1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015高考英语译林江苏一轮教材全解：B1 U1.重点单词识记1earn /n/ vt.获得；赚，挣得2average /vrId/ adj.一般的，普通的；平均的3struggle /strl/ n难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎4extra /ekstr/ adj.额外的，外加的5exchange /IksteInd/ n&vt.交换；交流6former /fm(r)/ adj.以前的7somehow /smha/ adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地8run /rn/ vt.管理；操作；vi.参加竞选9charge /td/ n负责，掌管；vt.使承担责
2、任；收费；控告，起诉；给充电10broadcast /brdkst/ vt.&n.广播，播放11event /Ivent/ n(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目12enjoyable /IndIbl/ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢；欣赏13experience /IkspIrIns/ n. C经历；U经验；vt.经历，体验experienced adj.有经验的14respect /rIspekt/ n&vt.尊敬，敬重respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的15devote /dIvt/ vt.致力于；献身devo
3、tion n奉献；忠诚；专心devoted adj.忠诚的，全心全意的16literature /lItrt/ n文学literary adj.文学的17challenging /tlIndI/ adj.具有挑战性的challenge n&vt.挑战18encouragement /InkrIdmnt/ n. U鼓励，促进；C鼓励的话或行为，激励物encourage vt.鼓励，激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的19satisfaction /stIsfkn/ n满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satis
4、fying adj.令人满意的20graduate /rdeIt/ vi.毕业；n.毕业生graduation n毕业21fluent /flunt/ adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n(语言的) 流利，流畅22donate /dneIt/ vt.捐赠，捐献donation n捐赠，捐献23kindness /kaIndns/ n善意kind adj.善意的；友好的24independent /IndIpendnt/ adj.独立的independence n独立25inform /Infm/ vt.通知，告知information n信息26ap
5、prove /pruv/ vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n批准，通过；赞成，同意disapprove v不赞成，不同意27preparation /prepreIn/ n准备，筹备prepare vt.&vi.准备prepared adj.准备好的28select /sIlekt/ vt.选择，挑选selection n选择，挑选.重点短语识记1be_happy_with对满意2devote_oneself_to献身于，致力于，专心于3achieve_high_grades得高分4for_free免费5be_fond_of喜欢，喜爱6look_back_(on)回忆，回
6、顾7with_satisfaction满意地8first_of_all首先9become_used_to变得习惯于10plan_on_doing计划做11all_year_round一年到头12develop_an_interest培养兴趣13make_use_of利用14in_charge_of负责，掌管15more_than多于；不仅仅，不只是.经典原句默写与背诵1Going_to_a_British_high_school_for_one_year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非
7、常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2I sat next to a girl whose_name_was Diana.我在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身旁坐了下来。3I found that the homework was not as_heavy_as_what_I_used_to_get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。4Upon_finishing_his_studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。5The_more choices you have，the_better you
8、r decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定将会越好。1He is a respectable teacher and we are all respectful(respect) to him.2Organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next weeks festival.3He spoke English so fluently(fluent) that we all took him for a native speaker.4The final team selection(select) will
9、 be made tomorrow.5Whenever you have the information about my lost child，do keep me informed(inform)6The big company split into two independent(独立的) companies.7I decided to study art instead of science，because Im fond of literature(文学)8The job they offered me was really challenging(具有挑战性的)9It is the
10、 teachers encouragement(鼓励) that has made me feel proud of myself.10He struggled(挣扎) to his feet and walked on with difficulty.1. experience n.经历，体验；经验；实践；阅历；v.经历，体验(go through)；经受；感受，体会learn by experience从经验中学习in ones experience根据某人的经验be experienced at/in在方面有经验的在方面熟练(老练) Its a great pleasure for me
11、 to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.今天在这儿和大家分享我的学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。(2010江苏书面表达)Only by experiencing the hazy weather can people realize the importance of the environmental protection.只有经历了雾霾天气人们才能认识到环境保护的重要性。Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor?他告诉过你他当水
12、手的经历吗？特别提醒experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词。夯实基础完成句子(1)In_my_experience(根据我的经验)，very few people really understand the problem.(2)What_a_terrible_experience(多么恐怖的经历啊)！Anyway，youre safe nowthats the main thing.2. respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of.or admire.have/show respect forpay respe
13、ct to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to关于，就来说His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。夯实基础用含有respect的短语填空(1)We often show_respect_for our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.(2)I am wr
