1、1临沂一中2021届高三第一学期期中模拟考试英 语 试 题本试题卷共 10 页,分第 I 卷和第卷两部分。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.What does the woman want the ma
2、n to do?A.Have some milk.B.Go shopping.C.Take out the garbage.2.What will the man do tonight?A.Go bowling.B.Visit the woman.C.Prepare for an exam.3.What will the man most probably do?A.Pay for the tickets.B.Go to the ticket office.C.Ask the woman for a discount.4.Where does the conversation take pla
3、ce?A.At home.B.At the doctors.C.At the mans office.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A man.B.A course.C.A language.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。26.Wha
4、t does the man want the woman to do?A.Buy him a boat.B.Lend him some money.C.Spend the summer on a boat.7.What is the womans attitude towards the mans idea?A.SupportiveB.OpposedC.Confused听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where does the woman work?A.In a radio station.B.In a hotel.C.In a building company.9.Why
5、 is the woman looking for Mr.Nash?A.To book a hotel.B.To talk about his concern.C.To invite him for an interview.10.How will the woman get in touch with Mr.Nash?A.By writing an e-mail.B.By sending a text message.C.By making a phone call.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman ask the man about
6、 first?A.The packing.B.The receipt.C.The price.12.What does the man decide to do with the camera?A.Change it.B.Have it fixed.C.Return it.13.Who is the woman most likely to be?A.A technician.B.A photographer.C.A saleswoman.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the relationship between Tom and the man?A.C
7、olleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What problem does the man have?A.He dislikes his job.B.He is unfamiliar with the city.C.He knows few people near his company.16.What will the man do next Saturday?A.Go to the womans house.B.Treat the woman to dinner.C.Introduce someone to the woman.17.What can w
8、e learn about the woman?A.She feels lonely.B.She tries to help the man.C.She likes challenging jobs.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?A.Fast-paced.B.Pleasant.C.Competitive.19.What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?3A.Send a fax.B.Visit the website.
9、C.Go to the office.20.What do we know about Euro Cafe?A.It opens from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.B.It will hold the Job Fair on June 1.C.It is famous in some parts of Europe.二、阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeing a polite airline passenger starts with just a f
10、ew easy steps.Help your fellow travelerWhile youre loading your carry-on bag into the overhead space,offer to lift a fellow passengersup there,too.Not only is it kind,but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyoneelse.Keep your personal things well,personalIts important to be min
11、dful of your personal belongings.Avoid hitting other passengers with yourbag,as you walk down the aisles(过道),by keeping it in front of you and close to your body.And onceyou sit down,you should stay there,and make sure you have everything you will need for the flightonce you settle in your seat.Reac
12、hing over other passengers to access the overhead storage during theflight is uncomfortable for everyone.Respect your(limited)spaceIn the narrow space of an airplane,maintaining your personal space will go a long way towardsmaking a smoother ride for everyone.Let the middle-seat passenger use the ar
13、mrests(its the least youcan do),and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame.Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent(毗连的)ones,making it tough for family members to buy seats together.If youre tr
14、aveling alone,offer toswitch seats so that a family can sit beside each other;its a kind gesture that they wont forget.But besure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude,as switching seats while everyoneis boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.21
15、.To be a polite airline passenger,you need to do the following except_.A.lending a helping hand to your travelling companionB.using the armrests to support your arms if you wantC.avoiding reaching over others to open the overhead storageD.keeping your bag in front of you while walking down the aisle
16、s22.If a man wants to swap the seat with you,you should_.A.charge extra fees for offering adjacent seatsB.ask him to reserve the seat online in advanceC.offer your seat and stand in the walkwaysD.put off swapping unless it is safe enough23.Where can you most probably find the text?4A.In a daily news
17、paper.B.In a literature book.C.In an airport guidebook.D.In an official document.BDriven by her passion for providing quality healthcare,a Latvian woman has won over the heartsof the elderly residing in the nursing home she oversees.It is incredibly rare to find a Caucasian woman working as the dire
