1、三言两语1.Without smart phones，young people would have few pleasures left in life.2Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.3To start with，what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Cl
2、assroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10：00 am.next Friday.1.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。Work_hard，and you will live a happy life.2我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. 单词拼写应用核心单词1alarm vt.使担
3、心，使害怕，使警觉 n警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟2false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的3classify vt.分类，归类4abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃5command n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制6correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于7relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的8bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦9acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢10correction n改正，纠正，修正语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He acknowledged(acknowl
4、edge) publicly that he might have made a mistake.2The new products which have been sent here will be classified(classify) in sorts.3This house has long been abandoned(abandon)There is thick dust everywhere.4The two people had corresponded(correspond) for many years before they met so they knew about
5、 each other very much.5Its true that lots of people dislike being_bothered(bother) when they are absorbed in their work.6Ive made a few small corrections(correction) to your report.拓展单词1accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的accuracy n准确性；精确度accurately adv.准确无误地2evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价3weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的
6、；软弱的weakness n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱weaken vi.&vt.(使)变弱4educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家education n教育5refer vi.提及，参考，查阅reference n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人6invent vt.发明，创造inventor n发明者，发明家invention n发明，创造7qualify vt.使合格，取得资格qualification n资格，资历qualified adj.有资格的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Two thousand students were edu
7、cated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later. (educate)2Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job，we welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)3Apart from the textbooks，I often refer to other reference materials to assist my s
8、tudies.(refer)4Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance. (evaluate)5Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately，youl
9、l be in danger. (accurate)6“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors. (invent)阅读单词1source n来源，信息源；根源，原因2statistics n(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料3diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的4avenue n途径，手段；大街5explicit adj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂
10、的6sample n样本，样品 vt.采样；尝试；品尝7terminal n终端，终端设备；终点 adj.末端的，末梢的8directory n目录；电话号码薄；公司名录9category n类别，种类10minus n减号；负号；缺点 prep.减；没有，缺乏 adj.零度以下的；负数的11outline n提纲，概要；轮廓线；略图12claim vt.宣称；断言；索取，认领 n声明；断言；索赔，索款1(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D变老；
11、老化2(2019全国卷)In one study，Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked，the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究)给打分短语多维应用高频短语1.at_someones_command 受某人支配2what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是3up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的4drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离5c
12、omb_(through)_something_(for) 仔细搜寻6take.into_consideration 把考虑在内语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Now in some rural schools，more and more students drop_out of school.What_is_more，some students are moving towards a life of crime. In fact，many reasons should be_taken_into_consideration. I think the first important rea
13、son is that they lack love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.7.turn_to_somebody/something 向求助8communicate_with 与交流9tend_to 往往会，趋于10for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少11search_for 寻找12a_variety_of 各种各样的13a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Nowadays，we students tend_to think that we have grown up，and we
14、are mature enough to ignore our parents suggestions. In fact，when we meet with some difficulties，we should communicate_with our parents to ask for some advice. If necessary，we should also turn_to them for help. After all，they give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love.14.keep.in_mi
15、nd 记住，牢记15have_positive_effects_on 对有积极影响16belong_to 属于17set_a_good_example_to_sb. 给某人树立好的榜样18stand_for 代表，象征19make_a_difference 有关系；有影响20in_favour_of 支持，赞成语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空If you want to improve your study and work，you should keep_in_mind that practice makes perfect.I am absolutely in_favour_of the
16、 idea. Because when you learn new knowledge，enough practice will make_a_difference，making you understand and master the new things well.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.要是没有空气和水，就不会有生物。Without_air_and_water，there would
17、be no living things.2.“祈使句and陈述句”句型Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.请告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。Please_tell_me，and Ill send you some books.1command n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制(1)at sb.s command受某人支配；听从某人吩咐in command of控制have a good command of精通take comman
18、d of指挥，控制under sb.s command由某人指挥(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do sth.命令take command of the situation掌控局势feel in command of her life感觉掌控了她的生活use all the skills at your command所有技巧都运用自如have a good command of English精通英语command his soldiers to retreat下令士兵撤退基础练习单句语法填空As far as I kn
