1、bulletin n. reservoir n. site n. submerge vt.civil adj. terminal n. Buddhist n. watchtower n.cliff n. carving n. generate vt. enormous adj.gorge n. relic n. harness vt. observatory n.hydroelectric adj.1(2018浙江卷)People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinso
2、n Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.确定的日期2(2017天津卷)Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. 僵住3(2015湖北卷)So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the sc
3、ience of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.约会单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1 canal n运河2dam n坝；堤；水闸3engineering n(土木)工程4structure n建筑物；结构5date vi.始于(某一历史时期) 6remove vt.迁移；搬迁7ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的8crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)Since lighting is often
4、 far removed(remove) from the power source(电源). a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)2(2020浙江卷)It crashed(crash) through a wooden fence and disappeared.3. The needle treatment dating(date) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.4He was in charge of building roads and canals(canal)
5、over the whole empire.5I have never heard a more_ridiculous(ridiculous) story than the one he told me just now.派生单词语境运用1accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住宿2construct v建造；建设construction n建造；建设；建筑constructive adj.建设性的3history n历史 historic adj.有历史意义的historical adj.历史的；有关历史的4narrow adj.狭窄的 v变窄narrow
6、ly adv.狭窄地；勉强地5poem n诗；诗歌poet n诗人6globe n地球；地球仪global adj.全球的7freeze v冷冻；冰冻frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的8fog n雾foggy adj.有浓雾的用所给词的适当形式填空。1If you cant find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)2The bridge is under construction.T
7、hat means it is being constructed.(construct)3Johnson is a famous poet and most of his poems are based on real life.(poem)4It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)5Its said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(f
8、og)6My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment, another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1date_from 起源于2of_all_time 有史以来3dream_of/about 梦想4ho
9、ld_back 阻止5come_true (梦想等)变成现实选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Li Hua has always dreamed_of being admitted to Tsinghua University，which dates_from his childhood.Now his dream has come_true.He is so excited that he cant hold_back his happy tears.6now_that 既然7make_sense 有意义；有道理8bring_an_end_to 结束；终止9be_on_a_visit_to 正对进
10、行访问10of_great_importance 很重要选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Your opinion is of_great_importance to the matter.But now_that the decision has been made，it makes no sense to argue about it any more.So we should bring_an_end_to the meaningless dispute.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It takes (sb.) some time/money to do sth.某人花费时间/金钱
11、做某事It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_out the difficult maths problem.2.It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.某人有可能做某事Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you
12、_to_take an earlier bus next time？3.“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。He has published a lot of books, one_ of_which_is_about_English_idioms.1date v始于(某一历史时期)；确
13、定的年代；在上注明日期；约会 n日期；时代；约会高考原句2020新高考全国卷On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.(1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到(2)set a date for 确定的日期up to date 现代的；最新的out of date 过时的set the date for the wedding 确定了婚礼的日期the precise date of the books publication 该书出版
14、的准确日期have a date with his girlfriend 与他的女朋友约会名师点津date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving
15、 girl, which dates(date) from the Han Dynasty.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating(date) back over 5,000 years.链接写作一句多译这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。The temple has a long history，which_dates_from/back_to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(定语从句) The temple has a long his
16、tory, dating_from/back_to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(现在分词短语作定语)2accommodate v容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应高考原句2020天津卷If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you.(1)accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜accommodate sth.to sth.使适合/
17、迎合accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；向某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于(2)accommodation n住所；膳宿make/provide accommodation for 为提供膳宿accommodate himself to new circumstances 使他适应新环境be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market 灵活得足以应对市场变化accommodate the firm with a loan 为这家公司提供贷款基础练习单句语法填空They are
18、collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation(accommodate) in comfort.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness.链接写作完成句子我也想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。Id also like to know how much I have to pa
19、y for the course and whether_accommodation_is_included.3remove v迁移；搬迁；移动，搬动；除去；开除；消除高考原句2020江苏卷About that time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.一词多义 写出下列句中remove的含义(2018全国卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic ba
20、gs or containers and freeze.除去Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉As far as I know, three children were removed from school for bad behaviour.开除remove .from .把从移开remove from .to .从搬迁到remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人remove poverty and injustice 消除贫穷和不公be
21、removed from office 被罢免职务with the misunderstanding removed 随着误解被消除基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)When fat and salt are_removed(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?It was impossible to_remove(remove) the stain from the tablecloth.链接写作
22、完成句子由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove_from_the_city _to_the_countryside.4hold back阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制；扣留一词多义 写出下列句中hold back的含义(2020新高考全国卷)If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating hab
23、its. 控制I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.阻止I think hes holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隐瞒The boss held the money back from his workers.扣留hold up 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误hold on (打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持hold on to 抓住；坚持；不放弃hold o
