1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE单元目标主题学习目标通过本单元学习了解探险家及其他杰出人物是如何克服逆境的, 加深学生对一些优秀品质的理解, 培养他们坚忍不拔的毅力和永不言败的决心。语言能力目标核心单词wage, biter, enthusiastic, aboard, asign, envy, sink, abandon, navy, decent, genuine, resolve, cruel, thorough, furniture, fortunately, aplication, bark, rugby, bat, damp, recreation, gui
2、dance, advertise, corporate, motor, can-didate, episode, commitment, motive, Confucianism重点词块turnsb. down, makefire, giveof单元语法现在完成进行时写作能力根据本单元所学知识能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的故事类人物介绍。背景导学 Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the
3、time.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.Turni
4、ng to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After stripping off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her
5、face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity-the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potatoes became weak and soft in the boiling water. The eggs were fragile, with th
6、in outer shell protecting their liquid until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the eggs became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like?” he aske
7、d. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us. 1.Why did the girl complain to her father?A. Because of her hard life.B. Because of her tiring work.C. Because of her fathers busy work
8、.D. Because of the food her father cooked.答案：A2.What can we infer from this story?A. The girl liked the coffee best.B. The father was good at cooking.C. The girl didnt like the potatoes and eggs.D. Different people have different reactions to adversity.答案：D3.What would be the best title for the pass
9、age?A. Father and daughterB. Adversity and a chefC. A chef and coffee beansD. Challenges and responses答案： DSection Reading and Thinking自主学习激发潜能. 课文翻译教材原文教材译文A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton wa
10、s one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborows diary entries.31 Oct,1914 Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expeditio
11、n to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt q
12、ualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he pr
13、omised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!21Nov, 1915 The journey has not been easy
14、. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue
15、 our most essential supplies-the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hu
16、ssey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.20 May, 1916 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded togeth
17、er under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any ho
18、pe of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here. I feel low. Its cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent foo
19、d, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mothers face However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. I shouted, “Shut the door!”“Hold on now, Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “Weve caught another penguin, so its pengui
20、n soup tonight!” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with
21、hope. Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.一次成功的失败珀西布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一, 参加他的探险活动被视为极大的荣耀。以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。1914年10月31日好吧, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。跟随伟大的欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险之旅。我已经准备好了。19岁的我身体健康、充满活力。然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻
22、, 没有资格。但我对与他们一起探险实在充满热情, 所以偷偷登上了他的船“坚忍”号, 藏在一个小橱柜里。不幸的是, 我们出发三天后我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航, 于是给了我份工作, 但在这之前他警告我：“要是到了不得不吃人的地步, 你就是第一个！”他安排我做服务员, 因此, 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！1915年11月21日这段旅程并不轻松。当我们接近南极洲时,“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。我们周围都结冰了, 我们彻底被困住了！我们看到船被冰压碎了。船沉没时, 我们的心也跟着沉了。在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我
23、们要抢救最重要的物资小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在没时间恐慌。他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。但出乎我们意料的是, 他让赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常演奏它来振奋我们的精神。我们现在在冰上扎营, 想方设法生存。但是, 春季将至, 冰很快就会开始融化。1916年5月20日我们已经挣扎了数日, 但象岛上的情况却越发糟糕了。现在, 在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸我们挤在一艘小船下。我们到达后不久, 沙克尔顿就离开我们去1,320千米远的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助了这次航行太过危险, 加之困难重重, 我们都去的话, 仅靠我们坐的小船是没法成功的。要是沙克尔顿失败了,
24、我们还有得救的希望吗？没有, 世上没有一支海军会在象岛停留, 也没有其他人知道我们在这里。我心情很低落。天气又冷又刮着风, 岛上没有任何植被。有时, 我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅来吃, 否则就没有食物。我尽力去想一些更快乐的事情：像样的食物, 温暖干燥的衣服, 舒适的卧室, 阳光明媚的日子, 还有我妈妈的脸然而, 这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。我大喊：“关门！”“要坚持住啊, 珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人答道, “我们又抓到一只企鹅, 今晚喝企鹅汤！” 上天保佑弗兰克怀尔德, 他是除了我们的领袖欧内斯特沙克尔顿外, 最善良温和的男人。我怎么会变得跟托马斯奥德利斯一样自私和暴
25、躁啊！要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特, 我们早就死了。他们对他人真诚的关心, 他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。毕竟, 也许我们还是有机会回家的。. 词汇拓展1. qualified /kwlfad/adj.符合资格; 具备的知识(或技能、学历等) qualify /kwlfa/v.使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历) qualification /kwlfken/n.资格; 学历; 限定条件2. enthusiastic /njuzistk/adj.热情的; 热心的 enthusiasm /njuzizm/n.热情; 热衷的事物 enthusiast /njuzist/n.热心者; 爱好者3.
