1、 cultural adj. relic n.rare adj.vase n. dynasty n. dragon n.honey n. fancy adj.&vt. jewel n. troop n.reception n.wooden adj.mystery n.former adj.rebuild vt.local adj. apart adv.castle ntrial n.eyewitness n.explode vi. sailor n. maid n. informal adj.1(2020全国卷) Since lighting is often far removed from
2、 the power source(电源) such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).远离；与不相干2(2019江苏卷)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses, heart sinking.沮丧3(2018全国卷)These colorful and sweet je
3、wels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝；珍贵的东西单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1design n设计； 图案； 构思 vt.设计； 计划； 构思2style n风格；风度；类型3artist n艺术家4belong vi.属于；为的一员5remove vt.移动；搬开6doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信7worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的8painting n绘画；画9entrance n入口10debate n&vi.
4、争论；辩论用所给词的适当形式填空。1The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.2I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.3At the moment we are debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.4It was not until he removed (remove)
5、 his sunglasses that I recognized him.5Many of the artists (artist) donated their earnings from the exhibition to charity.6The exhibition hall is decorated with many Chinese traditional paintings(painting).派生单词语境运用1value n&vt.价值； 重视valuable adj.贵重的； 有价值的 invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还
6、survival n幸存 survivor n幸存者3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.吃惊的 amazement n惊奇4select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择5decorate v装饰；装修 decoration n装饰6wood n木；木材wooden adj.木制的 7evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n. 根据；证据8sink vi.下沉；沉下sank/sunk过去式sunk/sunken过去分词用所给词的适当形式填空。1It was evident that all the eviden
7、ce we had collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)3To my amazement, the amazing news amazed the family and their neighbors were also amazed(amaze)4All the experts valued your advice；in other
8、 words，they thought your advice was valuable(value)5Its reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in search of 寻找2belong to属于3in return 作为报答；回报4serve as 充当；起作用5at war 处于交战状态6
9、less than 少于7take apart 拆开8think highly of 看重；器重9look into 调查10rather than 而不是11add.to. 把加到上12by the light of 借助的光线填入一个适当的词。Cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. However, some people are in search of them，hoping to take possession of them illegally. So it is important to ra
10、ise peoples awareness of protecting our cultural relics. As far as I can remember, my grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at less than 20 and that was a time when China was at war. He, together with his colleagues, spared no pains to protect the cultural relics. As a consequence, he was h
11、ighly thought of and was awarded a medal in return for his great effort.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1can never/cant have done.一定没做过，表示对过去的否定推测Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式
12、宴席会那么丰盛。I used to eat Chinese food a lot, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，靠自己的双手养活自己而不是依靠别人是非常有意义
13、的。There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to earn your own living rather than depend on others.3疑问词不定式In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about what to learn in seni
14、or high school.1survive vt.比活得长；(经过) vi.幸免；幸存；生还高考原句2019天津卷If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.(1)surviven.(the fire/earthquake/accident.)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on靠维持生活；靠存活下来(2)survival n幸存；C遗物；幸存物survivor n幸存者；死里逃生的人survive on a low salary 靠低工资维持生计su
15、rvive the economic crisis挺过经济危机基础练习单句语法填空Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.After the plane crash，what the only survivor(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.The arrival of this sout
16、h American predator threatened the survival(survive) of native species.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)名师点津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸
17、存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。2design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思高考原句2019全国卷HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(1)design sth.for.为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for/to do sth.目的是(2)by design(on purpose)故意地；蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地books designed for teenagers 给十几岁的孩子读的书speci
18、ally designed software 专门设计的软件the design for the new sports centre 新体育中心草图a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to stop (stop) unwanted sound from affecting you.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out o
19、n the day when it came out. Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr.Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.链接写作完成句子/句式升级这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。(普通表达)This project was designed to help th
20、e students in needBut it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)(高级表达)This project which was designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句)名师点津对于design的考查，主要是它的引申义，即：be designed to d
21、o或be designed for sth.，表示“打算”或“意图”，具有相同意义和用法的还有be meant/intended to do/for sth.。而且在试题设计中，常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。3remove vt.移动；搬开 vi.搬开；移动；搬家高考原句2020江苏卷 About that time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.remove.from.把从移
22、开remove from.to.从搬迁到remove sb.from office解除某人的职务remove from the city to the countryside 从城里搬到农村remove ones glasses 摘下眼镜remove a name from a list 从名单上除名be removed from school 被开除基础练习写出下列句中remove的含义Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.移开Sixteen years earlier，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring
23、to cook a meal.摘掉We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.开除链接写作句式升级(普通表达)What you said has completely removed my doubts.(高级表达)What you said has had my doubts removed completely.(have宾语宾补)4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值
24、 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的高考原句2020全国卷 The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.(1)be worth(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 a person of worth 有用的人才/有价值的人millions of pounds worth of damage 价值数百万
25、英镑的损失a months worth of coal 能用一个月的煤a book worth reading 值得一读的书be worth a visit值得参观基础练习单句语法填空Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking(take)It is worthwhile making an effort to promote the public awarene
26、ss of environmental protection.链接写作一句多译这本参考书值得买，对你的学习会有帮助。The reference book is worth buying, because it will assist you in your studies.(worth)The reference book is worthy of being bought/to be bought, because it will assist you in your studies.(worthy)It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference b
