1、防城港市2014高考英语单项选择最后冲刺训练（9）及答案【陕西省2014五校联考】语法和词汇知识 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. The press conference _ tomorrow will draw peoples general attention to the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner MH370. A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being held12. Mychildrena
2、realwaysarguing._A.Justleavethemalone.B.Thatsright.C.Howoldaretheboys?D.Areyousure?13. It is reported that 1000 free tickets for _ FIFA world cup will be provided to those lucky fans.How wonderful! The news really comes as _ surprise.A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 14. I wonder why nobody but yo
3、u was absent from my birthday party. Oh, sorry. I _ a very important meeting. A. attendedB. have attended C. had attended D. was attending15. The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he _ by a flying object. A. would be killedB. would have been killedC. was killedD. had been killed16. Hey, loo
4、k at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, _?A. have you B. havent you C. did you D. didnt you17. He may not be the best choice. But before _ is found, we will have him receive training in the team. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 18. Mike, this is the
5、third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up 19. You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ you may
6、 face in the working world. A .where B. that C. what D. when 20. There is convincing evidence that _ to sunlight too long without any protection will cause skin cancer.A. exposing B. exposed C. being exposed D. having exposed21. Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a be
7、st CEO. A. what B. which C. that D. how22. My favorite book of all, _ that really left a deep impression on me, was Game of Thrones by American writer George RR Martin. A. one B. the one C. it D. which23. May I go to play football with Dick now, Dad? No, you cant go out _ your work has not been done
8、. A. before B. untilC. after D. as 24. Did you have a wonderful time at the concert last night? _! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You bet B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Got it25. I saw Mr. Black on the playground this morning. You _. Hes still on holiday in Sanya.A. cant B.
9、couldnt have C. mustnt have D. neednt 【参考答案】单项选择11-15 BADDB 16-20 DBABC 21-25 ABDAB【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】单项填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1There are two buses running in the street will take you to the Peoples Park AEither BThe other C Any DAll2He opened window and to
10、ok breath of fresh air A a; the B the; aCthe; 不填Da；不填3What shall we do tonight? It s up to youA It all depends B No problem C I dont care D Dont mention it4He drinks is left in his glass as if it were water A whether B that C what D which5You d better keep his number you need it somedayA though B so
11、 that C unless Din case6Ill make arrangements for you at the station, if you cant find a taxi A to be met B to meet C meeting D being met7John have arrived yet Otherwise he would have telephoned meAwont B cant Cmustnt D neednt8He looked into the room again to see if he anything behind A1eft B would
12、left Chas arrived Dhad left9He has won the first place, is clear from the expression on his face Aas Bit Cwhat Dthat10Mike got a lot of letters of support, all him to keep going and stay positive A encouraged Bto encourage Cencouraging Dhaving encouraged【参考答案】单项选择110、ABCCD ABDAC2015高考英语：非谓语动词非谓语动词（附
13、解析）1After a long absence，I went back to college，_to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hope Dhoped答案 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldnt get my car_.Why didnt you try_the battery with some hot water?
14、Ato run；to fill Bstarted；fillingCgoing；fill Dstarting；filling答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使被”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3Recently the father has found his son increasingly _ to the Internet games. Abeing attracted BattractedCattracting Dhaving attracte
15、d答案 B 考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。4I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted答案 B 句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。prom
16、ote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been promoted。5There is no need_，because the flight has been cancelled. Ahurrying BhurryCto hurry Dhurried答案 C 考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。6 _in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty anxious.AFor the first time BI was
17、the first timeCBeing the first time DThis being my first time答案 D 句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first timebecause this was my first time。7_ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _ back to two hundred yearsago.AStanding；dating BTo stand；to date
18、CHaving stood；dating DStand；dated答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。8The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study_in February.