14、iting in_respect_of the complaint you made last week.(3)In some respects I dont agree with you completely.3. devote v.献身；致力；专心于；把用于(give most of.todevote.to.把致力于，专心于devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱devotion n.奉献；关照However，as I stepped into Senior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to s
15、tudying.但是当进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都用来学习。夯实基础用devote的适当形式填空(1)He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.(2)His life is one devoted to the people.4. average adj.平均的； 普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为； 计算出的平均数(be equal to.as an averagean average of.的平均数up to the average接近一般水准above/belo
16、w average高于/低于平均水平on (the/an) average平均地；通常；按平均值Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。American shares rose，on average，by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。夯实基础完成句子(1)On_(an)average (通常)we would be spending 300 per day.(2)Teachers usually like students，whose school work is abov
17、e_average (在平均水平以上)5. struggle n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争The boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)We h
18、ave to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle for?(3)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.6. encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励encourage v.鼓励；激励；促进encourage sb.to do.鼓励某人做encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的discourage sb.from doing.阻止某人做courage n.勇气In order to enco
19、urage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在4月10日爬山。 (2013江西书面表达)She owes her success to the encouragement and support of her parents.她把成功归功于父母的鼓励和支持。夯实基础用encourage的适当形式填空(1)Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers ha
20、ve set up wind farms on their land.(2)It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company faced.(3)I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.7. satisfaction n.满意，满足；称心in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meet ones needs/de
21、mands满足某人的要求be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(2013陕西书面表达)He was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。夯实基础用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)None of this is particularly satisfying.(2)We are not satisfied with these results.(3)Both si
22、des expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.(4)We just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.(5)From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.8. exchange n.交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change)excha
23、nge A for B 拿A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for变换；交换in exchange作为交换He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。Knowledge exchange is never a oneway street.交流知识绝不是一条单行道。图解助记夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?(2)I exchanged seats with
24、Bill.(3)He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.9. graduate n.毕业生；vi.毕业graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于专业graduation n.毕业Many college graduates were anxious about the result of the national civil service exam.很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的结果。Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign La
25、nguages School this July.我18岁了今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(2011辽宁书面表达)It was my first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一个工作。夯实基础同义句改写As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.(用“on名词”结构改写句子)On_his_graduation_from_university，he_was_sent_where_he_was_needed_most.10.inform vt.告知，通知；了
26、解；熟悉inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。My daughter informed me that she had made it.我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。夯实基础同义句改写He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.(改为简单句)He_inform
27、ed_the_company_of_the_ships_safe_arrival.11. approve vi.& vt.赞成，同意(support)；认可；批准(agree to)，通过approve of sb./sth./(ones) doing sth.赞成/同意某人/某事/(某人)做某事approve (doing) sth.批准(做)某事approval n.同意；批准give ones approval to批准Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？The government has approved a program of economic
28、reforms.政府已经通过一些经济改革方案。特别提醒approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。夯实基础翻译句子(1)她不会做任何她父母不同意的事。She_would_never_do_anything_that_was_not_approved_of_by_her_parents.(2)她不同意我今年离校。She_doesnt_approve_of_me/my_leaving_school_this_year.12. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(a
29、sk an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电charge sb.with doingaccuse sb.of doing指控某人犯罪accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English st
