1、西藏拉萨市拉萨中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch B. See her dentist C. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny B. Its rainy C. Its cloudy 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. S
3、impson?A. To make an apology B. To ask for help C. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train B. By car C. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job B. Go on a trip C. Get an assistant 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45 B. 2:10 C. 2：157. What will the man do?A. Work on a project B. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with professor Smith听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers are talking ab
5、out?A. Having guests this weekendB. Going out for sightseeingC. Moving into a new house9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors B. Husband and wife C. Host and visitor10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Working in his garden B. Have a barbecue C. Doing some shopping听第8段材料，回答第11
6、至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia B. In Springfield C. In Kansas12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing B. Traveling C. Reading13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education B. Family love C. Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A
7、. To attend a training programB. To carry out some researchC. To take a vacation15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive B. Its satisfactory C. Its inconvenient17. What does Bill offer to do for D
8、orothy?A. Recommend her apartment to JimB. Find a new apartment foe herC. Take care of her apartment听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour scheduleB. Watch out for the trafficC. Wear comfortable shoes19. What will the tourists do in fifteen m
9、inutes?A. Meet the speaker B. Go to their room C. Change some money20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park B. In a hotel C. In a shopping center第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIncredible Women You Didnt Learn About in History Class Here are the st
10、ories of women you may not know about, but definitely should Maria Sibylla Merian Born in Germany in 1647, Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. She was one of the few naturalists of her time to actually study live insects
11、. It was through her study of caterpillars(毛毛虫) that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Her work provided major contributions to the field of entomology（昆虫学）。 Murasaki Shikibu Murasaki Shikibu, a Japanese woman, was widely considered to be the worlds first novelist. She was a noble wo
12、man living in Japan around the year 1000 AD. She wrote a two-part novel called The Tale of Genji, which tells a riches-to-rags story about the son of a Japanese emperor forced to live as a common man. The Tale of Genji is widely considered to be a masterpiece of Japanese literature. Ada Lovelace Ada
13、 was working to design early computing machines that she hoped would be able to quickly solve math problems. In addition to designing this early computer program, she also was first to suggest that these computers might be able to do more than, well, calculate. She imagined them doing everything, fr
14、om producing images to composing music. Lucy Stone Born in 1818, Stone married a fellow activist and changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that a wife should no more take her husbands name than hers. She became the first American married woman to keep her
15、maiden name for her entire life. Stone was also one of the founding members of the American Equal Rights Association and fought for the ending of slavery.21. What can readers learn about from The Tale of Genji? A. Ancient Japanese culture.B. Development of computer.C. Research on living things.D. Mo
16、dern life of Japanese women.22. What do Maria Sibylla Merian and Ada Lovelace have in common? A. They were pioneers in computer.B. They devoted themselves to science.C. They created masterpieces of literature.D. They made progress in studying Insects.23. Which of the following women fought for human
17、 rights? A. Lucy StoneB. Ada LovelaceC. Murasaki ShikibuD. Maria Sibylla MerlanB When I was a child, I dreamed of becoming many things. Sometimes, I wished I was an astronaut going up into space, finding new planets and jumping around in a cool space suit. Other times, I imagined being a cowboy in t
18、he Wild West, wearing stylish cowboy boots. On other occasions, I pretended to be a famous footballer, using my skills to score lots of goals for my team. Looking back, I realize that imagination is a wonderful thing. I was able to create entire environments and scenarios in my head, using nothing m
19、ore than my brain, and to be able to adapt things in my everyday surroundings to fit the specific story of the day. Growing up with siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped, as it meant that even bigger stories could be created, combining our ideas and putting our thoughts into action. It also allowed for more v
20、arieties in the stories, as sometimes I could be the hero while on other occasions, I would be the bad guy. One of my all-time favorite memories as a kid was playing in my back garden. I played the role of Indiana Jones, which cleaned up at the cinema at that time, with my younger sister as my assis
21、tant and my brother as a bad person. We used everything in our garden, from the path to the fence, as part of the storyline to create obstacles that needed to be overcome, and we would keep the story going for hours! My personal favorite game was Indiana Jones and the Stolen Easter Eggs, where my br
22、other hid small chocolate eggs around the garden and my sister and I had to find them by answering questions or solving a puzzle. It was difficult, but eventually we found all the eggs and shared them together. Since then, I have seen many great things and met many amazing people. The elements of fu
23、n and varieties of my creative imaginations are what I try to bring into every part of my positive life. So I can enjoy sharing with and hearing about other peoples stories, too.24. What do we know about the author from his childhood? A. He enjoyed living a life full of freedom.B. He was longing to
24、experience adventurous things.C. He was always imagining a bright life for his future.D. He had a clear picture of what he would do after growing up.25.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word scenarios in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences B. Situations C. Positions D. excuses26. From t
25、he passage, we know that Indiana Jones was . A. an astronautB. a famous footballerC. a hot filmD. a very popular book27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Creative Imagination.B. My Childhood.C. My Positive Life Today.D. My Pride in Myself.C When it comes to making healthy lifestyl
