1、第三部分 第三讲第三讲 熟悉三大复合句式，复合句变得更实用 第三部分 第三讲1(2014福建高考书面表达)Whats important is that we should stick at it.重要的是我们应该坚持。分析：连接词 what 引导的句子为名词性从句中的主语从句。2(2015陕西高考书面表达)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我确信我完全不会辜负你的期望。分析：I am sure that.,that 引导表语从句。3(2015广东高考书面表达)I will explain to them t
2、hat studying hard is very important.我会向他们解释努力学习是非常重要的。分析：them 后面的 that 引导的句子为名词性从句中的宾语从句。4There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。分析：that 引导同位语从句，解释 doubt 的内容。5(2015湖南高考书面表达)When the teacher asked me to answer a question,I was always too nervous to
3、answer it,which made me very sad.当老师让我回答问题时，我总是因为太紧张而回答不出来，这使我很伤心。分析：when 引导时间状语从句。6(2015四川高考书面表达)In addition,I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.另外，我是一个中国人，这意味着对我来说在日常生活中和其他人用普通话交流是必须的。分析：which 引导非限制性定语从句。一、名词性从句1主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句。(2015湖北高
4、考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。2宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。(2015湖北高考完成句子)We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。3表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句。The question is whether we sh
5、all run out of food soon.问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。4同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句。He made a promise that he would never come late.他承诺永不会迟到。二、定语从句 在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句，包括限制性和非限制性定语从句。(2015天津高考书面表达)We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July,which makes us very excited.我们七月份将要参加你们学校组织的夏令
6、营，这使得我们非常激动。三、状语从句 在复合句中作状语，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。其中包括下列从句：1时间状语从句通常由 when,as,while,after,before,as soon as,since,till(until),whenever 等引导。When the city is still sleeping soundly before the dawn comes,it is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.黎明前城市仍然沉寂在
7、一片酣睡中时，不管寒风还是大雨，是清洁工们在清扫着地面和街道。2地点状语从句通常由 where,wherever 等引导。Wherever I may be,Ill remember that Im a Chinese forever.无论我在哪里，我都会永远牢记自己是一位中国人。3原因状语从句通常由 because,since,as 和 for 等引导。Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.由于天气如此之差，我们不得不推迟旅行。4目的状语从句通常由 so that.,in order that.等引导。5结果状
8、语从句通常由 so that.,such/so.that.等引导，往往放在句尾。6比较状语从句通常由 as,than,as(so).as 等引导。7让步状语从句通常由 though(although),as,even if(even though),however,whatever 等引导。8条件状语从句通常由 if,unless,as long as 等引导。After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by ot
9、hers.课后，我从老师那里了解到，如果我的同桌没有得到其他人的帮助的话他就辍学了。9方式状语从句通常由 as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though 等引导。如果一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词，就是并列句，如果没有就是复合句。4I would appreciate it _you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each.2I took pride in _I had done in the absence of my father.5Its our desire _you should pr
10、ovide some money to fund our program,as well as offer us some practical suggestions.3_she will come or not is still a question.用适当的连词填空1I think _its our duty to help parents do some housework.thatwhatWhetherifthat7I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.Oh,that was probably _ I was seeing th
11、e doctor.8Besides,I will tell him what you look like _ you can find each other easily.Although/Thoughwhenso that6_ cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job,it contributes to the society.请用恰当的连词翻译下列复合句1这本书与我上月读的非常不同。_.3这些花太特殊了所以我将尽我的所能救活它们。_.2跟着那个女孩，我们走进墙上悬挂着几幅著名科学家画像的大厅。_.The book is quite di
12、fferent from what I read last monthFollowing the girl,we went into a hall,on whose walls hung afew pictures of some famous scientistsThese flowers are so special that I will do whatever I can tosave them5乡下不像大城市那样有这么多的污染。_.4人类登上另一星球的日子很快就会来临。_.The day will soon come when man sets foot on another planetThere isnt so much pollution in the country as in big cities本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放