26、assign /san/vt.分派; 布置; 分配 assignment /sanmnt/n. (分派的)工作; 任务4. envy /envi/n.&vt.羡慕; 妒忌 enviable /envibl/adj.令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的5. abandon /bndn/vt.舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃 abandoned /bndnd/adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的6. belongings /blz/n. pl.财物; 动产 belong /bl/v.属于7. genuine /denjun/adj.真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的 genuinely /denjunli/adv.真诚地; 诚实地8.
27、 perseverance /psvrns/n.毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神 persevere /psv(r)/vi.坚持; 孜孜以求9. resolve /rzlv/vi.&vt.决定; 决心; 解决(问题或困难)n.决心; 坚定的信念 resolution /rezlun/n.决议; 解决; 坚定10. thorough /r/adj.深入的; 彻底的; 细致的 thoroughly /rli/adv.彻底; 完全11. cruel /krul/adj.残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的 cruelty /krult/n.残忍; 残酷; 残暴12. unfortunately /nftntli
28、/adv.不幸地;遗憾地 unfortunate /nftnt/adj.不幸的 fortunate /ftnt/adj.幸运的 fortunately /ftntli/adv.幸运地 fortune /ftun/n.运气;机会; 大笔的钱13. application /plken/n.申请; 请求; 应用 apply /pla/v.申请; 涂; 敷; 应用 applicant /plknt/n.申请人. 情境词块1.turn sb. down 拒绝某人2.set off 出发; 使(炸弹等)爆炸; 激起3.well and truly 完全地; 彻底地4.make it 获得成功; 准时到达
29、; 渡过难关5.hold on 坚持住; 抓紧; 稍等6.梦想做 dream of 7.对充满热情; 热衷于 be enthusiastic about 8.令某人惊讶的是 to ones surprise 9.保持情绪高昂 keep ones spirits up 10.每况愈下 go from bad to worse . 情境佳句1.句型公式It (just) so happens that碰巧; 恰好教材原句Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement abou
30、t the Antarctic expedition. 是这样的, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。中文例句我碰巧没带钱。句式仿写 It so happened that I had no money with me. 2. 句型公式There is a chance (that)有机会教材原句Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all. 毕竟, 也许我们还是有机会回家的。中文例句我们队很有可能赢得这场比赛。句式仿写 There is a great chance (that) our team
31、will win the game.文本互动合作探究. 文本理解1.Reading for the main idea.Whats the main idea of the text?A.The bitter conditions on Elephant Island.B.The difficulties Shackleton and his crew met.C.The reason why Blackborow was turned down.D.The food they ate during the journey.答案： B1.Reading for the structure.Fi
32、ll in the following blanks with proper words.Join the expeditionapplied but was 1. turned down secretly went aboard and hid in a 2. cupboard but was soon discoveredworked as a 3. steward and served mealsDuring the journey: not an 4. easy oneThe ship got 5. crushed by the ice.We abandoned the ship an
33、d most of our 6. belongings but kept a banjo.Things on the island were getting 7. worse and Shackleton went to 8. find/seek help.Frank and Ernest gave me hope with their 9. perseverance and 10. resolve .Reading for the details.1.Why was Perce turned down when applying to join the expedition?A.He was
34、 full of vigour.B.He was too young and wasnt qualified.C.He wanted to show off and made his friends envy him.D.He cant equal to the job of a steward.答案： B2.What supplies did the crew give up when the ship got crushed?A.A banjo.B.The stove.C.Candles.D.Gold.答案： D3.How did Perce describe Shackleton in
35、his diary?A.Strict and confident.B.Brave and ambitious.C.Calm and considerate.D.Smart and open-minded.答案： C4.What did the crew mainly live on on Elephant Island?A.Animals.B.His mothers face.C.Plants.D.Happy memories.答案： A. 难句突破1.However, when I applied to join the expedition , Shackleton turned me d
36、own because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified .【分析】本句是主从复合句。为when 引导的时间状语从句;为because引导的原因状语从句, 其中为省略连接词 that 的宾语从句。【译文】然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。2.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 【分析】本句是how引出的感叹句。为句子主干部分;为
37、when引导的时间状语从句;为省略引导词that的定语从句, 修饰先行词places。【译文】等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！. 概要写作Step 1 Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Was Perce interested in the expedition to Antarctic with Shackleton? Yes, Perce was interested in the expedition to Antarctic with Shackleton. 2.How did Perce come to join the
