1、UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEY主题语境人与社会金钱的价值背景导入：5块钱可以做什么？当你读完文章时你可能就有了答案。When less is moreWhatcanyoudowith 5 yuan？Notalot，youmaythink. Well，ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesntappeal toyou，howaboutbuyingatreeinstead ? Yes，atreealongthebanksoftheYellowRivertobeexact.Every year，approximately 1.6 billion ton
2、s of soil flows into the Yellow River，Chinas second longest river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time，a lot of soil has been removed，which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some areas in Shanxi Province，this has destroyed almost al
3、l the land，and has forced many local farmers to move to other areas.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organisations.You may agree with this point of view. If so，it is time for you to think again.In fact
4、，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan？For a start，it can buy you a tree，which will help make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil，local farmers can grow crops to make a living.With the money they earn
5、from their crops，farmers buy goods or services.This helps to develop local economies.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect？Well，just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997，a treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors
6、 from all over the world now come to admire this great achievement. What is more，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. Just think：all this started with 5 yuan！So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time，think twice about how to use the money. Remember
7、you can use it to buy a tree and create a green future for our motherland，our people and yourself. (选自北师大版老教材必修4 Unit 10)appeal /pil/ to 吸引approximately /prksmtli/adv.大约地remove /rmuv/vt.移开，挪走erosion /rn/n.侵蚀；(土壤)流失economy /knmi/n.经济think twice三思而行In fact，it is you who have the most important role to
8、 play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，正是你在阻止黄河水土流失中发挥了最重要的作用。句式分析本句含有强调句型it is.who.。Section Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking每/日/金/句：Money is not everything, but without money, everything is nothing.钱不是万能的， 但是没有钱是万万不能的。听说强化交际技能目标一同步听力多维训练.主题词汇听写a large 1._2._ bags3_ to sister 4._ f
9、or your help.教材听力填空Recently, a cleaner by the name of Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her generous and honest act. The 45yearold Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station 1._ when she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100，000 yuan inside. Chen was shocked but s
10、he was determined to return the money to its owner.When interviewed by the local paper yesterday, Chen said, “I would 2._ if I had kept the money. After all, the owner might have needed it badly. ” While working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over tw
11、o hours, but having no luck, she went to the 3._ to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to its owner, Wang Zheng.Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and apologised for the inconvenience, even offering her 5，000 yuan as a reward. To his surprise, however, Chen refused, believing that it 4._ to
12、 accept money that she had not earned.But what is even more surprising, perhaps, is that Chens daughter, 16yearold Liu Xia is currently seriously ill. Chen had already spent the last of her savings on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan.Fortunately, Ma Dongbao, who works at th
13、e police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chens family, Ma was well aware of 5._. When Wang was told about Chens situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website to pay for Lius hospital bills.Chen Liyans example shows a different way of thinking about money. Money
14、is important, but to people like Chen, it definitely isnt everything. And thats a great attitude to take.Now, in other news, one city in.话题听力体验听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。1What did the speaker think of the play at last?AEnjoyable.BFrightening.CSad.2Which part of the play did the speaker like most?AThe actors. B
15、The music.CThe dancing.3What can we learn about the City Theater?AIt is the same size as the local cinema.BIt can house about 1，000 people.CIt has a really big stage.4How much did the speaker pay for her ticket?A$14. B$35.C$50.目标二场景模拟体验感悟老师正在询问两名同学对金钱的态度阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。Teacher: Can money buy happiness
16、? 1._ (不同的人有不同的观点). Some think yes, 2._ (而其他人持相反意见). Whats your opinion, Bruce?Bruce：It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things he wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. 3._ (这是一种普遍的观点) “money is the roo
17、t of all evil”The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.John：I agree with you. 4._ (金钱并不一定意味着幸福)It all depends on how it is used.If we make honest and sensib
18、le use of money, 5._ (它可以是通往幸福的踏脚石). Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.目标三技巧点拨精准发音英语中的语调语调指英语口语中的音高模式，第二单元已讲了升调的用法，本单元主要讲降调及其他组合调的用法。1降调：表示肯定、决断、坚决，但有时也含有生硬、不容置疑的意味。常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句。用于陈述句，如：I have already read thatbook.
19、用于特殊疑问句，如：What has happened tohim?注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话：What is your major?用于祈使句表示命令时，如：Go back to your seat!用于感叹句，如：What asmall world!用于并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句，如：Letsrun, or well be late for school.2语调的组合用法在表达语义比较复杂的句子中，会构成升降调或降升调，使得语调变得复杂。逐项列举事物时，先升后降，如：We studyChinese，history，geography, and English.