26、e changes, which should come first changing your diet or becoming more physically active? Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make chang
27、es gradually, and set smaller goals. So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months
28、later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress. The researchers tracked the groups for a full year. Compare
29、d to the control group, the three intervention (干预) groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group th
30、at changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspec
31、t that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity. The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scie
32、ntists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.28. The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed . A. popular B. dangerous C. scientific D. unsatisfactory29. Which group made progress earlier than other
33、 groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise? A. The first group.B. The second group.C. The third group.D. The control group.30. The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that . A. they might be very lazyB. they wouldnt like
34、 to change their behaviorC. it is much harder to change physical activityD. they might put on weight before changing their physical activity31. Which of the following does the author probably approve of? A. Pairing diet and exercise changes.B. Becoming more physically active first.C. Changing diet a
35、nd exercise following a fixed order.D. Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.D Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the
36、first weeks of life, say eye experts. They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks. Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals. Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with wheth
37、er they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans. A study of almost 300, 000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January. Research leade
38、r Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness. Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be. The mechanism which l
39、engthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun. In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape. Sight expert Professor
40、Daniel OLeary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said At the moment we dont know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.32. Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted
41、. A. because the summer sun is too strong for babiesB. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D. if parents dont know a proper way to protect their babies eyes33. Melatonin is a kind of material to . A. pr
42、event the eyes from becoming near-sightedB. protect the skin from harmful sun raysC. make our body strongD. protect babies eyes from summer sun34.From what Professor Daniel OLeary says we can conclude that . A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlightB. whether l
43、ight exposure affects sight still needs to be further provedC. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightednessD. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight35. The underlined word vulnerable in the passage probably means . A. easy to be harmed B. resistant C. Protective
44、 D. changeable第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience, especially in the city of Chengdu or Chongqing. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own
45、 seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each others company. 36 .Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and
46、 vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 37 . Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are loca
47、l to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 38 . Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. 39 . At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access
48、to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 40 !A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonableB. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC. It will guarantee the items will cook quickly and fullyD. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot a
49、t homeE. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG. It usually lasts a few hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节、满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
50、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im standing in a class of wild 14yearold girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter. They wont 41 to me. I was 22 and I didnt know what I was doing. I never wanted to teach. I wanted to be a 42 . But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers. My 43 at teaching w
51、ere hopeless. When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the 44 room, red 45 anger. The other teachers werent surprised. Thats 4B, the worst class in school, one said. I was afraid of our next meeting, but I couldnt give up, because I needed the job. Therefore, I 46 formal lessons. 47 , I brought topic
52、s for class discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their 48 . They paid attention and shared about their families. Then I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a 49 between us. I think they 50 my interest in their lives.The music
53、al My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a(n) 51 stage performance. I asked if they would like to see the musical. They thought I was 52 . No teacher had ever 53 taking them out. A few weeks later, 4B and I were 54 in a theatre. They loved the music and the characters. It
54、 was the 55 of their year, and they talked about it for days.Near the end of the semester, someone 56 on the door of the staff room. The two girls most unwilling to 57 rules in 4B were therewith flowers. I was 58 to know I had touched their lives, but they had also touched mine. When I returned to A
55、ustralia several years later, I still wanted to be a writer. For the first time in my life, I stopped 59 and started writing. My first story was 60 , My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasnt the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.41. A. replyB. holdC. applyD. listen42. A. directorB. writerC. singe
56、rD. musician43. A. effortsB. ambitionsC. experiencesD. experiments44. A. sittingB. consultingC. staffD. waiting45. A. withB. atC. forD. on46. A. preparedB. abandonedC. attendedD. favoured47. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless48. A. parentsB. classmatesC. friendsD. teachers49. A. topicB.
