1、江淮名校宣城3J 20202021学年高一年级阶段联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this evening?A. Fly to see her mum off.B. Return home to watch a movie.C. Go with her mum to the airport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening?W: Oh, sorry. Im afraid I cant. I
3、will go to see my mum off at the airport at 7:00 oclock.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. On the street.B. In a hospital.C. In a car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me，sir，how can I get to the nearest hospital? My son is seriously ill.M: Get into my car. Ill take you to the hospit
4、al. Dont worry. Its not far from here.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats wrong with Jack?A. He has had a cold.B. He is very nervous.C. He has failed the exam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Whats wrong with you，Jack? You are shaking.M: Our teacher wants to see me. Im afraid I failed to pass the exam again.W: You should hav
5、e worked harder.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man probably come to Vancouver?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to Vancouver，Professor Smith!M:Thanks，Monica. Were happy to be here and the airport is really beautiful.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. An English teacher
6、.B. A librarian.C. A professor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh, Susan, what do you do in Japan?W:Im an English teacher. What do you do in Columbia?M: l work in the library at the University of British Columbia.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
7、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the survey about?A. Shopping preferences.B. Working schedules.C. Study habits.7. How often does the man stay up late?A. Only do weekends.B. Usually on weekdays.C. Almost every day.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W:Um, excuse me. May I a
8、sk you a few questions?M: Yes, but for what? Is it a marketing survey?W:No, no. Its a survey about study habits. When do you get up every day?M:Half past six on weekdays, but on weekends, I always wake up late.W:How late?M:About 11:00 or 12:00.I like to reward myself for working hard all week.W:l un
9、derstand. Do you work best in the mornings or in the afternoons?M:Well, 1 guess. . . in the mornings. I seldom study in the afternoons.W: l see. Do you often stay up late?M:Oh, yes, almost every day. I usually dont go to bed until 12 oclock.W:Thats funny. Almost everyone in your school says the same
10、 thing. Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman think of the business meals?A. Too oily.B. Really tiring.C. Very expensive.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Leave her job.B. Talk to her boss.C. Cook meals at home.10. What is the most probable relation
11、ship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Colleagues.C. Employer and employee.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M:How often do you eat out，Shelly?W:Well，quite often. 1 eat out almost five times a week.M:Wow，I really envy you.W:Dont envy me. Its for business. In fact，Im tired of restaurant food. Sometime
12、s l just want to have a home-cooked meal.M:Why do you have to go out to eat so much for business?W: When most of the deals get done and everyone is relaxed，people like to celebrate it with a heavy meal in a good restaurant. But I just think its annoying.M: Can you tell your boss that you dont want t
13、o go out for any more business meals?W:Im afraid not if I want to keep my job. A lot of people would love to do what I do!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman say about the room?A. It is very clean.B. It is really noisy.C. It is too crowded.12. Why did the woman have to eat out
14、 every day?A. The food at the hotel was too bad.B. She could not return to the hotel on time.C. The price of the tour did not include food.13 Where are the speakers?A. In a bedroom.B. On a bus.C. In an office.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, can 1 help you?W: Id like to make a complaint
15、 about my holiday last week.M: What exactly was the problem?W: First, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down on the way. We had to wait for over two hours before it could be fixed. When we got to the hotel, we found our room hadnt been cleaned.M: Thats unacceptable. Did you complain to the hotel
16、staff?W: Of course, but we were told all the workers were off duty that day. The people in the room above us were having all-night parties, nearly every night. l asked to switch to another room, but I was told the hotel was full.M: Oh, I see.W: And worst of all the food in the hotel restaurant was a
17、wful. It was so bad that we had to eat out every day. We did that even though all meals were included in the price of our holiday.M: I do apologize to you for all the problems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How did the woman know the man would go downtown?A. Ann told her.B. She guessed it.C.
