1、必修1Unit 2English around the world重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2voyage n. 航行，航海3native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6spelling n. 拼写；拼法7command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握8request n& vt. 请求；要求9accent n. 口音，腔调10straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
2、 品句填词1If you want to improve your reading skill，you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量)first.2You can find many chances to speak English with the native(本地的)speakers.3Go straight(直接地)down the road until you come to the English language school.4(2020全国卷)But our insisting its merely a window has kept
3、them from attempting millions of requests(request)to open the door.5(2020全国卷) Official(office)reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013.拓展单词1.actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.实际的2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually a
4、dv.逐渐地；逐步地3recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n承认；识别4latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的late adj.迟的；晚的latest adj.最新的；最近的5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利，流畅6frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地7expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表示；表达 n快车；快递8usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法use vt.使用 n用途useful adj.有用的usel
5、ess adj.无用的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津卷)For the first time in my life，I actually(actual)felt cool.2(2020天津卷)This can be useful(use)for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers.3The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could e
6、xpress her feelings properly.(express)4As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)5He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)6Frequently going out
7、 may result in frequent absence from classes，which will influence their studies.(frequent)阅读单词 1.subway n.地下人行道；地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 汽油4conquer vt. 征服；占领5apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅6.enrich vt.使富裕；充实7identity n. 本身；本体；身份8dialect n. 方言9eastern adj. 东方的，朝东的10lightning n. 闪电，雷电 11.usage n.使用；用法12
8、accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13lorry n. 英卡车14block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15cab n. 出租车单元主题语块背诵1have a good command of English精通英语 2form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯 3broaden ones horizons 开阔视野 4make great progress in 在取得很大进步 5refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典 6enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量 7give sb. some advice on
9、 how to learn English 给一些如何学习英语的建议 8go over ones lessons 复习功课 9learn.by heart 把记住 10take part in English Corner 参加英语角11language barrier 语言障碍12have a large vocabulary 词汇量大base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础单句语法填空(2020全国卷满分作文)The play is_based(base)on a love story between Niulang and Zhin.(2018北京卷书面表达)Youd better
10、 learn some basic(base)Chinese before you studying for a degree in a Chinese culture.句式升级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.Based_on_an_interesting_story，the novel was well worth reading.(分词作状语)The novel based_on_an_interesting_story was very worth reading.(分词作
11、定语)(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；根 Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.常言道，“独木不成林”。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。command nC命令，指令；U掌握；vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握单句语法填空/句型转换Im at your commandwhat would
12、you like me to do?Time was limited.The boss commanded us to_finish(finish)the work as scheduled.Time was limited.The boss commanded that we should_finish(finish)the work as scheduled.一句多译精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。(2019全国卷满分作文)Having_a_good_knowledge_of_English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge
13、between China and Britain. Having_a_good_command_of_English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.(1)at sb. s command受某人支配take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should)do sth. 命令做某 A foreigner cant have a good command
14、 of Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。表示“精通某事”的常用表达：(1)have a good command of (2)have a good knowledge of (3)be good atrequest n& vt.请求；要求单句语法填空At the request of you，I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well.The headmaste
15、r requested us to_behave(behave)ourselves well at school and he also made a request that we should_make(make)full preparations for the coming final examination.In our school，all the students are_requested(request)to wear school uniforms on weekends.微写作我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的请求，我将不胜感激。(2019全国卷满
16、分作文)My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request(1)make a request for请求；要求at ones request 应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth. 请求/要求做某 If you want to apply for membership，you are requ
17、ested to fill in the application.(2017全国卷满分作文)如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do形式的动词有：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，advise，recommend四要求：demand，request，require，desire再加一个敦促：urgerecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing
18、(recognize)its role in international affairs.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognize).微写作钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。Zhong Nanshan is_recognized_as one of the most greatest scientist in the field of medicine in China.(1)be recognized to be/as.被认为是It is recogniz
19、ed that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出 It is recognized that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。“被认为是”荟萃：be regarded as；be considered as；be thought of as单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020全国卷)Fields of flowers，tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty me
20、als enrich(rich)this wonderful experience.2(2019全国卷)However，within a few years，street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern(east)cities.3(2018浙江卷书面表达)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my view as well as improve my spoken(speak)English.4Our every emotion and mood can be ef
21、fectively conveyed with the use of facial expressions(express)and body language.5Chinese traditional medicine is being gradually(gradual)recognized by foreigners，while it still has a long way to go.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1His speech was frequently(frequent)interrupted by stormy applause.2When seei
22、ng the highway entirely blocked(block)with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.3My hometown has changed beyond recognition(recognize)since I was last here.4(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is_based(base)on trust and existing relationships.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括
23、号内单词的正确形式1Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa，Europe and the United States.2It was at the request of my friends that I decided to help her go through the paper.3The German official commanded us to_settle(settle)the problem as s
24、oon as possible.4I have two good friends，Mary and Lily.The former is good at dancing，and the latter can speak Danish fluently.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come_up 走近；上来；提出3be_based_on 以为基础4believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5play_a_part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because_of 因为；由于7such_as 例如；诸如8make_use_of 利用
25、；使用9at_present 现在；目前 10the_number_of 的数量 选用左栏短语填空1Many of our former football players have attended good colleges for free because_of their excellent skills.2At_present，more than forty countries in the world grow tea，with Asian countries producing 90% of the worlds total output.3Although students ca
26、n make_good_use_of the Internet to study，its hard to prevent them from using the Internet for recreation.4There is no denying that music plays_an_important_part_in our daily life.5Many questions about how to learn English came_up at the meeting.6Believe_it_or_not，the elevenyearold girl has held her
27、second art exhibition.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：even ifeven though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句教材：Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_dont_speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。2句式：more.than.“与其说倒不如说”教材：It was based more_on_German_than the English we speak at present.
