1、三言两语1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.2I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the opportunity to work as a volunteer.3Whats more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends，which may help you relax and
2、 have fun.1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里评论玫瑰的原因。 This_is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red Rose2迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。Well make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later. 单词拼写应用核心单词1reputation n名誉，名声2desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3rescue n& vt.救援，营救4intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5ad
3、ore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7debt n债务，欠款语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1She adores(adore) working with children.2He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4We finished later than we had_intended(
4、intend)5I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1poet n诗人poetry n诗歌poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的poetess n女诗人2character n人物，角色；性格characteristic n特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3novel n小说novelist n小说家4crime n罪行，犯罪行为criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的tension n紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，
5、对立6generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n暴力，暴行violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant adj.有抵抗力的resistance n反抗，抵抗，抗拒9unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合united adj.联合的，统一的unity n团结一致，联合(体)，统一(
6、体)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The robbers hit them violently. They couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent)2These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracki
7、ng the criminals down. (crime)3After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)4He is a kind and generous old man an
8、d he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)6Facing the tense
9、 atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7Im reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1bookworm n极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2antique n古董，文物3rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4author n作者5theme n主题，主题思想；主题音乐6millionaire n百万富翁7homemad
10、e adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8sneaker n运动鞋9brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10modernday adj.现代的；当代的11supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12widow n遗孀，寡妇1(2019浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真2(2019浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件短语多维应用高频短语1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2touch_on 谈及，涉及3appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4in_tune 音调准确
11、；演奏合调5let_out 放大；泄露；发出语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always on_the_run every day to earn money.When touching_on his dream，he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He appeals_to people to help him realize his dream.
12、6.live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)7bend_on_(doing)_sth. 决心做某事8focus.on. 把集中在9(be)_based_on 以为基础10compare.to. 把比作语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Watching the instructive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He was_bent_on changing himself and focused his attention on his studies，which made his paren
13、ts very happy. He said he would try his best to live_up_to their expectations.e_to_ones_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事13give_away 泄露；出卖；分发14consist_of 由组成15under_the_control_of 在控制下语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.Smith，my neighbour，is a kindhearted man，who is always ready to come_to oth
14、ers rescue，and often gives_away old clothes，books and money to the poor.Last year，he set up a group consisting_of 8 people，which is_intended_to help those in need.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“使役动词/感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelve
15、s.夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。Summer makes_me_full_of_energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.2.“ get动词ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构，作被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作系表结构时，强调状态的变化Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.(2019浙江卷)通常，想法越奇怪，越能引起人们的关注。Usually，the stranger t
16、he idea is，the more it gets_noticed.1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地be desperate for a job渴望(找到)一份工作be absolutely desperate to see you极想见到你a desperate bid for freedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力in desperat
17、e need of love and attention非常需要爱心和关怀基础练习单句语法填空The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.There may be something missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.Were all pulling for each other because were desperate to_win(win) the Cup ba
18、ck.能力提升一句多译显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。(desperate)Obviously，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_for_a_job. (be desperate for sth.)Obviously，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_to_find_ a_job.(be desperate to do sth.)2vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的(1)a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain徒劳地；无意义地try in vain to do
19、sth.枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv.徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地in a vain attempt to hold back无法忍住try in vain to persuade her to go极力劝说她去，却枉费一番口舌All our efforts were in vain我们所有的努力都付诸东流了基础练习单句语法填空She made a vain attempt to persuade him to lend her money.We vainly (vain) tried to find out the strangers name and occupation
20、.He stopped at the door，waiting in vain for her to acknowledge his presence.能力提升一句多译我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法，但是白费力气。I_have_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem，but_in_vain.(vain)I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem.(vainly)3resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist doing st
21、h.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to对有抵抗力(3)resistance n抵制，抗拒；反对resistance to.对的抵制cant resist asking her about the news忍不住问她这个消息resist doing these kind of boring things反对做这种烦人的事情be resistent to change反对变革基础练习单句语法填空They find these kinds of t
22、hings extremely boring，and they will resist doing (do)them.The greatest resistance (resist)，however，may come from the industry itself.Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant (resist) to rapid change.Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.I bet you
23、cant resist laughing (laugh)at these funny and crazy sports images taken at the right moment.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The boy couldnt help showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.(高级表达)The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.4rescue n& vt.救援，营救
24、(1)come/go to sb.s rescue前来/去救某人(2)rescue sb.from.从营救某人rescue sth.from.使某物免于resuce a child from drowning救起一名落水儿童came to their rescue with a generous donation慷慨解囊挽救了他们in a daring sea rescue在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中基础练习单句语法填空A big rescue operation has been launched for a ship missing in the English Channel.When
25、 you are in danger，well come to your rescue.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Helicopters saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.(高级表达)Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.5reputation n名誉；声望；名声have a good/bad reputation名声好/坏have a reputation for sth.因而著名，以闻名li
26、ve up to ones reputation名不虚传；名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation名誉扫地earn/establish/build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉be of great/good/high reputation很有声望的；享有盛名的have a good reputation in their hometown他们在家乡名声很好have an international reputation as a centre of excellence作为一流的学术中心享誉海内外have a good reputation for his
