1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练331. I can _ your sad look that you failed the exam again.A. tell byB. begin withC. find outD. refer to2. Why did you take this picture _?Im going to _ a new one.A. off; put outB. up; put onC. down; put upD. out; put into3. I heard that the teacher would punish us all because nob
2、ody _ responsibility for the broken window.I think we must ask Henry to tell the truth. This may be the best way to approach it.A. castB. rankedC. claimedD. attained4. Problems _ because there was a lack of communication. A. raisedB. roseC. arousedD. arose5. The boy _ on the ground _ to me that he h
3、ad _ the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lie; lied; layD. lay; lied; laid6. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. bring outB. show offC. take inD. turn out7. The buyer _ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it? Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isnt
4、worth so much.A. providedB. offeredC. chargedD. supplied8. My printer is five years old, so Id like to _ it and purchase a new one online.A. deleteB. retireC. refreshD. declare9. The countrys bad security situation doesnt seem to be _ tourists who still flood in.A. putting awayB. putting onC. puttin
5、g downD. putting off10. I didnt know how to handle the situation, but an idea suddenly _ me that I could turn to my best friend for help.A. realizedB. struckC. occurredD. came11. Peter was already at the door _ on his shoes.A. skippingB. sinkingC. slippingD. shifting12. The account offered by the ba
6、nk will be _ exactly to your needs.A. metB. tailoredC. satisfiedD. taken13. Thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation, many enterprises started by college graduates have taken _.A. inB. upC. offD. away14. An anonymous donor donated a large sum of money to _ the campaign “saving our pla
7、net”.A. launchB. organizeC. sponsorD. plan15. The pains that you _ to realize your dream will pay off sooner or later.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid16. I set the alarm clock, as a result, I got up earlier and reached the airport with minutes to _.A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make17. If you come to visi
8、t China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. tasteB. createC. substituteD. develop18. We established a mutual trust tradition which can _ the test of time.A. failB. standC. takeD. conduct19. A friend indeed is a friend who wont _ on you when you are in need of help.A. come outB. hol
9、d outC. break outD. run out20. As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is _ many people their lives, especially in many African countries. A. takingB. claimingC. killingD. costing21. Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but dont _ the “deals” advertised by retailers on
10、 Black Friday, as there are few real discounts.A. fall forB. relate toC. cater forD. subscribe to22. The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _ tourists free accommodation.A. supplyB. provideC. affordD. offer23. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love _ the fruit
11、and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.A. fixingB. feedingC. applyingD. forcing24. The policeman _ the facts again and again, but couldnt piece them together.A. got throughB. picked upC. went overD. turned out25. What he said was so confusing that I
12、could hardly_his true intention.A. turn outB. leave outC. make outD. pick out26. She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging27. This new dress code _ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are
13、 no exceptions.A. contributes toB. subscribes toC. adds toD. applies to28. I paid $ 50 for the shoes but it turned out I got_. They only cost half of the money.A. ripped offB. shown offC. cut offD. kicked off29. There is a great deal of evidence _ that eating too much meat is one cause of many forms
14、 of cancer.A. meaningB. remindingC. explainingD. indicating30. It is hoped that these discoveries can _ the origins of the universe.A. come to lightB. throw light onC. come to lifeD. bring to light31. She accused the press photographers of _ her privacy.A. challengingB. violatingC. abusingD. confirm
15、ing32. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried onB. carried outC. carried offD. carried over33. A lot of meetings were _ because of the dangerous disease.A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off34. As performers, we cant stand still. We have to _ t
16、he changing market and the demands of the audience.A. drop offB. adapt toC. split upD. seek for35. The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out36. Im glad to see the sea air has to his health and
17、 he is at work now.A. made a moveB. made a differenceC. took a stepD. took a walk37. He some excuse for being late for class, but no one believed him.A. made outB. gave upC. made upD. gave out38. Lily closed her eyes and to be dead when the bear approached her.A. agreedB. pretendedC. hesitatedD. imi
18、tated39. Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. apply to40. Please dont _ these details to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself.A. give outB. let outC. point outD. put out41. It turned _
19、that the correct answer was zero.A. upB. inC. outD. on42. Mary _ up the toy car and let it run across the room.A. workedB. walkedC. washedD. wound43. The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once _ dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.A. assumingB. assumedC. resumingD.