27、ook, because it will assist you in your studies.(worthwhile)5belong to属于；归属；为的一员(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place，occur，happen等。(2)belonging n归属belongings n所有物；财产 a sense of belonging归属感personal belongings个人财物基础练习单句语法填空 (2019浙江卷) The students feel that they belong to a particular group.(2
28、018全国卷) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?Have you seen a dictionary belonging(belong) to our school library?Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.链接写作完成句子/句式升级这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。T
29、he beautiful building belongs to his family.这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。The building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.用分词短语作定语合并句和句aThe beautiful building belonging to his family dates back to the Ming DynastybThe beautiful building dating back to the Ming Dynasty belongs to his family6in return作为报答；回报；作为交换(1)in retu
30、rn for作为对的报答on/upon ones return某人一回来(2)in turn轮流； 依次； 反过来by turns轮流基础练习单句语法填空We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn promotes his progress in other subjects.It is our responsibility to take care of
31、 our sick mother by turns.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As soon as she returns home，I will apologize to her and make up with her.(高级表达) On her returning home/On her return home, I will apologize to her and make up with her.(on doing/n.)7教材佳句P2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，w
32、hich was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。句法句式句中There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(1)I have no doubt that./I dont doubt that.我确信I have doubt whether./I doubt if/whether.我怀疑(2)without doubtbeyond doubt毫无疑问no doubt肯定地金句推
33、送There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.无疑，成绩提高了，上学的兴趣也就恢复了。基础练习单句语法填空 (2019全国卷)There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have real
34、ly got everything ready.I dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The research did show that smoking contributes to heart diseases.(高级表达)The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.名师点津doubt可作动词和名词。在
35、否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v)或同位语从句(doubt n)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n)。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging(belong)2Our company has put out a household robot specially designed(design)to take care
36、 of old people.3He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.4What do you think of the book written by Mo Yan?Oh, excellent.It is worth reading (read) a second time.5Perhaps the greatest challenge is how to survive (survive) in a world unknown to us.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1There
37、 is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.2While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.3I have been told that the pen as well as the books belongs to h
38、im.4I didnt know how you could manage to survive on your small salary.5What a pleasant birthday party! It is worthy of being remembered all my life.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He sat watching (watch) her getting everything ready for the trip.2(2019全国卷)I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick person cou
39、ld feel much better after seeing a doctor.3The ship sank (sink) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm, which killed all aboard. 4(2019北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural(culture) awareness.5The
40、re is clear evidence(evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He has done so much for the poor in his community that you cant think too highly of him.2All the villagers went out in their search for the los
41、t boy, but in vain.3They debated with each other about the environmental protection and economic growth.4Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.5Of the two men, the former is living a peaceful life in the countryside, while the latter is busy working
42、 in the city.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Do you know any valuable cultural relics like amazing vases from an ancient dynasty? We think 1highly (high) of all kinds of valuables. People are still in search 2of hidden treasures which may 3have survived (survive) from a
43、ncient times. Some treasures were decorated with jewels. They mainly 4belonged(belong) to the royal families and the rich, who tended to hide their treasures on faraway islands. Its said that 5sailors (sailor) are more likely to find and remove these treasures, bringing them back by putting them int
44、o 6wooden (wood) boxes. Usually, 7a troop of soldiers would protect the treasures. Theres no doubt 8that some treasures might be taken apart in order to be taken home. But its hard to find the 9evidence (evident) of their hiding places. Is it worthwhile 10searching/to search (search) for the missing
45、 treasures? There are many informal debates about the question.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我很高兴你对我家乡的文化遗产感兴趣，对此我想向你讲述以下几点。Pleased to learn you are interested in the cultural heritage in my hometown, and about it Ill share with you as follows.多亏在研究和保护文化遗产上所投入的大量努力和金钱，在过去多年中我的家乡已取得惊人的进步。Thanks to m
46、uch effort and money spent on researching and protecting the cultural heritage, amazing progress has been made in my hometown in the past years随着社会的发展，我们保护文化遗产面临越来越大的挑战。With the development of society, we are faced with increasing challenges in protecting the cultural heritage许多历史遗址被破坏，许多民间工艺品消失。A l
47、arge number of historical sites have been destroyed and many folk crafts have disappeared.毫无疑问，值得采取更多措施来保护我们的文化遗产。There is no doubt that more steps are worth taking to protect our cultural heritage.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用非限制性定语从句升级句Pleased to learn you are interested in the cultural heritage i
48、n my hometown, about which Ill share with you as follows.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Jim，Pleased to learn you are interested in the cultural heritage in my hometown, about which Ill share with you as follows.Thanks to much effort and money spent on researching and protecting the cultural heritag
49、e，amazing progress has been made in my hometown in the past years. However, with the development of society, we are faced with increasing challenges in protecting the cultural heritage. Even worse, a large number of historical sites have been destroyed and many folk crafts have disappeared. There is no doubt that more steps are worth taking to protect our cultural heritage.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua