1、江西省丰城中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力部分：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个 小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.In a hotel.2.What does the woman mean?A.The factories should move away
2、.B.The factories should be responsible.C.The factories should apologize.3.When will the speakers discuss their travel plans?A.Before dinner. B.Over dinner. C.After dinner.4.What is the time by the womans watch?A.3:05. B.3:00. C.2:55.5.What is the man now?AA teacher. B.A librarian. C.An official.第二节请
3、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has a sore throat. B.He has got a flu. C.He has a stomachache.7.How should the man take the medicine?A.Three times a day after each meal.B.Four capsules every six hours.C.Three times a day before each meal.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What happened to the man duri
4、ng the dinner?A.A waiter poured a bowl of soup into his lap.B.A waiter dropped their seafood on the ground.C.A waiter quarreled with him.9.How much was the bill without the discount?A.268 yuan. B.288 yuan. C.360 yuan.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who gets up to watch the World Cup?A.The mans wife. B.The woma
5、ns husband. C.The woman.11.What sport does the man like?A.Golf. B.Basketball. C.Horseback riding.12.What do we know about the woman?A.She will watch the World Cup tonight.B.She has just bought a new TV set.C.She thinks playing golf is boring.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will the man discuss with Mr.Jac
6、kson tomorrow?A.TV ads. B.Newspaper ads. C.Online ads.14.Who will the man have lunch with?A.Mr.Watkins. B.Mr.Wu. C.Mr.Klein.15.When will the man have a phone call from Hong Kong?A.Right after lunch. B.Late afternoon today. C.Tomorrow morning.16.What will the man do after work?A.Take his son to Mario
7、s.B.See his sons performance.C.Play with his son at home.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What type of English lessons does the speaker provide?A.Listening and speaking.B.Reading and writing. C.Examination skills.18.How can a student take the lessons while offline?A.By communicating with others.B.By using the
8、downloaded files.C.By reviewing words,phrases and idioms.19.Which of the following is an advantage of the speakers online course?A.It has advertisements to interest students.B.It helps learners make many friends.C.It improves learnersskills quickly.20.What is the speakers view about English learning
9、?A.Be careful during learning.B.Learn English little by little.C.Have clear learning goals.第二部分：第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案. APrimary English Teachers WantedSri Krish International SchoolJob Summary: You are required to teach students based on national curriculum guidelines within your spe
10、cialist subject areas, including planning, preparing and delivering lessons. Encouraging students in joining in lessons and other school-related activities is especially a requirement.Job Type: Full-timeSalary: $15000s20,000 a monthExperience: 2 years (Required)Education: Bachelors (Required)Maths T
11、eacher WantedThrive Info TechWe are looking for mathematics or related majors. You are supposed to start working in September 2020.Job Type: Full-timeSalary: $10,000$15,000 a monthExperience: 12 yearsEducation: Bachelors (Required)Robotics Teacher WantedEdjoyWe are looking for computer faculty (才能)
12、and robotics faculty with good communication and computer programming knowledge. Weekend timing will be 9:30 am to 6:30 pm.Job Type: Part TimeSalary: $1,000$1,250 a dayExperience: 2 yearsEducation: Bachelors (Required)Teachers WantedVictory Secondary SchoolHi, we are looking for teachers for the aca
13、demic year 2020-2021 for a reputed school at Saravanampatti.Job Type: Full-timeSalary: Negotiable (可协商的)Primary Teacher for EnglishSecondary Teachers for Social StudiesLanguage: English (Preferred)1. Which school needs part-time teachers?A. Edjoy.B. Thrive InfoRTech.C. Victory Secondary School.D. Sr
14、i Krish International School.2. What requirement is especially stressed by Sri Krish International School?A. Having masters degree.B. Making students take part in the lessons.C. Being kind and humorous.D. Planning well before delivering lessons.3. What is preferred to get the job at Victory Secondar
15、y School?A. Being able to speak the local language.B. Knowing the local traditions.oC. Having rich voluntary experiences.D. Speaking fluent English.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的教师招聘职位及其要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Robotics Teacher WantedEdjoy部分内容“Job Type: Part Time”可知，该学校招聘的教师为兼职。故选A项。【2题详解】
16、细节理解题。根据文章Primary English Teachers WantedSri Krish International School部分内容“Encouraging students in joining in lessons and other school-related activities is especially a requirement.”可知，该学校特别要求应聘者能够鼓励学生参加课堂和其他学校活动。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Teachers WantedVictory Secondary School部分内容“Language: English (P
17、referred)”可知，获得该学校工作的首选应是具备英语语言能力。故选D项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，其中的直接理解性题目比较简单，解答该类型题目时，可采用“寻读法”在文中采用略读的方式迅速定位原文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。文章中的三道题目均为直接性理解题，以第1题为例：1. Which school needs part-time teachers? A. Edjoy. B. Thrive InfoRTech. C. Victory Secondary School. D. Sri Kri
18、sh International School.根据关键词“part-time”利用寻读法迅速定位到文章Robotics Teacher WantedEdjoy部分内容“Job Type: Part Time”，由此可知，答案为A项。BOne day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking
19、 lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore
20、cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that onl
21、y made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The ma
22、nthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up. But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out
23、 my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my kneejerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumpti
24、ons, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new, It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like h
25、im.4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?A. Because he badly damaged the fence.B. Because he acted rudely and impolitely.C. Because he escaped and left the mess to others.D. Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.5. The last two paragraphs tell us that _.
