1、课时作业(十)必修2Unit 5Music.单词拼写1Wellknown sportsmen can_(赚) a great deal of money by advertising clothes and equipment.2May I give you a(n)_(简要的) introduction to our company?3She closed her eyes and_(假装) to be asleep when hearing her parents come back.4We appreciated his_(献身) of time and money to the pro
2、ject.5Two experiments were_(实施，做) to test whether the medicine did any harm to patients.6Events in early childhood help to_(形成) our personalities in later life.7I hear the concert will be_(广播) live on TV tomorrow evening.8I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the
3、_(邀请函) to their wedding.单项填空1(2014浙江四校调研)Tom often plays the record very loud at midnight in his apartment._！AJust your luckBBetter notCIt cant be helpedDThats too much2(2014河南省实验中学月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.AappliedBattachedCaddedDcompared3(2014杭州一检
4、)She paused_over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.AfrequentlyBbrieflyCanxiouslyDcasually4(2014乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)_means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life.ABe confidentBBeing outgoingCTo be outgoingDBeing confident5(2014石家庄高中复习教学质检)I always try to be_to others when wal
5、king my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.AflexibleBconsiderateCdevotedDsensitive6(2014石家庄模拟)The company provides cheap Internet access._，it makes shareware freely available.AIn additionBIn generalCIn returnDIn brief7(2014福建师大附中高三质检)I am sorry I didnt fini
6、sh the task.Never mind._，you have tried your best.AAbove allBIn allCAt allDAfter all8(2014四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of _novels have a surprising ending.AwhomBhis Cwhose Dwhich9(2014湖南邵阳市模拟)Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus_it the name Huangcheng.Ato earnBearningCe
7、arnedDearn10(2014苏锡常镇四市调研)How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any_.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.AworseBharderChappierDbetter11(2014江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be publis
8、hedBhave been publishedChad been publishedDare published12(2014邯郸模拟)I dont think it right to_jokes on the disabled，especially when they are in trouble.AputBkeepCfindDplay 13(2013济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to_of the earlier model.AthatBitCthisDone14(2014温州质检)It is_tradition fo
9、r people in this country to pay in_cash when buying things.Athe；/Ba；/C；/theDa；the15(2014北京四中期中)The children_very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.ApermittedBperformedCpretendedDpresented.阅读理解A(2014安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictur
10、es when they read storybooks to preschool children.But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The twoyear study compared children who were read in this way in class with children who were not.Those whose teachers most often discuss
11、ed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading，spelling and understanding.These results were found one year and even two years later.Shayne Piasta，an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University，was an author of the study.She says most preschool teachers would find thi
12、s method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach.They already read storybooks in class.The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text.“If you get children to pay attention to letters and words，it makes sense that they will do better at word recogniti
13、on and spelling.” But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way.More than 300 children aged four and five were observed in classrooms.They came from poor families and were below average in their language skills.For thirty weeks，the children took part i
14、n a program called Project STARSit Together and Read.The project is based at Ohio State.It tests the shortterm and longterm results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms.There are different ways that adults can talk to children about print.They can point to a letter and disc
15、uss it，and even trace the shape with a finger.They can point out a word and discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story.And they can talk about the organization of the printfor instance，showing how words are written left to right in English.1What do we know about the ways presch
16、ool children are usually taught?APreference is given to the shape of letters and the organization of the print.BMore attention is paid to the pictures，with words and letters being ignored.CThe focus of the teaching is on bringing them up to be good readers.DEqual attention is paid to the texts and t
17、he pictures.2What does Shayne Piasta suggest preschool teachers should do in class?ATeach children how to draw pictures to get an idea of what they mean.BAdopt different methods according to the students difference in reading skills.CChange the way they teach and pay more attention to words and lett
18、ers.DRead storybooks to children rather than explain the meaning of the pictures.3Which of the following is TRUE about the study on language skills of preschool children?AMany teachers want to change their way of teaching preschool children.BAttention on the pictures has made the children uninterest