24、ut 伸出；继续；坚持；忍耐bite her lip to hold back the tears 她咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪be held up in the traffic jam 受困于交通拥堵be ready to hold out a friendly hand 乐于伸出友谊之手基础练习单句语法填空Women are playing a more and more important role in society in modern Chinathey hold up half the sky.When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he
25、 asked me to hold on.People have planted a great many trees in order to hold back wind and sand in the desert.链接写作完成句子无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。We will never_be_held_back_by_difficulties,no matter how great they are!5make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解make sense of 了解的意义；懂得in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲in no sense 决不(位于句首时
26、，句子用部分倒装)a sense of 的感觉There is no sense in (doing) sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感give me a sense of great achievement 给我巨大的成就感try to make sense of what was going on outside 想要弄清外面在发生什么事情基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Only af
27、ter I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.There is no sense in pretending to know what you actually dont know.链接写作一句多译抱怨是没有意义的，我们现在应该采取行动了。It doesnt_make_sense to complain.We should take action now.There_is_no_sense in complaining.We should take action now.6(教材P51)It took six years to
28、 build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。句型公式It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。(1)sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事(2)sb.spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花多少钱买某物/做某事(3)sb.pay sb.some money f
29、or sth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱金句推送It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很长时间学习成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to_come(come) around to the opinion.A month before the event, I spent hours working(work) out a s
30、chedule outlining my goals and practical steps.Parents have to pay for their kids education if they choose to send them to private schools.链接写作一句多译公园很拥挤，因此我们过了一段时间才找到一个合适的场地。The park was crowded, so it took_us_some_time_to_find an available site.(take)The park was crowded, so we spent_some_time_(in)
31、_finding an available site.(spend)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2019全国卷)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to_get(get) the ball rolling.2Dating(date) from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.3After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(a
32、ccommodate) for the homeless families.4Teenagers shouldnt be_removed(remove) from school although they dont do well in studies.5There is no sense in talking(talk) to him any more. You are wasting your breath.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2017北京卷)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.2When he heard the s
33、ad news, he couldnt hold back his tears.3As far as I know, they have set the date for the wedding.4Reference books must not be removed from the Reading Room.5We should try our best to accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The final score of the basketball match was 93
34、94. We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.2It was so foggy(fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.3On a freezing(freeze) morning, the little girl was found dead at the corner of the street. 4The teacher will introduce some famous historical(history) figures to his students.5The problem
35、of global(globe) warming is serious. As a result, the sea level has risen a little.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Many people throughout history have dreamed of/about a world without war.2The project on construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month. 3As for me, it is not when to do the task but
36、 how to do it that is of great importance.4Winning the competition brought an end to his financial problems.5I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.强技提能语言应用.语法填空On a 1.freezing(freeze) cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove t
37、he old temple 2.dating(date) back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there. Some people thought 3.it made sense to do so. They wanted to live a better life. And they thought by doing so it was possible for them 4.to_improve(improve) their life. But others tried to hold it 5.back because they though
38、t this old temple should 6.be_protected(protect). Whats more, removing the enormous historic 7.construction(construct) was ridiculous. It took them nearly two hours 8.to_have(have) the discussion. As neither side wanted to give in, they had to bring 9.an end to the discussion with no result. As far
39、as Im concerned, it is of great 10.importance(important) for all of us to protect the old temple. What do you think we should do with it?.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我的家乡是个小山村，可追溯到几百年前。My hometown is a small mountain village, which dates_from/back_to several hundred years ago.尽管在那里有几处历史遗迹，但是仅有一条
40、狭窄的道路通往村庄。Although there_are_some_relics there, it can only be accessible by a_narrow_road.许多人已经搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们梦想着过上幸福的生活。Many people have_removed_to_other_places,while those remaining there dream_about/of_a_happy_life.在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成了一个旅游胜地。With the help of the local government, it_to
41、ok_the_villagers_three_years_to_ develop my hometown into a tourist resort.一条新路的建设已经完成，使得村民们能四处游玩。The_construction_of_a_new_road has been completed, making it possible for the villagers to travel around.随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。As living conditions are greatly improved, the villagers dream has_come_tr
42、ue.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作定语改写句My_hometown_is_a_small_mountain_village,_dating_from/back_to_several_hundred_years_ago.(2)用with复合结构改写句With_living_conditions_greatly_improved,_the_villagers_dream_has_come_true.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) My hometown is a small mountain village, dating fro
43、m/back to several hundred years ago.Although there are some relics there, it can only be accessible by a narrow road.Many people have removed to other places, while those remaining there dream about/of a happy life.Fortunately，with the help of the local government, it took the villagers three years to develop my hometown into a tourist resort.Besides, the construction of a new road has been completed, making it possible for the villagers to travel around.With living conditions greatly improved, the villagers dream has come true.