18、ctor of a nursing home inShanghai.But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even converse in Liantang,a Chinese dialectspoken only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai,makes her one of a kind.“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others,or if they were well
19、 caredfor.I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect.”saysthe 35-year-old,who also speaks Russian,English,Latvian,French and Spanish.Puzankova chose to study Sinology(汉学)out of her curiosity about China at the University ofLatvia in 2003.The next
20、 year,she traveled to Shanghai as part of an exchange program and then shespent the next 10 years studying law at Fudan University,graduating with a masters degree in 2014.Despite her qualifications,in 2018,Puzankova joined Haiyang Group,a Shanghai-based companythat operates the nursing home,as an e
21、xecutive assistant.During that period,she performed so well inher nursing and management training that she was appointed the director of the home after just oneyear.A caregiver,surnamed Cai,says the atmosphere at the home has changed since Puzankova tookcharge.“She makes life in the nursing home upl
22、ifting and purposeful.”says Cai.“She throws monthly birthday parties for the elderly,creates a festive mood in the home for everytraditional festival and frequently organizes handicrafts classes and activities to stimulate the minds ofthe residents.”When family visits and group activities were delay
23、ed during the novel coronavirus outbreak,Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home,purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them inthe field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from theirwindows.“Just watching the plants grow can lift their spirits.We can
24、 also serve these organic vegetables tothem.”she explains.Puzankova says,“I simply like communicating with people,understanding their personalities andoffering help when they are in need.Making an elderly person happy isnt hard.It just takes a little time,love and thought.”24.Why did Anastasija Puza
25、nkova learn the Chinese dialect Liantang?A.To satisfy her superior.B.To research its history and popularity.C.To communicate with the elderly better.D.To prove her language learning capacity.25.During the novel coronavirus outbreak,Puzankova _.A.forbade family visits forever.5B.created a festive moo
26、d in the home.C.organized some outdoor activities for the elderly.D.planted some vegetables for the elderly to watch indoors.26.What can we learn from Puzankovas story?A.Time tests.B.Hard work pays off.C.Love breaks down barriers.D.Education is the key to success.27.The best title of the passage cou
27、ld be“_”.A.A foreign face with a local soulB.A language expert with a loving heartC.A nursing home with a woman directorD.An executive assistant with a masters degreeCIn spring,chickens start laying again,bringing a welcome source of protein at winters end.So itsno surprise that cultures around the
28、world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple,like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.Otherselevate the egg into a fancy art,like the heavily jewel-covered“eggs”that were favored by theRussians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes t
29、o us from Ukraine.For centuries,Ukrainians have beendrawing complicated patterns on eggs.Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggsthat speak to the anxieties of our age:Life is precious,and delicate.Eggs are,too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,
30、”says New Yorker cartoonistRoz Chast.Several years ago,she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainiantechnique to draw her very modern characters.“Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process fromthe very beginning to the very,very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerabilit
31、y(易 损 性).“Theres part of this sickening horror ofknowing youre walking on the edge with this,that I kind of like,knowing that it could all fall apart atany second.”Chasts designs,such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat,reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke t
32、o those fears.The elaborate patterns werebelieved to offer protection against evil.“Theres an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made,evil will not exist in the world.”says Joan Brander,a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years,havinglearned the art from her Ukra
33、inian relatives.28.People in many cultures honor the egg because _.A.it is their major source of protein in winterB.it is a welcome sign of the approach of springC.it can bring wealth and honor to themD.it can easily be made into a work of art29.What does the underlined word“elevate”in Paragraph 2 m
34、ean?6A.carveB.promoteC.placeD.lower30.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A.She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.B.She always achieves great pleasure from designing something new.C.She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.D.
