1、江西省樟树中学2017-2018高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷考试范围：Book1-Book6 Unit3 考试时间：2018.3.25第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man play volleyball? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.2. How much will the
2、 woman spend? A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book.B. European paintings.C. A yellow coat. 4. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it fixed.B. Give it to the woman.C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girls father special? A. He finds time for his
3、 kids. B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man start drawing? A. Five years ago.B. Six years ago.C. When
4、he was five years old.7. How does the woman feel about the mans art? A. She thinks it is great. B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Which countries has the woman already been to? A.Canada and Australia. B.Singapore and America. C.China and Korea. 9.Wha
5、t can we learn about Norway? A. It is always cold all over the country. B. It snows almost everywhere in winter. C. Its very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the man be late? A. Hes stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident. C. He didnt make it onto the bridge in time.11. When is the plane
6、scheduled to leave? A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.12. How does the man probably feel? A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man get a new job? A. He wanted to work closer to his house.B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too
7、stressful.14. What did the man probably do at his last job? A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.15. Where does the mans mother live? A. In Chicago.B. In California.C. In New York.16. What will the man do in a year? A. Move back to where his family live.B. Gain more experience i
8、n the hospital.C. Find enough time to visit his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Washington Square Park located? A. In Upper Manhattan.B. Between 6th St. and 4th St. C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.18. What is true about Washington Square Park? A. It covers ten city blocks.B. Dogs ha
9、ve their own areas to play.C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.19. Who especially likes the parks fountain area? A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.20. When was the Washington Arch built? A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30）阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
10、的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。A It all started in 2013, when Shea Stollenwerk, then eight years old, asked for a new hand for Christmas. Shea was born with a partial right hand, which restricts her ability to do things that other kids take for granted.“My mom went online”, says Shea, who lives in Muknowango,
11、Wisconsin. Sheas mother, Ranee, soon learned about a community of artists, designers, and scientists who are making big breakthrough with artificial hands.Frankie Flood, a professor at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, was among the designers who saw Ranees online request. Flood obtained hel
12、p from fellow professor Adeam Blair and their students, who were learning how to make designs using a 3-D printer. “We made a mold(模子) of Sheas hand out of plaster(石膏), and then we 3-D scanned her hand,” Flood says.While being fitted in Floods laboratory, Shea got to choose the color of her new hand
13、. She went with bright pink. She now has a pink hand, a purple hand, and a purple and pink one, and can do things that she couldnt do before, like peeling potatoes, picking up objects, and catching a ball.Flood and his team have since built hands for six other local children. Indirectly, they have h
14、elped dozens more by posting their designs online so that people around the world can print them out. Flood is also working on artificial legs for military soldiers who were injured on the battlefield. “Without a covering, the artificial leg is kind of ugly and plain,” Flood says. “Soldiers want som
15、ething that will restore the shape of their legs and make them look cooler when theyre playing sports.”As for Shea, the aspiring musician can now play her violin with the help from an adaptive device that Floods team created. “Nothing is ever going to hold her back,” Sheas father, Steve, told a loca
16、l reporter.21.What do we know about Shea from Paragraph 1?A. Her left hand is weak B. She is eager for many giftsC. She was born with a disability D. She comes from a poor family22.What can Shea do with the help of her new hand?A. She can do simple things easily B. She can play different kinds of sp
17、ortsC. She can build hands for other children D. She can make designs using a 3-D printer23.What can we infer from the passage?A. Flood made Sheas new hand alone B. Shea has hands of different colours nowC. Soldiers like artificial legs though they are ugly D. Ranee made big breakthroughs with artif
18、icial hands24.What do Steves words suggest in the last paragraph?A. Shea is a determined girl B. Shea has an advanced deviceC. Shea is a famous musician now D. Shea gets much help from her family B About ALISONIntroductionWelcome to ALISON a global online learning community. It provides free, high-q