38、 expedition? He secretly went aboard and hid in a small cupboard. 3.When was Perce discovered? He was discovered three days after they set off. 4.Was the voyage an easy one? No, the voyage was not an easy one. 5.What happened to the Endurance? The Endurance was stuck and crushed by the ice and then
39、sank. 6.What did the crew members have to do? They had to camp on the ice and struggled to survive under the bitter conditions. 7.What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive? Shackleton left the crew to seek help. 8.How did Frank and Ernest encourage the crew? Their genuine concern for ot
40、hers, their perseverance, and their resolve encouraged the crew. Step 2 Sentence Rewriting1.用be enthusiastic about改写第1句。 Perce was enthusiastic about the expedition to Antarctic with Shackleton. 2.用非谓语动词合并第2、3句。 He secretly went aboard, hiding in a small cupboard, but was discovered three days after
41、 they set off. 3.用并列连词合并第4、5句。 The voyage was not easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice. 4.用强调句改写第8句。 It was Frank and Ernests genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve that encouraged the crew. Step 3 Summary Writing 1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密
42、的文章概要。Perce was enthusiastic about the expedition to Antarctic with Shackleton. Therefore, he secretly went aboard, hiding in a small cupboard, but was discovered three days after they set off. The voyage was not easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice. The crew had to
43、camp on the ice and struggled to survive under the bitter conditions. Then Shackleton left to seek help. It was Frank and Ernests genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve that encouraged the crew. 新知清障素养构建核心词汇1. turn down 拒绝; 把调低; 关小However, when I applied to join the expedi
44、tion, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）典例翻译Please turn the volume down, for I cant get what my friend said on the phone.请把音量调低些, 因为我听不清我朋友电话里说了些什么。They finally turned up at nearly midnight.他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
45、It turned out that he won first prize, which was beyond his expectation.结果是他得了一等奖, 这超出了他的预期。She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。I havent even turned in Mondays work yet.我连星期一的作业还没交呢。归纳拓展（1）调高; 偶然出现; 露面 turn up （2）结果是; 生产 turn out （3）求助; 翻到; 转向 turn to （4）上交; 提交 turn in （5）关掉 turn off 学以致用（1）单句填空Don
46、t turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.（2）完成句子为了能集中精力学习, 她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2. qualified adj.符合资格; 具备的知识（或技能、学历等）However,
47、when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）典例翻译She is extremely well qualified for the job.她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。I dont know much about it, so I dont feel qualified to comment.关于此事
48、我所知不多, 所以觉得没资格评论。This training course will qualify you for a better job.本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。归纳拓展（1）有资格做某事 be/feel qualified to do sth. 适合做; 符合的条件 be qualified for sth. （2）v. 使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历) qualify （3）n. 资格; 学
49、历; 限制条件 qualification 学以致用（1）单句填空Im writing to apply to join it, thinking that Im well qualified for the job.She has met the minimum educational requirements for qualification (qualify).（2）完成句子看着这个招聘广告, 他在想自己是否有资格去申请这份工作。Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was qualified to apply for it .3. en
50、thusiastic adj.热情的; 热心的But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. 但我对与他们一起探险实在充满热情, 所以偷偷登上了他的船“坚忍”号, 藏在一个小橱柜里。(教材P38)典例翻译He is enthusiastic about academic research.他对学术研究很感兴趣。Darren greeted the s
51、peaker with great enthusiasm. Darren非常热情地接待了演讲者。He is a great sports enthusiast. 他是个真正的体育爱好者。归纳拓展（1）对充满热情; 热衷于 be enthusiastic about （2）n.热情; 热衷的事物 enthusiasm n.热心者; 爱好者 enthusiast （3）enthusiastically adv.热心地; 满腔热情地学以致用（1）单句填空Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm (enthusiastic).The anno
