1、福建省部分学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题精选汇编 语法填空专题福建省泰宁第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形A 30-year-old man was finally rescued from the Alaskan wilderness after his cabin burned down, _56_ (leave) him trapped in the snow for almost three weeks.Tyson Steele had be
2、en living alone _57_ several months in a small house in Skwentna, a town _58_ (locate) 70 miles northwest of Anchorage. He had been burning a fire in_59_ (he) woodstove back in December when a piece of flaming cardboard _60_ (fly) up his fireplace chimney and landed on his roof, _61_ started a slow
3、fire that eventually left the cabin in ruins. Since Skwentna only has a population of about 35 people, Steeles _62_ (near) neighbor lived about 20 miles away. With no means of _63_ (communicate) to call for help, Steele endured sub-zero temperatures _64_ severe weather conditions wearing long johns
4、(秋裤), boots with no socks, and a heavy wool sweater.When his family and friends hadnt heard from Steele for several _65_ (week), they requested a welfare check from Alaska State Troopers. As a helicopter flew over the area, they caught sight of Steele waving his arms in the air next to a massive “SO
5、S” sign that he had stamped into the snow.【答案】56. leaving 57. for 58. located 59. his 60. flew 61. which 62. nearest 63. communication/communicating 64. and 65. weeks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的Tyson Steele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名30岁的男子最终从阿拉斯加荒野中获救，他的小屋被烧毁，他被困在雪中近三周。分析句子成分和句子结构可
6、知，设空处是非谓语动词充当结果状语，表主动，要用现在分词形式。故填leaving。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：Tyson Steele已经在斯克文特纳的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。根据句意可知，句中表示Tyson Steele独自生活这个动作持续了几个月，表示动作持续多长时间用for+一段时间表示。故填for。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tyson Steele已经在位于Anchorage西北70英里的小镇Skwentna的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语a town之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填loca
7、ted。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：去年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。此处修饰名词“woodstove”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【60题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致；根据空格后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年12月，他在自己的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的硬纸板飞进壁炉烟囱，落在他的屋顶上，引发了一场缓慢的火灾，最终使小屋变成了废墟。分析
8、句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句；分析从句句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整件事情，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：由于Skwentna只有大约35人，斯蒂尔最近的邻居住在大约20英里外。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 nearest。【63题详解】考查名词动名词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele 忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。故填communication/communicating。【64题详解】考查并
9、列连词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele 忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件，“sub-zero temperatures”和“severe weather conditions”是并列关系，共同 作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Steele的家人和朋友已经好几个星期没有收到他的消息了，于是他们向阿拉斯加州的警察申请了救济检查。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。福建省泉州科技中学20
10、20-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during _36_ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.Over the yea
11、rs, aerospace engineering _37_ (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape _38_ (increase) safety including the windows.In the 1950s, _39_ jetliners were starting to become mainstream, the De Havilland Comet ca
12、me _40_ fashion. With a pressurized cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft._41_, the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, _42_ (kill) 56 people in total.The reason for the _43_ (crash) ? The windows. _44_ theres a corner, theres a weak spot.
13、Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress such as air pressure.By curving the window, the stress that would _45_ (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced.【答案】36. a 37. has made 38. to i
14、ncrease 39. when 40. into 41. However 42. killing 43. crashes 44. Where 45. eventually【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为什么飞机窗户是圆形的而不是方形的原理。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但飞机为什么有圆形窗户而不是方形窗户这个问题很有趣。此处用不定冠词来表示一类事情，flight是辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由over the years判断为现在完成时，主语aerospace engineering是抽象名
15、词，不可数，故填has made。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：飞机已经改变了形状来增加安全。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to increase。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the 1950s 在从句中充当时间状语，应用指代时间的关系副词，故填when。【40题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语come into fashion“流行起来”，故填into。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此句与上文构成一种转折关系，故填However。【42题详解】考查非谓
16、语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，且表达自然而然的结构，故用现在分词，故填killing。【43题详解】考查名词复数。结合上文的“两架飞机在空中解体”可知，此处应用名词用复数形式，故填crashes。44题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：有角落的地方，就有弱点。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故填Where。【45题详解】考查副词。crack是动词，由副词修饰，故填eventually。【点睛】第2小题考查现在完成时现在完成时表过去的动过对现在造成的影响，或者动作从过去持续到现在。结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：since, up t
17、o/till now, for, already, recently, yet, so far, in/ during/ over the past，例如：He hasnt responded to me yet.他还没有给我回复。In the past three decades, great changes have taken place in china.在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大变化。So far, I have made many friends in the new school.迄今为止，我已经在新学校交了很多朋友。福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考
18、试英语试题第二节.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _41
19、_(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears _42_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _43_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walki
20、ng or _44_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _45_(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _46_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _47_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students
21、 didnt want _48_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _49_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _50_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still
22、popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】41. has/will have 42. the 43. that/which 44. cycling 45. easily 46. to 47. improved 48. to wear 49. connection/connections 50. traditional【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when
