1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. Youll find many wond
2、erful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.Fanizzis RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bir
3、d Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napis RestaurantNapis serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Mas
4、sachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishe
5、s are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs youll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetowns picturesque waterfr
6、ont which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341. Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?
7、A. Fanizzis Restaurant.B. Napis Restaurant.C. Mews Restaurant.D. The Red Inn.2. What is special about The Red Inn?A. It exhibits the good local art.B. It is the finest local restaurant.C. It offers the best local seafood.D. It serves brunch all year round.3. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A
8、ccommodation.B. Life styles.C. Sightseeing.D. Dining.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国Provincetown 四个就餐的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.( 享受周五炸鱼，早鸟特价，和周日早午餐，从上午10点到下午2点全年。)”的“Early Bird
9、 Specials”可知，该餐馆为早起的旅客提供特别的早餐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的最后一句“Their menu features the finest local seafood.(他们的菜单上有当地最好的海鲜。)”可知，The Red Inn的特别之处在于它提供当地最好的海鲜，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“After a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italia
10、n. Youll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.( 在沙滩上度过一天，或者探索我们迷人的小镇，享受当地的美食，从新鲜的海鲜和龙虾到正宗的意大利菜。你会发现许多美妙的普罗温斯敦，科德角餐厅和咖啡馆就在几步之遥。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是就餐。故选D。BIt was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a six story high, re
11、d brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. I was a bit scared, unsettled and thrilled at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. In them were packed all of my clothes, towels, sheets, alarm clock and everything else I thought I would need. I carried them ups
12、tairs and then threw them on my bed. I looked around the room wondering what life had in store for me.It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up t
13、o her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making more than one trip. All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet it didnt seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed than I remembered being
14、 on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.Last night I had a dream that I have had many times before. I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered
15、 what this dream meant but when I woke up this morning it became crystal clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves.
16、 And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesnt matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.4. What do the author and her daughter had in common?A. They were admitted into the same college.B. They brought equall
17、y heavy stuff to the dormitory.C. They had a shared accommodation with their friends.D. They both wondered what life would be like in the future.5. Why did the students take so much staff ?A. Because their parents loved them.B. Because their parents could carry it for them.C. Because they wanted to
18、be stressed.D. Because they wanted to make things better.6. Which of the following best describes the author as a father?A. Generous.B. Diligent.C. Caring.D. Demanding.7. How does the author develop the passage?A. By making comparisonsB. By analyzing causes.C. By describing processes.D. By presentin
19、g an argument.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中把自己的十八岁和女儿的十八岁进行比较，并描述了自己做过多次的梦境，感悟到人要终身学习爱自己，告诉读者要做好生活中的自己。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段作者讲述自己十八岁时刚进入大学的经历结合第二段“It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the sam
20、e building. (那是八月的另一个下午。我快42岁了。我女儿18岁，我们站在同一栋楼前。)”可以推断作者和女儿进入了同一所大学哦，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didnt seem to make things any better for them. (所有的学生，不仅仅是我女儿，似乎比我多年前拥有的东西多得多。然而，这似乎并没有给他们带来任
21、何好处。)”可推断，学生带上很多东西是因为他们想要事情变得更好，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.(那一刻，我想知道我女儿的生活会是怎样的。)”可知作者很关心女儿以后的生活，因此作者是一个体贴关怀的父亲，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者通过自己的过去和女儿的现在进行对比来表达最后一段中的观点：“We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always studen
22、ts in it. We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesnt matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we lea
23、ve this life that really counts.(我们有时是生活中的老师，但我们总是生活中的学生。我们在这里上有史以来最重要的一堂课。我们是来学习爱自己的。我们在这里学习爱每个人就像爱我们自己一样。这需要一生的时间。我们这辈子随身携带的东西也一点都不重要。真正重要的是，当我们离开生命时，我们身上携带的东西。)”，说明了我们应当像学生一样努力热爱生活。故选A项。CWhen he was a schoolboy, Liu Cixins favourite book was Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne. He f
24、ound the book hidden in an old box that once belonged to his father. “This very book turned me into a sci-fi fan”, Liu says.His first novel, The Devils Bricks, came out in 2000, but it wasnt until 2006 that he had his breakthrough with The Three-Body Problem. The Three-Body Problem was brought to a
25、western audience by Tor Books in New York in 2013. It was translated by Ken Liu. In his translators note, Ken writes: “The Chinese people literary tradition shaped and was shaped by its readers, giving rise to different emphases(强调) and preferences in fiction compared to what American readers expect
