1、Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero- speaking& Writing测试单项选择1I _ him 100 yuan and must pay him back tomorrow.AdebtBoweCborrowDlend2I dont want to join them on holiday.I cant _ to spend money the way they do.AaffordBallowCmanageDpermit3So far nothing _ Tom.I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written
2、to me. Aheard from；whyBhas been heard from；whyCwas heard from；that Dhas heard from；that4Mary is a _ girl loved by everybody.Alively BaliveCliving Dlive5Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought _ of it.Ahighly；lowBlow；highChigh；highlyDpoor；
3、highly6Im sure the red team will _ the game.AwinBbeatCdefeat Dsucceed7Im sorry to_ you to so much trouble.Thats all right.AputBaddCgiveDtake8I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.Acall onBcall forCcall outDcall up9Your daughter has two children, doesnt she?Thats right.She _ in 1972Adid marri
4、ageBwas marriedCmarried with JohnDgot married10This kind of material can be used to _ plastics.Ataking the place ofBtake place ofCtaking place ofDtake the place of11A week is too long.Try to be back in a _ of days.AnumberBdozenCcoupleDscore12Those _ things need water and air, or they will not keep t
5、hem _.Alive；livingBliving；aliveCalive；livelyDlively；live13She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.Ato cleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeing cleaned14The speech was very _ , and we were _ to tears.Amoved；movedBmoving；movingCmoving；movedDmoved；moving15（2000上海春招）It was for this reason _ her un
6、cle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.AwhichBwhyCthatDhow16She _ Robert for a year.AmarriedBmarried withChas been marryingDhas been married to17Li Ming _ be in this city, for he has just gone to Shanghai.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt18_ role she played in the film! No wonder s
7、he has won an Oscar.AHow interestingBHow an interestingCWhat interestingDWhat an interesting19After her son was lost, the old ladys hair _ grayer and grayer.AgoBwentCchangedDlooked20The reason _ she missed school this morning was _ she had to look after her sick grandpa.Awhy；thatBbecause；whyCthat；be
8、causeDwhich；that21Do you think we should _ Bobs while we are in London?Acall onBcall forCcall atDcall upon22Please find out _ of the fire.Athe reasonBcauseCthe causeDtrouble23Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.Athe；/B/；theC/；/Dthe；the 24People _ the new TV play.Athink high ofBthin
9、k well ofCthink poor ofDthink good of25Tom _a little role in the work.AmadeBactedCofferedDplayed阅读理解Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the
10、nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps his suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a sh
11、ort time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edisons funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honoured the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips.1This se
12、lection says that Thomas Edison _.Awas the only important American inventorBreceived the first American patentCreceived more patents than any other AmericanDwas the first American inventor2People decided to honor Edison when _.Ahe made the first electric lightBelectric power was 100 yearsCthe countr
13、y realized electricitys importanceDhe died in 19313The suggested plan was to _.Aturn off the lights in factories and schoolsBobserve a few minutes of total silenceCdim all electric lights Dshut off all electricity for a short time4Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they _.Ah
14、eard of his deathBheard of the plan to honor himCfirst used electric powerDtried to carry out the plan5The plan was never carried out because _.Anot everyone wanted to honor Edison Bit was too difficultCelectric power was too important to the countryDit honored only one of Edisons inventions短文改错When