35、She believes there wont be evil in the world once the egg is made.31.The following statements are right except that _.A.the decorated“eggs”are favored as a form of fancy art in RussiaB.contemporary artists draw on eggs to reflect anxieties of people todayC.the delicate nature of eggs appeals to Roz
36、ChastD.eggs provide a hard and unique surface to paint onDAmazon wants to be able to answer the troublesome question:Did I leave the stove on?The latesthome security tool by Ring,a home security company owned by Amazon,is the Always Home Cam,aflying drone that can help homeowners check their apartme
37、nts whenever theyre not in.The Always Home Cam is a lightweight,self-docking,flying indoor camera that can take apredetermined path set by its user.When used with Rings proprietary home alarms systems like theRing Alarm,the Always Home Cam will take flight and check the house for any potential distu
38、rbances.The drone unit can also be controlled remotely and manually.After a flight,the Always Home Camautomatically returns to its station itself for charging.It only records while in flight,too.You can ask it to fly to check the stove while youre out,or to see if you left the windows open.Its also
39、great for checking on naughty pets.The drone has obstacle avoidance technology built-in,andhidden propellers(螺旋桨)to mitigate any damage to household furnishing in the event of a collision.Amazon says the drone will automatically take flight if theres movement in the house to show youwhats going on.T
40、he device was one of several that Amazon unveiled Thursday as part of its annual applianceevent.Due to the pandemic,this years version was held online instead of at Amazons Seattleheadquarters.The indoor flying camera,called the Ring Always Home Cam,still needs approval from the U.S.Federal Communic
41、ations Commission,but Amazon said it expects to sell it next year at$250.It willalso launch a camera and alarm system for cars next year under its Ring brand.Critics have raised privacy concerns about Ring,which is best known for its doorbell cameras,citing the companys close relationship with polic
42、e departments.Amazon said the drone only recordswhen it is in the air,and that it makes a sound when it flies so any people in the house knows itsrecording.32.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Amazons camera can check whether your stove is on.B.New devices were unveiled on Amazon annual appliance ev
43、ent.C.Critics raised privacy concerns about the Always Home Cam.D.The Always Home Cam can ensure your safety.33.What can the Always Home Cam do?7A.It can take a path set by computer.B.It can record when you are out.C.It can get charged by itself.D.It can take flight at any time.34.What do we know ab
44、out the Always Home Cam?A.It was unveiled at Amazons Seattle headquarters.B.It will be sold at$250 next year.C.It can lessen damage to furniture for its obstacle avoidance technology.D.It records in the air,not found by anyone.35.Whats the authors attitude towards the Always Home Cam?A.favorableB.cr
45、iticalC.doubtfulD.objective第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top tips for the Flu SeasonIts coming.36On the subway every time someone coughs,I look up to see if I can move alittle further.As I exit the train,I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of th
46、e dirt on myhands.The flu season is here,and I take it seriously.If you are young and healthy,its most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week ortwo,and miss some work or study.If you are elderly,having medical problems,or are a young child,you may not be so lucky.Each year more than
47、 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness.37The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated.You may have heard about a new study on fluvaccines,and it found that the flu vaccine didnt work as well as we thought or would like.38Inadults,the vaccine is 59 protective on average.Fo
48、r children the story is better.Clearly,we need bettervaccines but its still a really good idea to get vaccinated.39You may have an arm pain or a little fever,but the injection does not contain a live virus andcannot give you the flu.If you got the flu shot last year,do you need it this year?It isnt
49、clear how longprotection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.Finally,here is some advice about what to do if you get the flu.Call your doctor early if you have the symptoms.40That will reduce the number of people you give this to.Cover your coughs and sneezes.K
50、eep your hands clean.Use soap and water or hand wash frequently,especially after coughing orsneezing.Drink plenty of water.Best wishes for a happy flu season.A.Depending on the year,between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.B.It has already attracted worldwide attention.8C.However,it still offers consider