26、,”What western readers expect of Chinese science fiction is a curious topic. Western eyes have a tendency to view China as a country full of mystery. But Liu says its a mistake to think that Chinese sci-fi doesnt share common points with its western equivalents(同等物). “All themes once explored in the
27、 American and European sci-fi genre(类型) can be found in the Chinese counterpart-things like space exploration, alien contact, artificial intelligence, and life science. Yet Chinese sci-fi does have its own unique themes as well, such as the attempt to re-display the ancient history of China from a s
28、ci-fi angle.”Liu remains mildly surprised by the success of The Three-body Problem outside China. “All we had hoped for was just to let American readers become aware that there is sci-fi in China. Now that it has been accepted by readers in the UK and the US, it supports an idea I once had: sci-fi i
29、s the most global, the most universal of literary forms, which can be understood by all cultures. Sci-fi novels are concerned with problems faced by all of humanity. This is a unique and treasurable quality in the genre -that the human race is recognized as a single entin(存在), undivided,” Liu says.8
30、. What did the book Journey to the Centre of the Earth mean to Liu?A. It opened the door to the sci-fi world.B. It told him what science fiction is.C. It brought some fame to him.D. It inspired him to be a critic.9. How does Ken look at the Chinese literary tradition?A. It lacks variety.B. It should
31、 be well preserved.C. It is greatly influenced by its audiences.D. It has met western readers expectations.10. What is a characteristic of Chinese sci-fi?A. It has a wide range of themes.B. It is abstract to western readers.C. It pays more attention to history.D. It is gaining popularity among youth
32、s.11. What do Lius words in the last paragraph show?A. Chinese sci-fi still has a long way to goB. Sci-fi novels reflect real-life problemsC. The importance of sci-fi is undervaluedD. Sci-fi should focus primarily on culture【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国科幻小说家刘慈欣如何对科幻小说着迷的，以及中国文学传
33、统的一些特点，以及刘对自己的小说取得成功的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This very book turned me into a sci-fi fan” , Liu says.可知“正是这本书把我变成了一个科幻迷，”刘说。由此可知，地心游记给刘打开了科幻世界的大门。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In his translator s note, Ken writes: “The Chinese people literary tradition shaped and was shaped by its readers, giving rise to diffe
34、rent emphases and preferences in fiction compared to what American readers expect,”可知在他的翻译笔记中，Ken写道:“中国人民的文学传统是由其读者塑造和塑造的，与美国读者所期待的相比，在小说中产生了不同的侧重点和偏好。”由此可知，Ken认为中国的文学传统深受观众的影响。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中All themes once explored in the American and European sci-fi genre can be found in the Chinese count
35、erpart-things like space exploration, alien contact, artificial intelligence, and life science.可知在美国和欧洲的科幻小说中，所有的主题都可以在中国的科幻小说中找到，比如太空探索、外星人接触、人工智能和生命科学。由此可知，中国科幻小说的特点是主题范围很广。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sci-fi novels are concerned with problems faced by all of humanity. This is a unique and treasurable
36、 quality in the genre -that the human race is recognized as a single entin, undivided,” Liu says.可知刘说：“可以看出科幻小说关注全人类面临的问题，这是该流派独特而可珍惜的品质，即人类被公认为是一个完整的，完整的实体。由此可推知，刘在最后一段的话说明了科幻小说反映了现实生活中的问题。故选B。DOn paper, hydrogen（H2）looks like a dream fuel. Coal, oil, and natural gas produce carbon dioxide, which w
37、arms the earth when burned, Hydrogen produces pure water. Hydrogen packs more energy into less space than a battery（but certainly less than petrol）. Also, empty tanks（燃料箱）can be refilled with hydrogen much faster than refilling empty batteries with electricity. While in practice, things are trickier
38、. Storing a meaningful amount of hydrogen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fold. Changing it into the liquid form is another option, but it should be cooled to-253C. Both processes require a heavy and strong tank. While a 700 bar tank is acceptable for a city bus or a truck, adapting it for
39、use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling would be too great. The solution? Powerpaste. A German team of researchers, led by Marcus Vogt, have come up with an interesting powerpaste, which can store hydrogen energy at atmospheric pressure, ready for release when n
40、eeded. It is so named because it comes in tubes and looks like toothpaste（牙膏）, not in its traditional form of gas. The main ingredient（原料）of the paste is magnesium hydride, a substance that reacts with water to form hydrogen. The escaped hydrogen can then be directed into a fuel cell, where it react
41、s with oxygen from the air to produce electric power. Refueling is very simple, as instead of going to a filling station, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new one and refill the water tank. Given that powerpaste only begins to break down at temperatures of around 250 it rem
42、ains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun for hours.However, we will have to be patient. Just because researchers have succeeded in developing a new fueling way does not mean that we can expect to see such vehicles on the road anytime soon. It will indeed be several years before this co
43、ncept is turned into reality.12. As a fuel, what is the advantage of hydrogen over oil?A. Refilling empty tanks will be more convenient.B. It is less likely to worsen global warmingC. More energy can be packed in the same space.D. It will produce pure water for people to drink.13. What is Paragraph