52、uncement was greeted enthusiastically (enthusiastic).（2）单句写作全体员工都对这个项目感兴趣。 All the staff are enthusiastic about the project. 4. assign vt.分派; 布置; 分配He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他安排我做服务员, 因此, 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。(教材P38)典例翻译The teacher assig
53、ned a different task to each of the children. = The teacher assigned each of the children a different task. 老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。I was assigned to B platoon.我被派到B排工作。The general manager assigned him to guide the construction of the building.总经理派他去指导这栋大楼的建设。You will need to complete three written assignm
54、ents per semester.你每学期要完成三个书面作业。归纳拓展（1）分配某物给某人; 分派、布置(工作、任务等)给某人 assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. （2）指派某人到某(部分、地方) assign sb. to （3）分配某人做某事; 指派某人做某事 assign sb. to do sth. （4）n. (分派的)工作; 任务 assignment 学以致用（1）单句填空We believe the time and hard work involved in completing the assignment (assign) are
55、worthwhile.The teacher assigned me to write (write) an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China.（2）单句写作毕业之前, 我们的导师会给我们布置论文。 Before graduation, our tutor will assign us papers. = Before graduation, our tutor will assign papers to us . 5. envy n. &vt. 羡慕; 妒忌How everyone will envy me when
56、I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！(教材P38)典例翻译He will have a chance of visiting Guilin. We all envy him his good fortune.他将有机会游览桂林, 我们都很羡慕他的好运。The new watch was the envy of his classmates.那块新的手表令他的同学们羡慕。They looked with envy at her late
57、st purchase.他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.他有两份工作可选, 真让人羡慕。归纳拓展（1）羡慕/忌妒某人有某物 envy sb. sth. （2）成为羡慕/忌妒的对象 be the envy of 羡慕地; 忌妒地 with envy （3）adj.令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的 enviable 学以致用（1）单句填空He looked with envy at his friends new car.People cant help envyi
58、ng （envy） his wages and lifestyle.（2）完成句子随着中国互联网的发展, 我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。With the development of the Internet in China, our mobile payment has become the envy of other countries . 6. abandon vt.舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most e
59、ssential supplies-the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. 在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。（教材P38）典例翻译He abandoned studying abroad because of his fathers illness.因为他父亲的病, 他放弃了出国留学。The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abando
60、ned to the care of strangers.研究表明, 老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望。He posts photos of abandoned cats and dogs onto the Internet in order to arouse peoples concern.他在网上发布被遗弃的猫和狗的照片以引起人们的关心。归纳拓展（1）放弃做某事 abandon doing sth. 把丢弃给; 把丢到 abandon sb./sth. to sb./sth. 陷入; 沉湎于（某种情感） abando
61、n oneself to （2）adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的 abandoned 学以致用（1）单句填空These abandoned （abandon） children have now got a new home.However, these plans were abandoned （abandon） because of financial problems.（2）完成句子我们害怕陷入自己的情感中, 以防我们看起来太懦弱或失控。 We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem too weak o
62、r out of control.7. belongings n. pl. 财物; 动产We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。（教材P38）典例翻译Setting foot on the homeland, he felt a strong sense of belonging.踏上祖国的土地, 他有一种强烈的归属感。While the two
63、are only days apart in age they seem to belong to wholly different generations.虽然这两位年龄上只有几天之差, 但他们好像属于完全不同年代的人。归纳拓展（1）属于（无被动语态） belong to （2）归属感 a sense of belonging 学以致用（1）单句填空Lockers are available to store any belongings （belong） during your visit.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belon
64、ging （belong） starts with small talk.（2）完成句子我的自行车正在修理中。（belonging to作后置定语） The bike belonging to me is under repair.8. application n.申请; 请求; 应用Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是, 他的申请被拒绝了, 因为他太年轻了, 资格不够。（教材P40）典例翻译They made an appli
