1、小题狂练.完形填空2019绵阳市诊断性考试How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the _1_ to get to his new job.Walter Carrs _2_ broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a moving company. Several attempts as he made, Carr _3_ to
2、 find a ride. Knowing he couldnt afford to _4_ it, he decided to walk and _5_ how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelham 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could _6_ it to the customers house on time.Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police _7_
3、in to help the young man. After hearing his _8_， they took him to breakfast. Then, they gave him a _9_ to the home of the customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was _10_ to help move that morning, before the rest of the _11_ arrived.“I asked Carr if he wanted to go _12_ and rest until everyone else arrived，”
4、 said Lamey in a Facebook post. “He _13_ and said he could go ahead and get started.” So, the family and Carr began _14_ up the home, chatting along the way.He told Lamey that he and his mother _15_ from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their _16_ in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive
5、 and deadly one that _17_ the Gulf Coast of the US. in 2005.“I just cant tell you how _18_ I was by Carr and his journey. He is modest, kind, cheerful, hardworking and _19_ .” Lamey shared the story of Carr on Facebook. It spread _20_， moving many others all over the world.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：徒步到达工作地点【文
6、章大意】本文讲述了大学生Walter Carr的交通工具在他去新工作岗位的前一晚出了故障，为了不错过这次工作机会，他只得徒步去工作地点，他的故事感动了很多人。【高频词回顾】impression n印象break down出故障，坏掉afford to do sth.承担得起做某事step in介入pack up打包hit vt.袭击modest adj.谦虚的cheerful adj.乐观的spread v传播1A.forest Bdark Cdistance Dhurricane答案与解析：B根据第二段中的“He left at midnight”可知，Walter Carr在半夜出发去工作
7、所在地，故可推知他在黑夜(dark)中走了22公里，故选B项。2A.vehicle Bhealth Cphone Dhouse答案与解析：A根据文中的“walked”可推知，Carr的交通工具(vehicle)在他开始新工作的前一晚坏了。3A.failed Btried Cdecided Dpromised答案与解析：A根据“he decided to walk”可知，Carr没有(failed)找到交通工具，故选A项。4A.believe Bdeserve Cmiss Dbear答案与解析：C他知道自己不能错过(miss)这个工作机会，于是决定走着去。5A.write down Blook
8、at Cthink about Dfigure out答案与解析：D他决定走着去并且计算出(figure out)走着去32公里外的工作地点需要花费多长时间。6A.reach Bmake Coperate Dwalk答案与解析：B他半夜出发以便能按时到达顾客的家中。make it意为“准时到达；赶上”。7A.stole Bcut Cstepped Dcalled答案与解析：C在当地警察介入帮助这个年轻人之前，据说Carr已经走了大约22公里。step in意为“介入”。8A.request Bopinion Cexcuse Dstory答案与解析：D听完他的故事(story)后，警察带Carr
9、去吃了早餐。9A.ride Bsignal Cmap Dchance答案与解析：A随后，警察又将Carr送到顾客Jenny Lamey家中。give sb. a ride意为“让某人搭便车，载某人一程”。10A.allowed Bscheduled Cforced Dpersuaded答案与解析：B由上文可知，Carr的新工作所在公司Bellhops是个搬家公司，故他被安排(scheduled)帮助顾客Jenny Lamey搬家。11A.customers Bpolicemen Cmovers Dstudents答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此处表示在其余搬家工人(movers)到达之前。12A
10、.ahead Boutside Cupstairs Daway答案与解析：C根据空后的“rest until everyone else arrived”可知，顾客Lamey问Carr是否想要上楼(upstairs)休息一下。13A.hesitated Blaughed Ccried Ddeclined答案与解析：D根据空后的“said he could go ahead and get started”可知，Carr谢绝了(declined)顾客的建议，说他能行，可以开始工作了。14A.taking Bpacking Cchecking Dbreaking答案与解析：B从上文可知，Lamey
11、要搬家，因此Lamey一家和Carr开始打包(packing up)。15A.moved Bescaped Cbegged Dquarreled答案与解析：ACarr告诉Lamey，他和他的妈妈从新奥尔良搬(moved)到了伯明翰。16A.way Bhome Cmind Dfurniture答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，Carr在卡特里娜飓风中失去了家园(home)。17A.approached Bexposed Cpunished Dhit答案与解析：D卡特里娜飓风在2005年袭击了(hit)美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区。18A.amazed Bpuzzled Ctouched Ddelighted
12、答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，Lamey说她被Carr的敬业精神深深地感动了(touched)。19A.humorous Bpatient Cgenerous Dtough答案与解析：D根据空前的“He is modest，kind, cheerful，hardworking”可知，他谦逊、善良、乐观、努力，又根据上文中Carr步行22公里可知，Carr是个坚强的(tough)人。20A.rapidly Bhardly Cnormally Dsuddenly答案与解析：A这件事迅速地(rapidly)传播，感动了世界上的许多人。.七选五2019银川质量检测Pick up your gameA
13、youth soccer coach, Hugo Grejada, director of Pro Youth Soccer Academy in Chester, New York, shares some tips to help you improve your soccer skills.Start with basic drills. “Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet，” Grejada says. “_21_ If you have a backyard, work on shooting.”_22_
14、“Its a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games. Choose camps that emphasize building skills and go to one of those. There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.”Dont forget to stretch. _23_ Then do a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles. Dont forget
15、 to take a drink of water before you even step on the field. “Water is important, especially in summer，” Grejada says.Watch the World Cup. Grejada tells his athletes to watch as many games as they can. _24_ Then, you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game. “Pick up something that
16、 you like and practice it，” Grejada says.Keep practicing. Practice may not seem like the most fun part of playing soccer. _25_ Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple drills, and dont be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills. “ If someone was struggling to