20、 resumed44. It is not just city residents who _ water. Agriculture, industry and tourism often require more water than the _ water supply.A. recycle, provincialB. waste, nationalC. consume, municipalD. apply, international45. Someone who_ you to something you are not comfortable doing will stress yo
21、u out.A. asksB. pressuresC. strainsD. stresses答案与解析1. A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从你悲伤的表情我可以看出你考试又不及格了。这个句子的tell做谓语，that后面引导宾语从句，by可以译为“通过”，故选A项。2. C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：-为什么你把这张照片取下来？-我要挂上一张新的照片。Take sth down意为“取下某东西”，put up sth意为“放上，挂上某东西”。所以选择C项。【点睛】作动词短语的题目时，首先要先理解句意，然后在根据掌握的动词短语，判断是否适用于句子的含义。区分每个动词短语的含义避免误选，也可采用排除
22、法减少选项的数量，从而提高正确率。3. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说老师将惩罚我们所有人，因为没有人声称为打破的玻璃负责。我认为我们必须让亨利说实话。这可能是解决问题的最佳方法。A. cast投掷；B. rank排列；C. claim声称；D. attain获得，达到。claim responsibility for sth：声称对某事负责。结合句意，选择claim合乎句意。故选C。4. D【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. raised提高，抚育；B. rose上升；C. aroused 唤醒；D. arose出现；2.确定答案：此处指问题“出现”应用
23、arise，且根据后文was可知为一般过去时。句意：由于缺乏沟通，出现了问题。故选D。5. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。lie “撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时， 过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。本句中的第一个空“_on the ground”在句中做主语the boy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根
24、据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。综合可知，本题选B。6. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A. bring out阐述，显现；B. show off炫耀；C. take in吸收，欺骗；D. turn out结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bring out）这个短语的意思。故选A。7. B【详解】考查动词辨
25、析。句意：买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A. provided提供；B. offered主动给予；C. charged要价，收费；D. supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C. charge（要价）是错误。“offer sb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide .with.”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply .with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。8. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的打印机已经
26、用了五年了，所以我想把它撤了，到网上买一台新的。A. delete 删除；B. retire 退休；C. refresh 更新；D. declare 宣称。结合后文purchase a new one online可知，我将去网上买台新的打印机，因此现在的打印机就“退休”了。故选B项。9. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家糟糕的安全形势似乎并没有阻止仍在涌入的游客。A. putting away 抛弃； B. putting on 穿上；C. putting down 放下；D. putting off 推迟。结合句意，根据后文who still flood in可知，游客仍在涌入，
27、所以即使国家安全形势糟糕，但并未使游客的旅行推迟。故选D项。10. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何处理这种情况，但我突然有了一个想法，我可以向我最好的朋友寻求帮助。A. realized意识到；B. struck打; 击；C. occurred发生；D. came到来。结合句意可知，要表达“我突然想到”，可用结构it occurred to sb. that或it struck sb that，句中宾语me之前没有介词to，应用it struck sb that。故选B项。【点睛】关于突然想起某事的几种常用句型：1)It occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起I
28、t occurred to me that I forgot to call my brother.(我突然想起我忘记给哥哥打电话了。)2)It struck sb. that 某人突然想起It struck me that I had made a terrible mistake.( 我突然意识到我犯了一个可怕的错误。)3) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事The atmosphere of your family reminds me of my mother. (你的家庭氛围让我想起了我的母亲。)4) bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事Your s
29、uccess brings the difficulties of process in my mind. (你的成功让我想起了过程的艰辛。)5) put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事The stable environment puts me in mind of beauty of peace. (稳定的环境让我想起了和平的美好。)本题考查的“某人突然想起某事”句型结构应是句型1）和句型2）。根据空后直接接了宾语，可知应是句型2）：It struck sb. that11. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得已经站在门口，脚上的鞋在打滑。A. skipping