57、 argumentC. bridgeD. conflict50. A. ignoredB. deniedC. restrictedD. appreciated51. A. instructiveB. thrillingC. liveD. formal52. A. promisingB. jokingC. complainingD. protesting53. A. keptB. mindedC. suggestedD. avoided54. A. sittingB. performingC. competingD. singing55. A. expectationB. successC. f
58、antasyD. highlight56. A. calledB. fellC. knockedD. leaned57. A. chaseB. desertC. dismissD. observe58. A. proudB. interestedC. curiousD. relaxed59. A. movingB. dreamingC. workingD. travelling60. A. commentedB. awardedC. introducedD. titled第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3
59、个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。 President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions 61 fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.Zhong Nanshan, 62 excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the h
60、ighest national honour, for his outstanding work in fithting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “Peoples Hero” national honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）。 They are Zhang Boli, a 63 (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans
61、 Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist 64 made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research prevention and 65 (treat )of major infections and chronic respiratory diseases（慢性呼吸病）， and has a long record of 66 (achievement). He w
62、as a major figure in the fight against the severe acute repiratory sydrome（综合症状）outbreak in 2003 in China. 67 (follow) the COVID-19outbreak, the Chinese government encourage the country 68 (contain) the disease in Wu Han, Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,0
63、00 medical workers from across the country 69 (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been 70 (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
64、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Most people look forward to their birthdays because the presents they receive them. I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far. My p
65、arents always give me books which is fine but not exciting. Then, on my seventeen birthday, I got the best birthday present ever. On the dining table was a white envelope. I opened it and find a key and a note. “Happy birthday, my dear nephew!” was written on hand. It was from his Aunt Jess. I looke
66、d at the key more closely but I realized it was a car key. This was the best birthday present. On my birthday, I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.第二节书面表达(满分25分)一项调查显示,我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物高达2000亿元,相当于2亿多人一年的口粮.因此党中央发出“杜绝食物浪费，发起光盘行动”的号召。请你以李华的名义向你校师生写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.学生食堂浪费现象严重；2.食物浪费的原
67、因和影响；3.减少食物浪费的具体措施.要求：字数100词左右；字迹清楚工整；内容连贯完整；开头已给出不计入词数。参考词汇：光盘行动“clear your plate”campaignDear teachers and schoolmates, Food waste has become a great concern all over the country. Yours sincerely, Li Hua英语答案一、 听力1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB二、阅读理解21-23 ABA 24-27 CBCA 28-31 DCCA 32-3
68、5 CBCA 36-40 DCFAB三、完形填空41-45 DBACA 46-50 BBACD 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 CDABD四、语法填空61. to 62. an 63. traditional 64. who/that 65.treatment 66. achievements 67. Following 68. to contain 69. Were sent 70. effectively五、改错题71.because后加of 72.去掉them 73.which改为them 74.is 改为are75. seventeen改为seventeenth 76.find 改
69、为found 77. hand前的on改为by 78.his改为my 79. but 改为and 80. generously 改为generous 六、书面表达Dear teachers and schoolmates，Wasting food has become a big concern all over the country. Based on a survey, We Chinese waste as much as 2000 billion yuan food a year, which equals to one years food of more than two bil
70、lion people. We also witness serious food waste at our school dinning room, where many students let delicious food thrown away like rubbish just because the food is not tasty. As a result, I think it necessary to popularize”Clean Your Plate” Campaign and change our bad table culture. For example, dont order too much or when the dinner finished, we can take home almost all foods .Only If everyone does these above will the problem of food waste be solved gradually. Lets take immediate action from now on! Yours sincerely, Li Hua