1、拉萨中学高二年级（2022届）第七次月考英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why was the man late for the meeting?A.Because his car broke down on the road.B. Because he was caught in traffic jam.C. Because he had trouble starting his car.2. Who is the TV channel targeted at?A. Teenagers.B. Scientists.C. Old a
3、udiences.3. What do you know about the tower?A. It is in Singapore.B. We can buy its ticket online.C. The woman is impressed by it.4. What does the man think of his job?A. Worthy.B. Well-paid.C. Lowest.5. What does the man value?A. Thinking independently.B. Enjoying himself.C. Accepting information
4、passively.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.7. How many extra hours will the woman work i
5、f the boss is there?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mum and son.C. Dad and daughter.9. what will they eat for dinner?A. Noodles.B. Salad.C. Pizza.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man do?A. An interviewer
6、.B. A teacher.C. A manager.11. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Encouraged.C. Proud.12. What do we know about James?A. He improves a lot.B. He behaves badly.C. He needs improving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to buy new furniture?A. Because he bought a new house.B. Because he wants
7、 to change the structure of his house.C. Because he is bored with the old furniture.14. How many pieces of furniture will the man buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does the man buy the furniture from the supermarket?A. It is cheaper.B. It is convenient.C. It has good quality.16. How will the man g
8、et his furniture back home?A. He will have it delivered home.B. He will pick up the furniture with a truck.C. The woman will help him carry the furniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the relationship between Max and Nick?A. Brothers.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.18. Why did Nick refuse to go to the pa
9、rty?A. Because he hates vegetables.B. Because he disliked the host.C. Because he is a vegetarian.19. How is Maxs body shape?A. Thin.B. Medium.C Fat20. Who ate meat at the party?A. Nick.B. Max.C. Nobody.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany of the worlds mo
10、st people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he
11、 went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western A
12、rt. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of ov
13、er 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and
14、couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but h
15、is wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he didsuccessfully this time!1. Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of IndependenceB. He never succeeded in his businessC. He was full of courage and perseveranceD. He is the greatest president of the
16、 United States2. Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Albert EinsteinB. Vincent Van GoghC. Albert EinsteinD. Stephen King3. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learnB. He couldnt speak or readC. His teacher thought he w
17、as stupidD. He didnt obey the school rules4. What do these people have in common?A. They are all AmericansB. They are known for their writingsC. They were born in the same centuryD. They all suffered failure before they succeeded【分析】这篇文章属于应用文，介绍了在成功之前都遭遇了失败的几个名人的例子。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Abraham Lincoln部分“How
18、ever, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”（然而，他的生活从来都不轻松。他开创了许多失败的企业，两次破产，并在26次
19、竞选公职中失败。他后来说：“我最关心的不是你是否失败，而是你是否满足于你的失败。”）可知，亚伯拉罕林肯充满勇气和坚持不懈，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Vincent Van Gogh部分“However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. ”（然而，在梵高的有生之年，他只以很少的钱卖出了一幅画。）可知，梵高是在去世之后才闻名于全世界的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Albert Einstein部分“His teachers and parent
20、s thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.”（他的老师和父母都认为他很笨，所以他被学校劝退，无法进入苏黎世理工学院。）可知，爱因斯坦被劝退的原因是老师认为他很笨，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Many of the worlds most people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.”（世界上大多数人在成功前都经
21、历过失败。以下是其中一些人的故事。）可知，这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都经历过失败，故选D。BMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of li
22、ving outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has
23、 to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other j
24、obs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things：for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance ha
25、lls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those w
26、ho are glad to get away from London every night.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people who work in London prefer to live ins
27、ide London.D. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.6. One can use the same money for buying a little house with a garden in the country to _.A. get a small flat with a garden in LondonB. have a small flat with a garden in LondonC. rent a small flat without a garden in LondonD
28、. buy a small flat without a garden in London7. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, who has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature?A. Those who live in the country.B. Those who have a garden of their own.C. Those who have spent time working in the garden.D. Those who have been
29、 digging, planting and watering.8. What would people who think happiness lies in the town feel if they had to live it outside London?A. Their life was meaningless.B. Their life was invaluable.C. They didnt deserve a happy life.D. They were not worthy of their happy life.CThe ground we walk on seems
30、firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes
31、 but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Ind
32、onesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people o
33、n the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash
34、 were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.9. There are many volcanoes _.A. everywhere in the worldB. under the earth and the seaC. i
35、n Hong KongD. in Indonesia10. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there _.A. had never met any explosions of the volcano beforeB. were used to the explosions by that timeC. didnt want to leave their islandD. could do nothing but wait11. People w
36、ho lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could _.A. see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown upB. hear the noise of the explosionC. see the huge wavesD. see that Krakatoa was dark12. The biggest explosion made _.A. all the people on the island dieB. the whole island disappea
37、rC. the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hoursD. huge waves in the middle of the Indian OceanDScientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the mothers mi
38、lk genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow will produce milk that is similar to that of humans, which will prove a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants (婴儿), said the instit
39、ute. The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk, said the statement.In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found
40、 in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune s
41、ystem of infants, said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had refused the honour of having the cow named after her. Th
42、ey came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of genetic engineering.B. Ways to improve mothers milk.C. Advanced agricultural technolo
43、gy in Argentina.D. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.14. Which of the following can best replace more closely resemble in Para. 4?A. Have more varieties than.B. Have more nutrition than.C. Be more similar to.D. Be more different from.15. What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchners statements?
44、A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.B. She considered it an honour to name the special cow.C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五。
45、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Fit Are Young Teens?How often do you exercise? A new study finds that most kids ages 12 to 15 arent getting enough physical activity. _16_U.S. fitness guidelines recommend (推荐) an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1
46、 in 4 U.S. kids meet the recommendation. Few kids in the survey met the guidelines for physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes you breathe harder. However, most of those kids said they did at least an hour of exercise at that level during the previous week. _17_The study found fat tee
47、ns were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Overweight girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls. _18_“Theres always room for improvement,” said health expert Tala. _19_ She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such asLets Move, wh
48、ich was launched by First Lady Michelle Obama. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, the First Lady visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.The research suggests kids who get physical education may get better grades. _20_A. Its concer
49、ning.B. She is an expert on childrens health.C. She was the lead author of the study.D. The results are based on about 800 kids.E. Schools should give kids more time for physical activity.F. But levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys.G. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour o
50、f that kind of difficult exercise every day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In American culture, you may find some very sensitive topics that require you to think again before you put them forward. They are as follows:Age. It is a very sensi
51、tive _21_to many Americans. In this culture, the thought of growing older is a painful one and most of us, if _22_ , would like to have nothing to do with it. So many Americans work hard to _23_a youthful appearance. The last thing they want to be asked is the unthinkable, “How old are you exactly?”
52、This question may result in a(an) _24_ like: “How old do you think I am?” Anyhow, if you are_25_to know someones age, first you estimate（估计）their age by their _26_ . Then you take ten years away from that estimation. With a big _27_ , that person will probably say, “Thanks, but I am a few years olde
53、r than that.”Weight. This is one of the most sensitive subjects. In America, it is _28_to be thin but it is a huge _29_ to be overweight. In any American fashion magazines, youll notice most are nothing more than skin and bones.Income. You should never ever ask how _30_ someones _31_is. However, its
54、 perfectly _32_ to ask about their job title and what they do for a living. This information should give you some idea.Matters of the Heart. This is a tricky （难处理的） one. Some people cannot wait to _33_their hearts out to you. Then there are those who make sure their_34_ business stays behind closed
55、doors. The general_35_is not to get too personal. You dont want others to think that you are _36_their lives._37_, try not to ask too many questions until you have a(an)_38_with this person.Anyhow, its difficult to always _39_ an embarrassing conversation. So, be sensible,_40_ your mouth and try not
56、 to open a can of worms （虫子）.21. A. solutionB. subjectC. accessD. approach22. A. notB. possibleC. everD. necessary23. A. makeB. changeC. decorateD. keep24. A. replyB. consequenceC. descriptionD. explanation25. A. likelyB. eagerC. afraidD. nervous26. A. dressB. skinC. appearanceD. accent27. A. smileB
57、. surpriseC. prizeD. gift28. A. easyB. terribleC. desirableD. absurd29. A. accidentB. eventC. excitementD. embarrassment30. A. manyB. muchC. littieD. few31. A. salaryB. heightC. weightD. age32. A. awesomeB. suitableC. foolishD. typical33. A. pourB. cutC. markD. test34. A. richB. foreignC. personalD.
