1、辽宁省葫芦岛市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括卷和卷两部分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。 第卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How was the weather last Saturday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Return to the party.B. Go home.C. Attend a meeting.3. What is the man doing?A. Sending a text.B. Moving the furniture.C. Painting the walls.4. Where will t
3、he speakers meet this evening?A. Outside a bookstore.B. In a cafe.C. In a concert hall.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A song.C. An actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.7. What did the man do today?A. He went to the dentists.B. He had his eyes examined.C. He made medical appointments.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman think of the program las
5、t night?A. Boring.B. So-so.C. Satisfying.9. What does the man like doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing sports.C. Going to the movies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the airport?A. The service.B. The parking lot.C. The location.11. How does the man usually go to the airport?A
6、. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.12. What does the man say about the check-in?A. It is fast.B. It is slow.C. It is uncomfortable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans problem?A. She cant connect her computer to the system.B. She cant remember her computer password.C. She cant use the system properl
7、y.14. What has the woman done?A. She has talked with IT about her problem.B. She has sent her computer to the factory.C. She has made a phone call to IT.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait patiently.B. Break the meeting.C. Make long phone calls.16. What can we learn about the woman?A.
8、 She knew about the meeting from Tom.B. She has waited for IT for three hours.C. She is unwilling to trouble others.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. The benefits of selling online.B. The potential risks of selling online.C. The dos and dont about selling online.18. What
9、 is the disadvantage of the big platforms?A. They dont offer insurance to the seller.B. They charge a fee for advertising.C. They cant be accessed easily.19. What should be avoided?A. Selling things of great value online.B. Meeting the buyer at a private place.C. Using a separate e-mail for selling
10、online.20. How will the seller be banned from the website?A. By providing false descriptions of products.B. By selling products at a high price.C. By offering personal information.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you interested in hi-t
11、ech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider Cx-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/ she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1
12、can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut much less work. The pet dog can reco
13、gnize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs and over time develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches us
14、ers how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough ma
15、ny people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.21. What is the feature of CX-1?A. It
16、can sense the suitcases location.B. It can move very fast in busy places.C. It can recognize and follow its owner.D. It can be opened by facial expressions.22. Who would most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to take high-quality photographs.B. People who want a dog but cant look after a real
17、 one.C. People who want to walk a dog.D People who often play tricks on others.23. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A. Black Box VR. B. Aibo.C. Forpheus.D. CX-1.BCan animals be artistic? Some experts think so. Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy a
18、t the Smithsonians National Zoo. Zookeepers there believe that animals need enrichment just like people do.A sloth bear (长毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breath to paint. His zo
19、okeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. They have got big lungs and they can breathe out a huge amount of air. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And t
20、hey blow all of the paint onto the canvas (画布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter would use his or her
21、 hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until we are ready to start painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints c
22、ome out of the tube and land on the canvas.” But not every animal wants to paint.Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating (有趣味的) activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computers to
23、small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fundraising
24、 events.24. What is the best title for the text?A. Art Works in the ZooB. Zoo Animals Show Artistic SideC. Animals can Earn MoneyD. Animals Enjoy Painting25. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Francois is a two-year-old artist at the National Zoo.B. Francois way to paint is unusual for s
25、loth bears.C. Francois big lungs determine the way it paints.D. Francois paints with the help of his feet.26. According to Stacey Tabellario, Francois .A. is fond of paintingB. likes to stay with other animalsC. often shows the painting to the audienceD. wants to get attention from the zookeepers by
26、 painting27. What do we know about the art program according to Kenton Kerns?A. It enriches the keepers life.B. It makes the animals clever.C. It intends to collect money for the zoo.D. It deepens the relationship between animals and keepers.CSome hot dog lovers may feel guilty when they enjoy their
27、 favorite food. They even exercise excessively (过分的) to burn off calories afterward. Now they can relieve the pain. A company in Norway develops a product made from trees. It can replace fat in foods like hot dogs but has no calories.A product named SenseFi is introduced to the public by a Norwegian