15、 Johns mother died, his house became too big for him, so he bought smaller one in the next1_street.There was a very nice old clock in his the2_first house, and when the men came to bring his3_furniture to his new house, John thought, “Im not4_going to let them to carry my beautiful old clock5_in the
16、ir truck. Perhaps theyll break at it, and 6_mending it will be expensive.” So he carried them7_on his arms. On the way, the small boy looked at 8_John for a few second and said, “You are a stupid 9_man, arent you? Why did you buy so a large watch?” 10_书面表达查理狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是19世纪英国著名小说家（novelist）
17、。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇100字左右的人物生平。狄更斯（18121870）出生于Portsmouth附近。他12岁时， 就不得不在工厂干活。因为父亲负债累累，他仅上了两年学。他的知识全靠自学所得。他曾在律师事务所当过职员（clerk），还当过记者，后来成为小说家。 他写了很多小说，其中之一名著是双城记（A Tale of Two Cities）。该小说于1859年完成。他的作品深受全世界读者喜爱。 Answers:单项选择1B 联系语境，我欠他100元钱。owe sb.some money 欠某人钱。2A 像他们那样花钱，我负担不起。afford一般与情态动词can搭配。3B so fa
18、r（到目前为止）决定用现在完成时，且表示被动关系。the reason 作先行词，定语从句的引导词作原因状语，用why/ for which。4A lively活泼的，快活的，是形容词，alive活着的，作后置定语，living表示活着的，live表示活生生的，一般修饰动物。5C have a high opinion of sb., think highly of sb.都表示对某人评价很高，第一空需形容词修饰名词opinion, 第二空需副词，修饰动词think, 再联系语境，选C。have a good/ high/ low/ poor opinion of sb./ sth. thin
19、k well/ highly/ little/ ill of sb./ sth.表示对某人或某事给予好的/ 高的/ 低的/ 坏的评价。have no opinion of sth. think badly of sth.表对某物印象不好。6A beat/ defeat 宾语，宾语指 “人/ 团体”，win/ succeed in 宾语，宾语是 “物/比赛”。7A put sb.to trouble 固定短语，表示给某人增添麻烦。8B 联系语境，我等车来接我，call for表接某人同往某处。call on拜访某人，call up打电话，call out大声喊。9D be married表示状态
20、，get married表示动作，与结婚是marry sb.。10D 取代，代替是take the place of sb./ sth., take place表示发生。11C 一周太长了，几天就回来，a number of 大量的，a dozen/ a score不与of连用，a couple of several, couple有两种意思： 双/ 对，几个。12B living things生物，keep them alive让他们活着，alive作宾语补足语。13A 这里不是情不自禁做某事，而是不能帮助清理房间，因此用help （to） do sth.。14C moving, moved
21、 均为分词作形容词用，形容事物令人感动用现在分词moving, 表示人受到感动用过去分词moved。15C 本题是强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason，原句为her uncle movedfor this reason.强调句型It is/ was 被强调部分 that 句子其他部分。16D 联系语境，表示结婚的状态用be married （to sb.）17A 李明不可能在这个城市，因为他刚刚去了上海，表示否定猜测用can not, must用于肯定猜测。need与should 不符合语境。18D 短语是play an interesting role in the film
22、, 综合运用感叹句知识，What aadj.n.主语 谓语! Howadj.（an.）主语 谓语!19B go在此题中是系动词，change是变得，不是系动词，look是系动词，但意思是看起来，不符合题意。20A reason作先行词，从句中缺原因状语，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why/ for which, 第二部分是表语从句，当主语是the reason时，表语从句用that引导。21C call on sb.拜访某人，但此题中Bobs表示Bob的家，因此用call at some place拜访某地。call for需要，来接人，call upon call on。22C the ca
23、use of the fire火因，cause作名词，前要加定冠词，表示某事的起因，reason应用the reason for sth.。23A 在群星上方，宇航员只能看见太空，stars属于天体，加冠词，space表示太空时，不加冠词。24B think highly/ well/ much of sb./ sth.对某人/某事评价很高或印象很好，think badly/ little/ ill of sb./ sth.对评价很低或印象不好。25D play a role in在当中起作用，或扮演角色。阅读理解1C 根据文章第一句。2D 根据上下文。3D 根据上下文。4B 根据Perhap
24、s this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them。5C 根据第一段后两句。短文改错1在smaller 前加a2去掉the 序数词前有his修饰了。3bringtake45去掉第二个to let sb.do sth.6去掉at break sth.打碎或搞坏。7themit 指the clock。8第二个thea 泛指。9secondseconds。10sosuch such a large watch so large a watch。书面表达Charle
25、s Dickens（18121870）, the great nineteenth-century-English novelist, was born near Portsmouth.His father was deeply in debt and he had to work in a factory at the age of twelve.He received only two years school education.He taught himself all he knew.He had been a clerk in the lawyers office and a reporter before he became a writer。Charles Dickens wrote a large number of stories and novels in his life.The novel “A Tale of Two Cities” published in 1859 was one of the most famous novels.His writings are very popular with the readers all over the world。