58、 public35. A. aspectB. ruleC. ideaD. concept36. A. referring toB. contributing toC. looking intoD. changing into37. A. SomehowB. BesidesC. IndeedD. However38. A. appointmentB. quarrelC. discussionD. friendship39. A. avoidB. beginC. produceD. stop40. A. ignoreB. takeC. watchD. notice第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5
59、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your_41_(expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose_42_(go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become_43_(popular) places than traditional forms of traveling._44_is not necessary to m
60、ake reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such_45_cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型) cities on water. They are_46_(full) loaded with restaurants serving all kind
61、s of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms_47_(find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is_48_you get to have a moving ocean view. Whats more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and_49_(vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls a
62、s well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music_50_(provide), too.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：
63、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated
64、from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school l
65、ast year. Besides, Im quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的感想。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细
66、节，以使行文连贯。拉萨中学高二年级（2022届）第七次月考英语试卷 答案版（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
67、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why was the man late for the meeting?A.Because his car broke down on the road.B. Because he was caught in traffic jam.C. Because he had trouble starting his car.2. Who is the TV channel targeted at?A. Teenagers.B. Scient
68、ists.C. Old audiences.3. What do you know about the tower?A. It is in Singapore.B. We can buy its ticket online.C. The woman is impressed by it.4. What does the man think of his job?A. Worthy.B. Well-paid.C. Lowest.5. What does the man value?A. Thinking independently.B. Enjoying himself.C. Accepting
69、 information passively.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.7. How many extra hours will the
70、 woman work if the boss is there?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mum and son.C. Dad and daughter.9. what will they eat for dinner?A. Noodles.B. Salad.C. Pizza.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man do?A. A
71、n interviewer.B. A teacher.C. A manager.11. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Encouraged.C. Proud.12. What do we know about James?A. He improves a lot.B. He behaves badly.C. He needs improving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to buy new furniture?A. Because he bought a new house.B. Bec
72、ause he wants to change the structure of his house.C. Because he is bored with the old furniture.14. How many pieces of furniture will the man buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does the man buy the furniture from the supermarket?A. It is cheaper.B. It is convenient.C. It has good quality.16. How w
73、ill the man get his furniture back home?A. He will have it delivered home.B. He will pick up the furniture with a truck.C. The woman will help him carry the furniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the relationship between Max and Nick?A. Brothers.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.18. Why did Nick refuse to
74、 go to the party?A. Because he hates vegetables.B. Because he disliked the host.C. Because he is a vegetarian.19. How is Maxs body shape?A. Thin.B. Medium.C Fat20. Who ate meat at the party?A. Nick.B. Max.C. Nobody.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany of
75、the worlds most people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses th
76、at failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history
77、 of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his col
78、lection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled fro
79、m school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in t
