1、高二北师大版学案系列20 名师讲堂 重点短语 1.draw up【课文原句】Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group. (Page 8)【名师点拨】 draw up表示起草,草拟。如: I will draw up a scheme of it for you. I drew up a statement of the matter in writing. 【知识拓展】 draw up 还有停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队。如: The troops drew up on the parade ground. The cowboy drew u
2、p his horse at the top of the hill. 与draw相关的其他短语有:draw out表示拉长,伸长；离开；大略说明；draw in 表示逐渐缩短；天黑下来了；到了,近了；(火车、汽车) 进站。如: The child drew out the elastic until it measured a yard. The train drew in / out. The committee drew out a plan for the reorganization. The days are drawing in when the winter approache
3、s.2.leave.behind【课文原句】. I left my most important textbook behind. (Page 14)【名师点拨】 leave . behind 动词短语,意思是遗留, 留下；遗忘。如: It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties. I am afraid you should leave your belongings behind. 【知识拓展】 与leave有关的其他短语还有:leave about表示乱放东西；leave alone表示不管；别惹；leave aside
4、表示搁置一旁；leave for表示离开去(某处)。如: The nurse always keeps her things in order; she wont leave things about. Leave it alone for a time. Talking about it may do harm to our friendship. Lets leave the matter aside for a moment. Last night, Mr Green left for America.3.turn over【课文原句】. we would even turn over
5、stones to look at the little creatures there. (Page 26)【名师点拨】 turn over意思是翻(过来)；(使)翻身；撞翻,翻倒；移交。如: Please turn over and lets go on with next text. All night long he turned over in bed. He was so careless that he turned over a cup of milk. 【知识拓展】 (1) turn一词的特殊用法:turn 表示(年龄)刚过,(时间)已到,后面直接跟年龄或时间。如: He h
6、as turned fifty. It has just turned half past two. turn和become一样,都可以接名词,表示变成,但是,turn后接可数名词的单数时,要省略冠词, 这一点不同于become。如: He turned engineer. = He became an engineer. (2) 与turn有关的其他重要短语还有: turned back意思是折回,使往回走,折转；turn to 意思是把转向；找(某人寻求帮助),求助于；查阅; turn into意思是变为; 翻译, 改写；turn against意思是转而反对,对不满。如: The whe
7、el of history cannot be turned back. We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. Can you turn this article into Chinese? Why did they suddenly turn against you? 4.pay off【课文原句】This paid off because she won an award for the report. (Page 26)【名师点拨】 pay off意思是还清,偿清；得到好的结果,取得成功。如: Our
8、 plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. They paid off their debts in three years. 【知识拓展】 (1) pay for意思是付(款), 赔偿。如: He paid 5 for the book. (2) pay back意思是偿还；报复。如: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? Ill certainly pay you back for what you did to me! 你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的! (3) pay ones bil
9、l 意思是付账,买单。如: I paid our bill after the meal. 心灵鸡汤 Missing a Finger inside My Head 阅读练习 People 写作点评 Simons BlogThere are only a few days before Christmas and I still havent done any Christmas shopping! Ive been doing nothing but sleeping, playing video games and eating chocolate and candy since my C
10、hristmas break started. All of the sugar has made my hands a bit shaky, but I still managed to finish a game today. My parents have been so busy with shopping and making plans for Christmas that they havent seemed to really notice my sleeping and eating patterns. Thats one of the great things about
11、the holidays you get time off school, and parents are usually too busy to notice how youre spending your free time. Unfortunately, I havent been able to use my time off to figure out what Im getting for Christmas. Ive checked my parents usual and obvious hiding spots, but havent found anything other
12、 than socks and some chocolates (which I already ate). So that means they either havent finished buying gifts for me or Im going to be opening presents that I dont want on Christmas Day. I guess Christmas isnt supposed to be about just getting gifts, so I should be thankful that Im getting anything at all at least thats what my mom keeps telling me. Well, I probably wont write a blog again until the New Year, so enjoy the holidays and have a Merry Christmas! 轻松一刻 Fun Time