19、Apublishing BpublishedCpublish Dto publish答案 B 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。9In the next five years，the governments work will be evaluated_on peoples happiness level instead of GDP alone.Abased Bto be basedCbasing Dhaving based答案 A 考查非谓语动词。
20、根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on.是过去分词作状语。10What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_in the traffic for hours.AStuck BBeing stuckCTo be stuck DSticking答案 B 句意：到底是什么让你心情特别不好？交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。11Hearing the news，she rushed
21、out，_the book_on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft；lain open Bleft；lay openedCleaving；lie opened Dleaving；lying open答案 D 考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。12_quite well in the important exam，he came back home，_and smil
22、ing.AHaving done；relaxedBHaving done；relaxingCHaving been done；relaxingDDone；relaxed答案 A 句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。13You shouldnt have treat
23、ed me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry，Paul.I didnt mean_you.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhaving hurt答案 B 考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。14_her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldnt help，even though she tried not
24、to，_.ASeen；crying BTo see；cryCSeeing；crying DHaving seen；cry答案 C 考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldnt help_even though she tried not to，cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。15Your cousin is said_a new computer programmerecently，but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto b
25、e designingCto have been designing Dto have designed答案 C 考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。1(201*年山东实验中学一模)The more expensive articles are not _better.Aevidently BnecessarilyCpossibly Doriginally解析：句意：比较贵的东西未必更好。necessar
26、ily必然地，必要地，not necessarily未必；evidently明显地；possibly可能地；originally原始地。答案：B2(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)Children are _to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about it.Apossible BdueCnecessary Dbound解析：句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到挫折，所以父母不必担心。be bound to“注定，一定”，是固定搭配。答案：D3(2011年浙江六校联考)Were y
27、ou satisfied with the exam result?Not a _.I should have done much_.Alittle；better Bbit；badClittle；bad Dbit；better解析：句意：你对考试成绩满意吗？一点也不，我本应该考得好得多。not a bitnot at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。答案：D4(2011年安徽江南十校联考)_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so
28、 quiet.Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway解析：句意：不知为什么，广场上激动的人们突然安静下来，真是令人费解。somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地；personally就个人而言；naturally自然地；anyway无论怎样。答案：C5(2011年山东临沂模拟)I am very sorry we made such a _decision，but there was really no time left for us.Aprecise BworthyCcasual Dtight解析：句意：很抱歉，我们做
29、出了这么一个草率的决定，但我们的确是没有时间了。casual临时的，随便的，武断的；precise精确的；worthy值得的，有价值的；tight紧的，牢固的。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?Well，yes，_.The back cover was a bit torn，but it didnt matter really.Asort of Bvery muchCnot at all Dnever mind解析：句意：当你收到从网上
30、买的那本书的时候失望了吗？噢，是的，有点儿。封底有点破了，不过并无大碍。sort of有几分；very much修饰动词；not at all一点也不；never mind没关系。答案：A7(2011年东北三校二模)The volunteers will do _to help those injured in the earthquake.Aeverything possible humanlyBeverything humanly possibleChumanly possible everythingDhumanly everything possible解析：句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所
31、能及的事情来帮助地震中受伤的人。首先，不定代词的修饰词应置于其后，故C、D不对；其次，单个副词修饰形容词时置于其前，故选B。答案：B8(2011年安徽江南十校联考)Wow！Jerry got full marks again！How lucky he is!Not exactly！_.He makes full use of his time to study.AHe is more lucky than hardworkingBHe is not so much lucky as hardworkingCHe is far less hardworking than luckyDHis cl
32、assmates are no more hardworking than he解析：句意：哇！Jerry又得了满分！他太走运了！不完全是！与其说他走运不如说他刻苦，他充分利用一切时间来学习。not so much.as.与其不如。答案：B9(2011年湖北黄冈质检)Its wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，_all worries and responsibilities.Acontrary to Bfree fromCfar away Dfar from解析：句意：在遥远的村庄过一个月真好，无忧无虑。free from没有，免
33、于；contrary to与相反；C、D两项中的far指距离远。答案：B10(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the _dull meeting.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dnevertheless解析：句意：他幽默的结束语在这次其他方面比较沉闷的会议上受到了欢迎。otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；nevertheless然而。答案：C11(2011年山东潍坊诸城测试)To our delight，t
34、he result of the experiment is entirely _with what we expected.Aparticular BenthusiasticCsatisfied Dconsistent解析：句意：让我们高兴的是，实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。be consistent with与一致；particular特别的；enthusiastic热情的；be satisfied with.对满意。答案：D12(2011年山东青岛一模)His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with
35、 _.Apossibly the least effortBthe least effort possiblyCthe possible least effortDthe least possible effort解析：句意：他的解释如此清楚以至于每个人不费吹灰之力就明白了。“the least形容词”构成最高级，意为：最小/最不/。答案：D13(2011年山东东营胜利一中)Punctuality is _a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.Abetter than B
36、more thanCno more than Dno better than解析：句意：守时不仅仅是一种美德。它是生活的原则以及对朋友或来宾的尊重。more than不仅仅，多于；better than好于；no more than和一样不，仅仅；no better than和一样不好。答案：B14(2011年辽宁期中)The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt _clever.Athat BmuchCenough Drather解析：句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题，她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。答案：A15(2011年北京西城二模)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；_，she is looking for her own flat.Amoreover BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解析：句意：她讨厌和别人同住一间房子，所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此，因而；moreover而且，加之，此外；otherwise否则，不然；however然而。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案：D