27、novel因为他的小说而出名基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错So far the few that have persuaded readers to pay for news online tend to have a reputation for distinctive coverage.He was once a TV programme host of great reputation，especially famous for holding quiz programmes.A Beijing resident said，“I often buy food and other prod
28、ucts that are popular and have a good reputation.”American beer barley has excellent qualities，and Canadian beer barley is of a high reputation.去掉a能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The director is well known for his excellent films in the world.(高级表达)The director has_a_good_reputation for his excellent films in the wor
29、ld.6intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for.为准备某物(2)intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intention n意图，目的，企图have no intention of.无意with the intention of doing/to do
30、.抱有做的目的/打算intend to pay for the damage打算赔偿损失intend staying long打算长期逗留be intended for children为儿童准备的基础练习单句语法填空I intended to_visit/visiting (visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him.Their expedition was intended to_prepare (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Everest.This m
31、oney is intended for the development of the tourist industry.We come here with the intention (intend) of learning knowledge.能力提升句型转换He apologizes for his comments and says he didnt intend offending the community.He apologizes for his comments and says he had_no_intention_of offending the community.名
32、师点津had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。类似用法的动词还有：mean(计划)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)，wish(希望)，consider(考虑)等。7be bent on(doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.专心于某事物bend (sb.) to sth.(迫使某人)屈从bend the truth 歪曲事实be bent on becoming an actor一心想要当演员be bent on changing
33、myself决心改变自己基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The girl bent her mind to the job，and won great achievements.He was bent on winning (win) at all costs，which surprised all of us.Most people bend to fate，but I dont.能力提升完成句子尽管他已七十岁的高龄，但他决心学医。Though he is seventy years old，he is_bent_on_studying medicine.无论这个国家多么弱小，它决不屈服于强国
34、。However weak the nation may be，it will never bend_to a greater power.名师点津“决心做某事”的表达还有：make up ones mind to do sth.decide/determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a decision to do sth.8.live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)live on以为生；继续存在live out活过；实践；实现；住在外面live with忍受，容忍；与一起生活live through经历艰难或险境
35、而幸存live up to her promise遵守她的诺言live up to her parents expectation不辜负父母的期望live up to her name与她的名字符合基础练习单句语法填空People who live through lifethreatening situations sometimes describe a calming presence or guiding voice that helps them survive.I just had to learn to live with the pain in those hard times
36、.能力提升完成句子他中彩票获得的钱足以让他实现航海环游世界的梦想。The money he got from winning the lottery allowed him to live_out_his_dream of sailing around the world.我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。I had to live_on bread and water when I was a student.自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。One ought to live_up_to_what he knows to be right.9(教材P3)Pips sister often abuse
37、s him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)would rather 常用于以下句型：(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：金句推送(浙江卷写作佳句)Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic，but I would rather go to a museum.我的大多数同学想去野餐，但我宁愿
38、去博物馆。基础练习单句语法填空We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy(buy) some for them.I would rather you had_known(know)it.能力提升一句多译为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people would_rather _ride_a_ bicycle_than_drive.(would rather.than)To live a low
39、carbon life，more and more people would_ride_ a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(would do.rather than)To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people prefer_to_ ride_a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(prefer to.rather than)To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people prefer_ riding_a_bicycle_ to_driving.(prefer
40、.to.)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.2The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried to reach the bank.3They went into town with the intention of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books intended(intend)for children. 4
41、Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked(work) in the same department as he does.5Thanks to your arrival in time，you rescued (rescue) me from an embarrassing situation.6We must bring the criminal(crime) who killed the writer to justice，try him and punish him.7The economic structure and policies
42、 established at that time should be_reformed (reform)8The colorful design consisting (consist) of sixty candles and a flag will appear on the Peoples Square on October 1st.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1We have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees，which will help them live through the winter.2He
43、was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.3The fisherman made it a rule never to cast his net more than four times a day.4He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect of him.5I dont sing perfectly in tune，but I think I put more expression into my lyric
44、s than a lot of other singers do.6Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out.7When we are living on the run for a long time，we often feel exhausted.8Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him，but in vain.维度3查缺补漏单句语法填空1With our knowledge based (base) on practice，we can ma
45、ke great contributions to our country.2Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence (violent)3His boss threatened to_fire (fire) him if he disclosed the truth.4It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.5I would like to touch on the most
46、sensitive question people always try to avoid.单句改错6When a person is on run I will not bother him with matters. run前加the7Before the race，he was fine. But afterwards he worn out.worn前加was8Some glasses got breaking when we were moving house.breakingbroken9The man said that he had nothing do with the mu
47、rder in the bank.do前加to10He couldnt make himself hear because of the noise，so we didnt know what he was saying.hearheard维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)Mr.Black 因为在他的小说中塑造了许多宁愿屡试屡败也不放弃生活目标的人物而享有盛名。Mr.Black is_famous_for creating many characters who prefer trying and failing to giving up their goals in
48、 his novels.他们发现努力与期望是相符的。They found that their great efforts live_up_to_their_expectations.他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。Most of his works touched on peoples life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate_for
49、the future and persuade people to reform bravely.他的作品给人以全新的感觉，使很多读者，尤其是那些忙于生活的人们相信努力不会白费。His works gave people a brand_new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept_on_the_run believe efforts were never paid in_vain.他们决定放下心中的负担，为未来努力。So they are_bent_on taking loads off their mi
50、nds struggling for their future life.2升级平淡句(1)利用reputation短语和would rather that句型升级1中句Mr.Black_had_a_good_reputation_for_creating_many_characters_who_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_their_life_goals_in_his_novels.(2)利用it作形式宾语升级1中句They found it possible to live_up_to their expectations after gr
51、eat efforts.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition)Mr.Black had a good reputation for creating many characters who would rather try and fail than give up their life goals in his novels.They found it possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts.In addition most of his works touched on peop
52、les life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.His works gave people a brand new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept on the run believe efforts were never paid in vain.So they are bent on taking loads off their minds struggling for their future life.