28、 biorefinery company, Borregaard. Though its taste and feel are similar to those of fat, no calories are contained in it. The material used to create this product is microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), which is a waste product that trees produce when they are cut and prepared for use. Every year there
29、 is over a hundred billion tons of cellulose (纤维素) produced by plants, among which only a small part is now useful to humans.According to a report from the Norwegian daily newspaper Dagbladet, Borregaard has spent $36.3 million on developing SenseFi. This project went through a 10-year study conduct
30、ed by the Paper and Fibre Research institute in Trondheim, Norway. It successfully entered the U.S. market and the company opened a plant in Wisconsin. The food industry there was expected to embrace the arrival of SenseFi.The company is speaking highly of this product for its incredible effect on f
31、ighting against obesity (肥胖). “Were rolling it out primarily in the U.S., where it has been approved. Sales are just about underway, and there is a lot of focus on fighting obesity,” said the companys Business Director Harald Ronneberg.Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows t
32、hat about 40 percent of U.S. adults are overweight, and in 2008, the cost of medical treatment of obesity was $147 billion.With the help of SenseFi, meat used for making foods like hot dogs can be recreated. Not only does it keep the flavor of fat, but it also reduces calorie intake while providing
33、the body with more fiber, which helps people fill themselves up and digest more effectively.28. What do we know about the raw material of SenseFi?A. It helps cut trees.B. It comes from trees.C. It is similar to hot dogs in taste.D. It exists in a small amount.29. What does the underlined word “embra
34、ce” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Spread.B. Increase.C. Welcome.D. Praise.30. Which factor of SenseFi would appeal to customers most?A. It doesnt have any calories.B. It keeps the feel and flavor of fat.C. It provides different kinds of nutrition.D. It is based on a 10-year study.31. Why does Borr
35、egaard introduce the product mainly in America?A. It opened a plant in Wisconsin.B. The food industry in America is booming.C. Most Americans think highly of the products.D. Many Americans suffer from problems linked to obesity.DTeenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh sli
36、ghtly more than those who start later. Thats the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in sch
37、ool. Genevieve Gariepy, who works at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.“Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in
38、 three American and Canadian teens are now overweight. Kids who dont sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to focus on the impact of school start times.Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight.
39、 In all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10- to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who
40、were the same sex, age and height. However, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, its not clear that changing school start time wou
41、ld help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Childrens Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing
42、 pile of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen health, she says.32. What is the finding of the new study?A. More and more teens are growing overweight.B. Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.C. Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.D. Teens
43、who start school earlier do not perform well.33. To keep a healthy weight, teenagers need_. A. much sleep B. earlier school start time C. less sleep D. a balanced diet and enough exercise34. How did Gariepys team get their findings?A. By recording the teens weight.B. By checking the teens physical h
44、ealth.C. By comparing different sets of data.D. By measuring the teens height.35. What does Cora Collette Bruener think of the study?A. It has inspiring value. B It lacks further support. C. It needs improving. D It is well designed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。F
45、eeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us, reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park. 36 Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts
46、a strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open, and if not treated fast, they can lose the ability to fly.“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson, a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline. “ 37 ” Over the last 20 yea
47、rs UK charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds. Adult birds can develop heart disease by eating much bread, so its important that we do our best to prevent this by feeding them with the right kind of food. 38 Rotten (腐烂的) bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bac
48、teria to produce, spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus. It has the potential to kill waterfowl (水禽) and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs. 39 Giving birds the right foodlike frozen peas, s
49、weetcorn and some other plantsis good for both them and the environment. They can float on the water surface, and birds can enjoy them. 40 A. So we must stop feeding the ducks.B But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?C This doesnt mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks.D
50、 Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem (生态系统).E. What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river.F. Otherwise the results can be serioussuch as the loss of the wing.G. So next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildl
51、ife.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have invented robots that crawl (爬) through pipes to check them for damage. Two of my 41 allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels. My love of building things 42 when I was a kid. It
52、wasnt until I learned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 43 . We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 45 the Thomas A. Edison C
53、ompany.Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman 46 a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 47 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light. Edison became my hero.My dad noticed
54、 my interest in inventing and 48 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made to adjust the brakes (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. Thats when
55、 I learned that 50 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 51 for this to happen. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work. 52 is a common part of the inventing process.As my father and I worked together, I began to 53 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, combi
56、ned with my 54 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. But I am 55 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.41. A. approachesB. experimentsC. inventionsD. conclusion42. A diedB. beganC. fadeD. won43. A. projectB. lessonC. surpriseD. present44. A. decisi
57、ons B. productsC. ordersD. reports45. A. joinedB. ownedC. startedD. chose46. A. openedB. offeredC. deliveredD. lent47. A. enjoyedB. mindedC. avoidedD. hated48. A. stoppedB. blamedC. controlledD. encouraged49. A. toolB. promiseC. mistakeD. trick50. A. youngB. differentC. greatD. real51. A. reasonable
58、B. improperC. practicalD. unusual52. A. ImaginationB. Failure C. Happiness D. Wealth53. A. hopeB. suggestC. realizeD. consider54. A. honor B. difficultyC. experienceD. interest55. A. grateful B. politeC. related D. equal第卷（满分55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面
59、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An Internet organization is trying to persuade people to take part in the International Internet-Free Day, 56 will be held every year on the last weekend in January. The idea is that people will leave the virtual world and go out into the real world. One 57 (support) of t
60、he idea said, “The Internet can be like addictive junk food: food you can never get enough of but which you dont 58 (actual) want.”A spokesman for the Internet-Free Day team 59 (explain), “Its so easy to get 60 (addict) to a half-life in a virtual world, and lose touch 61 your family, friends and ne
61、ighbors. Human beings need contact with the real world. Email and the Internet are just not enough.”So, put down your mouse and turn off your computer. The real world is open all day every day and 62 (welcome) visitors. It offers you the chance 63 (feel) human again. The Internet-free day will give
62、you back your real life.Imagine your perfect day, suggest the idea to some friends and find an 64 (excite) event to take part in. Then go out into the world outside your window, and make your perfect day a 65 (real)!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）假设你是李华，你捡到了你校交换生Mike的书包，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.如何发现书包的；
63、2.送还书包的时间和地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。An honest mistakeKarie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, shed win her class First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms
64、. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the bre
65、ak. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormacks feet flipped (空翻) into the air.“Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down
66、.The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the label on the box.To Kurie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie
67、didnt answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home.Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands st
68、opped in the mid air. She just couldnt believe her own eyes. Honesly?YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed.After drink
69、ing a little, Karie plodded (重步走) down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadnt earned the prize after all? That Ms. MeCormack did the handstand for nothing?Paragraph 1:Later Dad came in with excitement._Paragraph 2:The next morning, Kane went to school earlier than usual._
70、_2021年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高一英语参考答案听力15 ABBAA 610 BACBC 1115 CAACB 1620 CCBBA阅读理解2123 CBA 2427 BCAD 2831 BCAD 3235 CDCA 3640 BFDCG完形填空 4145 CBABD 4650 CADAB 5155 DBCDA语篇填空56. which 57. supporter 58. actually 59. explained 60. addicted 61. with 62. welcomes 63. to feel 64. exciting 65. reality写作第一节Dear
71、Mike,I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you that I found your lost schoolbag on the playground early in the morning when I was running. To find out who it belongs to , I opened it and found your name and e-mail address .Is it OK if we meet at six this afternoon? If it isnt convenient for you, you can
72、 tell me your time. I have taken it to my classroom, which is on the fifth floor of the green building. Please write to me soon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Later Dad came in with excitement. “Wheres your spelling test, Karie?” Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow,
73、she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “Im proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feel
74、ing she didnt deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.Paragraph 2: The next morning Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “Youre an early bird.” Ms. MeCormack said. Karies hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spe
75、lling paper and the dictionary. “I cant keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didnt catch it.” For a moment Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.”