26、A. if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterB. the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiencesC. the driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerD. the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6. Which of the following
27、 words can best describe the driver?A. Rude but honest.B. Lazy but strong-minded.C. Impatient but generous.D. Ordinary-looking but responsible.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverB. Ones Thinking Directs Ones ActionsC. Treat Other People As You Hope They Will T
28、reat YouD. The Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mind【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shir
29、t unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.” 可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作者立刻就讨厌他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正确。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据后两段内容，特别是根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero. ”及最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can
30、make myself more like him. ”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也决定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. ”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“But the m
31、an appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt ( 沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。 他马上开始工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“he doggedly(固执地 ) fixed the fence, even improved it. ”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此判断出他虽然外表平平、穿着
32、随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故A项正确。 CThere is beauty in each moment of our lives, but often were too distracted to notice it. Instead, we spend much of our time wor
33、rying about the future or regretting the past, and this habit can have negative consequences for our mental and physical health. Thats why many people today are turning to the practice of mindfulness(正念减压法). Simply put, mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. Lets say youre sitting in traf
34、fic after a long days work. Rather than dwelling on(老是想着)an unpleasant incident that occurred earlier or worrying about your schedule for the next day, you might direct your attention to the sound of the rain drops battering the windshield or to a specific image before you. By directing your attenti
35、on to the here and now, you automatically shift your focus away from self-image, success, and other stress-inducing concerns. Such a shift in consciousness helps us form more meaningful connections with others and handle problems with greater ease. It also lets us appreciate lifes many little pleasu
36、res. So, its not surprising that mindfulness has been found to help in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and even physical problems related to stress, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and upset stomachs. How do you practice mindfulness? While its often associated wit
37、h meditation, you dont actually need to be in a particular place or position to cultivate it. In fact, it can be incorporated(使并入)into almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dishes. Lets take this last activity as an illustration:Begin by bringing your attentio
38、n to your breath. Inhale(吸入)through your nose allowing the air to expand your belly, and exhale through your mouth. Notice the sensations as each breath goes in and out. As you engage in the task of washing the dishes, direct your awareness to the scent of the soap, the sound of the running water, a
39、nd the feel of the suds(肥皂泡沫)between your fingers. Simply be aware of these and any other immediate sensations without forming any judgments about them. At times, this process may not be relaxing, especially when what youre doing is boring or unpleasant. Nevertheless, by practicing mindfulness, we c
40、an learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.8. Why is the example of “sitting in traffic” mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To appreciate beauty at the present moment.B. To explain the meaning of mindfulness.C. To describe the traffic accident in the stre
41、et.D. To attract the readers attention to the traffic.9. Which of the following is the benefit of mindfulness?A. Finding out problems in study more easily.B. Helping cure diseases like high blood pressure.C. Allowing us to enjoy small pleasures in life.D. Making friends with other people in the traf
