1、Unit 2Poems.立体记单词 快速识记1._(vt.)传达;运送2._(adj.)具体的3._(adj.)灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的4._(n.)模式;式样;图案5._(vi.&vt.)取笑;招惹;戏弄6._(adj.)无穷的;无止境的7._(n.)枝条;支流;部门conveyconcreteflexiblepatternteaseendlessbranch8._(adv.)最后;终于9._(n.)悲伤;悲痛;懊悔10._(n.)交换;交流;互换 (vt.&vi.)调换;交换11._(n.)赞助人;主办者;倡议者 (vt.)发起;举办;倡议12._(n.)负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)even
2、tually sorrowexchangesponsorload13._(vi.&vt.)转化;转换;改造;变换_(n.)转换14._(n.)奖学金;学问;学术成就_(n.)学者15._(n.)翻译;译文_(v.)翻译_(n.)译员;翻译家16._(adj.)适当的;正当的_(反义词)(adj.)不适当的17._(n.)黑暗;漆黑_(adj.)黑暗的transformtransformationscholarshipscholartranslationtranslatetranslatorappropriateinappropriatedarknessdark【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空
3、For the convenience of the customers,the supermarket has recently opened several new_in town.(branch)Supporting such a large family is a heavy_for him.(load)The handicapped(残疾的)lady decided on a career as a_and has been_hundreds of books from English into Chinese.Her_of some great works is popular a
4、mong young people.(translate)branchesloadtranslatortranslatingtranslationIs now a(n)_time to call on Professor Simpson?I think so.But jeans and T-shirt are quite_for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)This_method can_all kinds of graphic objects in ship design drawin
5、gs including text and color information.(transform)appropriateinappropriatetransformationtransform.多维练短语 查缺补漏1._轻松;不紧张;从容2._尤其;特别3._偶然地4._别挂断;继续;坚持;保持5._熬夜take it easyin particularby chancehold onstay up6.run out of_7.be made up of_8.be transformed into_9.try out_10.let out_用完由构成改造成测试;试验发出;放走【语境应用】选
6、用以上短语填空The United Kingdom _four countries,which are England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.Wed better find a gas station before we get on the highway,in case we may _oil.He_the old kitchen_a beautiful sitting-room.If we hadnt _,we would have won the game.When she saw the snake,she immediately _
7、a scream.is made up ofrun out oftransformedintotaken it easylet out.超级仿句式 模仿经典1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.(why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons)【仿写】我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。_The reason why I dont believe him is that he often tells a lie.2.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.(省略i
8、f的倒装句式)【仿写】要是目前的失业情况继续下去,社会将面临更加麻烦的局面。_,the society would face a more troublesome situation.Should the present unemployment continue3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(with复合结构)【仿写】他有那么多文章要写,今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。_,he wont have t
9、ime to go shopping this morning.With a great many articles to write.功能填语篇 开放填空Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.1._try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 2._(they).For example,the language
10、of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3._(imagine),and they delight small children 4._they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have 5._flexible line length and a rhythm to the poem.OthersthemselvesimaginativebecauseaAnother simple form of poem is the cinquain,6._is made up of five
11、lines and can convey strong 7._(feel)in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 8._(make)up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9._(choose)from,students may 10._(eventual)wantto write
12、poems of their own.whichfeelingsis madeto chooseeventually.必考重点单词1.convey vt.传达;运送;传导,传播【思维激活 试一试】Pipes_hot water_the boiler_the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉送到散热器里。conveyfromto【知识构建 记一记】convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思In this letter,I w
13、ould like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。【巧学助记 看一看】The Premier conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately
14、to the earthquake-hit areas.总理表达了对死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。2.transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换【思维激活 试一试】In only 20 years the country_ _ _ _an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。has been transformed into【知识构建 记一记】(1)transform.into.change sth.intoturn sth.intotransform.from.从中转变/转化(2)transfo
15、rmationn.改观,转变把变成The failure transformed the young mans character.那次失败改变了这位年轻人的性格。Every moment of every day,energy is being transformed from one form into another.每时每刻,能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。3.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换【思维激活 试一试】Tom gave Helen an apple_ _ _a piece of cake.汤姆用一个苹果与海伦交换一块蛋糕。in exchange
16、 for【知识构建 记一记】(1)make an exchange交换in exchange for作为交换an exchange student交换生(2)exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物Because I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom.因为我想让学生们在课堂上透彻地学习这些(历史)材料,并彼此交换意见。You can exchange y