23、引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。这个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个
24、并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。【45题详解】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to .表示“的答案是”，是固定搭配。故填to。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学
25、生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。福建省南安市侨光中学2020-2021学年高二下
26、学期期中阶段考试英语试题第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you enjoy food, culture, entertainment, and shopping? You could be delighted at _32_ (visit) Chinatown in Manhattan New York. New Yorks Chinatown is _33_ (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, _
27、34_ is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. There are a number of _35_ (landmark) in Chinatown that tourists or locals can go to see when weather permits. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, _36_ (list) in a historic district on the National Register o
28、f Historical Places in 2010.If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the _37_ (good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out dishes that you have no idea _38_ is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.If you enjoy his
29、tory, you will find that New Yorks Chinatown is rich _39_ history, culture, and civilization. It has fun for all ages. Whether youre in Chinatown for _40_ (relax) and entertainment, or to stop _41_ (grab) a bite to eat, there is always something exciting going on that might grab your attention.【答案】3
30、2. visiting 33. conveniently 34. which 35. landmarks 36. was listed 37. best 38. what 39. in 40. relaxation 41. to grab【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约曼哈顿的唐人街，在这里你可以享受到食物、文化、娱乐和购物。【32题详解】考查动名词。句意：参观纽约曼哈顿的唐人街，你会很高兴的。根据could be delighted at 中at是介词，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填visiting。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：纽约的唐人街位于曼哈顿岛上的“小意大利”(Litt
31、le Italy)附近，交通十分便利。根据is located可知此处要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填conveniently。【34题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：纽约的唐人街位于曼哈顿岛上的“小意大利”(Little Italy)附近，交通十分便利。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Little Italy，根据定语从句中谓语动词是is ，可知此处缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【35题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：在天气允许的情况下，唐人街有许多地标性建筑可供游客或当地人参观。根据There are a number of可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且lan
32、dmark是可数名词。故填landmarks。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：唐人街和纽约的“小意大利”在2010年被列入国家历史遗迹名录的一个历史街区。根据主语是Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York是插入语，可知此处要做谓语且用被动语态；由in 2010可知时态是一般过去时。故填was listed。【37题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：如果你想尝尝美味的食物，唐人街可能是最好的地方。根据冠词the可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填best。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他们不仅提供一盘特制的“杂鱼”，还可以把你不知道里面有什么但却
33、能满足你味蕾的菜端出去。根据you have no idea可知此处是what引导宾语从句what is in them，what充当主语，意为“什么”。故填what。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你喜欢历史，你会发现纽约的唐人街有着丰富的历史、文化和文明。根据history, culture, and civilization可知此处要用介词in，表示“在方面”，短语be rich in“富含”。故填in。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：无论你是去唐人街放松娱乐，还是停下来吃点东西，总有一些令人兴奋的事情吸引着你的注意力。根据and entertainment可知此处要用名词，且relax
34、ation是不可数名词。故填relaxation。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：无论你是去唐人街放松娱乐，还是停下来吃点东西，总有一些令人兴奋的事情吸引着你的注意力。短语stop to do停下来去做某事，用不定式表示目的。故填to grab。福建省南安市柳城中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng Distric
35、t, Beijing. It is the _36_ (large) and most representative existing masterpiece among Chinas ancient sacrificial buildings. _37_ (original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First _38_(build) in 1420, the 18th ye
36、ar of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it _39_ (open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural
37、 style and profound cultural implication give _40_ insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization.Covering an area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, _41_ is enclosed by a long wall. _42_ (it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing th
38、e heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, _43_ (reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie _44_ the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The most significant is the Circular Mound Altar (Hu
39、anqiutan) to hold many _45_(ceremony).【答案】36. largest 37. Originally 38. built 39. was opened 40. an 41. which 42. Its 43. reflecting 44. at 45. ceremonies【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的天坛公园。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国古代祭祀建筑中现存规模最大、最具代表性的杰作。定冠词the +形容词最高级，意为“最大的”，与and后面的形容词最高级most representative保持一致。故填largest。
40、【37题详解】考查副词。句意：原来，天坛是明清两代皇帝举行祭天仪式的地方。此处用副词originally（起初）作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Originally。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：天坛始建于明永乐十八年1420年，明嘉靖、清乾隆年间扩建重建。本句已有谓语was enlarged和rebuilt且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语the Temple of Heaven和动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填built。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1988年，它作为公园向公众开放，展示了古代哲学、历史和宗教。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语I
41、n 1988可知，时态用一般过去时，主语it和谓语动词open是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was opened。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：其宏大的建筑风格和深厚的文化底蕴，使人们对东方古代文明的实践有了一种领悟。此处泛指“一种领悟”，insight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：占地面积270万平方米，比被长墙围住的故宫还要大。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Forbidden City，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详
42、解】考查代词。句意：墙内北半圆，象征天，南半圆，象征地，体现了中国古代“天圆地方”思想。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词短语northern part，指代“The Temple of Heaven Park”，首字母大写。故填Its。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：墙内北半圆，象征天，南半圆，象征地，体现了中国古代“天圆地方”的思想。本句已有谓语is symbolizing且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，此处表示自然而然地体现了中国古代“天圆地方”的思想，用现在分词（doing）作结果状语表自然而然的结果。故填reflecting。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：主要建筑位于内部中轴线的南端和北端。固定搭配at ends of （在的末端），用介词at。故填at。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最重要的是圆形土墩祭坛（寰球坛）举行了许多仪式。ceremony是可数名词，由many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填ceremonies。1313