42、fic.10. From the passage, mindfulness can be practised by_.A. finding a particular place to cultivate itB. bringing our attention to our breathC. burying ourselves in washing the dishesD. putting it to use in our everyday life11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The reasons why people begin to pr
43、actise mindfulness.B. The differences between mindfulness and meditation.C. The benefits of mindfulness and the way to practice it.D. The ways we should keep healthy mentally and physically.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中的美时刻在我们身边，但常常对它视而不见。我们时常担心未来、悔恨过去。那何不试试用“正念”找回真正的人生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根
44、据文章第二段，作者以sitting in traffic为例，旨在通过举例方式来进一步解释说明本段主题，即“mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. ”（正念减压法指就是关注当下）。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It also lets us appreciate lifes many little pleasures.”（它同时可以帮助我们欣赏生活中的小确幸）可知，正念能帮助我们享受生活中许多小乐趣。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, it can be incorporated into
45、 almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dishes.”（事实上，它可以被融入到我们生活的方方面面，包括饮食、步行、洗浴甚至是洗盘子）可知，正念可运用到我们的日常生活中。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结尾段阐述正念减压的好处，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happine
46、ss.”（通过践行正念减压法，我们可以学着接受生活当中出现的各种境遇，长此以往，会给我们带来更多的幸福感）。纵观本文，先介绍了正念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉我们怎样进行正念减压训练。故选C项。【点睛】考查阅读理解主旨大意时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据结尾段阐述正念减压的好处，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.”
47、（通过践行正念减压法，我们可以学着接受生活当中出现的各种境遇，长此以往，会给我们带来更多的幸福感）。纵观本文，先介绍了正念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉我们怎样进行正念减压训练，从而概括出文章主旨大意。DEvery feature of the supermarket-from floor plan and shelf layout to lighting, music, and ladies offering free sausages on sticks -is designed to bring us in , keep us there , and get us into spendin
48、g money.From my own experience , once I enter a supermarket, it s often not easy for me to get out again. A common feature of supermarkets is the one-way entry door; to get back out, you have to walk through a good portion of the store-with its attractive displays of buyables-to find an exit. I am o
49、ften subjected to this clever arrangement. After the one-way front door, the first supermarket feature you encounter is the produce department. Theres a good reason for this: the sensory impact of all those good smells and beautiful colors makes us feel both cheerful and hungry. Similarly the store
50、bakery is usually near the entrance with its delicious smell of fresh-baked bread, as is the flower shop, with its buckets of roses and banks of greenery. The message we get right off the bat is that the supermarket is a welcoming place, fresh, natural, fragrant, and healthy.Plus, dairy departments
51、are almost invariably located as far from the entrance as possible, ensuring that customersmost of whom will have to walk the length of the store, passing a wealth of tempting products, en route (在途中）to the milk, cheese, and yogurt. Especially popular items are routinely located in the middle of ais
52、les (过道），so that even the most single-minded buyer has a chance to be attracted by alternatives. Mid-aisle positioning is intended to sideline the so-called Boomerang Effect, in which some shoppers simply head for the item they need , then return the way they came. So what to do about all this? Make
53、 a list and stick to it. Try not to shop so often and dont shop when you re hungry. And when it comes to supermarket psychology, know what to look for. Forewarned is forearmed.12. What might be unavoidable after the author enters a supermarket?A. Having difficulty in finding the exit.B. Getting out
54、with many unintended purchases.C. Feeling at a loss in front of so many alternatives.D. Being annoyed by the ladies offering free sausages.13. How does the author introduce the function of the produce department?A. By quoting an expert.B. By drawing comparisons.C. By making classifications.D. By fol
55、lowing the order of space.14. What does the underlined wordsidelinein Paragraph 4 mean?A. Inspire.B. EstimateC. PreventD. Expand15. What is the best title for the text?A. Surviving the tricky psychology of the supermarketB. Reducing your must-buys during grocery shoppingC. Tips on buying cheaper pro