44、2 mainly about?A. The practical difficulties to use hydrogen as fuel in small vehicles.B. The detailed processes of adapting a strong tank in small vehicles.C. The differences in fueling between large vehicles and small ones.D. The tricks of building strong tanks in small vehicles.14. The author men
45、tions the refueling process to show that powerpaste is_.A. inexpensiveB. powerfulC. convenientD. environment-friendly15. Why does the author call on the readers to be patient?A. Powerpaste-driven vehicles sometimes move very slowly on the road.B Practical use of powerpaste-driven vehicles will not c
46、ome very soon.C. Powerpaste-driven vehicles can only work after being in the sun for hoursD. It will be years before the researchers work out the concept of powerpaste.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Coal, o
47、il, and natural gas produce carbon dioxide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrogen produces pure water.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“While in practice, things are trickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“While a 700 bar tank is acceptabl
48、e for a city bus or a truck, adapting it for use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling would be too great.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 “Refueling is very simple, as instead o
49、f going to a filling station, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new one and refill the water tank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Just because researchers have succeeded in developing a new fueling way
50、does not mean that we can expect to see such vehicles on the road anytime soon. It will indeed be several years before this concept is turned into reality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据
51、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition (学费). _16_ The
52、following is the ways you should know about.Play a sport._17_ I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting
53、 a new sport can lead to a full ride in college.Do voluntary work.Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers. Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization. _18_It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar or have a childhood h
54、istory with._19_Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a relationship through visits, phone calls and gifts can make you stand out the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners om hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a
55、difference.Apply early.It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition. _20_Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 1
56、00 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!A. Bear in mind.B. Keep in touch.C. It can also be a numbers game.D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot.E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.F. A high level of community service will give you
57、 a leg up in college.G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。【16题详解】根据下文The following is the ways you should know about.(以下是你应该知道的方法)为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的，故G选项“经验证明，奖学金将颁发给那些值得
58、的人”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports?(我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗？)中的“ the football player”,可知这些都是属于运动员( athlete)的范畴。可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的。故
59、E选项“一些最高奖学金是给大学运动员的”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】上文Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization.(尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者)讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F选项“高水平的社区服务会助你上大学”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship soc
60、iety.(试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系)以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。故B选项“保持联络”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】本段最后一句Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!( 提前申请可以带来更多的申请，申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学
61、金!)可知申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏(numbers game)”。故C选项“它也可以是一个数字游戏”符合上下文语境，故选C。第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family _21_ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants fro
62、m the backyard and placed them into the _22_ home.Shortly after the new _23_ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew _24_what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom s help, I kept a diary
63、of what happened each day and _25_ the ants. My favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which I still have .One day a tragedy _26_ the ant farm.While I was observing the ants , I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally _27_ it over. Unfortuna
64、tely, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to _28_. Although the ants _29_ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was _30_ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of frustration- th
65、e feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldnt control the situation . They simply could not _31_ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die -she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back .Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mo
66、m had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, _32_ it taught me much more._33_ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of _34_. Working together, they were able to create a(an) _35_ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be_36_ for their hard work.