80、he bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he didsuccessfully this time!1. Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of IndependenceB. He never succeeded in his businessC. He was full of courage and perseveranceD. He is the greatest pre
81、sident of the United States2. Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Albert EinsteinB. Vincent Van GoghC. Albert EinsteinD. Stephen King3. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learnB. He couldnt speak or readC. His teacher
82、 thought he was stupidD. He didnt obey the school rules4. What do these people have in common?A. They are all AmericansB. They are known for their writingsC. They were born in the same centuryD. They all suffered failure before they succeeded【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】这篇文章属于应用文，介绍了在成功之前都遭遇了失败的几个
83、名人的例子。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Abraham Lincoln部分“However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failur
84、e.”（然而，他的生活从来都不轻松。他开创了许多失败的企业，两次破产，并在26次竞选公职中失败。他后来说：“我最关心的不是你是否失败，而是你是否满足于你的失败。”）可知，亚伯拉罕林肯充满勇气和坚持不懈，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Vincent Van Gogh部分“However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. ”（然而，在梵高的有生之年，他只以很少的钱卖出了一幅画。）可知，梵高是在去世之后才闻名于全世界的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由A
85、lbert Einstein部分“His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.”（他的老师和父母都认为他很笨，所以他被学校劝退，无法进入苏黎世理工学院。）可知，爱因斯坦被劝退的原因是老师认为他很笨，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Many of the worlds most people were once successful failures. Here are the
86、stories of a few of them.”（世界上大多数人在成功前都经历过失败。以下是其中一些人的故事。）可知，这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都经历过失败，故选D。BMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home
87、 late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise an
88、d hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, wateri
89、ng and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things：for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, be
90、autiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest the
91、y are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some peop
92、le who work in London prefer to live inside London.D. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.6. One can use the same money for buying a little house with a garden in the country to _.A. get a small flat with a garden in LondonB. have a small flat with a garden in LondonC. rent
93、a small flat without a garden in LondonD. buy a small flat without a garden in London7. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, who has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature?A. Those who live in the country.B. Those who have a garden of their own.C. Those who have spent time work
94、ing in the garden.D. Those who have been digging, planting and watering.8. What would people who think happiness lies in the town feel if they had to live it outside London?A. Their life was meaningless.B. Their life was invaluable.C. They didnt deserve a happy life.D. They were not worthy of their
95、happy life.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it”（很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在郊外）。文章最后一段提到“Some people, however, take no interest in country things：for them, happiness lies in the town”（然而对于有些人而言，对于住在
96、郊外一点兴趣都没有，对于他们而言幸福就是住在城里。）结合两点来看，并不是所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在郊外。B项不符合文意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段二、三句提到“Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.”（在伦敦租一个不带花园的小公寓都要很多钱，但用同样的钱却可以在郊外买一栋带自己花园的小房子）可知，在郊
97、外买一栋房子的钱却只能在市内租一个不带花园的小公寓。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后两句提到“If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature.
98、”（如果一个人喜欢花园，他可以在空闲时间里挖土、种植、浇水和做花园里需要做的其他一百零一种工作。然后，当花朵和蔬菜生长时，就可以得到分享大自然秘密的奖励。）由此判断，愿意花时间做园艺工作的人能够得到分享大自然秘密的奖励。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句提到“Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.”（这些人会觉得，如果他们不得不在伦敦以外的地方生活，他们的生活就没有意义了。）可知，如果他们不得不住在伦敦以外的地方，那些认为幸福
99、就是在城里生活的人会觉得生活没有意义，故选A。CThe ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are
100、very dangerous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupt
101、ed in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared
102、for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientist
103、s say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.9. There are many volcanoes _.A. every
104、where in the worldB. under the earth and the seaC. in Hong KongD. in Indonesia10. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there _.A. had never met any explosions of the volcano beforeB. were used to the explosions by that timeC. didnt want to leave
105、their islandD. could do nothing but wait11. People who lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could _.A. see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown upB. hear the noise of the explosionC. see the huge wavesD. see that Krakatoa was dark12. The biggest explosion made _.A. all the
106、people on the island dieB. the whole island disappearC. the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hoursD. huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了发生在喀拉喀托火山的一次地震，这次火山喷发使岛上几乎所有的人都死了，爆炸在海里掀起了巨浪，淹死了附近其他岛上的许多人。爆炸的声音在5000公里以外可以听得到，雅加达市有
107、两个半小时完全黑暗。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.”（香港没有火山，但在印尼和菲律宾有很多火山。）可知，在印度尼西亚和菲律宾有很多火山。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely u
108、nprepared for this terrible happening.”（岛上的人们已经习惯了爆炸，所以他们对这可怕的事情完全没有准备。）可知，由于人们已经习惯了火山的喷发，所以在当时的对这次严重的火山喷发是完全没有准备的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中国“The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean ”（爆炸的声音在5000公里以外的印度洋中可以听得到）可知，爆炸的声音在5000公里以外可以
109、听得到。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.”（雅加达市有两个半小时完全黑暗。）可知，这次爆炸使得雅加达市有两个半小时完全黑暗，选项C与文意相符，故选C。DScientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.Genet
110、ic engineering was used to introduce the mothers milk genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow will produce milk that is similar to that of humans, which will prove a development of great importance
111、 for the nutrition of infants (婴儿), said the institute. The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk, said the statement.In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy
112、 cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows milk by ad
113、ding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants, said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had refus
114、ed the honour of having the cow named after her. They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of genetic engineering.B. Ways to imp
115、rove mothers milk.C. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.D. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.14. Which of the following can best replace more closely resemble in Para. 4?A. Have more varieties than.B. Have more nutrition than.C. Be more similar to.D. Be more different from.15. What
116、can be inferred from Cristina Kirchners statements?A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.B. She considered it an honour to name the special cow.C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.【答案】13. D 14. C
117、15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk”以及下文内容可知，阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的克隆牛，故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二句“But the Argentine tea
118、m said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two，meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.( 阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。)”可知，因为研究中包含了两个人类基因，所以产出的牛奶更像人奶，所以划线部分 more closely resemble的意思是Be more similar to“更相似”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判
119、断题。根据最后一段的“Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.( 阿根廷总统克里斯蒂娜基什内尔(Cristina Kirchner)表示，该科学研究所让所有阿根廷人感到自豪。)”可知，这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自豪，所以Cristina Kirchner对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五。根据短文
120、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Fit Are Young Teens?How often do you exercise? A new study finds that most kids ages 12 to 15 arent getting enough physical activity. _16_U.S. fitness guidelines recommend (推荐) an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1 in
121、4 U.S. kids meet the recommendation. Few kids in the survey met the guidelines for physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes you breathe harder. However, most of those kids said they did at least an hour of exercise at that level during the previous week. _17_The study found fat teens w