19、ow，they are in command of the present situation.Under the leaders command，they achieved a goal after a goal.Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?Because I have a good command of English and serious working attitude.I was often praised by the exhibitors.能力提升一句多译老板命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。The boss co
20、mmanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work in an hour.(command that)The boss commanded_us_to_finish_the_work in an hour. (command sb.to do)名师点津command 意为“命令”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语用虚拟语气形式“(should) do”。2correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(1)correspond with/to.与一致/相符/相类似correspond with sb.与某人通信 (2)correspondence n一致，符合；
21、通信in correspondence with.与通信；和一致hold/keep up correspondence with (sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系correspond with/to our own experience和我们自己的经验相符correspond with leading scholars和最重要的学者有书信往来keep up a thirtyyear correspondence with Mary和玛丽保持了30年的通信联系基础练习单句语法填空I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.Yo
22、ur account of the accident had little correspondence (correspond) with the story the other driver told.These goods dont correspond with/to the list of those I ordered.能力提升一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。What she has just said isnt_in_correspondence_with the views of the majority.(correspondence)What she has
23、 just said doesnt_correspond_with/to the views of the majority.(correspond)3abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的abandon himself of despair他陷入绝望abandon studying English放弃学英语spend money with abandon放纵地花钱an abandone
24、d child弃婴基础练习单句语法填空Feeling abandoned(abandon) and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.能力提升一句多译我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。We shouldnt be_abandoned_to_
25、playing (abandon to doing) computer_ games，because it may ruin our life.We shouldnt abandon_ourselves_to_computer_games，because it may ruin our life.(abandon)We shouldnt be_abandoned_to_computer_games，because it may ruin our life.(abandoned)4classify vt.分类，归类(1)classify.as.把归类为classify.by.按照划分classi
26、fy.into.把分为(2)classified adj.分类的，类别的classification n分类；类别classify the cows as a rare breed把这些奶牛归为稀有动物classify the students into three categories把这些学生分为三类classify the books by subject把这些书按学科分类a classified catelogue分类目录garbage classification垃圾分类基础练习单句语法填空He glanced his eyes down the classified (classi
27、fy)advertisements while waiting for the bus.For the convenience of our classification (classify)，any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.The books in the library are classified by subject.Properties are classified into two main groups，physical and chemical properties.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)For conveni
28、ence，we may divide the students into four groups.(高级表达)For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.5bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth./sb.为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心It bothers sb.that.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to b
29、other 给某人添乱bother to reply费心去回答bother about driving me home麻烦开车送我回家bother him with my problems让他为我的事费心It bothers you that.使你苦恼的是基础练习单句语法填空Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses.You dont b
30、other to_get/getting(get) dinner for me today.Ill eat out.It really bothers me that they havent replied to our letters.能力提升一句多译如果你起得早，请不要打扰别人。If you get up early，try_not_to_disturb_everyone_else.(disturb)If you get up early，try_not_to_bother_everyone_else.(bother)6acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledge
31、sb.s (doing) sth.承认某人(做了)某事acknowledge sth./that.承认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as.承认某事/某人是It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledge seeing the money承认见过这些钱acknowledge that he had done something wrong承认他犯了错acknowledge him as the best player in the world承认他是世界最佳球员It is unive
32、rsally acknowledged that.大家公认基础练习单句语法填空It is a truth which is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.Red and white roses are acknowledged to_be (be) the flowers of Fathers Day.能力提升一句多译人们普遍认为阅读
33、在英语学习中占有重要地位。People_universally_acknowledge_that reading plays an important part in learning English.(acknowledge)It_is_universally_acknowledged_that reading plays an important part in learning English.(acknowledged)7turn to sb./sth.向求助turn away转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against反对；背叛turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝turn u
34、p调大(音量等)；出现；到场turn off关掉turn in上交turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻转；反复考虑；移交turn to the right转向右边turn to her for help向她求助turn to page 40翻到40页turn to journalism开始从事新闻工作turn to the dictionary查阅字典基础练习单句语法填空If you forgot to turn it off when you went away，you might burn down the house.New technologies have made i
35、t possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.能力提升完成句子我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。I thanked him for the offer but turned_it_down.快点，孩子们！我正等着你们把作业交上来。Hurry up，boys！Im waiting for you to turn_in_your_homework.结果在那天，我们在敬老院为老人做了好多事。As it turned_out，that day，we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing
36、 home.8drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离drop out of.退出drop off中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place顺便拜访某地drop out of school辍学be injured in the first round and have to drop out在第一轮受伤，只好退出比赛decided to drop out and spend his life travelling决定隐退，云游四海，度过余生基础练习单句语法填空She got a scholarship to Cambridge