67、Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _37_ for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not _38_until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be _39_. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up
68、when they face _40_. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.21. A. createdB. boughtC. ranD. laid22. A. emptyB. newC. strangeD. distant23. A. guestsB. settlersC. friendsD. members24. A. probablyB. roughlyC. exactlyD. normally25. A. namedB. traine
69、dC. comparedD. measured26. A. affectedB. struckC. kickedD. beat27. A. splitB. tookC. tippedD. handed28. A. rush outB. break inC. drop outD. cave in29. A. experiencedB. predictedC. facedD. survived30. A. annoyedB. astonishedC. movedD. thrilled31. A. reflectB. ignoreC. confirmD. stand32. A. andB. butC
70、. soD. or33. A. InB. ForC. FromD. Over34. A. teamworkB. devotionC. responsibilityD. organization35. A. relaxingB. amusingC. movingD. amazing36. A. supportedB. inspiredC. admiredD. admitted37. A. conclusionsB. solutionsC. recipesD. circumstances38. A. giveB. realizeC. takeD. adopt39. A. acceptedB. su
71、fferedC. escapedD. managed40. A. challengesB. barriersC. pressureD. disappointment【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过蚂蚁农场，感悟到了生活的哲理：生活中要注重团队合作和坚持不懈，当然面对灾难，面对失望时，我们也要意识到：一条通道坍塌了，我们可以建造另外一条。
72、【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里建立个蚂蚁农场。A. created创造；B. bought购买；C. ran奔跑；D. laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty空的； B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些的
73、定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests 客人；B. settlers移民，定居者；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. probably大概，也许；B. roughly粗略地； C. exactly精确地，准确地；D. normally正常地。蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈
74、的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A. named命名；B. trained培训；C. compared比较；D. measured测量。根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected影响；B. struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked踢；D. beat击败。一天，一场悲剧发生了，strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个
75、玻璃房子弄歪掉了。A. split分裂；B. took拿走；C. tipped倾覆，倾倒；D. handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush out冲出去；B. break in打断，闯入；C. drop out 退学；D. cave in塌落。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。cave in意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们
76、一个接一个地开始死去。A. experienced体验；B. predicted预测；C. faced 褪色；D. survived幸存。房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们停住建造隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. astonished震惊的；C. moved 感动的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶，惊讶于他们停住隧道的建造，惊
77、讶于他们的相继死亡。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A. reflect反映；B. ignore忽视；C. confirm证实；D. stand忍受。蚂蚁相继死亡，因为无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and表并列、递进；B. but表转折；C. so表结果；D. or表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查介词词
78、义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. In在里；B. For 为了；C. From从中；D. Over在期间。过了这么多年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在期间。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. teamwork团队合作；B. devotion专心；C. responsibility责任；D. organization组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。【35题详解】考
79、查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing好笑的；C. moving移动的；D. amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。 A. supported支持；B. inspired激励；C. admired佩服；D. admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
80、句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键的秘诀。A. conclusions 结论；B. solutions 解决办法；C. recipes食谱，秘诀；D. circumstances情况。团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. give给；B. realize意识到；C. take拿走；D. adopt采纳。我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
81、：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. accepted接受； B. suffered受苦；C. escaped逃离；D. managed设法做到。灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍物；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment沮丧。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappointment与上文的
82、frustration是近义词。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第五题，根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项named。还有第8题，根据本文最后一句话“Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.”可知，跟蚂蚁不一样，我们要意识到如果一条隧道塌了，我们只要再建一条。故该题选D项cave in。第二节：单选.
