1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练361. Am I a ghost? Could I _ in Hawaii?A. keep an eye onB. transport myself to a beachC. give me a second glanceD. take the tape off2. We can also _ Gran and Gramps for an early dinner.A. let outB. teaseC. stop byD. pound on3. The long walk _ him _, so he said he couldnt come to
2、the party.A. ran; outB. was wearing; outC. was running; outD. wore; out4. - Mum, its nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.- Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight？A. carryB. takeC. catchD. bear5. “The world is so attractive that I decide to resign and have a look.” W
3、ith this, she _ for the door and left.A. providedB. calledC. headedD. sent6. He tried his best to work hard and earn much to _ his large family.A. provideB. treatC. feedD. afford7. Wed better do our Christmas shopping right now; time _.A. run outB. is running outC. is run out ofD. run out of8. Words
4、 couldnt _ how delighted she was when she received the letter of invitation.A. dropB. commandC. conveyD. deliver9. The wild population of pandas is in danger of _.A. dying downB. dying outC. dying awayD. dying for10. Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel _.A. comes out B. comes acrossC. comes a
5、bout D. comes up with11. A bad fire _ in the basement of the supermarket last week.A. broke up B. was broken upC. was broken out D. broke out12. It seems that she will never _ her mothers death.A. go throughB. go overC. get overD. get down13. He may not be good-looking but he _ that by _.A. makes fo
6、r; caringB. makes up for; being caringC. makes for; carefulD. makes up for; being careful14. Having suffered several financial difficulties, the company decided to _ a new management team.A. bring upB. bring inC. bring outD. bring back15. There is no quick fix for the climate crisis were facing righ
7、t now. To talk about alternative energy is merely to _ of something much deeper.A. push the limitsB. give it the edgeC. scratch the surfaceD. land on the feet16. Ive had enough of your talking! Its time to _ words into action!A. transferB. transportC. transmitD. translate17. Hemingway used what he l
8、earned from his life in Italy to show that war _ the best and worst in men and women.A. holds outB. brings outC. puts outD. hands out18. Then the website was _ on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.A. talkedB. spokenC. thoughtD. mentioned19. It is meaningful to _ money to he
9、lp people in need.A. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised20. A lot of the buildings along that road will be _ to make room for the new highway.A. torn awayB. torn downC. torn upD. torn apart21. Whenever I ask him for help, he doesnt _ me, which moves me a lot.A. risk helpingB. hesitate to helpC. bend down t
10、o helpD. doubt to help22. Although Jed disagreed with Amy sometimes, he also _ strict parenting.A. protestedB. favoredC. portrayed23. I am curious about how coffee companies such as Starbucks will _ the “coffee cancer warning” problem.A. handleB. educateC. deserve24. Most of the students Harvard _ s
11、tand out in a certain way compared to others.A. exposesB. admitsC. underestimates25. According to Amy, the day she made that decision without consulting Lulu, she _ her fate.A. toreB. sealedC. traded26. Never ask a lady about her age. Such a personal question is very likely to _ her.A. offendB. ador
12、eC. pursue27. Amy _ how to play the notes, but Lulu refused to follow her instructions.A. demonstratedB. indicatedC. insisted28. Rick has always _ foreign language. He is a genius in language.A. run out ofB. excelled atC. fought against29. Only 12 of the 140 passengers _ in the plane crash.A. protes
13、tedB. controlledC. survived30. His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A. run outB. was run outC. running outD. using up31. She was so in her work that she didnt realize it was time to pick up her son.A. attractedB. consideredC. absorbedD. concentrated32. My mothers health _ under th
14、e pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down33. The picture of the village _ me of memories of our family trip.A. calledB. remindedC. rememberedD. spoke34. We were required not to _ any important details before they were made public.A. t
15、ry outB. make outC. let outD. break out35. With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are _.A. dying backB. dying awayC. dying downD. dying out36. A number of high buildings _ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. have arisenB. have been arousedC. have
16、 risenD. have been raised37. - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _on established historical records and archaeological findings.A. features; groundedB. charact
17、eristics; witnessedC. stars; dependedD. displays; commented38. -What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted39. Chinas year-on-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November _ higher pric
