1、novelist n. convict n. rag n. trial n.pot n. prison n. dustbin n. pump n.warden n. wedding n. nutrition n. fountain n.appetite n. illegally adv. welfare n. pub n.nudge v. repay v. taxpayer n. maid n.lock v. cast n. compass n. bunch n.workhouse n. chapter n. anchor n. mistress n.scream v. filthy adj.
2、 inn n. ambassador n.collar n. sparrow n. carrier n. humble adj.rough adj. seagull n. corporation n. pedestrian n.drag v. pipe n. navy n. lantern n.naughty adj. smog n. pile n. mourn v.rascal n. choke v. paperwork n.orphan n. swallow v.1(2019江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge
3、, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.支撑2(2016天津卷)The team practice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.艰难的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1scene n场景；场面2feed v喂养；为提供食品3whisper v低声地说；耳语 n低语；耳语4healthy adj.健康的5support n支撑物6seize v抓住7ha
4、ng v绞死；吊死8reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金9escape v逃跑10attain v获得，达到用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)He hung(hang) them above the same table he had moved from Turin.2(2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)?3I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear
5、 seized(seize) me.4Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed(feed), dressed and ready to learn.5A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is_attained(attain) more easily after middle age.派生单词语境运用1cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n冷酷；残酷2serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service n服务；
6、兵役3eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地；急切地4desperate adj.绝望的 desperately adv.不顾一切地desperation n绝望5intend v打算 intention n意图；目的；打算6distribute v分发，分配，分送 distribution n分发7starve v饿死starvation n挨饿，饿死8concern n关心，担心 concerned adj.担心的；关注的9accumulate v积累 accumulation n积累10accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishme
7、nt n完成用所给词的适当形式填空。1After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)3The manager promised that when we accom
8、plish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish)4With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)5She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bit
9、terness.(accumulate)6His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 2in_a_.voice 用声音(说)，声地3a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的4pick_out 挑选出，辨认出5escape_from 从逃离选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr. King, who is picked_out
10、 from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger.And he escaped_from several accidents.The manager pays him a_huge/large_amount_of money every year and often speaks highly of him.6bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事7
11、let_go_of 放开，放弃8be_cruel_to 对残忍9suffer_from 遭受 10put_up 张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The media bring(s) the environmental protection to_the_attention_of_people nowadays because people are suffering_from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist, puts_up many a poster everywhere to arouse peop
12、les awareness of environmental protection.As far as Im concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“not until从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句部分倒装。Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。Not_until_the_river_
13、was_seriously_polluted_did the local government realize the problem.2.no sooner .than .一就No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.他一完成讲话同学们就开始欢呼起来。No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than the students started cheering.3.be doing .when .正在做突然Th
14、e managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。We were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.1reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v奖赏；报答；酬谢高考原句2019全国卷However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, d
15、oes it really matter where my motivation lies?(1)reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for sth./doing sth.作为对的报酬in reward for 作为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的win several awards at the film festival 在电影节获得了好几项大奖receive a reward for saving the childs life 因挽救
16、了孩子的生命而受到奖励as a reward for being admitted to college 作为被大学录取的奖赏名师点津reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词指正式或官方 “颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，常用搭配award sb.sth. award sth.to sb.。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.If the monkeys
17、touched the left side of the screen they would be_rewarded(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.If you are brave to say “Goodbye”， life will reward you with a new hello.链接写作一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfless help to me.(reward v)I gave the bo
18、y a dictionary as_a_reward_for his selfless help to me.(reward n)2intend v打算；想要；意指高考原句2020天津卷Making a fulllength clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do!(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设计的；为打算或设计的(2)had intended to d
19、o sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(3)intention n意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的be intended for those with a background in management 专门为那些有管理背景的人设计的with the intention of travelling in Africa 抱着去非洲旅行的目的基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intent
20、ion(intend) clear.(2018全国卷)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special.The university is known for its language and culture courses intended(intend) for international students.链接写作句式升级普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help t