19、ed in reading.CTeachers are often prevented from taking different approaches to language teaching.DProject STAR aims to research into the results of reading books to preschool children in the classroom.4Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from?AFashion.BEconomy.CEducation.DEnt
20、ertainment.信息匹配(2014陕西省长安一中等五校高三一模)ABeijing had its heaviest traffic jam.BMeasures are taken to solve the problem.CMooncakes sell well.DMooncakes made with gold and silver are expensive.EBig cities are suffering from heavy traffic.FPeople are busy developing their connections during festivals. 1.In
21、a society that strongly stresses connections，festivals provide the best chance to develop and maintain relationships through giving gifts，but they also contribute to corruption (腐败)The worst traffic jam Beijing has suffered from in a year has once again focused peoples attention on “holiday corrupti
22、on”2.The capital suffered from the heaviest traffic jam of thee year on Tuesday，with rain making the situation worse.As the MidAutumn Festival and the National Day holidays approach，the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport warned on Monday that the traffic jam in the capital will reach its peak
23、 this week.3.Beijing，other big cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou，and also major cities that are political and business centers，are also suffering from heavy traffic jams before the holiday.Traffic jams are already a daily problem in some cities，due to the increasing number of cars and poor road
24、designs.However，people driving across cities with gifts aimed at boosting their connections are worsening the situation.4.It is also reported that mooncakes made with gold and silver are selling well these days.One salesperson told the reporter that the gold mooncakes，priced at 47,620 yuan and silve
25、r ones at the price of 850 yuan per package，are favored by many companies.5.Efforts to stop holiday corruption have been promoted for many years.Some local governments have even issued bans on expensive cigarettes or alcohol.Some also forbid civil servants from accepting gifts and attending social b
26、anquets before holidays.短文改错(2013陕西省宝鸡市质量检测三)Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed.The other day，Jack was going home by bike as usual while he heard a woman screaming for help.Then he was riding quickly towards the direction of the voice.At the corner，he saw a woman stopp
27、ing by a man with a knife in her hand.Without hesitation，Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by held him down against the ground.A few minutes later，three policeman came and took the robber away.Slight wounded as he was in the left hand，but since then he has become wellknown
28、 as a young hero all over the town.课时作业(十).单词拼写1earn2.brief3.pretended4.devotion5.performed6.form7.broadcast8.invitation.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话人说汤姆经常半夜播放唱片且声音很大，第二个说话人认为这种做法“太过分”了，因此选D。Just your luck常不走运，就这运气；Better not最好不；It cant be helped没办法。答案：D2解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合
29、句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，compare意为“比较，对照”，均不符合句意。答案：A3解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。答案：B4解析：根据句中的means可知空处在句中作主语，首先可排除A项；再根据“that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life”可知应该是对自己有信心(confident)。答案：D5解析：句意为：当我
30、带着宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。答案：B6解析：考查短语意义。in addition另外；in general总的说来；大体上；in return作为回报；in brief简言之。答案：A7解析：考查短语意义。下句意为：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all毕竟，终究，与句意相符。答案：D8解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定
31、语，所以用whose。答案：C9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。答案：B10解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：你出国深造的面试怎么样？哦，我感觉非常糟糕。我几乎无法理解他们问我的大部分问题。not和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，故选A。答案：A11解析：考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A12解析：句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，
32、尤其是当他们遇到困难时。play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。答案：D 13解析：考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。答案：A14解析：根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。答案：B15解析：句意为：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允许；pretend假装，假扮；present颁发，赠送。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读给学龄前儿童读书时，很多老
33、师和父母关注的是图画，但研究表明，此时教孩子关注图片旁的单词更有利于培养孩子的拼写、阅读和理解的技能，而且老师只需稍微调整教学方式就能做到。1解析：考查细节理解。第一段说老师和家长在给学龄前儿童读故事书的时候通常只注重图画，但一项新的研究表明，关注书页上的字母和单词能更好地培养孩子们的阅读能力，由此可推断B项正确。答案：B2解析：考查推理判断。由第三段中的“would need only a small change in the way they teach”和“If you get children to pay attention to letters and words.word re
34、cognition and spelling.”可知，C项正确。答案：C3解析：考查细节理解。从第四段可知，STAR这一项目的目的是检测给学龄前儿童在课堂上定期阅读的短期和长期效果，因此选D。答案：D4解析：考查文章出处。文章主要讲述了一项关于学龄前儿童教育研究的新发现，故最可能出现在教育这一版块。答案：C.信息匹配1F2.A3.E4.D5.B.短文改错Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed.The other day，Jack was going home by bike as usual he he
35、ard a woman screaming for help.Then he was riding quickly the direction of the voice.At the corner，he saw a woman by a man with a knife in hand.Without hesitation，Jack made immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by him down against the ground.A few minutes later，three came and took the robber away. wounded as he was in the left hand, but since then he has become wellknown as a young hero all over the town.