122、ere less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Overweight girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls. _18_“Theres always room for improvement,” said health expert Tala. _19_ She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such asLets Move, which
123、was launched by First Lady Michelle Obama. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, the First Lady visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.The research suggests kids who get physical education may get better grades. _20_A. Its concerning
124、.B. She is an expert on childrens health.C. She was the lead author of the study.D. The results are based on about 800 kids.E. Schools should give kids more time for physical activity.F. But levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys.G. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of th
125、at kind of difficult exercise every day.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究发现，仅有四分之一的青少年满足美国健康参考标准。大多数孩子缺乏健身训练。【16题详解】上文提到“A new study finds that most kids ages 12 to 15 arent getting enough physical activity.（一项新的研究发现大多数在12到15岁之间的孩子都没有得到足够多的身体锻炼）”，而D项“这些结果是在研究了800个孩子后得出的”和上
126、文紧密连接，并且引出下文的话题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Few kids in the survey met the guidelines for physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes you breathe harder. However, most of those kids said they did at least an hour of exercise at that level during the previous week. （在调查中，很少有孩子达到了提高心率和呼吸困难的体育活动指导方针。然而，
127、大多数孩子表示，他们在前一周至少做了一个小时的这种水平的锻炼。）” 可知这一段都是讲根据美国健康参考标准，美国孩子实际的锻炼情况， G项“总体而言，约25%的人说他们每天进行一小时这种困难的锻炼。”符合这一内容，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Overweight girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls.（过重的女孩稍微不如体重正常的女孩活跃。）” 而F项“但是过重的男孩的活跃程度和体重正常的男孩类似”呼应上文，形成对比。故选F。【19题详解】B选项“她是青少年健康方面的专家”与上文语境中提到的“health exper
128、t Tala”相呼应，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“The research suggests kids who get physical education may get better grades. （研究表明受过体育教育的孩子可能会有更好的学习成绩。） ”， E选项“学校应该给予孩子们更多锻炼时间”紧扣上文，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In American culture, you may find some very s
129、ensitive topics that require you to think again before you put them forward. They are as follows:Age. It is a very sensitive _21_to many Americans. In this culture, the thought of growing older is a painful one and most of us, if _22_ , would like to have nothing to do with it. So many Americans wor
130、k hard to _23_a youthful appearance. The last thing they want to be asked is the unthinkable, “How old are you exactly?”This question may result in a(an) _24_ like: “How old do you think I am?” Anyhow, if you are_25_to know someones age, first you estimate（估计）their age by their _26_ . Then you take
131、ten years away from that estimation. With a big _27_ , that person will probably say, “Thanks, but I am a few years older than that.”Weight. This is one of the most sensitive subjects. In America, it is _28_to be thin but it is a huge _29_ to be overweight. In any American fashion magazines, youll n
132、otice most are nothing more than skin and bones.Income. You should never ever ask how _30_ someones _31_is. However, its perfectly _32_ to ask about their job title and what they do for a living. This information should give you some idea.Matters of the Heart. This is a tricky （难处理的） one. Some peopl
133、e cannot wait to _33_their hearts out to you. Then there are those who make sure their_34_ business stays behind closed doors. The general_35_is not to get too personal. You dont want others to think that you are _36_their lives._37_, try not to ask too many questions until you have a(an)_38_with th
134、is person.Anyhow, its difficult to always _39_ an embarrassing conversation. So, be sensible,_40_ your mouth and try not to open a can of worms （虫子）.21. A. solutionB. subjectC. accessD. approach22. A. notB. possibleC. everD. necessary23. A. makeB. changeC. decorateD. keep24. A. replyB. consequenceC.
135、 descriptionD. explanation25. A. likelyB. eagerC. afraidD. nervous26. A. dressB. skinC. appearanceD. accent27. A. smileB. surpriseC. prizeD. gift28. A. easyB. terribleC. desirableD. absurd29. A. accidentB. eventC. excitementD. embarrassment30. A. manyB. muchC. littieD. few31. A. salaryB. heightC. we