30、udy in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。She charged me $24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。夯实基础同义句改写(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写句子)Police_have_accused_Mr.Bell_of_murder.(2)This year I am in charge of the class.This_year_the_class_is_in_the_charge_of_me.(用the class作主语改写句子)This_year_I_
31、take_charge_of_the_class.(用take charge of改写句子)13. preparation n.准备，筹备in preparation for为作准备make preparations for为作准备prepare v.准备；调制prepare for为作准备prepare sb.sth.prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备be prepared for.准备好Careful preparation for the exam is essential.认真准备考试十分必要。夯实基础用prepare的适当形式填空(1)The Foreign Minis
32、ter was not prepared for such questions.(2)If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.(3)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I would have attended it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.14. event n.发生的事情；(尤指)重要事情，大事；(体育运动的)比赛项目in the e
33、vent ofin the event that sth.happens如果发生；万一in that eventin that case；if that happens如果是那样的话；如果那种事情发生at all eventsin any eventin any case不管怎样，无论如何In the event that any part of the deal may be blocked，the rest would go ahead.万一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分将继续进行。In any event，the bowling alley restaurant proved quite
34、acceptable.无论如何，那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。词义辨析affair，matter，business，event (1)affair(公家的、工作的、复杂繁琐的)事务；业务，事态；(私人的、个别的)事情、工作、关心之事。(2)matter事情，问题；麻烦，故障；物质。常用短语：a matter of.的问题；no matter没问题，不用担心；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；It matters to sb.从句(对某人来说)很重要。(3)business生意，商业事务，业务，职业；应该做的事，本分；店铺，商行；要事，要务。常用短语：Business
35、is business.公事公办；get down to business专心工作；make it ones business to do把做某事当做自己的职责，负责办理；Mind your own business.少管闲事；None of your business.不关你的事；on business因公，因事。(4)event发生的事，事件，重大事件；(比赛等)项目。夯实基础用affair，matter，business，event的适当形式填空(1)The Foreign Office handles international affairs.(2)He makes it his b
36、usiness to look after the deserted old man，which earns our respect.(3)Being a little late is one thing，but 2 hours late is quite a different matter.(4)A daughters marriage is quite an event for a father.15. select v.挑选；找出；取出；辨别出(recognize)select sb.to do.选择某人做select sb.as.选择某人担任make a selection选择She
37、 spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.她花了一整个下午寻找和选择。(2010浙江书面表达)Can you help me select the dress?你能帮我选一下连衣裙吗？夯实基础用select的适当形式填空(1)The movie is being shown in selected cities.(2)The children have to sit for a tough selection test.(3)All the presents were carefully selected for the childr
38、en.单项填空1As we know，_ is the best teacher.Aexperiment BexperienceCeffort Dskill答案B解析句意为：我们都知道，经验是最好的老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词。2Your sister nearly_ all her spare time to her study during the three years.Thats right，or she_ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.Adevoted；wouldn
39、t have takenBspent；wouldnt have takenChadnt devoted；hadnt takenDhadnt spent；couldnt take答案A解析devote.to专心于；spend的搭配是spend.on sth./in doing sth.；第二空是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。3To have a full discussion of the issue，the committee spent a whole hour_ their ideas at the meeting.Aexporting BexchangingCgoverning Dinter
40、rupting答案B解析exchange their ideas交换他们的看法(观点)。4_ did you graduate?AHow long BWhenCHow soon DHow often答案B解析句意为：你什么时候毕的业？graduate为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，故A项错误。5Thank you for keeping me_ of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.Ainform BinformedCinforming Dinformation答案B解析考查固定短语keep sb.informed of.“使某人知
41、道”。6Youd better cut your hair short.Our school does not_ too long hair.Aapprove of students woreBapprove students to wearCapprove of students to wearDapprove of students wearing答案D解析approve of ones doing.同意某人做，为固定搭配。7Upon graduation from school，how well will you _ the job that lies ahead?Aprepare Bp
42、repare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing答案C解析how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语，故只能选C。8After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he_ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood BstruggledCran Drose答案B解析struggle to ones feet是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。9Dont expect too much of him.After all，