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23、14 that learning with ALISON helped them get a new job, a promotion, or an opportunity for success.Click here. Browse (浏览) our online education courses now, and get ready for a bright new future.25. Who is ALISON intended for?A. Students. B. Retirees. C. Employees. D. The homeless.26. Whats the typi
24、cal feature of ALISON?A. Being free of charge online. B. Including over 750 courses.C. Offering learners certification. D. Making learners feel more confident.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To warn people not to stop learning. B. To make an advertisement for ALISON.C. To call on people to le
25、arn with great effort. D. To encourage people to run their own business.CCrown shyness(树冠羞避）is a mysterious natural phenomenon in which the crowns of some tree species do not touch each other, but get separated by a gap clearly visible from ground level. The effect usually occurs between trees of th
26、e same species, but has also been observed between trees of different species.There are many theories going around, most of which make sense, but no one has been able to prove without the shadow of a doubt why some trees avoid touching each other.In his 1955 book, Growth Habits of the Eucalypts, Aus
27、tralian forester M. R. Jacobs writes that the growing tips of the trees are sensitive to abrasion (擦伤) , which results in crown shyness phenomenon. This theory was also supported by Dr Miguel Franco. Some experiments have shown that if trees displaying crown shyness are artificially prevented from s
28、waying(摇摆) in the wind and touching each other, they gradually fill up the gaps between them.But while the above theory is arguably the most widespread, its certainly not the only one. Some scientists have suggested that crown shyness is a mechanism to stop the spreading of leaf-eating insects. Thes
29、e pests have been knownto work together and create structures that extend up to 10cm off of tree branches, in order to reach other plants, so the gaps are the trees natural defense method.One Malaysian scholar studied many trees, but found no traces of abrasions, despite their clear crown shyness. I
30、nstead, he suggests that the growing tips of the trees were sensitive to light levels and stopped growing when they got too close to other trees. Plants are able to sense how close they are to other plants and in order to get more light, they give off some chemical to stop other trees from growing t
31、oo close. Whatever the reason, one thing is for sure, plants are more intelligent than people.28. What can we know about crown shyness?A. It can cause abrasion between trees.B. It only happens between the same species.C. It has been discovered for only half a century.D. No agreement has been reached
32、 about its real cause.29. What will happen if trees showing crown shyness are stopped from swaying?A. The gaps between the trees will grow wider.B. The trees will stop growing and even die.C. The gaps between the trees will remain the same.D. The crown shyness phenomenon will disappear.30. What does
33、 the underlined word “mechanism” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Tip B. Theory C. Way D. Plan31. Which statement might the Malaysian scholar agree with?A. Some insects stop trees growing too close.B. Trees have special ways to attack others.C. Trees wont touch each other to avoid diseases.D. Trees c
34、ompete with their neighbors for light.DThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual（虚拟的） speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual spee
35、d breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are co
36、nsidered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its
37、official figures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such
38、as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and tha
39、t the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number
40、of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.32. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .A. Replace all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and car
41、eless driving on all highways.D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.33. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists. B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions.D. Bad application of traffic laws.34. The author explains the exp
42、eriment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .A. giving examples.B. analysing causes.C. providing figures.D. making comparisons.35. Whats the authors attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. subjective.B. objective.C. supportive.D. critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
43、A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work.36 What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, o
44、r simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 37Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the
45、test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 38If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwic
46、hes. A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress. 39Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so tha
47、t she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude.40Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be