18、 The man told her.15. What does the woman want to buy for herself?A. A computer.B. A skirt.C. A dress.16. When is the womans birthday?A In two days.B. In three days.C. In five days.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W:Hi. Jack! This is Lily speaking. Could you give me a lift downtown tomorrow?M:Sure. But
19、how did you know I was going downtown tomorrow?W:I called Ann.She told me you were going downtown tomorrow to buy a new laptop.M:Thats right. By the way，what do you want to buy tomorrow?W:A skirt for myself and a dress for my mother. Her birthday is only three days away.M: Your birthday is coming，to
20、o，right? I remember yours is only two days after your mothers.W:Thats right. You really have a good memory.M:Remembering someones birthday is what 1 like to do.W:Thats interesting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long did the mother elephant stay with her baby?A. For 8 hours.B. For 9 hours.C
21、. For 11 hours.18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the place?A. Stood by and watch.B. Cut some plants around.C. Removed the mud from the well.19. Why did the mother elephant go away for a while?A. It saw some bananas.B. It was too tired and hungry.C. It tried to drive away the v
22、illagers.20. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally?A. The mother elephant.B. Some kind villagers.C. The baby elephant himself.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: This is a worrying moment: a mother elephant tries to pull her baby out from a well after staying by his side for 1l hours.
23、The mum refused to leave her baby，first using her trunk and then her feet to get her baby to safety. Unfortunately，the anxious mother elephant made matters worse by pushing more mud into the well and it almost covered the baby elephant who was trapped from 9 pm to 8 am the following morning. The lif
24、e of the little elephant was in great danger. People living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant and they immediately rushed to the scene to see what had happened. The villagers found the mother elephant refused to leave the baby elephants side. So the villagers had to stand far away to
25、 watch. Then some kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother elephant away for a while with bananas and successfully used the short time to get the baby elephant out. Then the mother elephant and her baby happily continued their journey.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文
26、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Anne Frank House opened on 3 May 1960 and over the years attracted a growing number of visitors to see the diary place. Last year visitor number reached 1.25 million and long lines were commonly seen outside the museum.What you can seeYou can go to the Diary Room a
27、t the back of the house through a door hidden by a bookshelf. Here you will see Annes diary in addition to some of her other books.The film Reflections in the central hall shows what Anne Franks diary and life story meant to 22 writers, actors, visitors and people who knew Anne.A new audio tour is a
28、dded. It is especially suitable for children aged from about 10 years. With their own headset, each visitor can have a quieter tour in the museum. The audio tour provides services in 9 languages: Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish.Important information
29、for Anne Frank House tourTips for visitorsLines can get very long in summer. Visiting it when it opens or shortly before it closes is usually the best way to beat the lines. It takes about an hour to see everything so you dont have to put aside a huge part of your day for this.There are no official
30、tours, but all things are written in English as well as Dutch. Visitors can buy a 30-minute audio(only in English)media to get the necessary background knowledge before the tour.21. What can a visitor do in the central hall?A. Watch Reflections.B. Talk to Annes friends.C. See Annes diary.D. Meet wri
31、ters and actors.22. How much does each grownup have to pay?A. 5.B. 5.5.C. 10.D. 10.5.23. To avoid huge crowds in summer, visitors should arrive_.A. about 8:00B. after 10:00C. before 19:00D. around 21:00【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文为应用文。文中介绍了安妮之家博物馆以及游客参观时应注意的事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The film Reflections in
32、the central hall shows(在中央大厅放映的电影Reflections展现了.)”可知，参观者可以在中央大厅观看影片Reflections，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分“ 10 for grownups,(成人10欧元) ”和“Tickets must be pre-booked online, 0.50 booking fee for each ticket.(门票必须在网上预先预订，每张门票收预定费0.50欧元)”可知，成人票价总共为10.5欧元，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Opening Time部分“April to
33、October: daily 9:00 22：00”和Tips for visitors部分“Lines can get very long in summer. Visiting it when it opens or shortly before it closes is usually the best way to beat the lines. It takes about an hour to see everything(夏天的队伍会很长。在它开门或关门前去看看通常是避免排队的最好办法。花一个小时即可看完所有的东西)”可知，为避免夏季人潮拥挤，游客可在关门前一个小时，即在21点左
34、右到达，故选D。BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be
35、 a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she shouts all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-y
36、ear scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes do
37、wn, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle (艰难) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes
38、 back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. The authors mother argued about something angrily with h
39、im.B. The authors mother expressed different opinions on the war.C. The authors mother liked talking with him but got angry easily.D. The authors mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.25. Why does the authors mother mention her co-workers son?A. To tell the author to learn as hard as h
40、e can.B. To persuade the author to become a doctor.C. To encourage the author to receive a scholarship.D. To ask the author to earn much more money.26. What makes the authors mother worried about his major?A. Her plans for future.B. Her need to control.C. Her struggle with life.D. Her poor knowledge
41、.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.B. Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.C. The author shows little interest in learning English.D. The author may choose major according to his interest.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析
42、】这是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲就作者未来的工作选择发生了分歧，作者不想成为医生，母亲则认为作者应该像自己的同事的儿子一样服从家里的安排，作者则想根据自己的兴趣选择专业。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument.可知感觉好像每次我和妈妈开始交谈，就会变成争吵。由此可知，作者和母亲只谈晚餐计划这么简单的事情，也会和母亲开始争论某一件事情。即划线句子的意思为“作者的母亲生气地和作者争论了一件事”。故选A。【25题详解】
43、推理判断题。根据第一段中Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor.可知她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。以及第二段中“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she shouts all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.可知
44、“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？”她一直在喊。她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。由此可推知，作者的母亲想让作者成为一名医生，像她同事的儿子那样服从家里的安排，所以提到同事的儿子是为了说服作者成为一名医生。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle (艰难) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.可知我理解妈妈为什么
45、担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲挣扎着用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活我。由此可知，是母亲挣扎着生活让她担心作者的专业选择。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I cant be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary
46、.可知我不能像他那样。我是那种喜欢在社区里帮忙的人，写作直到太阳下山，最重要的是，我想做一些事情是因为热爱它，而不是因为名气或薪水。最后一段中Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。由此可推知，作者可能会根据自己的兴趣选择专业。故选D。CRobots that can cook are in growing demand(需求)in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are tr
47、ying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.Robot food ser
48、vice was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary f
49、or the food service industry. I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption(采纳)in the food space because of COVID-19, Jain said.Some peoples say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to sp
50、end six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the schools director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said
51、. I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally, Johnson said.Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his
52、companys position is that automation(自动化)is not a choice. He added, You must automate in order to survive in the future.28. Why is robot food service becoming popular?A. It can take the place of human beings in the future.B. It can shorten the distance between workers and customers.C. It can meet th
53、e demand for food and reduce the cost of labor.D. It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time.29. What does Johnson say about Sally?A. It is just a common robot like others.B. It is useless to improve the speed of work.C. It makes as many salads as workers.D. It helps the school emp
54、loy fewer workers.30. Whats Jordans attitude to automation?A. Worried.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The popularity of robots in the food space.B. The reason for choosing robots in restaurants.C. More demand for robot cooks in US restaurants.D. The difficu
55、lties in finding enough labor workers.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求量越来越大。【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keepin
56、g labor costs low. ”（甚至在冠状病毒大流行之前，机器人食物服务就已经很流行了。医院，大学食堂和其他地方在试图满足食物需求，同时保持低劳动力成本。）可知，机器人可以满足对食物的需求并且降低劳动力成本。选项C和文意一致。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said.”（约翰逊说，通过增加莎莉，学校能够裁掉一个烹饪人员的职位。）可知，Sally这个机器人相当于一个员工，可以减少雇佣一个员工。选项D
57、与文意一致。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jordan added that his companys position is that automation(自动化)is not a choice. He added, You must automate in order to survive in the future.”（乔丹补充说：“他的公司的立场是“自动化不是一种选择”。他还说：“”为了在未来生存，你必须自动化。”）可知他认为自动化是必定的趋势，因此他对此是支持的 。故选B。4. 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段的第一句话“Robots that can cook are i
58、n growing demand(需求)in the United States. ”（能做饭的机器人在美国的需求量越来越大。）以及全文对于美国机器人厨师的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求越来越大。选项C符合文意，故选C.DHow to keep a good figure may be important to you. In fact, your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you
59、 pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(自觉的)when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likel
60、y to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites(食欲). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room
61、. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keepi
62、ng track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help to decelerate, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fa
63、t. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.32. People in bright house will .A.