83、根据句意，从所给选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）41. He rescued a child at the _ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险救了一个孩子，然后就离开了。A. danger危险；B. risk 风险，危险；C. cost 费用，代价；D. expense 花费。由语境和at the of可知此处使用的是固定短语“at the risk of”，表示“冒着的危险”，故选
84、B项。42. This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals eyes, _ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. becauseC. in case ofD. instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词/连词短语辨析。句意：今年，由于害怕禽流感，白鸭子在当地人眼中不再可爱。A. due to由于；B. because 因为；C. in case of 万一；D. instead of 而不是。根据语境可知，“害怕禽流感”为原因，A，B两项表示原因，但because后接状语从句，空后为
85、名词作宾语，because不符合，应用due to连接宾语，故选A项。43. Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite _ once they get on stage.A. diligentB. drunkC. competitiveD. dynamic【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个戏剧社的大部分成员虽然在现实生活中很害羞，但一旦上了台就活力四射。A. diligent勤奋的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. competitive竞争的；D. dynamic有活力的。根
86、据连词though(虽然)可知，句中有转折对比关系，他们在舞台的状态与在真实生活中的状态相反，dynamic与shy意思相对。故选D项。44. Only a few journalists _ the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示“敢做某事”短语为dare to do sth.，如果dare 当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排
87、除A、B，结合后文which was about the president可知为一般过去时。故选D。45. -Do you know when the Chinese custom _ from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics _ the Tang Dynasty.A. dates; proveB. dated; showC. dating; suggestD. dates; suggest【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始的吗-很难说。但它的特点表明唐代。A. dates 追溯，p
88、rove证明；B. dated 追溯，show展示；C. dating追溯，suggest表明；D. dates 追溯，suggest表明。分析句子可知，第一空为宾语从句的谓语，由句意可知，询问的内容为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除B，C两项；prove表示通过证据或结果证明；show表示通过示范，展示来证明，suggest指事物的特征或状态表明，由句意 和“它的特点”可知，应用suggest，故选D项。46. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits.A. digestB. develo
89、pC. designD. raise【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。A. digest消化；B. develop发展，培养；C. design设计；D. raise提高，举起。根据后文“healthy eating habits”指培养健康的饮食习惯，应用develop。故选B。47. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. died offB. died outC. died downD. di
90、ed up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然风已经停了，但雨还是在下，所以你还是需要一件雨衣。A. died off相继死去；B. died out灭绝，消失；C. died down逐渐平息，消失；D. died up没有此种搭配。根据上文“the wind has”指风平息应用die down。故选C。48. The old lady _ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. recoveredB. declinedC. refusedD. denied【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人微笑
91、着婉言谢绝被搀扶上楼。A. recovered恢复；B. declined婉拒；C. refused拒绝；D. denied否认。recover不能跟不定式作宾语，deny跟动名词作宾语，被排除；结合句意，根据smilingly(微笑着)可知，老人是婉言谢绝别人的帮助，所以用动词declined(婉拒)，比refused准确。故选B项。49. The mother _ other things to the task of looking after her sick childA. delaysB. puts offC. spendsD. forgets【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查
92、动词和动词短语辨析。句意：母亲为了照顾生病的孩子而推掉其他事情。A. delays延期；B. puts off推迟，扔掉；C. spends 花费；D. forgets忘记。根据后文“other things to the task of looking after her sick child”指为了照顾生病的孩子而推掉其他事情，put off符合语境。故选B。50. _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainingB. Having explainedC. ExplainedD. To e
93、xplain【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经解释了很多次了，仍然不能使汤姆明白我所说的话。分析句子可知，explain与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，作状语。且从句动作explain发生在主句动作make之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。51. My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _ entering the field.A. intoB. ofC. out ofD. from【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我父亲是律师，他不让我进入这个领域。该句使用固定搭配“dis
94、courage sb. from doing sth.”，意为“打消某人做某事的念头/劝阻某人不要做某事”，故用介词from，故选D。52. Some laid-off workers _ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. dedicatedlyC. disappointedlyD. disgustedly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一些下岗工人兴致勃勃地开始了在医院照顾病人的高薪工作。A. delightedly高兴地，欣喜地；B. dedicat
95、edly专心地；C. disappointedly失望地D. disgustedly厌烦地。所设空处作状语，应用副词。根据语境可知，“Some laid-off workers(下岗工人)”对待“the well-paid work(高薪工作)”所持的态度应该是“高兴和欣喜”，结合句意，故选A。53. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _ a phone call.A. has answeredB. answeredC. had answeredD. was answering【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Mik
96、e没有注意到Alice进了他的房间。他正在接电话。分析句子、结合句意并根据didnt可知，空处应使用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。故选D项。54. Her performance was perfect and, _ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. asB. whileC. despiteD. in spite【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词和介词辨析。句意：她的表演非常完美，尽管还有其他20名参赛者，但一等奖仍然属于她。A. as尽管；B.
97、 while 然而；C. despite 即使，尽管；D. in spite 尽管。A,B 两项为连词，后接状语从句；the fact为名词作宾语，故排除A，B两项；D项缺少介词of，in spite不完整，故排除，所以应选介词despite后接名词the fact作宾语，故选C项。55. He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the tablecloth.A. damagedB. harmedC. ruinedD. destroyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打翻了一瓶墨水，弄坏了桌布。A. damaged损害，伤害；B. ha
98、rmed 伤害；C. ruined 弄坏，烧毁；D. destroyed 摧毁，破坏。damage指使用价值和功能遭到损害，多用于无生命的东西，一般可以修复；harm指肉体或精神上的伤害；ruin指由于外因或疏忽造成严重破坏或毁灭，主语多为天灾人祸等无形力量；destroy指不可修复的破坏。根据语境可知，“打翻墨水弄坏桌布”为疏忽造成的伤害。故选C项。56. The two brothers look so much _ that we cant _ one from the other.A. alike; separateB. familiar; distinguishC. alike; d
99、istinguishD. familiar; separate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词的辨析。句意：这俩兄弟看起来太像了，以至于我们无法分辨他们。A.alike相似的，separate分开；B.familiar熟悉的，distinguish区分；C.alike相似的，distinguish区分；D.familiar熟悉的，separate分开。分析句可知，是两兄弟长得相似，所以无法区分，根据语境，故选C。57. You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you dont _ them.A.
100、disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你看到鲨鱼就倒霉了，但如果你不去打扰它们，就没问题。A. disappoint使失望；B. disturb打扰；C. discourage使气馁；D. discover发现。根据句意和常识可知，只要不主动去打扰鲨鱼，它们一般不会攻击你，就没什么问题。故选B项58. Will $ 200 _?Im afraid not We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do【答案
101、】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：200美元够吗？恐怕不行，我们至少还需要50美元。A. count算数；B. satisfy满足；C. fit合适；D. do(对人)足够，满足需要。“Willdo?”为习惯用语，意为“行不行得通？”故选D项。59. You can complain, but I doubt _ itll make any difference.A. whatB. thoughC. ifD. that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会有用。分析句子结构可知，“_ itll make any differenc
102、e”为宾语从句，结合句意可知，“doubt”表示怀疑，说话者怀疑抱怨“是否”能起到作用，故应用if连接该从句，表示“是否”，故选C。60. Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. draftD. draw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔琼斯是家里8个孩子中的第8个，他16岁时不得不从高中辍学，在农场帮父亲干活。A. leave离开；B. d
103、rop下落，退出；C. draft起草；D. draw画画。根据后文“to help his father on the farm.”可知，乔琼斯辍学去农场干活，drop out of school表示辍学。故选B。第卷第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空During the best of times, many people are doing everything they can _61_ (realize) their dreams of serving others and making the world a _62_ (good) place. Th
104、e COVID-19 pandemic has made their jobs much harder. But they have quickly changed the way to serve others to keep their communities supported and connected.Maria Rose Belding and her team run the food rescue app MEANS. They connect business with extra food to charities that feed the _63_ (hunger).