51、able protection.D.Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours.E.Keep in touch with your family as much as possible.F.Can the flu shot give you the flu?G.I can feel it in the air.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15 years
52、ago,when I was playing basketball in one of Australias premier basketball leagues,Iremember a sports psychologist we had for the season.As young professional athletes with high egos(自 我 价 值 感),the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would41performance,especially when it didnt
53、involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to42the weeks of training and games.I,43,was interested.We were trained in a visualization technique used before games.It involved moving ourselves intoa meditative(冥想的)state and taking ourselves on a journey into the44to recreate the experien
54、ceof a game,From45home,getting to the stadium,being in the change room,walking out onto the46and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves47.The most important partof the48was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage,while also focusing on the49thatcame with it.We were tra
55、ined to50fear,doubt and learned to go beyond them,so that by the timewe got onto the court,we were grounded,51and ready to play.What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we52to play was even more vital.And53visualization was a powerful way to see through to
56、the54,there were absolutely no55in the hard work of getting there.41.A.improveB.monitorC.measureD.maintain42.A.compensate forB.prepare forC.tough outD.show up43.A.in additionB.in other wordsC.as a resultD.on the other hand44.A.wildB.homeC.historyD.future45.A.findingB.leavingC.movingD.missing46.A.cou
57、rtB.streetC.platformD.stage47.A.learningB.winningC.waitingD.talking48.A.subjectB.matchC.techniqueD.team49.A.questionsB.decisionsC.feelingsD.lessons50.A.forget aboutB.drive awayC.bring backD.step into51.A.cheerfulB.patientC.eagerD.confident52.A.aimB.appearC.continueD.promise53.A.unlessB.asC.whileD.if
58、54.A.solutionB.goalC.truthD.background55.A.shortcutsB.toolsC.examplesD.downsides9第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The International Space Station(ISS)is an 56._(extreme)high-tech spacecraft.Its packedwith advanced instruments and the fact 57._ its basically a floating
59、science lab tells you allyou need 58._(know)about how important it is to NASA,the European Space Agency,andRussias Roscosmos.But,like any machine,it needs some love every now and then,and a couple of59._(spacewalk)will provide the ISS 60._ some much-needed upgrades.According to 61._schedule provided
60、 by NASA,the first took place on June 26th and theother 62._(happen)on July 1st.During both spacewalks,astronauts were tasked with 63._(change)old and outdated batteries to new,higher-capacity batteries.The ISS uses a great amount of power,and it has a solar power array(太阳能阵列)to provide thatpower.Ho
61、wever,because the space station completes over ten trips around the Earth every single day,the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow 64._(produce)by our planet.During those darkmoments,the space station maintains its power supply by using juice 65._ is saved in its batteries.The old,outdated bat
62、teries are in need of replacement,and work on the project began three years ago.第三部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Henry 写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtual travel)网站。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等);2.推荐旅游景点。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.开头和结尾已给出;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,How is everything
63、 going?_Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I believe that all humans are similar but we are all blind to this idea due to cultures,religions,andappearances that all form wrong ideas separating us as humans.I recently had to privilege to travel to Africa.This trip allowed me to see
64、 a lot more of the worldthan most students my age.Two years ago,a week after completing my second year in high school Iflew to Nairobi,Africa.This day on June 11,2011 I did not know what to expect.10As a culturally blinded prep school student I stepped off a plane after an exhausting twenty-threehou
65、rs of sitting.I was immediately exposed to an unknown world.The language as well as skin colors,facial expressions,clothing styles,and the atmosphere changed as a whole.I was expecting this trip to create huge distinctions between the people of Africa and myself.Ilearned the total opposite.On the fi