64、eat less foodB. digest food betterC. have good feelingsD. be less conscious33. What does the underlined word decelerate in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Put up.B. Slow down.C. Give in.D. Go up.34. What can we infer from the text?A. Eating slowly helps consume more calories.B. Cold color can help incr
65、ease peoples appetite.C. Fast music can do better to people at mealtimes.D. People had better use small size plates to keep in shape.35. What could be the best title for the text?A. Effects of Putting on MusicB. Ways to Make Room RelaxingC. How to Make Home Help With DietsD. Importance of Keeping He
66、althy【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了房屋以及屋内的各种物品甚至颜色都会对你的身形产生影响。文章开头点出文章主题，在接下来的部分中介绍了灯光，颜色，以及时钟和餐具对自己身形所产生的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(自觉的)when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to
67、 eat lots of food. ”可知，黑暗的环境更容易导致暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线不足的地方通常不那么自我意识，所以更容易吃大量的食物。反过来，在明亮的房间人们就会有自觉的意识，吃少量的食物。选项A与文意一致，故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“ turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.”（打开轻松的音乐，这样你就不会匆匆忙忙地吃饭了。）所以，划线处指的就是如果你需要吃饭慢的话，选项B符合题意。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Big serving bo
68、wls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. ”（大碗大碟很容易让我们发胖。用12英寸的盘子比用10英寸的盘子多吃22%。当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时，总摄入量会增加14% ）所以，要想保持体型，最好用小尺寸的碗碟。选项D与文意一致
69、。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How to keep a good figure may be important to you. In fact, your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of aga
70、inst you.”（如何保持好身材对你来说可能很重要。事实上，你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说，你设计房屋的方式可能会影响你是否增加体重或者保持体重。你可以让你的环境为你工作，而不是与你作对。）同时根据第二段“Open the curtains and turn up the lights. ”；第三段“Mind the colors.”；第四段“Dont forget the clock-or the radio. ”；第五段“Downsize the dishes.”；介绍了灯光，颜色，以及时钟和餐具对自己身形所产生的影响，所以本文主要谈论的是如何让你的房屋设计促成你的健康饮食。选项C
71、与文意一致，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is generally believed that tourism is very important for any country._36_, tourism can finally lead to a series of problems.Forests are cut down to make way for tourismRapid growth of tourism in an area always creates a huge
72、need for more buildings. Forests are cut down to make space for parking lots and theme parks or hotels._37_, air pollution will become a serious problem in those areas.Tourism causes noise pollutionPlaces that attract big crowds of tourists every year produce loud noise either from the cars or loud
73、music played by visitors._38_. It puts people at risk of developing high blood pressure and heart problems. In some animals, loud noise makes their hearts heat faster and hurts their ability to survive(生存).Tourism causes light pollution_39_. Natural light is very important for some animals especiall
74、y for baby sea turtles. They are known to stay under the sand until temperatures get cooler, so they cone out at night. They then move towards the brightest area which is the ocean. But many baby turtles die when they move towards brightly lit places around beaches and get lost.Tourists are leaving
75、behind mountains of trashSeeing plastic cups and glass bottles around sea shores by the beaches isnt something new. It has become a common sight, especially in those places most frequently visited by tourists._40_. Many fish and other animals in the seas have been killed by them.A. But without good
76、plansB. Blinding light hurts humans healthC. Without enough trees to clean the airD. Visitors are leaving trash in the mountains, tooE. Much of the plastic trash ends up inside sea animalsF. Light pollution is another serious problem from tourismG. Such loud sound is very bad for both humans and ani
