1、第三部分 第二讲第二讲 掌握四种并列关系，并列句变得更容易 1(2015安徽高考书面表达)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.我一直对太空探索很有兴趣，并且我相信我能够从他那里学到很多关于这方面的知识。分析：and 为并列连词，连接前后句子，表示同等关系。2(2015湖南高考书面表达)I told him that I was too nervous,but he insisted that I should do
2、it.我告诉他我很紧张，但是他坚持我应该做。分析：but 为并列连词，连接前后句子，表示转折意义。3(2015四川高考书面表达)So Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.因此我非常自信我能够帮你学普通话。分析：so 连接前后两个表示因果关系的句子，意思为“所以，结果”，为因果关系的并列连词。4(2015湖北高考书面表达)It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning,in other words,questioning is a bridge to learn
3、ing or is the very beginning of learning.很难想象一个人不提问而学习，换句话说，提问是学习的桥梁或者是学习的开始。分析：or 连接前后句子表示选择，为选择关系的连词。一、并列句定义由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号 连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。二、并列连词的分类1同等关系：常用 and,not only.but also.,both.and.,as well as,then,when(就在这时)等。(2014浙江高考书面表达)They not only offer you joy and exciteme
4、nt,but also encourage you to think critically.他们不仅给你提供乐趣和刺激，也能鼓励你批判地思考。2选择关系：常用 or,otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor 等。Dont turn off the computer before closing all the programs,or you could have problems.不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关机，否则你可能会遇到问题。Either you follow my instructions or you leave here.要么你遵从我的指示，要么你离开
5、这儿。3转折关系：常用 but,still,yet,while 等。She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.她认为我在谈论她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我的女儿。4因果关系：常用 so,for 等。Peter went to bed early,for he felt very tired.彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。(1)“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种，or 在此意为“否则”；(2)not only.but
6、 also 连接的并列句，当 not only 置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式；(3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。Give me one more minute or I wont be able to finish it.再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。(2015浙江高考书面表达)By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.通过做这些，我不仅能够和其他人分享好的想法，也能学会清晰地表达自己。Not onl
7、y have the exchange students personal skills strengthened,but also have the social skills that theyve gained from living abroad.不仅是这些交换生的个人技能得到了加强，而且他们从国外生活学到的社交能力也得到了加强。The future is bright;the road is tortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ anoth
8、er man,also intelligent,fails.butandwhile 用适当的连词填空 1The whip gets all of the attention,_ its mostly for show.2Read this story,_ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.4Its not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.5The problem was a little hard,
9、_ I was able to work it out.6He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.7We are going to the bookstore in Johns car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.8Some of them dont have much pocket money,_ they feel unhappy.butbut/yetfororso 用适当的并列连词变换句型1If
10、you dont get up now,youll be late for work._.3He is watching TV.Im reading the newspaper._.2He is a poet.He is also a writer._.Get up now,or youll be late for workHe is a poet and writer./He is not only a poet but also a writerHe is watching TV while Im reading the newspaperNeither she nor I can finish the task on timeRun fast,or you will be caught up with4She cant finish the task on time and nor can I._.5Run fast.You will be caught up with._.本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放