66、rst day I bonded with the school children;I played a soccer gamefilled with laughter,raced between schoolhouses until our legs gave out and wouldnt let us runanymore,and hopped in a jump rope contest with a group of enthusiastic girls.When I managed toescape from the lively children and their exciti
67、ng games,I attempted to make sense of what I had justexperienced.My brain was filled with various thoughts,until a little girl with smooth skin,shaved head,and a torn blue and green sweater walked over and hesitantly grasped my wrist.She inspected myhands and rubbed my fingernails.She let my hands d
68、rop and she looked at her own with the sameattentiveness.Her eyes rose as she began to evaluate my face.I sat down on the earth so that we wereeye level and likely for interaction.She then ran her hands through my curly hair and placed her handson her own head.Then she looked into my eyes;I looked b
69、ack into hers.Charmed in the moment,Itickled(挠)her stomach,although we were both a stranger to each other.Immediately the school bellrang,she released a smile and ran towards her classroom.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:I watched this adolescent girl as she ran carefree to
70、wards her teachers and classmates just as Idid when I was in elementary school._Paragraph 2:This was an eye-opening experience that changed the way I see people nowadays._临沂一中 2021 届高三第一学期期中模拟考试答案及详解听力:1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ABABC阅读 21-23BDC 24-27 CDCA28-31 BBCD 32-35ACCD36-40 GACFD完
71、型 41-45 ACDDB46-50 ABCCD51-55 DBCBA填词 56 extremely 57 that 58 to know 59 spacewalks60 with61 the 62 happened 623changing64 produced 65 that/which 小作文范文:Dear Henry,How is everything going?Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about traveling around China througha virtual travel website,I highly
72、 recommend .The website offers 3D virtual tours of many amazing sights in China.You can register on the website ordownload the app.In addition,if you want to take photos in a place you are interested in,just click the mouse.Many popular sights,such as West Lake,Mount Tai and the Palace Museum,wont f
73、ail to feast your eyes.I wish you would have a wonderful time.Yours,Li Hua读后继写【参考范文】I watched this adolescent girl as she ran carefree towards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I wasin elementary school.For some reason I felt as if I had met this girl before,but I knew this was impossib
74、le.Aftershe had inspected me,and compared herself to me I could not stop thinking about our interaction.I wondered whythis so emotional for me,and then I realized,to our surprise we were amazingly similar.The way this child ran,interacted with her classmates,and was so curious about me,a white stran
75、ger,made me recall the experience ofmy own childhood.This was an eye-opening experience that changed the way I see people nowadays.What was reallyfascinating to me was the similarity of the people I met,and all their personalities that were alike every singleother person I came in contact with durin
76、g my trip.That is why out of the 6 billion people in the world,I amconstantly curious about how similar we all are,and I have sense that we are all incredibly the same,but we donot see this due to cultures and religions as well as appearances that blind us from understanding my belief.(168words)【分析】
77、本文是根据短文进行续写,使之成为一个完整的故事。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:本文以第一人称视角,记叙了“我”在完成高二年级的学习后,前往非洲的内罗毕的一段经历。“我”和与自己语言、文化、肤色等截然相反的孩子们相处愉快,尤其是一个小女孩与“我”的接触让我真切地感受到人类的相通与共性。2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:“我”通过与一个非洲小女孩的互动感受到人类的相通与共性。3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上,并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致,故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。4.根据第一段首句 I watched this adolescent girl as she ran carefree
78、 towards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I was in elementary school.本段要分析小女孩的行为背后的心理活动;根据第二段首句 This was aneye-opening experience that changed the way I see people nowadays.可以针对作者在非洲经历后的反思,同时回扣第一段的提示。5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作,考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化,适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,以提高书面
79、表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰,要点全面,表达流畅,切合题干要求,句子结构准确,适当补充信息,使篇章结构连贯。阅读及完型答案解析:21.B.从第二三段可知 ACD 项正确;从第四段 Let the middleseat passenger use the armrests 可知 B 项错误.22.D.从最后一段 be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude 可知.23.C.从第一句话和下文可知.24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 But the fact that Anastasija Puz