77、mals【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅游资源不能很好计划带来的一系列问题。【详解】1.根据上文“It is generally believed that tourism is very important for any country.”（人们普遍认为，旅游业对任何国家都非常重要。）下文“tourism can finally lead to a series of problems.”（旅游业最终会导致一系列问题。）可知，空白处为承上启下的作用，作为启下作用，应和下文旅游业不能得到很好利用，就会导致问题的意思
78、一致，所以可以阐述，若是旅游业不能很好的计划，选项A与文意相符。故选A。2.根据上文“ Forests are cut down to make space for parking lots and theme parks or hotels.”（森林被砍伐，为停车场、主题公园或酒店腾出空间。）及下文“air pollution will become a serious problem in those areas.”（空气污染将成为那些地区的严重问题。）可知，空白处要讲述的是没有森林，就会产生空气污染。和下文空气污染会带来严重问题意义上一致。故选C。3.根据上文“Places that a
79、ttract big crowds of tourists every year produce loud noise either from the cars or loud music played by visitors.”（每年吸引大量游客的地方，不是从汽车里发出巨大的噪音，就是从游客播放的嘈杂的音乐中发出巨大的噪音。）讲述了有大量游客的地方，就会有大量的噪音。结合下文“It puts people at risk of developing high blood pressure and heart problems. In some animals, loud noise make
80、s their hearts heat faster and hurts their ability to survive”（这会让人们有患高血压和心脏病的危险。对一些动物来说，巨大的噪音会使它们的心脏加速发热，从而损害它们的生存能力）提到了噪音对人和动物的影响。所以，空白处应当是总说这样的噪音会有很大的危害。选项G.“Such loud sound is very bad for both humans and animals”（这么大的声音对人类和动物都不好）与文意相符。故选G。4.根据上文“Tourism causes light pollution”（旅游业造成了光污染），结合下文中“
81、But many baby turtles die when they move towards brightly lit places around beaches and get lost.”（但是许多小海龟在移动到海滩周围，灯光明亮的地方时会迷路而死。）讲述了光污染带来的灾难性后果。所以空白处应该讲述光污染是旅游业的另一个严重问题。选项F符合文意。故选F。5.根据上文“Seeing plastic cups and glass bottles around sea shores by the beaches isnt something new.”（在海滩附近的海滩上看到塑料杯和玻璃瓶已
82、经不是什么新鲜事了。）提到了塑料瓶和玻璃瓶等垃圾出现在海滩上已不足为奇。下文中“Many fish and other animals in the seas have been killed by them.”（海洋中的许多鱼类和其他动物都被它们杀死了。）本句中“them”指代的就是这些塑料瓶和玻璃瓶等垃圾，所以可知，空白处讲述的是这些塑料瓶和玻璃瓶等垃圾最终会进入到海洋里。和下文的内容在意义上构成一致。选项E与文意一致，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
83、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember the elderly lady my friend and I went out to help one evening many years ago.One day, after we_41_our work and left the office, we felt a little bit_42_. So we stopped at a hamburger shop and_43_some hamburgers and drinks for supper. It was Sunday and there were only a
84、few people. We watched around and found an empty table_44_. Shortly after we sat down and enjoyed our food, we noticed a(n)_45_woman came in and bought some food too.She was dressed in what was probably her best clothes that were_46_and neat(整齐). The woman_47_the plates and cups very carefully on th
85、e table, as if she was serving the most important dinner in the world. We could tell that this ordinary meal was a real_48_for her. My friend often had dinner in the shop and he was_49_the people who worked there. He was curious about the _50_and went to the people working there. He_51_them. He was
86、told that she came in every_52_, bought the same cheap meal and always ate alone.We_53_that she lived alone and that this meal was the best food she could afford to buy for herself once a week.We felt very_54_. Even though we never_55_to her, we decided to do something for her. When we paid our_56_,
87、 we also paid hers and then_57_enough money to pay her meals at the shop for a month. The workers were really_58_. After all, she was just a_59_to us.We didnt want the elderly lady to know what we did,_60_we just left.41. A. startedB. finishedC. changedD. lost42. A. angryB. sickC. hungryD. tired43.
88、A. addedB. soldC. orderedD. made44. A. finallyB. graduallyC. easilyD. carefully45. A. oldB. youngC. richD. kind46. A. uglyB. dirtyC. expensiveD. clean47. A. heldB. washedC. brokeD. set48. A. treatB. preparationC. storyD. turn49. A. satisfied withB. familiar withC. concerned aboutD. worried about50.
