1、专题05 形容词和副词一 易错题类型【易错题01】 形容词和副词用法混淆，上下文逻辑判断不清楚1. （2022全国甲卷） In the last five cars, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas 68 (high ) mountain. 【答案】 highest【错误分析】 上下文逻辑意思未能理解清楚。【解题思路】 句意：在2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶，即非洲最高的山。故填highest。2.
2、 （2022年8月18号贵州省遵义市高三上学期入学质量检测）The exhibits displayed there hail (向致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience _(success) reformative accomplishments since1997.【答案】 successful【错误分析】本题难度主要在于长难句翻译，未理解好上下文，以及不能掌握success的形容词拼写形式。【解题思路】考查形容词。句意“那里所展示的展品致敬了该地区的经济多样性同时也向观众呈现了自
3、从1997年以来成功的成就”。3. （2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally【错误分析】 对句意翻译和副词修饰动词用法掌握不牢。【解题思路】 修饰动词slipped 应当使用副词形式。【易错题02】 形容词和副词拼写掌握不牢1. ( 2021全国新高考卷语法填空 ) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59._ (
4、hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it?【答案】 hotter【错误分析】 对形容词比较级变化形式掌握不牢以及句型掌握不牢。【解题思路】 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。2.（2021全国乙卷语法填空）Provide _(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【答案】 financial【错误分析】 对形容词比较级变化形式掌握不牢。【解题思路】 考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政
5、援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。二 举一反三1. （ 2022新高考I卷 ） GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.【答案】 eventually【解析】考查副词用法。句意：GPNP的主要目标是
6、改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的连通性，并且最终在野外达到预期的种群水平。修饰动词achieve需要使用副词。故填eventually.2. （ 2022全国乙卷 ）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea ind
7、ustry. 【答案】 largest, responsibility【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为茶的发源地和茶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。根据句意，此处需要在名词之前使用其最高级形式，故填largest。3. （2021年全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _
8、(day) routines.【答案】 daily 【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。4. （2023届贵州遵义高三第一次考试） The Lion Rock spirit has also _(deep) touched those outside Hong Kong, such as Cui Xiaodong, an ink artist and director of the Yan Huang Art M
9、useum in Beijing.【答案】deeply【解析】狮子岩精神也深深感动了香港以外的人，比如崔晓东，一位墨水艺术家及北京炎黄艺术馆的馆长。5. For example._(rough)200 academics- many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possiblesince the effort started two yearsago.【答案】roughly 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词roughly 修饰数词200，意为“大约”。6. I told him how_ (harm
10、) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【答案】harmful【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。7. I was so_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.【答案】excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，
11、所以填excited。8. But thats how nature isalways leaving us5(astonish).【答案】 astonished【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有leave sb./sth. + adj.结构， 表示使处于某种状态。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为感到吃惊的。故填astonished。三 易错题通关1.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at th
12、e wall, we decided it was time for some action and what_(good) than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】 better【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 than 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，2. (2022年8月20号河南太康一高高三摸底考试）And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English _(proper)【答案】 properly【解析】考查副词。对我们来说，很难把他们适当的放到英语中。3. When the h
13、ouse was built, it was much_(small) than it is today.【答案】smaller 【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。4. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed_(sharp).【答案】sharply【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI dif
14、ference had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。5. This may be due to some disadvantages for peopleliving in the countryside, including_(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销
15、和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。6. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become_(educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical co
16、nditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits thedevelopment of the local areas.【答案】educated 【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。7. Landing on the moons far side is_ (extreme) challenging.【答案】extre
17、mely【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。8. It will also enable Lao businesses to _ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.【答案】better【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链。此处讲新铁路带来的好处，这个好处是相对于以前情况而讲的，用副词比较级better作状语，修饰动词短语fit into。故填better。9. The Shangh
18、ai Contemporary Handwriting Academy has been established to give young people a chance to learn about the “ancient” skills of using pen and ink to communicate, but, more_(important) , to learn how to think.【答案】importantly【解析】考查副词。句意：上海当代书法学院成立的目的是让年轻人有机会学习“古老”的用笔和墨水交流的技巧，但更重要的是，学习如何思考。此处需填副词importan
19、tly，修饰后面的整个句子。故填importantly。10. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also _ (significant) improve regional connectivity.【答案】significantly【解析】考查副词。句意：它不仅将造福于两国人民，还将显著改善地区连通性。用副词significantly (显著地)作状语修饰动词improve。故填significantly。11. The phrase_ (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier t
20、his year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. 【答案】apparently【解析】考查副词。句意：这个词显然可以追溯到今年早些时候，中国搜索巨头百度在一个在线论坛上发布的一个帖子。分析句子成分可知，trace为句子谓语动词，意为“追溯”，所以这里用副词来修饰动词，做状语。故填apparently。12. However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different _ (environment) concerns. 【答案】environme
21、ntal【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，由于要使用大量的水，它引发了不同的环境方面的顾虑。分析句子可知，句中“concerns”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“environment”意为“环境”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“environmental”，意为“环境的”，作定语。故填environmental。13. Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. _(incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours completing the con
22、struction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. 【答案】Incredibly【解析】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只花了9个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一座新火车站的建设。用副词incredibly (难以置信地)作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Incredibly。14. Worried about _ (globe) warming? You should be.【答案】global【解析】考查形容词。句意：担心全球变暖吗？空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词warming。