20、主句前的短语或从句用升调，主句用降调，如：Afterdinner, I read a magazine and made telephonecalls.用于选择疑问句，先升后降，如：Do you want to ride orwalk?附加疑问句A以疑问为主的附加疑问句，先降后升，如：Im notlate, amI?B以肯定为主的附加疑问句，前后均降，如：Youre going to have a meeting，arent you?语调的变化代表着说话人的不同态度，有时还有隐藏含义，因此掌握英语口语的语调变化，能够让你的口语更加具有感情色彩，使得口语更有表现力。读以下句子，标出其语调1Is
21、he going home?2Who is going home?3I think that he is not silly.4They wont be disappointed，will they?5Its going to rain.Im afraid.6Do you like tea or coffee?7One，two，three and four.语言基础集释探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P50)Is money the basis of a happy life?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？basis n基础；根据；基点(1)on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事(2)
22、base vt. 以为根据base.on. 使以为基础be based on/upon 以为基础/依据(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的佳句A good parentchild relationship should be set up on the basis of understanding and respect.良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。练通单句语法填空The winter and the summer Olympics are both held every four years _ a regular basis.Knowing _ (base) firs
23、taid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.写美句式升级It is an interesting film which is based on a real story.It is an interesting film _.(非谓语动词)2(教材P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(1)apologise to sb. for (d
24、oing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉佳句The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。练通单句语法填空After a while, she apologized to me _ the way
25、she behaved at the beginning.It is my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept my _ (apologise)写美一句多译我写这封信是为本周末不能和你一起外出而向你道歉。Im writing you this letter to _ my not being able to go out with you this weekend.Im writing you this letter to _ my not being able to go out with you this
26、 weekend.2021北京高考书面表达3(教材P50)Also, while listening, dont ignore the speakers tone and intonationthese can be important clues, too.另外，在听的时候，不要忽略说话人的语气和语调这些也是很重要的线索。ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会(1)ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则(2)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧佳句He ignored the neighbours re
27、quests that he should make less noise.他无视邻居不让他那样吵闹的请求。练通单句语法填空_ (ignore) all the “No Smoking” signs, he lit up a cigarette.As a matter of fact, his failure resulted from his _ (ignore)写美句式升级My classmate walked past me and she ignored me completely.My classmate walked past me, _(非谓语动词)4(教材P51)When we
28、 help someone, should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助别人的时候，我们应该期望得到回报吗？in return 作为回报；作为回应in return for 作为对的回报in turn 依次；反过来佳句If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.如果我们微笑面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。练通对比填空(in return /in turn) Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.We offer a
29、n excellent education to our students. _， we expect students to work hard.写美应用文之邀请信为回报你的善意， 我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。_， it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation.5(教材P51)Should we judge people based on how much money they have?我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗？judge vt. &vi.评价；评判；判断n法官；审判员；裁判员(1)
30、judge.from/by. 从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging from/by. 根据判断(3)judgement n. 裁决； 判决； 判断make a judgement about 对做出判断佳句As far as I can judge, we should have a balanced diet and work out regularly to keep healthy.在我看来， 我们应该健康饮食， 并有规律地锻炼以保持身体健康。练通单句语法填空_ (judge) from your last letter, your p
31、arents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future.As far as I can judge，Li Ming I recommend to you is suitable for the position. He can assist you to make a _ (judge) on what has happened.写美应用文佳句我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。_ at our English speech contest to be held in our school
32、 on June 15.Section Listening and Speaking& Listening and TalkingPart 1听说强化交际技能目标一.1loan2.plastic3.apologise4.in return.1early last Tuesday morning2.have felt bad3.nearest police station4.would be wrong5.Chens difficulties.答案：14ACBA听力原文W: I went to see a play recently at the local City Theater with
33、my family. It was really exciting. The play was called Detectives. To be honest, when I heard the name of it, I didnt know what to expect. So I wasnt really sure I would enjoy it. But in fact, this was a comedy, so everyone in my family liked itincluding me! We all laughed a lot. The play itself was
34、 full of surprises. The actors werent very well known, but they were good, and the stage was well decorated too. But my favorite bit was the dancinga group of about 12 people came on every time the music started, and they did everything from street dance to ballet!The City Theater is wonderful insid
35、e. The red seats and the curtains are the same as Ive seen in our local cinema, but the size of the place really surprised me! It could hold about 1，000 people!My parents thought the price of the theater tickets was quite reasonable. Theyre usually about $50, but they paid $35 each. Mine was $14 bec
36、ause I took my student card with me.目标二1Different people have different opinions2while others hold the opposite3It is a common view that4Money does not necessarily mean happiness5it can be a stepping stone to happiness目标三朗读训练1Is he going home？2Who is going home？3I think that he is not silly.4They wo
37、nt be disappointed，will they？5Its going to rain.Im afraid.6Do you like tea or coffee？7One，two，three and four.Part 2语言基础集释探究新知发展语言知识1onbasicbased on a real story2forapologyapologise to you formake an apology to you for3Ignoringignoranceignoring me completely4in turnIn returnIn return for your kindness5JudgingjudgementIm writing to invite you to be a judge