80、ankova can even converse in Liantang.和第三段I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others,or if they were wellcared for.I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect,可知答案 C。25.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 When family visits and group activiti
81、es were suspended during the novelcoronavirus outbreak,Puzankova implemented a similar idea at the home,purchasing vegetable seeds andgrowing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from theirwindows.Just watching the plants grow can lift their sp
82、irits.We can also serve these organic vegetables to them,sheexplains.可知答案 D。26 C 推理判断题。综合全文,Anastasija Puzankova 对老人的爱打破了国界语言专业等等的障碍,获得成功。所以答案选 C。27.A 主旨大意题。Anastasija Puzankova 身为外国人,在上海的敬老院担任院长,学当地方言,融入当地,全心关爱老人,A foreign face with a local soul 是对她的很好的概括。答案 A。28.B.由第一段 winters end 和 celebrate spri
83、ng 可知.29.B.由第二段中鸡蛋从“simple”到“heavily jewel-covered”可知,鸡蛋是被“提升”到了 a fancy art的行列.30.C.由第二段引号里的句子可知.31.D.第二三四段分别有选项 ABC 的支持句;D 项中 hard 错误.32.A 标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍亚马逊的新产品飞行摄像头,是一篇新闻体裁的文章。由第一段可知,用设问的方式引出主题“camera,这个摄像头只能在家里内部飞行拍摄,不能一直保证人的生命安全,因此排除 D。33.C 细节理解题。第二段第一句话“can take a predetermined path set by its
84、user.”它是由用户设置路径的,不是由电脑,排除 A。第二段最后一句话“It only records while in flight,too.”它只能在飞行期间进行拍摄,排除 B。第二段第二句话“When used with Rings proprietary home alarmssystems like the Ring Alarm,the Always Home Cam will take flight and check the house for any potentialdisturbances.”在使用 Ring 的专有家庭警报系统时将飞行查看是否有任何动静,而不是只要主人出
85、门就会飞行,排除 D。第二段的倒数第二句“After a flight,the Always Home Cam automaticallyreturns to its station itself for charging.”它会自动返回对接充电,选 C。34.C 细节理解题。“Due to the pandemic,this years version was held online instead of at AmazonsSeattle headquarters.”因为疫情发布会是网上举行的,排除 A。倒数第二段“The indoor flyingcamera,called the Ri
86、ng Always Home Cam,still needs approval from the U.S.Federal CommunicationsCommission,but Amazon said it expects to sell it next year at$250.”它还需要批准后才能上市,排除B。第三段“The drone has obstacle avoidance technology built-in,and hidden propellers(螺旋桨)tomitigate any damage to household furnishing in the event
87、of a collision.”它的内置避开障碍技术和隐蔽螺旋桨可以在碰撞发生时减轻家具的损坏,选 C。最后一段“Amazon said the drone only recordswhen it is in the air,and that it makes a sound when it flies so any people in the house knows itsrecording.”在飞行时会发出声音让家里任何人都知道它在记录可以排除 D。35.D.推理判断题。作者是用客观的态度对产品进行了报道,选 D。本文是说明文,介绍了应对流感的几种小贴士。36.G 根据标题和 Its co
88、ming 中的 it 和 G 项中的 it 都指代标题中的 Flu37.A 该空前谈到每年有二十多万人因流感而住院,A 选项顺承谈到很多人因流感而死亡。38.C 该空前后内容是转折关系,C 选项用 however,it still offers considerable protection.起到 了很好的衔接过度。39.F 该空后的语段谈论了注射流感疫苗的症状和防控流感的效果。很好的回答了 F 项提问的内容。40.D 该空后的代词 that,承前指代 D 选项中的防控流感传播的具体措施。完型主题语境:人与自我生活与学习本文是议论文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。41.A
89、。根据本句中的 young professional athletes with high egos 可知,作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员,大家都不相信心理学技巧能够“提高(improve)”赛场上的表现。42.C。根据常识可知,日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来,然而文中的心理学家让这些队员们使用心理学的办法来应对。tough out 意为“勇敢地承受,挺过去”,符合语境。43.D。根据上文中的 the team were not quite 和本句中的 I was interested 可知,对于这种心理技巧,作者与球队的其他成员的态度迥异。由此可知,此处需要填入可
90、表达这种转折的过渡语,on the other hand 意为“然而,但是”,符合语境。44.D。根据上一句中的 visualization technique,本句中的 taking ourselves on a journey 及第二段段末的 wewere grounded and ready to play 可知,这是一种视觉训练,在脑海中进行,创设比赛时候的场景,故future 符合此处语境。45.B。46.A。home,getting to the stadium,being in the change room,walking out onto the 是比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的
91、一系列动作,故填 leaving 和 court 符合语境。47.B。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得比赛。另外本空填 winning 也与文章中的其他主题词basketball、performance、court 等形成词汇同现。48.C。第二段段首句为本段主题句,本段旨在介绍这种视觉技巧,本句在讲其核心内容。49.C。此处填 feelings 与下一句中的 fear 和 doubt 构成上下义关系。50.D。根据本句中的 learned to go beyond them,so that by the time we got onto the court,we were grounded an
92、d ready to play 可知,此处是在说,我们在脑海中提前感知恐惧、疑虑这些情感,并学会如何超越这些情感,这样等我们真正到了赛场上就能保持平衡心态,准备好打比赛了。step into 意为“进入,走进”,符合语境。51.D。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态准备,此处应填与 grounded 和 ready 意义相近的词。confident 符合语境。grounded 为形容词,意为“理性的,理智的”。52.B。根据上一段中的 We were trained to fear,doubt and learned to go beyond them,so that by the time we
93、got onto the court,we were grounded,and ready to play 可知,经过这种技巧的训练,我们有望赢得比赛,但我们以何种精神状态出现在场上打比赛更重要。how we appear to play 总结概括了上文中的 we were grounded,and ready to play。53.C。逗号前面分句中的 powerful 和逗号后面分句中的 absolutely no 形成意义上的转折,故此处需要填入能表达转折意义的连词,while 意为“虽然,尽管”,符合语境。54.B。此处填 goal 指上一句中的 winning games。55.A。
94、此处填 shortcuts 与 hard work 构成反义关系。作者在最后一句谈到这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响:让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走,唯有刻苦二字。录音稿(Text 1)W:Are you going out?M:Yes,in a little while.Im going to buy some milk.It wont be long.W:Could you take out the garbage on your way out?M:Sure.Leave it by the door.(Text 2)W:Im thinking of going bowling tonight.