65、cation to the committee for permission to use this tennis court.他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。When applying for a visa, you need to state simply and clearly the reasons why you need it.申请签证时, 你需要简单明了地说明申请理由。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。He has been applying himself to achieving his persona
66、l goal.他一直致力于实现他的个人目标。归纳拓展（1）（向某人）申请 make an application （to sb.） for sth. （2）apply v. 应用; 申请申请 apply for 把应用到 applyto 致力于; 专心于 apply oneself to （3）applicant n.申请人学以致用（1）单句填空I attached a photo to my application （apply） form and sent it to the company.Lisa applied to a big company for a post last wee
67、k.（2）单句写作只有用这种方式, 我们才能更好地将理论应用于实践。 Only in this way can we better apply theory to practice. 重点句型It（just）so happens that碰巧Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 好吧, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。（教材P38）典例翻译It happened that
68、 she was out when we called.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。I hope nothing has happened to them.我希望他们没出事。归纳拓展（1） sb. happens to do sth. = It happens that碰巧（2）某人碰巧做某事 sb. happens to do sth. 某事发生在某人身上 sth. happens to sb. 学以致用（1）单句填空 It just so happened that theyd been i
69、nvited too.I happened to be （be） there when the accident happened.（2）单句写作这是我遇到过的最好的事。 Its the best thing that has ever happened to me. 素养达标迁移创新. 语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.It happened on a bitter (严寒的) winter morning.2.After retiring from the navy, he went on an expedition (探险).3.He showed remarkable
70、endurance (忍耐力) throughout his illness.4.He worked with renewed vigour (活力) and determination.5.Although the expedition might be a bitter and miserable (痛苦的) experience, they were fearless.6.I want to find a decent (体面的) and leisurable job with high pay in the future, and then I can spend more time
71、on travelling and other meaningful things.7.I felt warm and cosy (舒适的) sitting by the fire.8.It was selfish (自私的) of him to leave all the work to you.9.To be honest, if it is a genuine (真正的) Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions of pounds.10.Officers have made a thorough (细致的) examination
72、of the wreckage. 语境选词根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。make it; hold on; turn down; well and truly; set off; keep up; in all directions; go from bad to worse; dream of; be enthusiastic about1.To safeguard peoples safety and reduce pollution, the fireworks are not allowed to be set off in the city.2.They managed to
73、hold on until rescuers arrived.3.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions .4.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.5.She dreams of running her own business.6.We hope for improvement but things go from bad to worse .7.The public should learn to disti
74、nguish true and false information, because some information on the Internet can be well and truly wrong.8.The plan that he came up with wasnt practical and achievable, so the company turned down it.9.He was enthusiastic about our expedition and gave us a lot of guidance.10.I believe I have the talen
75、t to make it . 课文语法填空1.As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1. dreaming (dream) of a decent adventure, so he didnt give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2. secretly (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, onl
76、y 3. to be found (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.It turned 4. out to be a tough journey. The ship got 5. stuck (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6. Und
77、er the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7. threw (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8. which kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperat
78、e situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9. encouragement (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernests resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldnt become selfish just because of 10. the adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.