1、 Learning aims (学习目标):1. Master some words掌握一些词汇(1). injure (vt.) 使受伤/伤害injured (adj.) 受伤的injury (n.) 伤害; 损伤; 受伤处(2). health (n.) 健康/卫生healthy (adj.) 健康的unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的(3). normal (adj.) 正常的normally (adv.) 正常地abnormal (adj.) (反义词) 反常的/不正常的(4). rare (adj.) 罕见的rarely (adv.) 罕见地，稀少地(5). wealth (n
2、.) 财富/财产wealthy (adj.) 富有的(6). pain (n.) 疼痛painful (adj.) 疼痛的(7). anxiety (n.) 忧虑/渴望anxious (adj.) 焦虑的/渴望的anxiously (adv.) 焦急地/担忧地/眼巴巴 2. Vocabulary discrimination 近义词词汇辨析 (1). fit, suit, match的辨析 (2). injure, wound, hurt的辨析 (3). ordinary, common, usual, normal的辨析3. Master some phrases掌握一些重点短语： keep
3、 fit/healthy 保持健康 fit in适应/适合 fit in with sb与某人合得来be fit for.= be suitable for适合be fit to do sth=be suitable to do sth适合做某事 be on a diet 节食(能与一段时间连用) go on a diet节食(不能与一段时间连用)have a balanced diet注重饮食平衡 be anxious about/for . 为担心 be anxious for 渴望得到be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do
4、sth. 渴望某人做某事with anxiety 焦虑地=anxiously (adv.) would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to doing sthwould rather sb. did (had done) sth.
5、 宁愿某人做(做过)某事 （虚拟语气）rather than而不是 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 至多 not (in) the least (not at all) 一点也不 be crazy about 迷恋/为而疯狂drive sb. crazy 使某人气得发疯like crazy （副词短语）发疯似地/以惊人的气势 head towards/ for 朝而去; 前往Learning Procedure (学习过程):Step 1 Vocabular
6、y discrimination 近义词词汇辨析1. fit, suit, match的辨析近义词区别fit _suit _match_ (1) fit适合/合适Her coat fits (her) perfectly. 她的大衣很合身。 The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿这件短上衣很合身, 但裤子太小了。 (2) suit 合适/相称 Do you think that this style suits me? 你觉得这种款式适合我穿吗? Red and black are colours
7、that suit me very well. 红色和黑色都是适合我穿的颜色。注： 另外，suit还可以用来谈论某种安排和情况是否方便。如：Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting. 星期二开会对我来说很合适。Will it suit you, if I come around three? 我3点钟左右来，你觉得合适吗？ 当表示“使适合”的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。His experience fits him for the job. He suited his speech to his audien
8、ce. 他使自己的演讲适合于听众。 (3) match与相配或相称；(使)相配/相称Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。注： matchto 使与相匹配(适应)：Something went wrong in matching supply to demand. 供需平衡出了问题。 match up to 比得上：The hotel didnt match up to the description on t
9、he website. 这家旅馆远不像网上描述的那么好。 【活学活用】导学讲练通P3右栏“活学活用” 2. injure, wound, hurt的辨析 近义词区别injure _wound_hurt_ (1) hurt伤害/疼痛 I hurt my leg badly in the football match.在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。He felt rather hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。 (2) injure受伤/受损A week ago, Zhou Kai injured his arm.一周前，周凯伤到了手臂。There were two peo
10、ple injured in the car accident.在车祸中有两个人受伤。 (3) wound伤/伤害 The bullet wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。 【活学活用】导学讲练通P4P5右栏“活学活用”3. ordinary, common, usual, normal的辨析 近义词区别ordinary_Common_usual_normal_(1) ordinary平凡的/普通的/平常的 反义词superior（级别、地位）较高的 His parents are ordinary workers.他的父母是普通工人 She is busy with
11、her ordinary days work.她正忙于日常的工作。 (2) common普通的/常见的/共有的 反义词rare This sort of weather is quite common.这种天气非常常见. He has nothing in common with his father.他和他父亲无共同之处。 (3) usual通常的/惯常的 反义词unusual不寻常的 He arrived later than usual.他到的比平时晚。 It is usual for him to sit up late at night. 他对熬夜已习以为常。 (4) normal正
12、常的/标准的 The normal temperature of the human body is about 37 degrees centigrade.人体正常的温度大约是摄氏37度。 【活学活用】导学讲练通P5右栏“活学活用”Practice:1. The_ are well tended. A. wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound2. The arrow _ her in the chest.A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured 3. He _ himself in a traffic accident.A
13、. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged4. Thatll _ his feelings. Dont do that.A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injure 5. After a time, my back didnt _ any more.A. wound B. injure C. hurt D. hit6. My letter, addressed to the wrong number, reached him a month later_.A. as expected B. than normal C. than
14、usual D. as usual7. Trees of this kind are so _ that they can be seen everywhere.A. common B. usual C. special D. normal8. As you know, whether the person will be elected president is a matter of _ interest.A. general B. common C. ordinary D. mostly9. He didnt go into detail on the subject. He just
15、spoke _.A. in particular B. in common C. in short D. in general10. After the earthquake, it took them quite some time to bring the city back to _.A. common B. general C. usual D. normal11. People who commit crimes like that arent mentally _.A. usual B. general C. normal D. common用fit, suit, match填空1
16、2. It doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short.13. Carpets should _ the curtains.14. Does the coat _ you?15. Military training _ men for long marches.Practice:I. Complete the following sentences.1. Du Feng is c_ of the national football team.2. The woman is a_ about her job. 3. Jeremy shu-how lin wa
17、s i_ in his foot.4. Lots of pretty girls often go on a d_ to become thinner.5. He _ (很少)went anywhere except to his office.6. Can you tell me what the _ (正常)body temperature is?7. To keep fit we must have a healthy _ (生活方式). II. 完成句子：1.他在一星期前开始节食。He _ a week ago.2.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。No sugar in my coff
18、ee, please， _.3.I dont think the impatient woman _ （适合教学).4. Listening to soft music _ (有助于你保持健康).5. Her husband is waiting _ (焦虑地) in the hospital.6. She is _ (渴望见到)her child as soon as possible. 7. People in the south _ (喜欢吃甜食).8. I think Ill have a cold drink _ (而不是)coffee. 9. In order to support
19、 the family, my father works _ (拼命地).10. It would be _ (你疯了) believe such a man.11. Judy is _ (对着迷)playing cards.III. Choose the best answer.1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen2. I have been really bored of my job! Dont complain any more.
20、Compared with me, youre lucky, _ you have one now.A. at all B. at most C. at once D. at least3. - Who should be responsible for the accident?- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told4. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he alw
21、ays prefers _ home. 【2012南通高一检测】A. riding; to cycle B. riding; cyclingC. to ride; cycling D. ride; to cycle5. Has the famous singer turned up? Not yet. All the fans are _ to see him. A. anxious B. surprised C. satisfied D. bored6. More and more teens are becoming crazy _ American TV series such as L
22、ost.A. at B. about C. in D. for7. When I approached the classroom, I could hear the students _ English aloud. A. be read B. to read C. reading D. to be reading8. Many ads say one must do exercise with their equipment if he wants to keep _, but sometimes it doesnt work.A. cool B. calm C. fit D. balance9. The weather is not very pleasant, but _ the fog has gone.A. at most B. at least C. at last D at first10. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?【2010湖南,21】A. calling B. call C. to call D. called