound next month. A number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, and thats something were considering for the future.Standing here in the entrance hall, youll notice the managers office at the end of the corridor. The dressing room is the first room you come to on the right-hand side. And finally, for the moment, the room where Ill take you next the relaxation room. So if youd like to come with me.