48、all right, no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will influence their teens emotions.BExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.(食欲)CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncourage your teen to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your teen think about what she h
49、as to study and plan accordingly.GYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑Heres an amazing fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a t
50、hird of the population is 41 by mostly or allvolunteer fire departments.Also 42 , perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear (设备)I 43 this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from wildfires to car accidents. In
51、that period, I spent close to $ 1, 000 on the gear not 44 by my department, things like higher-quality flashlights, knives, and better gloves, which make my 45 easier.In January 2015, a bill(法案)was 46 in Congress(议会) that would give a significant tax break(税务减免) to those who volunteer their time and
52、 make 47 responses to the fire or other dangerous situations. I hope it passes, not because it will put some money in my pocket 48 that ll be nice, but because it will ease the 49 burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment(奉献). I believe it will 50 more people to help. And theres a(n
53、) 51 for that.In rural areas where population density(密度) is low and calls for fire and EMS services are _52 rare, it just doesnt 53 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7(全天候). 54 , volunteers are used to fill in the 55 . We are ready to help someone on what is the worst day of their life. 5
54、6 we have never met before, and might never again, but it doesnt matter in a crisis. 57 volunteers, the whole system would collapse.Theres a T-shirt thats popular among us, reading “For Pride, Not 58 ”. We volunteer because we know our 59 need us. We dont need a small tax break. Without one, well st
55、ill put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 60 But wed appreciate one, and if it gets more people to join us, its worth it.41. A. guidedB. inspired C. protectedD. supported42. A. surprisingB. amusing C. confusing D. disappointing43. A. predictB. understandC. proveD. analyze44. A. replace
56、dB. supplied C. assigned D. afforded45. A. actionB. life C. project D. job46. A. approvedB. introduced C. ended D. revised(修订)47. A. favorableB. negativeC. general D. immediate48. A. whetherB. unless C. though D. because49. A. physicalB. mental C. financial D. social50. A. encourageB. persuade C. re
57、quire D. allow51. A. purposeB. necessity C. passion D. explanation52. A. absolutelyB. gradually C. relatively D. practically53. A. take the leadB. make a differenceC. come as a surpriseD. make sense54. A. OtherwiseB. Moreover C. Instead D. Besides55. A. time B. hole C. form D. gap56. A. EspeciallyB.
58、 CertainlyC. Probably D. Frankly57. A. Except forB. But for C. In spite of D. In case of58. A. Respect B. Pay C. Sympathy D. Experience59. A. communitiesB. neighbors C. friends D. members60. A. thought B. word C. hesitation(犹豫) D. reason第二节：语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia
59、, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually 61 (eat) with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegan
60、t chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine 62 (variety) hardwoods and metal 63 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
61、 Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 4
62、79B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.第四部分：写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题,
63、每小题1分,满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First of
64、all, Id like to express my thank to all the teachers and host families that have given us a lot of help in life and in study. In past few weeks we have had a good time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made g
65、reat progresses . Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. Whats more, the visit to Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also f
66、riendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!第二节 书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你笔友Jim发来一封电子邮件，询问你心仪的大学。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最想上哪一所大学； 2.选择这个大学的原因； 3.如何实现自己的梦想。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim，_Yours sincerely, Li Hua2017-2018高二（下）月考1答案听力 ：15 ABACA 610 CACBA 1115 BBCCB 1620 ABBCA阅
67、读 ： 21-24 CABA 25-27 CDB 28-31 DDCD 32-35 DDAB七选五：36-40 EFBDA完形填空： 41-50 CABBD BDCCA 51-60 BCDCD CBBAC语法填空：61. eaten 62. various 63. to create 64. using 65. as66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with改错： 1. great-greatly 2. thank-thanks 3. past前加 the 4. achieveachieved 5. feeling-feel
68、6. But-And 7. progresses-progress 8. before-after 9.去掉that 10. theywe书面表达：Dear Jim,Just like many other teenagers, my dream university is Tsinghua University, which is one of the best universities all over the world.There are some reasons why I want to study in Tsinghua University. First, when I was
69、 a child, I made up my mind to go to Tsinghua University because many famous scientists graduated there. Second, it is well known for its positive academic atmosphere, where the students work hard to meet new challenges.I know it is hard to be admitted to Tsinghua University, but I will spare no efforts to do well in my lessons. I am sure I will turn my dream into reality if I try really hard.Yours sincerely,Li Hua