1、2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（8）及答案完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would h
2、ave been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. 5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity
3、 for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A ne
4、w bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few yea
5、rs; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030. Signs of Nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area. There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the c
6、itys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. Underlying all this development is a large Chine
7、se and 17 student population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places. On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporar
8、y art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai. 1. A. advanceB. affectionC. airD. ability2. A. unforgettableB. unthinkableC. unbearableD. unnecessary3. A. ActuallyB. RegretfullyC. HopefullyD. Consequently4. A. closeB. slightC. muchD. little5. A. Be
9、causeB. ButC. AsD. Since6. A. beyondB. onC. offD. out7. A. in addition B. in allC. in partD. in fact8. A. startedB. enlargedC. existedD. accelerated9. A. removingB. cuttingC. dividingD. lowering10. A. scheduledB. inventedC. desiredD. meant11. A. attractiveB. well-receivedC. newfoundD. discovered12.
10、A. thoughtB. treatedC. consideredD. elected13. A. outB. atC. aboutD. for14. A. remoteB. regionalC. ruralD. commercial15. A. universalB. visibleC. traditionalD. political16. A. KeepingB. ConsistingC. OpeningD. Housing17. A. BritishB. westernC. AmericanD. foreign18. A. spring upB. stand upC. set upD.
11、keep up19. A. extentB. degreeC. scaleD. level20. A. businessmenB. studentsC. touristsD. painters【参考答案】110、CBADB ACDBA 1120、C CADB DDACC【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how much your children sleep?According to the N
12、ational Sleep Foundation, 41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours 42 of every twenty-four. With a gradual 43 to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 44 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 45 five to ten. But things get reall
13、y 46 at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need more sleep than 47 _-eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times 48 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 49 and feel rested shift in a 50 that does not match to the 51 times at most sc
14、hools. Sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later. 52 many have to get up by 6 a. m. or 53 to get to school for a class 54 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few 55 off during that class, and often the 56 one as well. Even if awake, the
15、yre in no condition to learn much of anything. In one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers 57 they slept less than the 58 nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours. 59 _ James B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most
16、 teenagers are walking zombies(僵尸) 60 they get far too little sleep. 41. A. childrenB. newbornsC. eldersD. youngsters42.A. fromB. withC. outD. up43. A. reductionB. increaseC. growthD. improvement44. A. teenagersB. studentsC. babiesD. preschoolers45. A. relatedB. separatedC. agedD. varied46.A. demand
17、ingB. challengingC. satisfyingD. encouraging47. A. adultsB. toddlersC. babies D. schoolchildren48. A. inB. onC. atD. for49. A. excitedlyB. early C. casuallyD. naturally 50. A. formB. meansC. methodD. way51. A. endB. startC. holidayD. examination52. A. SinceB. For C. YetD. Then 53. A. nicerB. earlier
18、 C. cleanerD. better54.A. thatB. itsC. whatD. whose55. A. putB. takeC. dozeD. cut56. A. nextB. otherC. lastD. new57. A. examinedB. surveyedC. reportedD. convinced58. A. regulatedB. recommendedC. analyzedD. reported59. A. Like B. SinceC. AsD. Furthermore60. A. becauseB. whichC. whileD. still 完型 41-45
19、 BCADC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 ACBCA第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（2） 二、动词动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。做题时应该注意：1动词的基本意义、引申意义例9 Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to _ the weather around the
20、 world.Aeffect BAffectCspoil Dheat【解析】 Beffect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。 例10 People who are welladjusted are able to_ stressful situations better than others.AHandle BcreateCaffect Dinvestigate【解析】 Ahandle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。 2同、近义动词的区分 例11 Hospital staff burst into c
21、heers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ oneyearold twins at the head.Acut BseparatedCdivided Dremoved【解析】 Bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap,
22、 costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept BreceiveCrequire Drequest 【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept Brece
23、iveCrequire Drequest 【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。3动词与介词的搭配例13 A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.Apersuaded BremindedCwarned Dinformed【解析】 Cwarn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为
24、“警告某人某事”。 例14 Scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. Aconvinced Bpersuaded CAllowed Dprevented【解析】 Aconvince sb.of sth.使某人确信， 使信服。 4动词与名词的搭配例15 “But they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said John Norris, one of the protesters.A
25、doing BraisingCputting Dproducing【解析】 A固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。 例16 He explained that I looked for the best in people，.From then on, Ive always tried to_the principle in my life and later in running my company. Arevise BSet Creview Dfollow【解析】 Dfollow the principle遵循原则。 5动词短语的意义 例17 They thought t
26、hey would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area. Aput up Bset up Copen up Dbuild up【解析】 Cput up有“搭起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；set up 有“设立， 建立， 创立”之意， 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开， 打通， 开发， 开创”， 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。 例18 he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I
27、_ , I played better. Afell down Bwrote down Cslowed down Dcalmed down【解析】 Dfall down跌倒； write down 记下，写下； slow down放慢速度， 减速； calm down平静下来， 镇定下来。 例19 He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to_. Aget on Bget up Cget through Dget in【解析】 Cget on上车；get up起床；get through结束，做完，通过，接通；get in进入，到达，
28、收割。 例20 Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are _ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Ashut up Bheld up Cbrought up Dpicked up【解析】 Ashut up关闭， 住口； hold up举起， 提出， 抓住， 阻挡； bring up养育， 提起； pick up捡起， 拾起。 阅读理解G
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