136、ightD. age32. A. awesomeB. suitableC. foolishD. typical33. A. pourB. cutC. markD. test34. A. richB. foreignC. personalD. public35. A. aspectB. ruleC. ideaD. concept36. A. referring toB. contributing toC. looking intoD. changing into37. A. SomehowB. BesidesC. IndeedD. However38. A. appointmentB. quar
137、relC. discussionD. friendship39. A. avoidB. beginC. produceD. stop40. A. ignoreB. takeC. watchD. notice【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于文化背景的不同，与美国人交往时，要避开他们最忌讳的四个话题：年龄、体重、收入和私事。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析
138、。句意：对许多美国人来讲这是个敏感的话题。A.solution解决方法；B.subject话题；主题；C.access权利；机会；D.approach方法。根据下文“This is one of the most sensitive subjects.”可知，此处指这个话题很敏感。故选B。2.考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种文化中，变老的想法是痛苦的，如果可能的话，我们大多数人都不想与之有任何关系。A.not不，没有；B.possible可能；C.ever曾经；D.necessary必需的。根据上下文语境可知，如果有可能的话，大部分美国人都不想与“变老”沾边儿。if possible=i
139、f it is possible，故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以很多美国人努力保持年轻的外表。A.make制作；B.change改变；C.decorate装饰；D.keep保持。根据上文“In this culture, the thought of growing older is a painful one and most of us, if 2 , would like to have nothing to do with it. ”可知，此处指许多美国人竭力想保持年轻的外表。故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能会导致这样的回答:“你认为我多大了？”A.repl
140、y回答；B.consequence结果；C.description描述；D.explanation解释。下文的“How old do you thinklam?”是对上文的“How old are you exactly?”的回答，故选A。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，如果你想知道一个人的年龄，首先你要通过他们的外表来估计他们的年龄。A.likely可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“first you estimate（估计）their age”，可知，你很想知道对方的年龄，故选B。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dress
141、礼服；B.skin皮肤；C.appearance外表；D.accent口音。根据上文“So many Americans work hard to 3 a youthful appearance.”可知此处指你要从他们的外表来估计他们的年龄。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着灿烂的笑容，那个人可能会说“谢谢，但我比你说的大几岁”。A.smile微笑；B.surprise惊讶；C.prize奖项；D.gift礼物。根据下文“Thanks, but I am a few years older than that.”可知对方听到你的话很开心，由此可推断是带着微笑说话。故选A。8.考查形容词词
142、义辨析。句意：在美国，瘦是可取的，但是肥胖是一个巨大的尴尬。A.easy容易的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.desirable向往的；可取的；D.absurd荒唐的。根据下文“In any American fashion magazines, youll notice most are nothing more than skin and bones.”可知，人们想身材苗条，故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accident意外；B.event大事件；C.excitement激动；兴奋；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“In any American fashion
143、 magazines, youll notice most are nothing more than skin and bones.”可知，当他们超重时，就感到极为难堪。故选D。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不应该问别人的薪水是多少。A.many许多；B.much多；C.littie少；D.few少。根据前文“Income”可知，此处表示你不应该问别人挣多少钱。问钱的多少用how much，故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.salary薪水；B.height高度；C.weight重量；D.age年龄。根据前文“Income”可知，此处表示你问别人的薪水是多少钱。故选A。1
144、2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你完全可以问他们的工作头衔和以什么为生计。A.awesome极好的；出色的；B.suitable合适的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“This information should give you some idea.”可知此处指问工作头衔和以什么为生计是合适的。故选B。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人迫不及待地向你倾诉衷肠。A.pour倾倒，倒出；B.cut切割；C.mark标记；D.test测试。根据下文“stays behind closed doors.”表明有些人不和别人谈自己的私事，故此句中是有些人迫不及待地向你
145、倾诉心声。故选A。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人确保他们的个人事务不会外传。A.rich富有的；B.foreign外国的；C.personal个人的；D.public公共的。根据上文“their hearts”表明，这里指人们的私事，故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般规则是不要太私人化。A.aspect方面；B.rule规则；C.idea想法；D.concept概念。结合上下文语境，此处指问问题是的规则是不要太私人化。故选B。16.考查短语词义辨析。句意：你不想别人认为你在调查他们的生活。A.referring to提及；涉及；B.contributing to贡献；C.
146、looking into调查；D.changing into改变成。根据上文“You dont want others to think that you are”可知，你不想让别人认为你是在调查他们的生活，故选C。17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，在和这个人建立友谊之前，尽量不要问太多问题。A.Somehow以某种方式；B.Besides另外；而且；C.Indeed的确；D.However然而。根据下文“try not to ask too many questions ”可知，此处的内容是对前面内容做的补充，故选B。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appointment约会；任命
147、；B.quarrel吵架；C.discussion讨论；D.friendship友谊。根据前文“try not to ask too many questions until ”可知此处指不要对别人的情况问太多问题，直到你和此人成了朋友，故选D。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，总是避免尴尬的谈话是很难的。A.avoid避免；B.begin开始；C.produce制作；D.stop停止。由Anyhow可知，此处表明要想总是避免令人尴尬的谈话是不易的，故选A。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，要明智些，说话要留意些，尽量不要触及那些人们忌讳的话题。A.ignore忽视；B.take带走；C.