89、A. womanB. newsC. foodD. party51. A. thankedB. ignoredC. paidD. asked52. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year53. A. realizedB. answeredC. dreamedD. meant54. A. weakB. luckyC. happyD. sad55. A. ranB. spokeC. wroteD. sent56. A. hamburgerB. workC. billD. drink57. A. leftB. earnedC. savedD. found58. A. surprise
90、dB. gratefulC. upsetD. excited59. A. friendB. strangerC. colleagueD. cook60. A. beforeB. untilC. butD. so【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了他和朋友下班后去一家汉堡店吃饭，偶遇一位老妇人并且悄悄帮她买单的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一
91、天，当我们完成工作离开办公室后，感到有点饿。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. lost失去。根据下一句中“for supper”可知，作者完成（finished）了工作去吃晚餐，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. angry生气；B. sick生病；C. hungry饥饿；D. tired劳累。根据“So we stopped at a hamburger shop”可知，我们进了汉堡店去吃东西，因此推断我们感觉有点“饥饿”，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们在一家汉堡店停了下来，晚餐点了一些汉堡和饮
92、料。A. added增加；B. sold卖；C. ordered点餐；D. made制作。在汉堡吃晚餐，“点餐”用动词order，故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们环顾四周，很容易就找到了一张空桌子。A. finally最终；B. gradually逐渐；C. easily容易地；D. carefully认真地。根据上文“It was Sunday and there were only a few people.”可知，周日店里人很少，作者很容易就找到了一张空桌子故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们坐下享用食物不久，我们注意到一位老妇人也进来买了一些食物。A.
93、 old老的，旧的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. kind和蔼的。根据上文“I still remember the elderly lady my friend and I went out to help one evening many years ago.”可知，进来的是一位老妇人，故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她穿着干净整洁的衣服，这可能是她最好的衣服了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. dirty脏的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. clean干净的。根据前文“She was dressed in what was probably her
94、best clothes”可知，这可能是她最好的衣服了，干净（clean）整齐，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人非常小心地把盘子和杯子放在桌子上，就好像她正在准备世界上最重要的一餐。A. held握住；B. washed洗；C. broke打破；D. set放，布置。“set the plates and cups”意为“摆好盘子和杯子”，根据下文“ as if she was serving the most important dinner in the world”可推断，老妇人摆放餐具，为就餐做准备，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看出，这顿普通
95、的饭菜对她来说真是一顿美餐。A. treat宴请，款待；B. preparation准备；C. story故事；D. turn转折。根据上文老妇人小心地摆放餐具和下文“this meal was the best food she could afford to buy for herself”可知，这对老妇人来说是一顿重要的“大餐（treat）”，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友经常在店里吃饭，他和店里的工作人员很熟。A. satisfied with对满意；B. familiar with与熟悉；C. concerned about关心；D. worried abou
96、t对担忧。根据“My friend often had dinner in the shop”可知，他跟店员很熟，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对那个妇人很好奇，就去找在那里工作的人。A. woman女生；B. news新闻；C. food食物；D. party聚会。根据下文朋友向店员打听老妇人的情况可知，他对那个妇人很好奇，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问他们。A. thanked感谢；B. ignored忽视；C. paid付钱；D. asked询问。根据上文“ He was curious ”可知，朋友向店员打听妇人的情况，故选D。【52题详解】考查名
97、词词义辨析。句意：他得知她每周都来，买同样便宜的饭菜，总是一个人吃饭。A. day日；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。根据下文“this meal was the best food she could afford to buy for herself once a week”可知，她每周都来一次，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到她一个人住，这顿饭是她每周能为自己买一次的最好的食物。A. realized了解，认识到；B. answered回答；C. dreamed梦到；D. meant打算。通过朋友得打探，作者了解到老妇人的现状，故选A。【5
98、4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到非常难过。A. weak虚弱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad难过的。根据下文“we decided to do something for her”可推断，作者和朋友同情老妇人而感到“难过（sad）”，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们从未和她说过话，我们还是决定为她做点什么。A. ran跑；B. spoke说话；C. wrote写；D. sent送。根据上文可知，作者和朋友在店里默默观察和打探老妇人，从未和她说过话，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们付账单的时候，也付了她的账单，然
99、后留下足够的钱支付她在店里一个月的餐费。A. hamburger汉堡；B. work工作；C. bill账单；D. drink饮料。根据下文“ we also paid hers”可推断，这里指作者和朋友结账，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. left留下；B. earned赚钱；C. saved节省；D. found发现。根据上文“we decided to do something for her”，作者和朋友想为她做些事情，因此留下（left）了足够的钱，故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：员工们真的很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. grat