43、he is a child of_ intelligence.Aaverage BslightCstrange Ddifferent答案A解析根据前句“不要对他期望太大”可以推断，后面要表达的是这个孩子智力水平一般，故A项正确。10Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will_ the main points at the end.Arecover BreviewCrequire Dremember答案B解析考查动词辨析。review温习，复习，符合句意。recover康复；require需要，需求；remember
44、记住，记得，均不合题意。.汉译英1所以，那些从事最微不足道工作的人应该得到同工程师和教师一样的尊重。(respect)(2013广东读写任务)Consequently，those_who_do_those_most_insignificant_jobs_should_get_respect_as_much_as_those_being_engineers_or_teachers.2我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare) (2013北京情景作文)I_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some
45、_noodles_for_her.3看到他们上了公共汽车，我感到有些满意。(satisfaction) (2012北京情景作文)Seeing_them_on_the_bus，I_felt_a_kind_of_satisfaction.4而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote.to.) (2010浙江书面表达)Besides，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others.1She likes pop music，while her sister is_fond_of classic music.2I worked for_fre
46、e for a nonprofit organization.3We students should make_use_of the chance to travel and see new things during our holidays.4Old people often gather and look_back_on some old friends and events.5Tom is in_charge_of the company.If you have any problem，you can ask him.1. look back (on)回忆，回顾 look ahead向
47、前看；为将来打算look up to sb.尊敬某人look down on/upon瞧不起；忽视look out当心；小心The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.是时候我们来设想一下未来了。We looked back on the first night we had arrived.我们回想起到达后的第一个晚上。图解助记夯实基础选词填空(1)The children all look_up_to the great baseball player.(2)Some Hong Kongers used to look
48、_down_on mainlanders as poor cousins.(3)Do look_out for spelling mistakes in your work.(4)We must learn the lessons and look_ahead，not backwards.2. make use of利用make the best/most of充分利用make full/good use of充分(好好)利用make no/little use of没有利用come into use开始使用bring/put.to use加以使用Its/Theres no use doing
49、.做没用。We should make better use of our resources.我们应该有效地利用我们的资源。I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能的使用它们。(2010江苏书面表达)夯实基础将下列句子变成被动语态We must make full use of waste materials.(1)Full_use_must_be_made_of_waste_materials.(use作主语)(2)Waste_mater
50、ials_must_be_made_full_use_of.(materials作主语).单项填空1You should_ and keep up a positive attitude to life.Alook ahead Blook upClook back Dlook out答案A解析句意为：你应该向前看，对生活积极乐观。look ahead向前看，符合句意。2The money collected should be made good use_ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof helping
51、 Bto helpCto helping Dof to help答案D解析正常语序为make good use of the money collected to help the people.。故选D项。3Why is that old man smiling?Perhaps he is_ his childhood.Alooking into Blooking back onClooking ahead Dlooking through答案B解析答语句意为：或许他在回忆自己的童年。look back on回顾，回忆。.汉译英最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(make
52、 use of)(2010福建书面表达)Last_but_not_least，its_everyones_responsibility_to_make_good_use_of_water.用适当的关系代词填空1He is the man who lives next door.2Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.3Jack is no longer the person (that/who/whom) I met five years ago.4The package (that/which) you are carrying
53、 is about to come unwrapped.5He did everything (that) he could to help us.1. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。(1)动词不定式作定语，位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，表示将要发生的动作，如果其中的动词是不及物动词，不定式后要加必要的介词。(2)way后面可用to do或of doing作
54、定语，如果后跟定语从句，且从句中不缺少主要成分则用that或in which引导定语从句，也可省略。We do things simply because thats the way we always did them.我们做事仅仅是因为我们过去一直这样做。Is this the best way to help him?这是帮助他的最好办法吗？夯实基础完成句子(1)He is the man to_depend_on(可依赖的)(2)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one to_be_repaired(需要修理的) fir
55、st is the library.(3)It is not what you say but_the_way_you_say_it (而是你说话的方式)that makes me angry.2. Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始在中国旅游。upon/on后接名词或动名词，意为“一就”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。“at名词”也可表示“一就”，如：at the thought of一想起就at the mention of一提起at the sight/sound of一看
56、/听到On hearing the news，she burst into tears.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。夯实基础同义句改写On/Upon his arrival/arriving at the airport，he was arrested by the police.(1)As_soon_as_he_arrived_at_the_airport，he_was_arrested_by_the_police.(用as soon as改为复合句)(2)No_sooner_had_he_arrived_at_the_airport_than_he_was_arrested_by_
57、the_police.(用no sooner.than改为倒装句).单项填空1_ on my computer，I found an email from my penfriend，_ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.AOn turning；invitedBOn turning；invitingCWhen having turned；to inviteDAfter having turned；inviting答案B解析第一空为ondoing.结构，意为“一就”；第二空为动词ing形式作定语，和email构成逻辑上的主谓关系。2The cen