17、our currency for dollars here.你可以在这儿把你的钱兑换成美元。(2014福建高考)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年,现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。【巧学助记 看一看】After exchanging dollars for RMB at the bank,the two children exchanged presents with ea
18、ch other.4.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载;加重;把弹药装入(枪炮)【思维激活 试一试】The truck_ _ _bananas.卡车上装满了香蕉。is loaded with【知识构建 记一记】(1)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑loads of很多的load sth./sb.with sth.用装载;使负担load sth.into/onto.把装入(到);使负担(2)unloadvt.&vi.(从车上)卸货overloadvt.&n.超载upload/downloadvt.上传/下载If this is real
19、ly true,itll take a load off my mind.果真如此,我就放心了。(2012重庆高考)When dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists,they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers.当海豚靠近载满游客的船时,它们会被绳子缠住,被螺旋桨打死。(2014北京高考)Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and p
20、rint your ticket once payment has been accepted.票购买后就立即邮寄给你,或者你也可以付款后下载打印。【巧学助记 看一看】It is a heavy load for the single woman to support a family of three.So she has to do loads of things,loading and unloading trucks and so on.Luckily her two daughters have found jobs,which has taken a load off her mi
21、nd.对于一个单身女人,养活一个三口之家是一个沉重负担。因此她不得不做很多事,装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作,这使她如释重负。【要点拾遗】1.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的【思维激活 试一试】They have solved the problem_ _ _ _ _.他们用一个更灵活的方式解决了这个问题。【知识构建 记一记】flexiblyadv.灵活地flexibilityn.灵活性;柔韧性;适应性in a more flexible wayShe has a flexible character,so she is easy to get along wi
22、th.她有着温顺的性格,所以很容易相处。You can deal with it flexibly as you can.你可以尽可能灵活地处理这件事。He shows great flexibility in handling complex problems.在处理复杂问题时,他表现出了极大的灵活性。2.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的【思维激活 试一试】Our boat would not have been_ _ocean voyaging.我们的船只本不适合海上航行。【知识构建 记一记】be appropriate for对合适It is appropriate for
23、 sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事It is/seems appropriate that.是/似乎是合适的appropriate forIt would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.我现在不适合讨论那个问题。It seemed somehow appropriate that we(should)begin our journey here.从某种程度上说,我们似乎适合从这里开始我们的旅途。【误区点拨 悟一悟】在appropriate从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。3.blank
24、n.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的【思维激活 试一试】She stared at me with_ _ _on her face.她茫然地看着我。【知识构建 记一记】go blank(脑子)突然一片空白blank out覆盖;抹去blanklyadv.空白地;茫然地;完全地blanknessn.空白a blank expressionSteve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.Steve看起来很茫然,说他不知道我在讲什么。I was watching TV when suddenly the screen
25、 went blank.我正看着电视,这时突然屏幕一片空白。I tried to blank out everything he had said from my mind.我尽量把他说的所有话从我的脑海中抹去。【即学即练】.单词拼写1.The women climbed down the hill with their firewood_(装载).2.Your luggage will be_(运送)by taxi to your hotel.3.Young people should learn to behave_(恰当地),especially on formal occasions.
26、4.Our plans need to be_(灵活的)enough to care for the needs of everyone.5.A steam engine_(转换;转化)heat into power.loadedconveyedappropriatelyflexibletransforms.题组练习1.用适当的介词填空(1)These efforts have transformed the bald hill_one covered with green trees all over.(2)That country is transforming_a backward ag
27、ricultural country_an advanced industrial country.intofrominto2.用exchange的相关短语填空(1)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.(2)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you,you can easily_it_any other course that we offer.(3)They have offered
28、to release the reporters,but what do they want_?in exchange forexchange forin exchange.完成句子1.令他感到悲伤的是,他心爱的宠物狗死于一场事故。_,his beloved pet dog died in a traffic accident.2.他关上了灯,室内一片漆黑。He turned off the light and the room was _.3.随着业务的发展,他们在全国建立了许多分部。They _throughout the country with the development of t
29、heir business.To his sorrowin complete darknessset up many branches4.那时,我发现很难用言语表达我的感情。At that time,I found it hard to _.5.政府需要采取更灵活的方式进行教育。The government needs _.6.他教她法语的目的是让她教他英语。He is giving her French lessons _her teaching him English.convey my feelings in wordsa more flexible approach to educat
30、ionin exchange for7.这家公司已由一个家庭作坊转换成了一个拥有5 000人的大公司。The company has _a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.8.他的便服不适合这么正式的场合。His casual clothes _such a formal occasion.9.工人们正在往卡车上装水果。The workers are _fruits.been transformed fromwere not appropriate forloading the truck with.热考短语句式1.take it e
31、asy轻松;不紧张;从容【思维激活 试一试】The doctor told me to_ _ _for a few weeks.医生叫我休息几周。take it easy【知识构建 记一记】take ones time别着急;慢慢来take sth.seriously重视某事;认真对待某事take.for granted认为理所当然take.as.把当做I took it for granted that he had received the letter.我想当然地认为他收到了信。【对接高考 做一做】(2013四川高考)I feel so nervous about the Nationa
32、l English Speech Competition tomorrow._.我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。别着急,放轻松。Take it easy2.run out of用完,用尽【思维激活 试一试】(2013广东高考)Suddenly,he found that he had_ _ _salt.突然,他发现盐用完了。【知识构建 记一记】run after追赶;追求run away逃跑;跑开run into撞上;偶然遇见run over轧过;碾过run out of【明晰异同 辨一辨】run out of及物动词短语,主语一般为人,表示主动意义run out不及物动词短语,主语一般是物