17、 improve, I would tell him to keep practicing, keep trying. Practice makes perfect.”ASign up for a soccer camp.BReduce the pressure of games.CStudy how the best players move with the ball.DA game is sometimes used as an educational tool.EHowever, its the best way to develop techniques.FThat will hel
18、p improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.GBefore each game or practice, start with a proper tenminute warmup.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助你提高足球技巧的秘诀。21答案与解析：F上文说去户外，拿个球，让它靠近你的脚，而F项说这将有助于提高你带球跑的能力，此处与上文的逻辑一致，其中F选项中的“close to you”与上文中“close to your feet”相呼应，故选F。22答案与解析：A下文说这是一种很好的培养技能而又没有比赛
19、压力的方法。选择强调培养技能的度假营，然后去其中一个。A选项说报名参加一个足球度假营，概括准确，其中camp为提示词，故选A。23答案与解析：G本段的主题句是“Dont forget to stretch”，空后说然后做一系列伸展运动来放松你的肌肉。G选项说在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行一个适当的十分钟的热身，此处与上下文构成语义上的衔接，其中“a proper tenminute warmup”与“stretch”以及“a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles”相呼应，故选G。24答案与解析：C上文说Grejada告诉他的运动员们尽可能多
20、地观看比赛，C选项说“研究最好的球员如何带球移动”，此处是上文表述的目的，与上文联系紧密，故选C。25答案与解析：E上文说练习也许不是踢足球最有趣的部分，E选项说“然而，这是增强球技的最好方法”，前后形成转折关系，其中However为转折词，故选E。.语法填空2019昆明质量检测In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed _26_ Zhang Yimou. The show centered on
21、 the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating _27_ (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of _28_ (they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinas ancient times, _29_ (show) the countrys rich cultural heritage(遗产) and singing about the present, as well as th
22、e future that lies ahead. In addition to _30_ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinas recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide highspeed rail network _31_ its space p
23、rogram. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings _32_ (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrens smiling faces, olive (橄榄) branches and plum blossoms(梅花), _33_ stood for Chinas promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the
24、 skaters travelled a path on ice _34_ (draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance _35_ (success) sent Chinese peoples goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。26答案与解析：by考查介词
25、。“2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词by “被，由”。27答案与解析：performers考查名词。空前的rollerskating作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。28答案与解析：them考查代词。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。29答案与解析：showing考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列，故填showing。30答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。根据空后的名词symbols可知，空前用形容词作定语，修饰
26、symbols，故填traditional。31答案与解析：and考查连词。根据语境可知，wide highspeed rail network和space program是并列关系，对前面的achievements进行解释说明，故填and。32答案与解析：rose考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时，故填rose。33答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。34答案与解析：to draw/drawing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，
27、空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，填to draw；也可以理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing。35答案与解析：successfully考查副词。根据空前的The performance和空后的sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。.短文改错2019江西三名校联考A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made he
28、r very tiring. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, “Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunba
29、the somewhere else？”“Why？” the woman asked, “Im on the top of the hotel. Everybody can see me！” The man answered, “Thats true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them！”答案：A woman was a business trip. She stayed in a big and hotel. But ever
30、y day, she had lots of meetings to attend, which made her very . One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It the manager of the hotel. H
31、e said, “Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind somewhere else？”“Why？” the woman asked, “Im on the top of the hotel. can see me！” The man answered, “Thats true, you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the can see you right above them！”in改为on。考查介词。on a trip意为“在旅行中”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。comfort改为c
32、omfortable。考查形容词。根据该句中的“big”以及“hotel”可知，此处应用形容词comfortable。删除attend后的to。考查固定搭配。attend to意为“照料”，不符合语境。attend表示“参加”时，是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，故删除to。tiring改为tired。考查形容词。tired“疲劳的”在从句中作宾补，修饰人，符合语境。而tiring“令人困倦的”修饰物。on后加the。考查冠词。此处roof表示特指，表示宾馆的屋顶，故用定冠词the修饰。is改为was。考查时态。与上文“heard”呼应可知，事情发生在过去，故此处谓语动词用一般过去时的形式，即was。sunbathe改为sunbathing。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，为固定用法，动名词作宾语。Everybody改为Nobody。考查代词。结合语境可知，此处表示没有人能看到“我”，故用不定代词Nobody。and改为but。考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。guest改为guests。考查名词的单复数。guest是可数名词，且根据该句中的“All”可知，此处应用其复数形式。