58、tre was bought with money_ by former Beatles，George Harrison.Adonating BdonatedCto donate Dhaving donated答案B解析句意为：这个中心是用前披头士乐队歌手乔治哈里森捐的钱买下的。money和动词donate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。3His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.Athat BwhomCof whose Dwhose答案D解析family前缺少作定语用的关系代词，故选D项。4This is the ve
59、ry chance_ Im looking forward to.Ato which BwhichCwhose Dthat答案D解析先行词被序数词、最高级、the very等修饰时，关系词用that。.汉译英他一回来，就开始工作了起来。(on名词)On_his_return，he_began_to_get_down_to_his_work.1Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives，including your own.(2013北京，21)Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change答案D解析考查动词不定式作定语。a chan
60、ce to change lives“改变命运的机会”。2The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011湖南，23)Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected答案C解析句意为：(我们)期待从全国选出的运动员在这次夏季运动会中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知运动员是被选出来的，此处只有C项可作后置定语表被动意义，故选C。3The house was too expensive and too big._，Id gro
61、wn fond of our little rented house.(2011江西，27)ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise答案A解析句意为：那所房子太贵且太大。此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子了。besides还有，此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否则，不然。根据句意可知，应选A项。4Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had bee
62、n predicted from experiments in animals. (2011湖北，28)Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate答案D解析句意为：临床证据开始积聚，表明这种新药物的用途比以往在动物身上做实验所预测的用途更广泛。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，积聚。根据句意可知应选D项。5The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.(2011新课标全国，31)Athat BwhichCwhos
63、e Dwhat答案C解析句意为：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想象力的作者。whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story；whose story相当于the story of whom。6Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(2010江苏，24)Aattended BattainedCattracted Dattached答案C解析句意为：成千上万名外国人在上海世博会开放的当日被吸引来参观。attend参加；attain获得；attract吸引；attach附属于。7Last
64、year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)_of 40,000 per year.(2010江西，35)Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity答案A解析句意为：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of.的平均数；a number of许多，大量；an amount of许多，大量；a quantity of许多，大量。8Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for h
65、ealth.It may also be good for _ building.(2009湖北，25)Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter答案D解析respect尊重，方面；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养，发展(思想、品格等)。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以 An A
66、rgument 为题为英语广场写一篇120字左右的英语短文。母亲 高三学生学习任务重， 看电视浪费时间; 儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力; 儿子学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下;看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代;星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目注意： 1.短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数;2.参考表格中的内容，但不要逐字翻译;3.可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over 【书面表达参考范文】I am a Senior 3 studen
67、t. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and
68、forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now we have at last reached an agreement th
69、at I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or science.【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】Section C (25 marks) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你的笔友Tony因上期高三期末数学考试未及格而倍受打击，情绪低落
70、。请你 (王华)写一封信给他，鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。注意：1、词数不少于120个；2、不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but what worries me most is that you are in low spirits when facing failure.As senior three students, we all have taken examinations of different types and experien
71、ced failure as well as success. There is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we find out the cause of our failure can we make progress in
72、 our study. As for your anxiety, I think doing some sports is good for you because it can give you some time to be refreshed in both body and mind so that we can go on with our learning energetically and efficiently.I hope all above can help you a lot. Lets work hard together and turn our dream into reality. Yours， Wang Hua- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网