37、but dropped (drop) out a year later.Sales of ice cream have begun to dropped off significantly now that summer is over.Drop in and see me when youre ready.Only dont take too long about it.能力提升完成句子出租车司机说他将在接我的车站让我下车。The taxi driver said he would drop_me_off at the station where he picked me up.经理每天顺便
38、到老板的办公室好几次。The manager drops_in_at the bosss office several times a day.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and thats why he has to drop_out_of school.9(教材P34)Without the Internet，these people would_have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。介词短语without the Interne
39、t为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for，otherwise，or else等。金句推送(北京卷满分作文)Without the Yangtze River，I may say，there would be no Jiangnan culture.如果没有长江，我也许会说，就不会有江南文化。基础练习单句语法填空Without your help，the job would have never been completed in time.We lost our way in tha
40、t small village，otherwise we would_have_visited(visit) more places of interest yesterday.能力提升一句多译没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。I could not have finished the work so soon without_your_help. (without)I could not have finished the work so soon if_you_hadnt_ helped_me.(if)10(教材P47)Follow_these_tips，and your time
41、spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵照这些指点，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。(1)本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。它表示“如果就”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。(2)“祈使句or(else)/otherwise陈述句”表示“否则”(3)在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。金句推送(2018北京高考满分作文) Please feel free to let me know if you have further
42、 questions，and I will answer you as soon as possible.如果你还有其它问题，请随时告诉我，我也会尽快答复你。基础练习单句语法填空Give me a chance，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Seize the chance，or/otherwise you wont have one any more.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)If you close the door of fear behind you，you will see the door of faith open before y
43、ou.(高级表达)Close_the_door_of_fear_behind_you，and you will see the door of faith open before you.(祈使句and陈述句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.2Many young people decided to abandon buying(buy) houses in big cities becaus
44、e of high price.3It is required that the books in the library should be_classified (classify) by subject.4He wont come，so why bother inviting/to_invite(invite) him?5The plan was_abandoned (abandon) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.6The classification (classify)of diseases i
45、s a bit complicated.7The general commanded that the soldiers (should)_leave (leave) their fort and carry out more important tasks.8So far，I have_corresponded (correspond) with a foreign friend for two years and we write to each other once a month.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Her long illness caused her to drop b
46、ehind the rest of the class.2The party was almost over，but Jane still hadnt turned up.3Living creatures are classified into plants，animals and protists.4This type of university course is no longer relevant to todays problem.5Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?6The written record of our c
47、onversation doesnt correspond with what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.7A few minutes earlier，and you could have seen the famous scientist.维度3查缺补漏单句语法填空1He displayed thorough competence (competent)in dealing with the issues.2Square the page off with your ruler，then youll be able to co
48、py the drawing accurately (accurate)3The parents did not seem particularly well qualified (qualify) to cope with the crying child.4Therere several effective ways to engage students in the evaluation (evaluate) of their own learning.5Wherever we are，we should keep in mind that we are Chinese.单句改错6I t
49、hink there are other things to take in consideration when you are searching.ininto7Keep in the mind that you have to be home by 11 oclock.去掉the8Fruit and vegetables grew in abundant on the island.abundantabundance9What you have told me may make difference to my own position.make后加a10Alarming by the
50、sharp fall of the stock market，thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.AlarmingAlarmed维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)关于因特网对我们生活的影响一直有着激烈的争论。About the Internet，there have been heated arguments over the effects on our lives.有些人认为因特网有积极的影响。Some people think the Internet has_positi
51、ve_effects.这是因为当人们需要信息时，因特网是许多人求助的首选。That_is_because when people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn_to.只要轻敲按键或点击鼠标，我们就能找到大量的信息。With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，we can get abundant_ information.然而它的一个大的缺点是难以判断信息是否真实或准确。One great weaknes
52、s of the Internet，though，is that it_is_difficult_to judge whether the information is true or accurate.我们应该牢记，只有充分利用它的优势，互联网才会对我们的生活有积极的影响。We should keep_in_mind that the Internet will have a positive influence on our lives only if we make full use of its advantage.2升级平淡句(1)利用reason作先行词改为定语从句升级1中的句Th
53、at_is_the_reason_for_which/why_when_people_are_in_need_of_information，the_Internet_is_the_first_source_that_many_people_ turn_to.(2)把only if从句置于从句句首升级1中的句We_should_keep_in_mind_that_only_if_we_make_full_use_of_its_advantage_will_the_Internet_have_a_positive_influence_on_our_lives.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词
54、汇：in conclusion)About the Internet，there have been heated arguments over the effects on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects.That is the reason for which when people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn to.With the touch of a butt
55、on or the click of a mouse，we can get abundant information.One great weakness of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.In conclusion，we should keep in mind that only if we make full use of its advantage will the Internet have a positive influence on our lives.