18、es of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A. hit; but forB. beat; due toC. beat; but forD. hit; due to40. -Whats new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel _ , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow;
19、kick inD. jam; kick up41. The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _ peoples needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.A. result inB. serve forC. work atD. cater to42. If you want to _ the narrow hutong of old Beijing, tricycles are worth _.A. explore; usingB. explode; usingC. exploit; to be
20、 usedD. expand; to be used43. David asked to be _ in that foreign bank but was refused for his poor health.A. interviewedB. introducedC. educatedD. employed44. The box _ all the books you need, _ an English-English dictionary.A. contains; to includeB. contains; includingC. includes; containedD. incl
21、udes; containing45. Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to _ themselves.A. pretendB. preventC. protectD. proceed答案与解析1. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是魔鬼吗?我可以去夏威夷的海滩吗？A. keep an eye on留意；B. transport myself to a beach去海滩；C. give me a second glance再看我一眼；D. take the tape off把带子拿下来。根据“in Hawaii?”可
22、知，此处是说我可以去夏威夷的海滩吗？故B项正确。2. C【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我们也可以去爷爷奶奶家吃顿早饭。A. let out泄露；B. tease戏弄；C. stop by顺便拜访；D. pound on重击。根据“Gran and Gramps for an early dinner”可知，此处表示“去家、拜访”，故C项正确。3. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：长途步行使他精疲力竭，所以他不能去参加聚会了。run out“用光，耗尽”； wear out“穿破，（使）精疲力竭”。这里是The long walk“长时间的行走”做主语，结合后文意为“使精疲力竭”。故选D
23、项。4. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，今天是个好天气。我想要今天下午去滑冰。你不觉得冰太薄以至于不能承受你的体重吗？ A. carry携带；B.take取走，拿走；C.catch接住；D.bear承受。这里是说冰面无法承受他的体重。故选D项。5. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界太吸引人了，以至于我想决定辞职去看看”说着这话，她朝着门走去，离开了这里。A. provide 提供；B. call呼叫 ；C. head 朝前进；D. send 发送。根据前句语境可知她打算离开这里，因此空中应使用意为“朝.前进”的表述。head for朝前进。故选C项。6. C【详解】考查动
24、词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能努力工作，赚到了很多钱来养活一大家人。A. provide提供；B. treat对待；C. feed养；D. afford支付得起。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“养活”的表述。故选C项。7. B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和词义辨析。句意：我们最好现在就去买圣诞礼物，时间不多了。run out属性上相当于不及物动词（其后不能再接宾语），其主语多为物质。而 run out of 则像是及物动词（其后必须再接宾语），其主语通常是人。本句是 time 作主语。根据句意，时间不多了，指将来，所以用现在进行时表将来时。故选B。8. C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨
25、析。句意：她收到邀请信时，言语无法表达她是多么高兴。A. drop 落下；B. command 命令；C. convey 表达，传递；D. deliver 释放，给予。所以 C 选项符合句意。故选C。9. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大熊猫的野生种群濒临灭绝的危险。A. dying down 减弱，逐渐平息；B. dying out（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失，绝种； C. dying away（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；D. dying for 为而献身。结合句意故选B。10. C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：有时很难判断争吵是如何发生的。A. come
26、s out 出现，出版； B. comes across 偶遇，偶然发现；C. comes about 产生，发生； D. comes up with 想出，提出（计划、想法等）。结合句意故选C。11. D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周超市地下室发生了一场严重的火灾。break out表示“爆发”，无被动，break up“结束，破裂”。根据时间状语 last week，可知本句用一般过去时。结合句意故选D。12. C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她似乎永远也不能从她母亲的去世中恢复过来。A. go through（法律、合同等正式）通过，检查；B. go over复习
27、；C. get over 克服，战胜（问题、困难），恢复，熬过；D. get down使沮丧；使忧郁。结合句意故选C。13. B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他也许长得不好看，但他的体贴弥补了这一点。make for 向走去，朝前进；make up for 补偿，弥补，结合句意第一个空表示“补偿”应用make up for；第二空中by是介词，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词，因此可排除C。形容词caring意为“体贴的”，用动名词结构作介词by的宾语，形容词前面加being。故选B。14. B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历了几次财务困难之后，公司决定引进一个新
28、的管理团队。A. bring up提出，养育；B. bring in引进；C. bring out出版；D. bring back拿回来。根据句意故选B。15. C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们现在面临的气候危机没有快速的解决办法。 谈论替代能源只不过是触及更深层次的东西的表面。A. push the limits 推向极限； B. give it the edge有优势；C. scratch the surface 触及表面；D. land on the feet 安全摆脱困境。由“There is no quick fix for the climate crisis were
29、facing right now和merely”可知，“scratch the surface 触及表面”符合句意。故选C项。16. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受够了你的废话! 是时候把话语变成行动了！。A. transfer 使转移；B. transport运输；C. transmit 传送；D. translate 使转化。由“Ive had enough of your talking!”可知，translate sth into action把.转化为行动, 符合句意。故选D项。17. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们，战争会
30、让男人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面。A. holds out 伸出；B. brings out 使(某物)显现出来；C. puts out扑灭；D. hands out 分发。由“the best and worst in men and women”可知，brings out“使(某物)显现出来”符合句意。故选B项。18. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后这个网站在广播节目中被提起，突然该网站就变得很受欢迎。A. talked谈论；B. spoken讲；C. thought认为；考虑；D. mentioned提及，谈到。根据语境可知，此处指“这个网站在广播节目中被提起”。故选D项。19
31、. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：筹钱来帮助有需要的人是有意义的。A. rise升高，涨高；B. raise筹集，举起，养；C. rose升高，涨高；D. raised筹集，举起，养。根据短语raise money可知，此处应用raise，又不定式符号to后接动词原形，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查rise和raise作为动词的区别rise意为“上升，升起”是不及物动词；raise意为“提起，举起，养殖，筹集”是及物动词。题干中因为有money作为宾语，故用及物动词raise。例如：1. The water level of the river has risen. 河流的水位已经涨起来了。2