148、watch小心；留意；D.notice注意。根据下文“try not to open a can of worms”可知此处指要留意自己的嘴巴，提到一些人们忌讳的话题。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your_41_(expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose_42_(go) on a cruise (游轮). Recent
149、ly, cruises have become_43_(popular) places than traditional forms of traveling._44_is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such_45_cruise ship.Cruise s
150、hips are like miniature (小型) cities on water. They are_46_(full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms_47_(find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is_48_you get to have a moving ocean view. Whats more, there are activities designed
151、for people of all ages and interests, and_49_(vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music_50_(provide), too.【答案】41. expectations 42. to go 43. more popular 44. It 45. a 46. fully 4
152、7. found 48. that 49. various/varied 50. are provided【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故
153、填to go。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文than traditional forms of traveling可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词，此处泛指“
154、一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。根据短语fully loaded“满载着”，故填fully。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。故填that。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩
155、墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/varied。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以
156、使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第七小题，分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许
157、修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Ent
158、rance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easy-going but theref
159、ore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】【小题1】interesting interested 【小题2】to for 【小题3】had have 【小题4】去掉out 【小题5】good前面添加a 【小题6】especial especially 【小题7】hold held 【小题8】but and 【小题9】classmate classmat
160、es 【小题10】us me【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是作者想找一份兼职工作而写的一份求职信。【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对这份工作很感兴趣，我想申请这个职位。Be interested in 是固定用法，意为“对感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语apply for意为“申请”，符合语境，故to改为for。考查时态。句意：我刚刚高中毕业，参加了高考。本文是一般现在时，故had改为have。考查短语。句意：我想在夏天找一份兼职工作。短语find out意为“找出”，这里应该是寻找工作的意思，故去掉out。考查固定结构。句意：今年1
161、8岁，英语很好，特别是在口语和听力方面。 短语have a good knowledge意为“通晓”，固定用法，故good前面添加a。考查副词。句意：同上。本句用副词修饰后面的介词短语，表强调，故especial改为especially。考查过去分词。句意：事实上，去年在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛中，我获得了一等奖。本句中的competition和hold之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故hold改为held。考查连词。句意：此外，我很随和，因此在同学中很受欢迎。前后是承接关系，故应用and，故but改为and。考查名词的数。句意：同上。 根据常识可知我的同学应该是很多的，所以是复数，故
162、classmate改为classmates。考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望您能给我一个机会。这里是我在求职，所以是单数我作宾语，故us改为me。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的感想。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Aiming to relax students, our school organized a mountaineering activity on July 2nd.It was a beautiful s
163、unny day. At 7:30 a.m., we met at our school gate and set off for the destination. All the way, admiring the light wind blowing and wonderful scenery around us, we refreshed our thoughts. An hour later, we reached the foot of the mountain, where we would begin a tiring climbing. During the climbing,
164、 the scenery was breathtaking. Upon arriving at the peak area, where a peaceful and colorful park stood, we were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery for a few hours. At around 4 p.m., we started to head back, tired but happy.This activity not only offered us a precious chance to get cl
165、ose to nature, but also brought us closer to each other.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期举行过的一次登山活动，写一篇短文，报道此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累组织，安排：arrangeorganize聚集，会面：gathermeet启程，出发：set outset off令人惊讶的：astonishingbreathtaking2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At 7:30 a.m., we met at our school gate and set off for the destination.拓展句：At
166、7:30 a.m.,at which we usually have had our breakfast, we met at our school gate and set off for the destination.点睛】高分句型1Aiming to relax students, our school organized a mountaineering activity on July 2nd.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2An hour later, we reached the foot of the mountain, where we would begin a tiring climbing. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）