21、he homeless.高级表达：The program, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,was set up.(定语从句)高级表达：The program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)高级表达：The program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_ homeless.(intention)3a huge/large amount of大量的(1)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主
22、语时，谓语动词用单数(2)“huge amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数(3)amount to 总计；达到；等同于a huge amount of coal 大量的煤炭huge amounts of waste 大量的垃圾基础练习单句语法填空A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.Huge amounts of oil are(
23、be) floating on the surface of the sea, which is a threat to seabirds.链接写作一句多译为了缓解交通压力，迄今为止已经在新公路上花了大量的钱。In order to ease the traffic pressure, a_huge/large_amount_of_money_has_ been_spent on the new highways so far.(amount)In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge/large_amounts_of_money_have_ bee
24、n_spent on the new highways so far.(amounts)4(教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句型公式句中no sooner .than .表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly .when .。常见的表示“
25、一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second(3)immediately/directly(4)on/upon 名词/动名词(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of 一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到金句推送No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。基础练习单句语法填空Hardly had
26、 we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.They offered help immediately(immediate) they learned of the accident. I arranged the flowers in the vase the moment I came back home.链接写作句式升级普通表达：As soon as he finished his talk he was surrounded by the excited workers.高级表达：No_sooner/
27、Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.(倒装句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1If Ive hurt your feelings, it was not my original intention(intend)2Large amounts of money were(be) spent on the bridge.3Sooner or later you will_be_rewarded(reward) for your positive attitu
28、de towards your work.4I had_intended(intend) to give you a hand, but I was busy then.5When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.2These books a
29、re intended for children under nine years old.3As a reward for his excellent achievements in the last month, Jeff is offered a paid visit to Beijing.4His earnings are said to amount to 300,000 per year.5The moment we began the climb, the snow began to come down.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The children eag
30、erly(eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.2She hung(hang) up without saying goodbye yesterday.3The driver narrowly escaped being_killed(kill) in the traffic accident.4Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.5He touched me with his finger
31、, whispering(whisper) to me that the teacher was coming.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard. 2She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.3Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.4“Didnt
32、you have a good time at the party？”she looked at me and asked in astonishment.5He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Jack was a famous novelist in England. One day, a newspaper brought an orphans story 1.to the att
33、ention of him.The orphan was named Tom, who was from a bumble origin. Tom lived in a rough area in London. One day, a naughty rascal 2.was_trying(try) to bully him. Tom tried to nudge him but in vain.Then Tom 3.screamed(scream) for help but nobody helped him. Finally Tom killed the rascal with a sto
34、ne. Later the police came. Tom was seized and put into prison. He became a convict and he would 4.be_hanged(hang)It was very filthy in the prison. The terrible smell nearly choked Tom. With a poor appetite, he could hardly swallow the food in the prison. 5.Starvation(starve) made him upset. He was g
35、oing through 6.what he had never experienced before. Tom felt desperate about his situation.How eager he was for 7.healthy(health) food with nutrition! How eager he was for freedom! He intended 8.to_escape(escape). He prayed in a low voice, “God bless me！” Tom thought he had to accumulate strength t
36、o escape. Then he began to eat 9.a huge amount of food.Finally, a chance came and Tom succeeded in 10.escaping(escape) from the prison. He accomplished what seemed impossible!Jack read the story in astonishment and decided to write a novel about Tom.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)卖火柴的小女孩是由丹麦作家安徒生写的
37、著名童话。The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written_by Danish writer Anderson.在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。On a cold New Years Eve, a little match girl was walking in the street, cold_and_starved.她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。She didnt_intend_to_go_home because her father was_very_cruel_to_her.小女孩非常渴望温暖，因
38、此她划着了火柴。The girl was so_eager_for_warmth_that she struck the matches.在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。In the flame, she saw in_astonishment that delicious food was_served.人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。No_sooner_had_people_come_to_the_street_than they found the little girl dead.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用强调句改写句It_was_on_a
39、_cold_New_Years_Eve_that_a_little_match_girl_was_walking_in_the_street,_cold_and_starved.(2)用倒装句改写句So_eager_for_warmth_was_the_girl_that_she_struck_the_matches.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.It was on a cold New Years Eve th
40、at a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved.However, she didnt intend to go home because her father was very cruel to her.As far as we know, so eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches. In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served. Unfortunately, no sooner had people come to the street than they found the little girl dead.