56、ducts in supermarketsD. Things to look for when shopping in supermarkets【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述超市的布局都是精心安排的，其目的是迎合顾客的心理，让顾客多购物消费。作者要求消费者要购物前要做好应对，避免买不需要的商品。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every feature of the supermarket-from floor plan and shelf layout to lighting, music, and ladies off
57、ering free sausages on sticks -is designed to bring us in , keep us there , and get us into spending money.(超市的每一个特色从楼层布局、货架布局到灯光、音乐，还有提供免费香肠的女士们都是为了吸引我们，让我们留在那里，让我们花钱。)”和第二段“I am often subjected to this clever arrangement.(我经常受到这种巧妙的安排的影响。)”可推断，作者进入超市后不可避免地买很多不需要的东西。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Similar
58、ly the store bakery is usually near the entrance with its delicious smell of fresh-baked bread, as is the flower shop, with its buckets of roses and banks of greenery. (同样地，面包店通常就在门口，散发着新鲜出炉的面包的香味，花店也一样，有一桶桶的玫瑰和一片片的绿树。)”可知，作者通过面包店与花店进行比较。可推断，作者是通过比较介绍农产品区的功能的。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据此词后半句“the so-called B
59、oomerang Effect, in which some shoppers simply head for the item they need , then return the way they came.(回旋效应是指一些购物者直接购买他们需要的商品，然后再按原路返回。)”可知，中间通道是为了避开所谓的回旋效应。推测sideline为“避开、阻止”之意。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“And when it comes to supermarket psychology, know what to look for. Forewarned is forearmed
60、.(说到超市心理，知道该找什么。俗话说“有备无患”。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述超市的布局都是精心安排的，其目的是迎合顾客的心理，让顾客多购物消费。所以“Surviving the tricky psychology of the supermarket(从超市的复杂心理学中生存下来)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take time off school, because your body will fight off the cold virus better if it is well re
61、sted. However, if you have to go, avoid close contact with your classmates._16_ Meanwhile, wash your hands as frequently as possible. Nomsedating（非镇静的）allergy medicine, which you can buy from a chemist, can ease the problems of a runny nose and watery eyes.As soon as you feel a cold coming on, drink
62、 plenty of liquid. Water or juice is ideal but hot herbal teas with lemon will help thin sticky substance and remove it from the body. A warm gargle with salt water will make your throat more comfortable by reducing the swelling. _17_18_ Breathing in steam over a bowl of hot water helps a lot, too.
63、For a violent cough, the latest research suggests that honey, either straight from a jar or mixed with a hot drink, works as well if not better than costly sprays.A good diet is also essential for a quick recovery, so start the day with a healthy breakfast including vitamin C in the form of fresh fr
64、uit. _19_ For dinner, easily digested solid food is recommended, such as rice porridge made with vegetables or eggs._20_ It not only makes you physically stronger, but enhances your emotional well-being. Just remember not to attempt anything that requires a lot of effort or strength. Finally, to rec
65、harge your body and regain your strength, you need a full eight hours sleep.A. Besides, a little light exercise is beneficial as well.B. As we know, the virus can be spread easily from one person to another.C. The name “cold came into use in the 16th century due to cold weather.D. The warm air gener
66、ated by a hot shower or bath will help clear blocked noses.E. Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.F. For lunch, chicken noodle soup is good since it helps block cells that cause coughing.G. It also washes out bacteria and viruses so it can be used as a preven
67、tive measure as well.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些患感冒时及预防感冒的建议。比如，避免与同学亲密接触，勤洗手，从药剂师那里买到抗过敏药；平时注意饮食，加强锻炼，保证睡眠。 【16题详解】 根据上文提示“但是，如果必须去，避免与你的同学亲密接触。”，承接上文，B项As we know, the virus can be spread easily from one person to another.( 如我们所知，病毒很容易从一个人传播到另一个人。)切题，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文提示“
68、用盐水温热漱口可以减轻肿胀，使你的喉咙更舒服。”，承接上文，G项“它还可以清除细菌和病毒，因此也可以用作预防措施。”切题，该选项中的it指代上文中的A warm gargle with salt water，故选G 项。 【18题详解】 根据下文提示“在一碗热水旁，呼吸其蒸汽也有很大帮助。”，承接下文，D项“热水淋浴或洗澡产生的热空气有助于解决鼻塞。”切题，此处都是在说明解决鼻塞问题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文提示“晚餐建议吃易消化的固体食物，如蔬菜或鸡蛋配米粥。”，承接下文，F项“午餐喝鸡肉面汤是很好的，因为它有助于阻止咳嗽。”切题，该选项中的For lunch与下文中的 For
69、dinner相呼应，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文提示“它不仅能让身体更强壮，还能使情绪健康。”，承接下文，A项“此外，少量的运动也是有益的。”切题，下文中的it指代的是该选项中的a little light exercise 。故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year oldtiny._21_，the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby wed _22_into the wo