23、结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。15. Since I had a fear of needles, I was _(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything. 【答案】unwilling【解析】考查形容词反义词。句意：因为我害怕打针，所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据“Since I had a fear of needles”可知，“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义
24、词unwilling表示“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。16. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep _ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.【答案】immediately【解析】考查副词。句意：然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是马上
25、睡着了。修饰动词fell，应用副词。故填immediately。17. A focus on quality would make us likely to pay _(much) for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。句意：对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更多，这将减少持续购物的欲望，同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知，高品质的衣物价格更高，此
26、处应用比较级形式，与空后的better-made相对应，故用more。18. The same goes for_(nature) fibers;【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，修饰名词fibers用形容词，故用natural。19. Any small objects can jog his memory，so carefully replace any photos，diaries or any other _ (person)objects or presents wit
27、h new items.【答案】personal【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。故填personal。20. Tell some _ (amuse)stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.【答案】amusing【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用容词形式am
28、using。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。故填amusing。21. It will be often a long time before your friend fully removes that memory，so dont be _ (disappoint)if it doesnt happen immediately.【答案】disappointed【解析】考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人。句意：所以不要失望。故用disappointed。22. A top official told X
29、inhua. “Given the difficulties experienced this year, the progress being made by Beijing 2022 has been _ (usual).【答案】unusual【解析】考查形容词。句意：考虑到今年经历的困难，北京2022年冬奥会取得的进展是不寻常的。句中用形容词作表语，结合语意可知，取得进展是“不寻常的”。故填unusual。23. Most of Chens colleagues are male and spend _ (much) time with the elephants than with t
30、heir own children.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。句意：陈的大多数同事都是男性，他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间还多。根据后面的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填more。24. In China, a large number of people take the sport of pigeon racing very _ (serious).【答案】seriously【解析】考查副词。句意：在中国，很多人都非常重视信鸽比赛。此处为固定短语take.seriously“重视”，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。25. The
31、 amount, however, is far _ (little) than he $30,600 he spends on his 500 pigeons each year.【答案】less【解析】考查比较级。句意：然而，这部分钱比他每年花在500只信鸽上的30600美元要少得多。根据than可知，此处应用little的比较级less，far修饰比较级，表程度。故填less。26. According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a_ ( signi
32、ficance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.【答案】significant【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在儿童发展杂志上的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名词。故填significant。27. They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much
33、 _ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.【答案】worse【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。28. So thousands of _
34、(terrify) people died when there was an outbreak.【答案】terrified【解析】考查词形转换。本空所填词需要修饰后面的名词，应用形容词形式，且修饰人，应填terrified。29. With all the evidence he gathered, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. _ (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.【答案】Finally【解析】考查词形转换。分析句
35、子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词，因此填Finally。30. Looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating _ (little).【答案】less【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，就像其他垃圾问题一样，我们需要研究产生更少污染的方法。根据句意可知，此处指“产生更少污染的方法”，应用little的比较级。故填less。31. If you went looking for a _ (differ) planet, from Earth as you could fi
36、nd, you wouldnt have to go all that far, at least in space terms.【答案】different【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你去寻找一颗与地球完全不同的行星，你不用走那么远，至少从空间角度来说是这样。修饰后文名词planet应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。32. When the spacecraft_ (final) retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its death into the Jupiters
37、 atmosphere.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。修饰动词retires，应用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。33. Rizea became a woodcarver _ (complete) by accident.【答案】completely【解析】考查副词。句意：Rizea成为一名木雕师完全是出于偶然。修饰介词短语by accident，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。34. With a long history, it is consi
38、dered as the _ (early) aircraft we have ever know.【答案】earliest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：历史上很长一段时间内，它被认为是我们曾知道的最早的飞行器。由“we have ever know（我们曾知道的）”这个限定语可知空格处填形容词最高级。故填earliest。35. Around the Qingming Festival, _ (usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares.【答案】usually【解析】考查副词。句意：在清明前后，常常在四月初，
39、很多人会在公共广场上放风筝。空格修饰介词短语，需用副词。故填usually。36. We were all _ (surprise) and puzzled.【答案】surprised【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们都感到惊讶和不解。此处与puzzled并列用ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，故填surprised。37. This shows that American women, _ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。句意：这表明美国妇女，特别是老年妇女，对自
40、己的年龄非常敏感。此处修饰elderly women，强调特殊性，在句中作状语，故填especially。38. But my teacher always says, “We want to be _. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.【答案】younger【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但我的老师总是说，“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，
41、如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，不要提。根据上文的介绍可知，西方女性不愿透露自己的真实年龄，因为她们想更年轻，故填younger。39. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and_ (occasion) a distant planet.【答案】occasionally【解析】考查副词。句意：当我们仰望夜空时，我们会看到星星，正在移动的闪烁的卫星，偶尔还会看到一个遥远的星球。修饰动词see，应用副词，做状语。故填occasionally。40. Most of the people on the course were _ (profession) athletes.【答案】professional【解析】句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。修饰后面名词athletes，应用形容词professional作定语。故填：professional.10