105、While the restaurant was shutdown, she says they recently have had more than half _64_ million pounds of food _65_(donate) through their platform.Leslie Morissette knows the importance of keeping kids together. Through Grahamtastic Connection, in the last 21 years she _66_ (spend) providing free tec
106、hnology to children battling serious illness, _67_ (make) sure that they stay in touch with their classes and friends. She is now calling on Internet companies to provide their services for free to kid _68_ need.When COVID-19 hit, Ned Norton had to close his gym, _69_ he has trained members of Alban
107、y, New Yorks disabled community, for over 30 years. He knew his members not only missed their friends _70_ were also scared. So, Norton recorded a video on Facebook to reconnect while trying to reproduce the fun and laughs from the gym.【答案】61. to realize 62. better 63. hungry 64. a 65. donated 66. h
108、as spent 67. making 68. in 69. where 70. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在经济形势最好的时候，许多人都在尽自己所能实现为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。 新冠肺炎大流行大大增加了他们的工作难度。 但他们迅速改变了服务他人的方式，以保持社区的支持和联系。文章主要介绍了一些在疫情期间从事公益活动的人们。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济形势最好的时候，许多人都在尽自己所能实现为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。分析句子结构可知realize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to realize。【62题详解】考查比较
109、级。句意：在经济形势最好的时候，许多人都在尽自己所能实现为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。结合句意表示“更美好的”应用good的比较级better。故填better。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们将商业与额外的食物联系起来，给慈善机构提供食物，帮助饥饿的人。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，表示“饥饿的人”应用hungry。故填hungry。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：她说，虽然这家餐厅关闭了，但他们最近通过他们的平台捐赠了50多万磅食物。结合句意表示“五十万”短语为half a million。故填a。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，虽然这家餐厅关闭了，但他们最近通过他
110、们的平台捐赠了50多万磅食物。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，donate与food构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填donated。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：通过Grahamtastic Connection，在过去的21年里，她一直在为患有严重疾病的孩子们提供免费的科技产品，确保他们与班级和朋友保持联系。根据上文in the last 21 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has spent。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过Grahamtastic Connection，在过去的21年里，她一直在为患有严重疾病的孩子们提供免费的科技产品，
111、确保他们与班级和朋友保持联系。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语technology构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：她现在呼吁互联网公司为有需要的孩子提供免费服务。结合句意表示“有需要的”可知短语为in need。故填in。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当COVID -19爆发时，Ned Norton不得不关闭他的健身房，他在那里培训纽约奥尔巴尼残疾人社区的成员超过30年。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gym，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句
112、意：他知道他的成员不仅想念他们的朋友，而且也很害怕。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not onlybut (also)。故填but。第三节 单词正确形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）71. After the whole night party, she was so _ (drink) that she could hardly stand up.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】drunk【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个晚会之后，她醉得几乎站不起来了。根据句意可知，应使用形容词drunk“喝醉的”，作was的表语。故填drunk。72. If the roads
113、were icy, the _ (depart) time of the flight would be delayed. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】departure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果路面结冰，航班起飞时间就会推迟。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词departure，作time的定语。故填departure。73. The biologists were shocked because of the _ (diverse)of the creature on the island. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】diversity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词
114、。句意：岛上生物的多样性使生物学家们感到震惊。根据其前的定冠词the和其后的定语成分“of the creature on the island”可知，此处应填名词，根据所给提示词，结合句意，故填diversity。74. He made the _ (discover)that bees can communicate with each other. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】discovery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他发现蜜蜂可以彼此交流。空处作宾语，表示“发现”应用名词discovery，此处表特指应用单数。故填discovery。75. Whats the exact
115、_ (define) of Happiness in your opinion? （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】definition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你看来，幸福的确切定义是什么？分析句子并根据空前的the可知，空处应使用名词形式definition，作句子主语。故填definition。76. _ (determine) to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Determined【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心按时完成这项工作，他