70、rld.Now my baby has grown into an _23_tall, strong,stout, and smart, a(n) _24_ of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A _25_from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with _26_. As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will_27_ and exper
71、ience. I _28_ for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several _29_for the world my son and his generation will live in：I hope we finally get_30_about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are _31_ . The question is _32_whether we can stop climate change，but whether we
72、re willing and able to do anything to _33_ it.Im not sure what a warming planet will_34_ for my sons life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups _35_ limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from rising oc
73、eans, but from other humans competing for control over whats _36_The world is always going to be full of _37_about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope，too，that my sons generation learns to _38_justicebut to do so with big heart and humility，recognizing our common humanity(人性）even with people
74、 who _39_ us.The world of 2030 wont _40_ itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.21. A. specialB. generousC. intelligentD. dependent22. A. welcomedB. raisedC. grownD. congratulated23. A. athleteB. adolescentC. artis
75、tD. engineer24. A. directorB. authorC. loverD. reader25. A. monthB. centuryC. yearD. decade26. A. questionsB. experienceC. dangerD. change27. A. createB. noticeC. faceD. shake28. A. worryB. sacrificeC. provideD. arrange29. A. plansB. methodsC. hopesD. choices30. A. particularB. seriousC. optimisticD
76、. enthusiastic31. A. dryingB. risingC. growingD. cooling32. A. for sureB. as usualC. no longerD. till now33. A. slowB. recordC. completeD. oppose34. A. meanB. obtainC. shareD. seek35. A. pick upB. fight overC. turn downD. take part36. A. finishedB. continuedC. startedD. left37. A. aimsB. examplesC.
77、disagreementsD. results38. A. escapeB. expressC. seekD. affect39. A. differ fromB. agree withC. refer toD. call for40. A. blameB. admireC. proveD. build【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者
78、对10年后儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当2010年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠，他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. special特殊的； B. generous慷慨的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. dependent依靠的。由上文可知，儿子仅仅一岁，还很小，小孩子是需要依靠的。故选 D。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当2010年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠的，他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. welcomed欢迎 ；B. rais
79、ed提升，养育；C. grown成长；D. congratulated祝贺。根据常识可知，面对自己的孩子降临到这个世界，当然是欢迎的了。短语 welcome into 意为“欢迎进入”；B选项raise意为“抚养”，是及物动词，后边直接接宾语；C 选项不符合语境； D选项固定搭配为congratulate on，意为“对某事表示祝贺”。故选A。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年高高的，强壮的，勇敢的；聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. athlete运动员；B. adolescent青少年； C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根
80、据下文“A _5_ from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. ”，可知在2030年，他会成为一个成年人，联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁，可知他现在是青少年。故选B 。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年高高的，强壮的，勇敢的；聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. director导演；主任；B. author作家； C. lover爱好者；D. reader读者。根据下文“Akira Kurosawa samurai movies. （黑泽明武士电影）”，作者的儿子此时是个青少年，应该是武士电影的爱好者。故选 C。 【
81、25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始十年后，在2030年，他将会成为一个成年人。A. month月；B. century 一世纪；百年；C. year年；D. decade十年。根据下文“I expect the next 10 years to fly by, ”，可知作者期待着下一个十年过去，因此此处是10年。故选D。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待着下一个十年飞逝，这期间是充满着变化的。A. questions问题；B. experience经验；C. danger 危险；D. change变化。10年后儿子会长大成人，10年将会飞逝而过，而这其中是充满变化的。故
82、选 D。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着2020年的开始，我开始想我的儿子将会面对和经历的那种世界。A. create创造；B. notice 注意；C. face面对；D. shake动摇。根据空格后的并列动词experience “经历”可知此处应为它的近义词，联系本句可知，作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选 C。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他和所有和他同龄的年轻人担心。A. worry担忧；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. provide 提供；D. arrange安排。根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知，在这里作者担心自己的儿子
83、及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选A。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我儿子和他这一代人生活的世界，我有几个愿望。A. plans计划；B. methods方法；C. hopes 愿望；D. choices选择。根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get”可知作者有一些愿望。故选C 。 【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们最终能认真对待气候变化的问题。A. particular特别的；B. serious严肃的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. enthusiastic热情的。下文提到气候变化是一个严重的问题，此处表示作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配