32、. My grandmother raised some chickens. 我的祖母养了一些母鸡。20. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：沿路的许多建筑将会被拆掉，为新公路腾出空间。A. torn away逼离开；B. torn down拆毁，拆掉；C. torn up撕碎；D. torn apart使分裂。由A lot of the buildings可知，此处指“许多建筑将会被拆掉”。故选B项。21. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论什么时候我向他求助，他都毫不犹豫地帮助我，这让我非常感动。A. risk helping冒险做某事；B. hesitate to help犹豫地做某
33、事；C. bend down to help屈身做某事；D. doubt to help怀疑做某事。结合句意，尤其是which moves me a lot可知，此处用“他毫不犹豫地帮我”符合语境，故选B项。22. B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然杰德有时不同意艾米的观点，但他也赞成严格的家教。A. protested抗拒；B. favored支持，偏袒；C. portrayed描绘。根据although可知，前后是让步关系，再根据also可知，是支持严格的家教。故选B。23. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇像星巴克这样的咖啡公司将如何处理“咖啡致癌警告”的问
34、题。A. handle处理；B. educate教育；C. deserve应受，应得。根据常识，公司是处理问题，故选A。24. B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数被哈佛大学录取的学生在某种程度上比其他人突出。A. exposes暴露；B. admits承认，录取；C. underestimates低估。被录取的学生比其他学生突出，故选B。25. B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据艾米说，当她在没有和露露商量的情况下做出这个决定的那天，她决定了自己的命运。A. tore撕开；B. sealed封闭；决定；C. traded交易。根据上文中的decision可知，她是决定了
35、自己的命运。故选B。26. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要问女士的年龄。这样的私人问题很可能冒犯她。A. offend冒犯；B. adore崇拜；C. pursue追赶。根据文化常识，问女士的年龄是会冒犯人的。故选A。27. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米示范如何弹奏这些音符，但露露拒绝听从她的指示。A. demonstrated演示；B. indicated表明；C. insisted坚持。根据下一句Lulu refused to follow her instructions可知，艾米是示范弹奏音符，但露露拒绝听指示。故选A。28. B【解析】【详解】考
36、查动词短语辨析。句意：瑞克一直擅长外语。他是个语言天才。A. run out of用完，耗尽；B. excelled at突出，擅长于；C. fought against对抗，与作斗争。根据下一句He is a genius in language.可推知，瑞克是一个语言天才，所以一定擅长于外语，故选B。29. C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机失事时，140名乘客中只有12人幸存。A. protested抗拒；B. controlled控制；C. survived幸存。根据后文的plane crash以及前面的only可知，是只有12人幸存，故选C。30. C【详解】考查动词短语
37、和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。31. C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她全神贯注地工作，没有意识到该去接儿子了。A. attracted吸引； B. considered考虑；C. absorbed 吸收；D. concentrated集中精力。固定短语be absore
38、d in，意为“专注于”。故选C项。【点睛】absorbed“专注的”，adj. be absorbed in是be+adj.系表结构。absorbed是absorb 演化而来，但它表示的是状态，而非动作。短语be absorbed in doing sth. 全神贯注做某事。The little girl was absorbed in watching TV. 这小女孩专注于看电视。2. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。32. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
39、句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。33. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村庄的照片使我想起了我们的家庭旅行。A. called 称呼，打电话；B. reminded使想起；C. remembered记住；D. spoke 说。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，符合句意，故选B。34. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被要求在任
40、何重要细节公布于众之前不得泄露。A. try out试验；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. let out放出，泄露；D. break out爆发，突然发生。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指不能泄露任何重要细节。故选C。35. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的许多物种正在灭绝。A. dying back萎缩；B. dying away减弱，消失；C. dying down逐渐消失；D. dying out灭绝。根据With the living environment becoming worse and worse可知，此处指许多物种正在灭绝。故选D
41、。36. A【详解】考查动词辨析及语态。句意：许多高层建筑在一年前还只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。动词arise“出现，上升”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；arouse“激发，唤起”，不符合题意；rise“升起”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；raise“提高，养育”，不符合题意。故选A。37. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由主 演; grounded 使 基 于；B. characteristics 以.为特 征; witn
42、essed目睹；C. stars 由做 主 演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 . 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。38. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted 准 许进 入；D. adopted采纳。sb be a
43、dmitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。39. D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒 打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)
44、同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。40. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb
45、18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。41. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为.服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(.的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(.的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。42. A【详解】考查动词辨析和固定用法。句意：如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。A. explore探索；B. explode爆炸
46、；C. exploit开发；D. expand扩大。结合句意，第一空应用exlpore；be worth doing为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故第二空应用using。结合选项，故选A。43. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫要求在那家外国银行工作，但因身体不好而被拒绝了。A. interviewed采访，面试；B. introduced介绍；C. educated教育；D. employed雇佣。根据后句的but was refused for his poor health.可知，前文与后文相反，是要求在那家外国银行工作，故选D。44. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。contain指全部包括在内，include指部分包括；including在这里作介词用，补充说明前面的主句。分析句意可知，这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。故选B。45. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A. pretend假装；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保护；D. proceed继续。根据常识可知，有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。故选C。