100、eful感激的；C. upset心烦的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“After all, she was just a _19_ to us.”，员工们感觉“惊讶（surprised）”，毕竟，这个老妇人对作者和他的朋友来说只是一个陌生人，故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，她对我们来说只是个陌生人。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. colleague同事；D. cook厨师。根据上文可知，作者和朋友并不认识老妇人，她只是陌生人。故选B。【60题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让老太太知道我们做了什么，所以我们就离开了。A. befor
101、e在之前；B. until直到；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据前文“We didnt want the elderly lady to know what we did”可知，作者想为老妇人做点事情，因为不想让她知道，所以就（悄悄地）离开了，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its not uncommon for teenagers to get into heated_61_(argue) and cold silences with their parents. There are se
102、veral reasons_62_this situation. For one thing, teenagers physical changes are likely to give rise to family tensions. For another,_63_(enter) a strange middle ground, you may find _64_tough to keep your developing mental needs_65_(balance)._66_, you can take action to improve the situation. Most_67
103、_(importance), you can create regular and honest communication with your parents.Its better for you and to parents_68_(work) together to improve your relationship. Everything will turn out all right in the end,_69_the struggles you have been going through_70_(prepare) you for adulthood.【答案】61. argum
104、ents 62. for 63. entering 64. it 65. balanced 66. However 67. importantly 68. to work 69. and 70. will prepare【解析】本文为说明文。本文分析了青少年与父母冲突的原因并为改善彼此关系提出了几点建议。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：青少年与父母激烈争论和冰冷的沉默都是很常见的。分析句子成分可知，“heated _1_ (argue) and cold silences”作宾语，所设空与其后的“cold silences”并列，应用名词复数形式。故填arguments。【62题详解】考查介词。
105、句意：造成这种情况有几个原因。根据其后的this situation可知此处用介词，结合句意，表示“关于，对于”应用介词for，“several reasons for this situation”可译为“（造成）这种情况的原因”。故填for。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，进入一个奇怪的中间地带，你可能会发现很难保持你发展中的心理需求的平衡。分析句子成分可知，“ _3_ (enter) a strange middle ground”作状语，所给词“enter(进入)”与主语you之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填entering。【64题详解】考查形式宾语。句意见上。分
106、析句子成分可知，该句使用了“find +宾语 + 宾补”结构，本句中“to keep your developing mental needs balanced”作宾语，在该结构中，宾语若为不定式，则通常后置，用形式宾语it代替其位置。故填it。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，该部分使用了“keep +宾语 +宾补”结构，所给词“balance(vt.使平衡)”与宾语“your developing mental needs”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填balanced。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。根据上下文句意关系，此处应用副
107、词，表转折，故填However。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你可以与你的父母建立定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子成分可知，“Most _7_”作状语，所以应用副词。故填importantly。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最好是你和父母一起努力来改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知，本句使用“Its better for sb. to do sth.(某人最好做某事)”，为固定结构，其中不定式复合结构“for sb. to do sth”作真正主语。故填to work。【69题详解】考查并列连词。句意：最后一切都将会好起来的，你所经历的挣扎会让你为成年做好准备。分析句子结构可知，两个
108、分句“Everything will turn out all right in the end”和“the struggles you have been going through _10_ (prepare) you for adulthood”为并列关系，所以应用并列连词连接and。故填and。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意见上。根据上文语境“Everything will turn out all right in the end(最后一切都将会好起来的)”，且与本句并列，所给词“prepare(准备)”在句中作谓语，结合句意，在此处也表示将来的动作或状态，应用一般将来时。故填wi
109、ll prepare。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom flanks
110、. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simply man with a warm personality. Now Id like describe the scene where Forrest Gump gets on the bus in his first day of school.His mum tell him to do his best and he promises to walk to the bus. After get on the bus, he looks for a seat but is refused by a l