84、be serious about意为“认真对待”，故选 B 。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海平面在上升。A. drying变干；B. rising上升；C. growing 成长；D. cooling变凉。由前文中“Polar ice is melting.”可知海平面应该是在上升，下文第五段中也提到了“rising oceans ”，故选B。 【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去做任何使它变慢的事。A. for sure无疑；B. as usual像往常一样； C. no longer不再；D. till now
85、到现在为止。but连接前后为转折关系，后一句是肯定语气，那么前一句应该是否定语气。故选 C。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去任何使它变慢的事。A. slow变慢；B. record记录； C. complete完成；D. oppose反对。联系上文可知，it指代 climate change ，结合段意可知，我们不能阻止，但能减缓气候变化。故选A。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定一个温暖星球将会对我儿子的一生意味着什么。A. mean表示的意思；B. obtain 获得；C. share分享；D. see
86、k寻找。根据后句提示“I suspect it means hell live in a world ”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。 【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怀疑它意味着，他生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界。A. pick up捡起；B. fight over争夺； C. turn down关小；D. take part参与。根据下文“but from other humans competing for control over ”可知，作者在猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食
87、物的世界，应选 fight over “为争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意。故选 B 。 【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着气候变化的危险将不仅仅来自海平面上升，更来自人类为了控制所剩下的资源的竞争。A. finished完成；B. continued继续； C. started开始；D. left留下。结合文章，根据上文中提到的“limited resources”可知，气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升，更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选 D。 【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于如何解决我们面临的挑战，这个世界总是充满争论。A. aims目标；B. examples例子
88、；C. disagreements 分歧；D. results结果。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选 C 。 【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使是那些和我们不一样的人。A. escape 逃脱；B. express表达； C. seek寻找；D. affect影响。根据but to do so with big heart and humility，recognizing our common humanity(
89、人性），可知此处应为寻求公正。故选 C。 【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使与那些和我们不一样的人。A. differ from与不同； B. agree with同意；C. refer to提及；D. call for需要。本句中的 even 意为“即使”，表前后转折，结合句意“要意识到共同的人性，即使是与我们不同的人。”可知，前为“common”，则后应该为“differ from”。故选 A 。 【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2030年的世界不会自我建设。A. blame责备；B.
90、 admire 赞赏；C. prove证明；D. build建造。根据下一句“We are creating it now ”可知此处应为“create”的近义词。表示2030年的世界不会自己建造。故选D。 【点睛】 完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。因此，在阅读文章的过程中，会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词，要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测和判断。如本文第14小题根据后句提示“I suspect it means hell live in a world ”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什
91、么。mean属词汇复现。 第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun BearThough small,they can be very aggressive,so if you see one,dont mistake it _41_a soft lovely teddy bear!The sun bear lives in trees, _42_youll need to keep your eyes on the tree if you want to see one and you can only see them in the rain f
92、orests in Southeast Asia.They are essential to our ecosystem because they help spread seeds while also keeping disgusted termites(白蚁)under control,which means there is less _43_(destruct)of our tropical trees which in turn _44_(mean)our atmosphere is clean enough for us to live _45_(healthy).When th
93、ey do come down from the trees,they also dig for invertebrates(无脊椎动物)in the soil, _46_(improve)the forests nutrient cycle by mixing the rich and poor soil.Unfortunately,their global population _47_(decline)30over the last few years,making them the second _48_(rare)bear species next to the Giant Pand
94、a.Their tongues are up to 25 cm in _49_(long)and help them to satisfy their greedy appetite for honey,_50_sometimes makes them known as”honey bears”.You can tell the Sun Bear apart from other bear species from the horseshoe marks on their chest.No two markings are the same!【答案】41. for 42. so 43. des
95、truction 44. means 45. healthily 46. improving 47. has declined 48. rarest 49. 1ength 50. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳熊的相关信息，如栖息地、对大自然的好处、数量变得越来越少等。【41题详解】考查介词。mistakefor是固定短语，意为“把错认为，把误当作”。故填for。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：太阳熊生活在树上，所以如果你想看它，你就得盯着树。根据语境以及句意可知，空格前后之间是因果关系，所以用连词so。故填so。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：它们对我们的生态系统至关重要