28、当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。3句式：no such.as“没有这样的”教材：Believe it or not，there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。4句式：This/That is because.这/那是因为教材：This_is_because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播
29、音员英语说得很好。 单元主题佳句背诵语言学习的规律、方法等1Our teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively in class even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。2I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me，saying that I was more diligent than clever.我的英语取得很大进步，老师
30、表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。3There is no such thing as failure.Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.没有所谓的失败。失败只是生活想让我们换个方向。4You should spare no effort to read China Daily，and thats because it can help you increase your interest in Chinese.你应该不遗余力地阅读中国日报，因为它可以帮助你提高对汉语的兴趣。5With the worl
31、d becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important.So having a good command of English means we can see the world through a new window.随着世界变成地球村，英语越来越重要，因此，掌握英语意味着通过一个新窗口看世界。come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起写出下列各句中come up的含义The student came up to his teacher and asked for advi
32、ce.走近 The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.提出 Spring is coming，and the grass on the ground begins to come up.发芽 Id love to attend your party，but something unexpected has come up.发生 词汇/句式升级A good plan was put forward at the meeting yesterday，and it attracted many pe
33、oples attention.A good plan came_up at the meeting yesterday，attracting_many_peoples_attention(分词作状语)come up with想出；提出come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come to 总计；达到when it comes to. 当谈到 When it comes to my favorite sports event，I must say that pingpong appeals to me.(2018全国卷满分作文)说到我最喜欢的运动项目，我必须说乒乓球吸引了我。(1)c
34、ome up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；(2)come up with/put forward主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。make use of 利用；使用单句语法填空Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to_prepare(prepare)for the coming exam.Its no use trying(try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.词
35、汇/句式升级We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons，as the final examination is drawing near.With_the_final_examination_approaching，we must make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_of every minute to go over our lessons.(with复合结构)(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/
36、most of 充分利用take(full)advantage of (充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用 We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.(2018全国卷满分作文)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。句型公式：more.than.与其说倒不如说(教材P10)It was based more on German than the
37、 English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。单句语法填空/补全句子(2020全国卷)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.As far as I know，she_was_more_sad_than_angry(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)when her son lied.词汇升级On the comingofage ceremony you mentioned in your letter，I
38、m very glad to share the details with you as follows.(2020天津卷满分作文)On the comingofage ceremony you mentioned in your letter，Im more_than_delighted to share the details with you as follows.(1)more.than.与其说倒不如说(2)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过
39、；至 Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1，500 years.(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1500多年的历史。句型公式：no such单数名词，意为“没有这样的”(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。对比填空(that/as)It is from this activity that I get to kno
40、w there is no such thing as a perfect thing.Its such a difficult problem as we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.There is no such wise person as you said in the world.微写作众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。As we know，theres no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch in the world. He is such a good
41、professor that everyone respects him.他是一个如此好的教授，以至于每个人都尊敬他。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2020浙江卷7月)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.2It was more her hard work than her cleverness th
42、at led to her success.3As is reported，the number of visitors to Hainan has_increased(increase)sharply during the last two months.4He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me.Thats why my father is my hero.5My hometown has changed greatly since ten years ago，and it no longer looks th
43、e same as it used to be.1我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，以获得更多的经验。(2018浙江6月卷满分作文)I will make_full_use_of_this_opportunity_to_practise my speaking skills and get more experience.2对中国人来说，想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好，并不是件容易的事。It is not easy for a Chinese person to_speak_English as well as a native English speaker.3The book
44、is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.The book is written in such_easy_English_that beginners can understand it.(结果状语从句)4When I heard what the headmaster said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.Hearing_what_the_headmaster_said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作
45、状语)维度1生词生义1(2020天津卷阅读表达)Im Tysons little brother，but thats only part of my identity.n.身份 2(2020全国卷阅读B)Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.adv.频繁地，经常地 3(2019北京卷)Beijing，Tianjin and Sha
46、nghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.n.地铁 维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.v.常去，常到 2(2019浙江卷概要写作)We should especially recognize our
47、 childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.vt.认可，赞赏 3(2019全国卷)At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters，giving way to lands of low growing plants.n.基地 4(2019北京卷)You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.vt.俯瞰 用本单元词汇、句式和
48、语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说他在学习汉语时遇到许多困惑，向你求助如何学好汉语的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：汉语的重要性；提出具体的建议。Dear Tom，At present，there are many foreigners learning Chinese，because China 1.is_playing_an_important_part_in_the_world(在世界上起着重要的作用).It is with a good command of Chinese that you will get a better understanding of Chi
49、na，a country of more than 5，000 years.As for the advice on learning Chinese，I would say 2.there_is_no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch_in_the_world(世界上没有免费的午餐).Therefore，speaking Chinese fluently should 3.be_based_on_hard_work(以努力工作为基础).To begin with，4.make_good_use_of_every_opportunity(充分利用每一个机会)to practice Chinesethe more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it.Most importantly，5.even_if_many_problems_may_come_up(即使可能会出现许多问题)in learning Chinese，you should not give up.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(二)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！