33、(时间、金钱、食物等)give out不及物动词短语,可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”use up及物动词短语,相当于run out ofWith his food running out,the man had to come out of his hiding-place.由于食物吃完了,那人不得不从藏身处出来。3.Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C).有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不押韵(像C)。【思维激活 试一试】He was reading _(而我在看电视)last night.【知识构建 记一记】(1)while在此用作并
34、列连词,表示转折、对比,意为“而”,一般位于句中。(2)while还可作从属连词,意为“当的时候”“虽然”“只要”等。while I was watching TVPlease dont talk so loudly while others are working.别人工作时,不要大声说话。While I admit that the task is difficult,I dont think that it is impossible.虽然我承认任务很艰难,但我不认为它是不可能的。You dont worry while we are here.只要我们在这里,你不用着急。4.With
35、so many different forms of poetry to choose from,studentsmay eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子_,their spoken English will be greatly improved.下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会有很大提高。With Mr.Smith to teach them English next term【知识构建 记一记】句中的With so many
36、 different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。(1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.With more and more trees cut down,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由于越来越多的树木被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(2013湖南高考)Sudden
37、ly I realized that I was outside,with nothing on.突然我意识到我在外面,什么都没有穿。He stood there,with his face red.他满脸通红地站在那儿。【对接高考 做一做】(2013辽宁高考)美丽的月亮高挂天空,我们坐在一起,吃月饼、水果,分享着我们的故事。_,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.With the beautiful moon up in the sky【要点拾遗】1.in particular尤其;特别【思维激活
38、试一试】I like all the four seasons,spring_ _.四个季节我都喜欢,尤其是春天。【知识构建 记一记】be particular about/over sth.对某事挑剔;对某物讲究be particular to为所特有in particularShe is particular about what she wears.她对穿戴很讲究。As is known to all,pandas are particular to China.众所周知,熊猫是中国特有的。【拓展延伸】(1)辨析particular(ly)/especial(ly)/special(ly
39、)particular(ly)尤其;特别;格外;通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处,它常与especial(ly)通用。但它更强调与众不同especial(ly)指的是非普通、非寻常,主要解释为“尤其”,一般不能与special(ly)混用special(ly)指非一般、非正常、非广泛,主要含义为“特殊”(2)介词in构成的短语in general一般说来in public公开地in use使用in relief松了一口气in time及时in danger处于危险中in brief简言之in debt欠债in detail详细地in sight被看到,看得见in order秩
40、序井然,整齐in return作为报答,作为回报in turn反过来,按顺序in place在适当的位置,得体,合适2.let out泄露;发出(声音);释放【思维激活 试一试】观察句子写出黑体部分的含义Mary accidentally let out that she had let the dog out.On hearing that Lucy let out a sigh of relief.()泄露;释放;发出【知识构建 记一记】let alone更不用说let sb./sth.alone不管;不干涉;置之不理let sb.be不干涉;不打扰let down放下;放低;(使人)失望
41、let go of sb./sth.放开;松手I hardly had time to think these days,let alone relax.我这些天几乎都没时间思考,更不用说休息了。【即学即练】.题组练习1.run out;run out of;use upWed better buy some salt before we_it_.If we keep using water like this,well soon_ _ _it.I have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money_ _.useuprun ou
42、t ofruns out2.take it easy;take ones timeBefore the examination,our teacher told us to_ _ _and have a good rest.Since you have a lot of time left,you neednt hurry._ _ _.3.let down;let alone;let outAs a student,we should work hard and not_our parents_.He cant speak his own native language well,_ _Eng
43、lish.I promise to keep it secret and never_it_.take it easyTake your timeletdownlet aloneletout.选词填空run out of;be made up of;in particular;let out;make sense1.It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _.2.She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _patience.3.I think of life as a go
44、od book.The further you get into it,the more it begins to _.4.Society _people of widely different abilities.5.I can tell you the truth,but you must promise not to _the secret.in particularrun out ofmake senseis made up oflet out.完成句子1.I wont speak to him,_and lend him some money.我不愿意和他讲话,更不用说相信他并借给他
45、钱了。2.The girl,_slightly forward,sat silently near the piano.这个女孩微微向前低着头,静静地坐在钢琴旁边。let alone trust himwith her head bent3.On seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone present _a cry of surprise.一看到那尊精美的雕塑,在场的每个人都发出了惊叹声。4.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _q
46、uickly.这个摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电,因为电池很快就用完了。let outruns out根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。1.诗歌传达某种情感,能形象地把现实转换成文学。通过诗歌,我们可以 和 朋 友 们 交 流 感 情,卸 下 心 中 的 包 袱。(convey;transform;exchange;load)2.如果我们热爱生活,灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of)3.无论我们的职业是什么,无论发生了什么,欣赏自然,品味生活是十分必要的也是十分合适的。(necessary;appropriate;whatever)【参考范文】Poems,conveyi
47、ng certain emotions,can vividly transform reality into literature,through which we can exchange our feelings with friends,and take a load off our mind.Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations.So it is necessary and appropriatefor us to enjoy nature and taste life whatever we are and whatever happens.