116、们立即着手工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“set out”且句中无连词，故应用determine的非谓语动词形式，be determined to do，决心做某事，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填Determined。77. Before you make any _ (decide), please think it twice! （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】decision【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你做任何决定之前，请三思！空处作宾语，表示“决定”应用名词decision，此处表示“任何一个”，any修饰单数名词。故填decision。78. In order t
117、o find his lost car, Tom gave the police a detailed _ (describe) of it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了找到丢失的汽车，汤姆向警察详细描述了那辆车的模样。根据空格前冠词a和作定语的形容词detailed可知，应填入describe的名词形式description(描述)，作宾语。故填description。79. There in no _ (deny) that he is a good man. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】denying【解析】【详
118、解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认他是一个好人。There is no denying that.，意为“不可否认.”，根据句意，故填denying。80. We _ (draw) back from taking our neighbor to the court yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】drew【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们昨天撤回了对邻居的起诉。分析句子并根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应使用一般过去时。由于动词draw与主语we之间是主动关系，应使用一般过去时的主动语态。故填drew。第四部分 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小
119、题；每小题1分， 满分10分）81. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Hua,Im familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play onlin
120、e games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help hers
121、elf with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack【答案】1.towith2.playplaying3.serious前面加a4.at first去掉at5.makemakes6.scorescores7.havinghave8.herselfhe
122、r9.interestinginterested10.instead后面加of【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。Jack写信给李华就如何克服网瘾问题提出了一些建议。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我很了解你的情况。结合句意表示“了解，熟悉”短语为be familiar with。故to改为with。2.考查固定短语。句意：随着电脑越来越流行，一些学生忍不住玩网络游戏和聊天。结合句意表示“忍不住做某事”短语为cannot help doing sth.。故play改为playing。3.考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个浪费时间的问题，而且对他们的未来严重的问题！problem为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定
123、冠词，且serious为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故serious前面加a。4.考查序数词。句意：你首先应该做的是找出是什么让她沉迷于电脑游戏。根据后文Secondly可知此处表示首先应该做的，应用first；at first表示“起初”不符合语境。故at first去掉at。5.考查主谓一致。句意：你首先应该做的是找出是什么让她沉迷于电脑游戏。此处为一般现在时，且主语从句中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故make改为makes。6.考查名词的数。句意：低分？score为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故score改为scores。7.考查祈使句。句意：然后与她进行心与心的交流。此
124、处为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用原形。故having改为have。8.考查代词。句意：其次，你应该帮助她自己的学习，建立她的信心，让她对它感兴趣。此处指帮助“她”应用代词her作宾语。故herself改为her。9.考查形容词。句意：其次，你应该帮助她自己的学习，建立她的信心，让她对它感兴趣。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested，表示“感兴趣”；interesting用于修饰物。故interesting改为interested。10.考查介词。句意：第三，给她找点别的事做，而不是玩电脑游戏。结合句意表示“而不是”，后跟名词短语computer game
125、s作宾语，应用instead of。故instead后面加of。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 最近，你班将举行以How to live a healthy lifestyle 为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该如何养成健康的生活方式。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students, _Thats all. Thank you!【答案】Dear fellow students,As we all know, good health is very essential to the our daily life an
126、d lay the foundation for our future development.However, in modern times many people dont live a healthy lifestyle due to different reasons. In my judgement, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards peopl
127、e around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. Furthermore, I strongly advise that we should never sit too long in front of a computer beacuse it is bad for our health.I hope all of us can live healthily and happily.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，最近，你班将举行以How to live a healthy lifestyle
128、 为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该如何养成健康的生活方式。【详解】词汇积累众所周知：As we all know as is known to all对.必不可少：be necessary forbe essential to对.有害：healthyfit一瞬间：be bad for=be harmful to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As we all know, good health is very essential to the our daily life and lay the foundation for our future
129、development.拓展句：As we all know, good health is very essential to the our daily life , which lays the foundation for our future development.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)高分句型2 I hope all of us can live healthily and happily.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)