111、arger girl and three boy. Just at that time a girl says, You can sit here unless you want. Of course, he sits down next to a young girl. And from that day on they are always together.He is says he can forget anything but the first time he heard the sweeter voice in the world.【答案】simplysimpledescribe
112、前加toinontelltellsgetgettingboyboysunlessifathe去掉says前的issweetersweetest【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影阿甘正传的主人公阿甘开学第一天独自坐公共汽车，在遭到别的孩子拒绝时遇到了一个对他友好的女孩，后来两个总是在一起。阿甘总是记得这一次经历。【详解】考查形容词。句意：它讲述了阿甘的故事，一个简单的人，有着温暖的个性。修饰名词用形容词作定语。故将simply改为simple。考查固定搭配。句意：现在我想描述一下阿甘在他上学的第一天上公共汽车的场景。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故descr
113、ibe前加to。考查介词。句意：现在我想描述一下阿甘在他上学的第一天上公共汽车的场景。具体的某一天前用介词on。故将in改为on。考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他妈妈告诉他尽力而为，他答应步行去赶公共汽车。描述电影中的片段用一般现在时，主语His mum是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故将tell改为tells。考查非谓语动词。句意：上车后，他找了一个座位，但被一个大女孩和三个男孩拒绝了。 After后无主语，故此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语，且get与逻辑主语he是主动关系。故将get改为getting。考查名词复数。上车后，他找了一个座位，但被一个大女孩和三个男孩拒绝了。three修饰b
114、oy，用复数形式。故将boy改为boys。考查连词。句意：就在那个时候，一个女孩说：“如果你愿意，你可以坐在这里。” unless表示“除非；如果不”，根据句意，此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。考查冠词。句意：当然，他坐在那个年轻女孩旁边。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的那个女孩，用定冠词。故将a改为the。考查动词。句意：他说，除了第一次他听到世界上最甜美的声音，他什么都忘记了。主语He与谓语动词say是主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是says。故去掉says前的is。考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据表示范围的介词短语in the world可
115、推断，此处用形容词最高级。故将sweeter改为sweetest。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Tom在中国已经学习三个月，但是他依然觉得学习中文很困难、经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。请你给他写封邮件，给出一些建议。内容包括：1.向同学或老师请教学习方法；2.睡前听点音乐；3.主动和别人交流并提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you have problems getting used to the life in China. Im writing t
116、o offer you some suggestions.First of all，you can turn to your classmates or teachers for help，who can offer some tips on Chinese learning. As for your sleep problem，youd better listen to some relaxing music，which can help you to fall asleep quickly. Whats more, its important for you to actively tal
117、k to others and help others if necessary. In this way，you are likely to make more friends.I hope my advice can be helpful and that you can enjoy your life here.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，李华的班里有一个名叫Tom的交换生，他在中国已经学习三个月，但是依然觉得学习中文很困难、经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。要求考生以李华的身份给Tom写一封信，就学习、生活和交友方面等给出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体
118、裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法写作内容：给出建议要点：1.向同学或老师请教学习方法；2.睡前听点音乐；3.主动和别人交流并提供帮助。第二步:列提纲 sorry to hear; have problem doing sth.; get used to the life in China; offer some suggestions; turn to sb. for help; offer some tips on sth.; listen to relaxing music; fall asleep quickly; talk actively to other
119、s; make more friends; enjoy your life 第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you have problems getting used to the life in China. 2. Im writing to offer you some suggestions.3. You can turn to your classmates or teachers for help.4. Youd better listen to some relaxing music.5. Its important for you to act
120、ively talk to others and help others if necessary.6. I hope my advice can be helpful and that you can enjoy your life here.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end2.表并列补充关系：As for , Whats more, 3.表因果关系：In this way
121、连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 First of all，you can turn to your classmates or teachers for help，who can offer some tips on Chinese learning.（who引导非限制性定语）高分句型2 As for your sleep problem，youd better listen to some relaxing music，which can help you to fall asleep quickly.（which引导非限制性定语）高分句型3 I hope my advice can be helpful and that you can enjoy your life here.（并列宾语从句）