30、蹦跳; 蹦跳着走；B. sinking使沉没; 下沉；C. slipping滑倒；D. shifting稍微移动。结合句意可知，Peter滑倒了。故选C项。12. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行提供的账户将根据您的需要进行调整。A. met遇见； B. tailored调整；迎合；C. satisfied 使满意；D. taken采取（措施）；带走。结合句意可知，句中主语为the account(账户)，会根据用户的需求进行适当调整（tailored）。故选B项。13. C【详解】考查介词和固定结构。句意：由于舒适的创业环境，许多由大学毕业生创办的企业已经起步。A. (take)in吸
31、收；领会;B. (take)up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方);C. (take)off飞机起飞；（事业）突然成功；D. (take)away拿走；带走。结合句意，主语为many enterprises（许多企业），选项C（take）off有“事业成功”之意，符合语境。故选C项。14. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位匿名捐赠者捐了一大笔钱来赞助“拯救我们的星球”运动。A. launch发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；B. organize组织；C. sponsor赞助；发起；D. plan计划。结合语境，所选动词应与money（金钱）有关，且其宾语为the campaign（运动
32、；活动）可知，选项C sponsor（赞助）符合语境。故选C项。15. B【详解】考查动词和固定结构。句意：你为实现梦想所付出的努力迟早会得到回报。A. spent度过；花费；B. took带走；花费；C. cost花费；D. paid支付。分析可知，that you _ to realize your dream应是之前名词the pains的定语从句，先行词在从句中作所选动词的宾语。take pains to do sth，固定结构，意为“努力做某事；费尽力气做”。故选B项。16. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设置了闹钟，结果，我起得更早了，在还剩几分钟的时候到达了机场。A. sp
33、are剩下；B. catch抓住；赶上；C. leave离开；D. make使让；制造。结合前文“I got up earlier（我起得很早）”可知到达机场还有一些时间。选项A spare可与时间搭配使用，意为“剩下几分钟的时间”，符合句意。故选A项。17. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你会品尝到一种具有惊人深度和多样性的文化。A. taste品尝；(短暂的) 体验；B. create创造；C. substitute以代替; 代替；D. develop发展；养成。结合句意可知，宾语为culture，句中表达的应是“体验文化”。A项taste有“(短暂的) 体验”含义，
34、符合语境要求。故选A项。18. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们建立了一种经得起时间考验的相互信任的传统。 A. fail失败；B. stand容忍；站立；经受住；C. take拿走；D. conduct组织，实施，进行。结合句意可知，所选动词应与之后宾语_ the test of time结合，表达“经受得住时间的考验”含义。故选B项。19. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的朋友是在你需要帮助时不抛弃你的朋友。A. come out出来；B. hold out伸出，坚决要求；C. break out爆发，越狱；D. run out用完，耗尽。run out on sb. 意为
35、“弃某人而去，抛弃某人” ，符合句意。故选D。20. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，气候的变化一直夺走许多人的生命，尤其在许多非洲国家。A. taking 花费；B. claiming索取，认领；C. killing杀；D. costing花费。“夺走某人的生命”的表达为：claim ones life = kill sb = cost sb ones life，故本题选D。21. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：限时销售是一很好的机会买到便宜货，但是不要轻易相信黑色星期五所广告的交易，因为很少有真正的打折。A. fall for 上当，受骗，喜欢，爱上；B. relate to
36、与有关； C. cater for 迎合某人，满足某人需要，适合某人； D. subscribe to 同意，赞同，订阅。根据句意，不要上黑色星期五广告的当。故选A。22. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们非常友好和热情，他们为游客提供免费住宿。A. supply提供；B. provide供给；C. afford付得起；D. offer(主动)给予、提供。根据“The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic”可知，村民主动为游客提供免费住宿。offer可以使用双宾结构，组成短语offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”；supply/
37、provide不可以接双宾。故选D。23. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是孩子聚会上一个有趣的活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。A. fixing修理；B. feeding为（机器）提供原料或动力；C. applying运用；D. forcing强迫。短语feed into“”注入、装进。根据“and watching the ice cream come out below.”可知，将水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部。故选B。24. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察把这些事实仔细检查了一遍又一遍，但还是不能把它们拼凑起来。A. got thro
38、ugh通过；B. picked up捡起；C. went over 仔细检查；D. turned out证明是。根据“but couldnt piece them together.”可知，这里为警察将这些事实仔细检查。故选C。25. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A. turn out 结果；B. leave out漏掉；C. make out弄清楚；D. pick out挑出。由“What he said was so confusing”可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C项。26. D【详
39、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抱怨医生对于她接受的治疗收费太多。A. expending花费；B. offering提供；C. costing花费；D. charging收费。根据句意可知此处意为对于治疗收费太多，所以引发她的抱怨。故选D。27. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-这个新的着装规定对学校里的每个人都适用，老师和学生都一样。-是的，没有例外。A. contributes to有助于；B. subscribes to订阅，赞同；C. adds to增加；D. applies to适用于。根据句意可知，这条新的着装校规对每个人都适用。故选D项。28. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