95、Are you interested in coming along?We can meet at my house and thengo together.M:Sorry,Im planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam.(Text 3)M:Excuse me,can I buy tickets here?W:No,tickets are on sale over there,at the ticket office.M:OK,is there a discount for senior citizens?
96、W:Im not sure.For more information ask at the ticket office.(Text 4)M:I have a sore throat and a runny nose.I think I have a cold.W:OK.Let me examine you.Over here,please.Open your mouth,please.OK.Youve caught the flu and I thinkyoud better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home.(Text
97、5)M:What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course?W:He said he would go to Colombia for a while.M:Thats a good idea.Hell be able to practice the language.W:Yes,he wont have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.(Text 6)M:Look at those boats!Im thinking of buying one.W:What?You
98、dont need a boat.Its a waste of money!M:No,it isnt.Think of all the summers we can spend on it!W:But look at the price!M:I was getting to that.With a little help from a friend,I could buy it.I just need to borrow$1,000.W:Youre kidding,right?M:No,and I promise to pay you back very soon.Please!W:Sorry
99、,Billy.Im broke.Anyway,I wouldnt lend you money for a boat!(Text 7)M:Hello,Mike speaking.What can I do for you?W:Hello.This is Ella Campbell,and Im calling from Bright Lights Radio.Could I speak to your PR manager,please?M:Can I ask what your call is concerning?W:Yes,Im calling about the new hotel y
100、our company is building near the beach in Brighton.M:OK.The PR manager is Mr.Nash.Im afraid Mr.Nash is not available right now.Can I take a message?W:Yes,could you ask him to call me?Its quite urgent.We want to interview him on our radio show.M:To be honest with you,Ms.Campbell,the best way to get i
101、n touch with Mr.Nash is to send him an e-mail.W:An e-mail?Is it not possible to send him a text message?M:Im afraid not.But he does reply to all e-mails.(Text 8)W:Good morning,sir.What can I do for you?M:Hi.I just bought this camera a few days ago,but when I took it out of the packing,I noticed that
102、 there wassomething wrong with the flash.When I try to photograph,the flash doesnt go off.W:Im sorry you had a problem with our product.Do you still have the receipt?M:My receipt is right here along with the original box.W:We dont have that product at the moment,but we can exchange it for a camera o
103、f the same price.Or,I can askthe technician to fix it,or I can give your money back.M:I think Id like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.W:It looks like everything is in order.Why dont you take a look around and see if theres another model youlike?(Text 9)W:George,how are you
104、finding living in this side of the city?M:Well,I have a job that is challenging and very interesting.I love it.But Im a bit lonely.Although I have beenliving in the city for almost 30 years,my family,my friends and classmates are all in the opposite side of thecity.I dont really know anyone here exc
105、ept you and Tom in the office.W:Yes,its tough moving to a new place where you dont know many people,but you dont have to be lonely.There are lots of amazing people who live in this area.You should come and have dinner with us.I canintroduce you to my neighbors who will absolutely love you!M:Do you t
106、hink so?Id love to meet some people who are fun to be with.W:Well,why dont you come over to my house next Saturday?Ill invite a group of friends who I think youllfind both interesting and great fun.Does that sound OK?M:That sounds great.Thanks!(Text 10)W:Do you want to work for the trendiest cafe ch
107、ain in Europe?From London to Warsaw and from Oslo toBucharest,everyone is getting to know our name nowadays.If you want to work in a place serving greatcustomers,joining Euro Cafe could be just the right move for you.Come to the Euro Cafe Job Fair on Friday,June 7,from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.,or on Saturday
108、,June 8,from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.This event is being held in citiesall across Europe,so check for positions in your area.At Euro Cafe,our staff perform a variety of roles.Were looking for people who can act as soft drink servers,storeroom clerks and cleaning crew as needed.Euro Cafe staff work in a fast
109、-paced environment to keep ourcustomers happy and coming back.Employees who work hard can expect to advance rapidly within our company.Applicants should have goodcommunication and service skills.You can sign up for the fair at anytime beforeJune 1.For additional information call 999-239-0107 or fax an enquiry to 999-284-1702.If you cannot attendyou may also visit one of our human resources offices at any time.