96、，因为它们有助于传播种子，同时也能控制讨厌的白蚁，这意味着我们的热带树木受到的破坏更少，这反过来意味着我们的大气足够干净，我们可以生存。根据空格前的形容词“less”以及句意可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填destruction。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是一个which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子“there is less destroying of our tropical trees”，是一个整体，又根据前文which means可知，从句用一般现在时态第三人称单数。故填means。【45题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词live。故填healthily。【
97、46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当它们从树上下来的时候，它们也会在土壤中挖掘无脊椎动物，通过混合贫富土壤来改善森林的养分循环。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是“dig”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；再根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填improving。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；再由主语“their global population”表示单数，所以谓语用单数形式。故填has declined。【48题详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的“the second”
98、可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填rarest。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：它们的舌头长达25厘米。in length是固定用法，意为“在长度上”。故填length。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个部分，从句中作主语所以用which引导该从句。故填which。第四部分 写作第一节 51. 短文改错This morning, I went to school by a bicycle as usual. As I am listening to my favorite music with a headphone on my head
99、, I didnt notice a car parking on the roadside. I scratched the car and left a scar on it. Think that I would have classes , I left a note with his name and address to let the driver know what happened. Lately in the afternoon, while we were having a class meeting, our headmaster led in a stranger,
100、that was the car owner. He explained the class the whole story but praised me. My teacher and classmate were impressed and pride of my honesty.【答案】1.a删除 2.am-was 3.Think-Thinking 4. his-my5. Lately-Later6.that-who7.explain后加to 8.but-and9.classmate-classmates10. pride-proud【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者骑车上
101、学不小心刮伤汽车，主动留下便条。后来，车主到学校表扬了作者，老师和同学都为作者的诚实而自豪。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。by bicycle骑自行车。故将a删除。第二处：考查时态。根据全文可知，陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故将am改为was。第三处：考查非谓语动词。think与其逻辑主语I 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将Think改为Thinking。第四处： 考查代词。句意：我留下了一个便条，上面写有我的名字和地址，让司机知道发生了什么。主语为I，所以应为“我的名字和地址”。故将his改为my。第五处： 考查副词。lately最近，不久前；later后来。later in
102、the afternoon后来下午的时候。所以lately改为later。第六处：考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，先行词为 stranger，在从句中主语，指人，所以用关系代词who。that不可用于非限定性定语从句。故将that改为who。第七处： 考查动词用法。句意：他向全班解释了整个故事，并表扬了我。explain to sb. sth.向某人解释某事。故在explain后加to。第八处：考查连词。句意：他向全班解释了整件事情，并表扬了我。根据句意可知，前后两个谓语动词之间是并列关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。第九处：考查名词的数。名词classmate为可数名词，这里应
103、该指“班级所有同学”，所以用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。第十处：考查短语。be proud of以感到自豪。根据句中were可知，应用形容词作表语。故将pride改为proud。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你好友印度留学生Ajay来信, 邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.表示对展览的兴趣；3.确定会面时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Ajay,Thank you so much for your kind invitation to the
104、 exhibition，“Ancient India，which is now on at the local museum. Id love to join you.Id be particularly happy to watch this exhibition because the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious and attractive to me. India is an old civilization just like China. It would be exciting to see all th
105、e exhibits that have traveled such a long way to China! With you as a companion, its a good chance to have a better understanding of Indian peoples life. Lets meet at the entrance to the museum at 9：30 am on Thursday, July 23.Best wishes!【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。 【详解】 第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的好友印度留学生Ajay来
106、信, 邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请； 2.表示对展览的兴趣；3.确定会面时间和地点。通过审题，确定文章需要使用第一人称，主要使用一般现在时进行写作。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：invitation to, be happy to, mysterious, see all the exhibit, a long way, a good chance, have a better understanding of, at the entrance to 等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问
107、题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Thank you so much for your kind invitation to the exhibition，“Ancient India ，which is now on at the local museum.使用了定语从句；It would be exciting to see all the exhibits that have traveled such a long way to China! it是形式主语 ，that从句是真正的主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