40、意：我花了50块钱买这双鞋，但是事实证明我被骗了。他们只值一半的价钱。A. ripped off敲竹杠，受骗；B. shown off炫耀；C. cut off切断；D. kicked off开球，启动。根据“They only cost half of the money.”可知买这双鞋被骗。故选A。29. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有大量的证据表明：吃太多的肉是多种癌症的起因之一。A. meaning意思是，意味着；B. reminding提醒；C. explaining解释； D. indicating暗示，表明。根据句意可知选项D. indicating符合语境。此处indic
41、ating that eating too much meat is one cause of many forms of cancer.为现在分词作定语。故选D。30. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们希望这些发现能够解释宇宙的起源。A. come to light显露，真相大白；B. throw light on使明白; 阐明；C. come to life苏醒，恢复知觉； D. bring to light揭露，暴露。根据句意可知选项B. throw light on符合语境。故选B。31. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她指责摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。A. challenging挑
42、战；B. violating侵犯（隐私等）；C. abusing滥用；D. confirming确认。根据“her privacy”可知此处表示“侵犯”，故B项正确。32. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。A. carried on继续；B. carried out执行、实施；C. carried off夺走；D. carried over搬运。根据“The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see”可知此处表示“实施”，故B项正确。33. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这种危险
43、的疾病，许多会议都被推迟了。A. turned off关掉；B. set off出发，开始；C. put off推迟；D. taken off脱掉，飞机起飞。由空后可知，此处指“会议被推迟”。故选C。34. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为表演者，我们不能固步自封。我们必须适应变化的市场和观众的需求。A. drop off 减少；B. adapt to 适应；C. split up 分裂；D. seek for 寻找。分析句子可知，表演者要适应市场和观众的需求。故选B项。35. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理现在正需要一个能在他不在的时候解决问题的有能力的助手。A. count
44、on 指望；B. count in 把计算在内；C. count up 共计；D. count out 不包括。分析句子可知，经理要指望助手在他不在的时候处理问题。故选A项。36. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴看到海上的空气对他的健康起了作用，他现在正在工作。A. made a move迁动；B. made a difference有影响，起作用；C. took a step迈出一步，采取措施；D. took a walk散步。根据he is at work now可知，此处指 “海上的空气对他的健康起了作用”。故选B。37. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为上课迟到编造了
45、一些借口，但没有人相信他。A. made out明白，理解；B. gave up放弃；C. made up编造，组成；D. gave out发出，放出。根据空后some excuse可知，此处指“编造借口”。故选C。38. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”。故选B。39. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些不断获得新知识并能应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。A. con
46、tribute to有助于，贡献；B. correspond to相当于，符合于；C. subscribe to预计，同意；D. apply to适用于，应用于。that引导定语从句，修饰knowledge；根据their work are more likely to succeed可知是能应用到工作的。故选D项。40. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：请不要把这些细节泄露给任何人。你自己知道就行了。A. give out公布，分发；B. let out泄露，放出；C. point out指出，指明；D. put out出版，熄灭，伸出。根据Just keep them to your
47、self.可知此处是泄露之意。故选B项。41. C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：结果是正确答案为零。A. up向上 ；B. in在里 ；C. out从出来 ；D. on在上。 turn up出现，到来，提高；turn in告发，检举，返还；turn out最后是，结果是；turn on打开（设备）。句意为：结果答案为零，故选C。42. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽给玩具车上了发条，让它从房间这头跑到那头。work up鼓起（勇气）， 使自己出（汗）；walk up向上走，沿走去；wash up洗脸，洗手，洗餐具；wind up给（钟表等）上发条，给上弦，wound是wind的过去式。根
48、据句意，玛丽给玩具车上了发条，玩具车才能跑。故选D。43. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这幅图提供了迄今为止最好的证据，证明曾经被认为已经死亡的行星实际上是一个活跃的地质变化的容器。assume假定、认为；resume恢复，根据“dead is actually a lively pot of geological change”可知，此处表示“认为”，分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，planet与assume是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故B项正确。44. C【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是城市居民在用水。农业、工业和旅游业往往需
49、要比城市供水更多的水。A. recycle循环使用；provincial地方性的；B. waste浪费；national国家的；C. consume消耗；municipal市政的；D. apply应用；international国际的。根据“city residents”可知第一空表示“消耗”；根据“city residents”及“Agriculture, industry and tourism”可知第二空表示“市政的”，故C项正确。45. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些强迫你做你不喜欢做的事情的人会让你压力山大。A. asks要求；B. pressures迫使；C. strains使过度劳累；D. stresses使紧张。根据“you to something you are not comfortable doing”可知，此处表示“强迫”，故B项正确。