1、2017-2018学年度下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷时间：100分钟 满分:120分第二部分. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in abo
2、ut 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu , this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel too. The director of
3、the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones :The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The E
4、gypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United
5、 States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing. Romancing the Stone and jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). In t
6、he sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing the stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mi
7、staken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good
8、job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.21. If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka, he / she would most probably watch the film _.A.The Lord of the RingsB. Romancing the Stone and jewel of the NileC. Indiana Jones :The Complete Adventure CollectionD. The Talented Mr Ripley22. F
9、rom paragraph 2 we can know that the story of The Lord of the Rings_ .A. is the best movie made in NewlandB. was shot from Wellington to AucklandC. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New ZealandD. caught the directors attention while he was travelling23. The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tell
10、s us a story of a man who _ .A. owns a large amount of fortuneB. goes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesC. contributes to helping a man out of trouble D. becomes wealthy by always working hardBZoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant (顾问) and life was going wellshe had a great job,
11、 a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.” she said. “After everything Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so
12、angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a we
13、ekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe. “ Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.” Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she
14、has no regrets. “Its a hard life, physically very tiring. ” she says. “In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners. ”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the
15、farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing -watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, “Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could
16、never go back to city life now. ”24. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a _life. A. boring B. toughC. meaningless D. satisfying 25. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that _ .A. Kathy persuaded her to do so B. Zoe lost her job as a PR consult
17、antC. Zoe got tired of the city life D. Zoe loved Wales more than London26. How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthy D. Physically tiring but rewarding. 27. Which of the following is clos
18、est to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. A misfortune may turn out a blessing. CThe iPhone , the iPad , each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverl
19、y taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayerwhich allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internetused the title in 2008. A lovely bearpopular in the US and UK一that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of
20、Londons Independent newspaper was stated last week under the name “i”. In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use. Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independe
21、nts “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. Whe
22、n Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad , it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says. “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability.” adds Thorne.
23、 Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason. Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words tha
24、t have come to define the last decade. But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared. 28.
25、People use iPlayer to _.A. listen to music B. make a callC. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers29. We can infer that the Independents “i” is designed for _.A. old readers B. young readersC. fashionable women D. engineers30. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “ _.”A. popular B. unique C. c
26、lear D. uncertain 31. The writer suggests that _.A. “i” products are often of high quality B. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last longDYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one a
27、nother hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt e
28、ven hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most o
29、f the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, th
30、e glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the
31、 right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute(降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spit
32、e of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions. For nowadays there are stuntwomen, too!32. Stuntmen earn their living by_ .A. playing their dirty tricks B. jumping out of high windowsC. selling th
33、eir special skills D. jumping from fast-moving trains33. When a stuntman falls from a high building, _ .A. he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right34. Which of the following is the main factor of a successful perfo
34、rmance?A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness. 35. What can be inferred from the authors example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. The percentage of serious accidents is high. B. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.C. Parachutes must be of good quality. D. The cliff is too high.第二节
35、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as w
36、hen we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _36_But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step in m
37、aking friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _37_ You can
38、always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. _38_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant
39、experience.Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _39_The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendshipThe best w
40、ay to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _40_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Making new friends
41、 comes easy for some people.E. Try not to find faults with your friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youve been away from us fo
42、r one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _41_ keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me ear.Do you still remember the happy _42_ about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _43_ . Y
43、ou, a beautiful young lady, _44_ us that you would live in our village. Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _45_ more time on their books _46_after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _47_ that
44、 one day you might leave. You _48_ a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their _49_of your leaving. You went all out in the _50_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition (学费). You often emphasized to us the _51_of ones life, so that must have be
45、en what you were _52_ in those five years!One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _53_ you had been crying _54_. In your class, we _55_ but looked away from your eyes. You _56_ for some time as if you were _57_ to find this right word. you said you would go away and would never be ba
46、ck to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more. .On the following morning, we _ 58_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their_59_ . The train took you away and your broken _60_ . The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after
47、you waved goodbye.41. A. foreverB. seldomC. soon D. hardly42. A. conditionB. scene C. signD. sight43. A. reportB. arrivalC. explanationD. speech44. A. promisedB. answeredC. permittedD. agreed45. A. sharedB. paidC. spentD. devoted46. A. soonB. everC. evenD. still47. A. consideredB. fearedC. supposedD
48、. doubted48. A. presentedB. pretendedC. gainedD. wore 49. A. ruleB. troubleC. questionD. fear50. A. teachingB. middleC. courseD. field51. A. wayB. wealthC. valueD. cost52. A. afterB. forC. withD. against53. A. beforeB. becauseC. even thoughD. as if 54. A. happilyB. bitterlyC. anxiouslyD. angrily55.
49、A .listenedB .talkedC. discussedD. studied56. A. explainedB. stoppedC. spokeD. talked57. A. thinkingB. worryingC. dryingD. trying58. A. hopedB expectedC. wishedD. brought59. A. expressionsB. satisfactionsC. thanks D. rewards60. A. boyB. classC. heartD. memory第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适
50、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored _61_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _62_ (marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England , _63_ he studied law for t
51、hree years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was _64_ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _65_ equal rights.Gan
52、dhi returned to India in 1915, _66_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and _67_ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. _68_, the struggles never stopped. The British government
53、 had to give _69_. _70_ (fortunate) , Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.第四部分 写作 （共两节 ，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
54、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Dear Sir,I am now a college student in Wuhan University. Im quite interesting in the position offering by your website for part-time English reporters. I think Im fit the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have many knowledge in different fie
55、ld. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easily to get along with and I enjoy working together with another. Above all, I once work as a reporter for my college broadcast station. So Im sure I can do the job well if I will get the chance to work for a website. Im
56、looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hong第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某科技公司的营销员李华，在公司即将举行的新品发布会上，将由你为参会者介绍新研制的一种家用机器人。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 研发背景：随着经济的发展，许多人没有时间照顾家里的老人，该机器人可以很好地解决这一严重的社会问题；2. 功能：（1）可以定时做饭，做饭时间还可根据需要调整；（2）可以陪老人聊天、下棋和锻炼身体;（3）可以应对紧急情况。【注意】1.开头已经为你等好，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：家用机器人househ
57、old robot 个人的individual 陪同accompany Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our companys news conference._2017-2018学年度下学期高一第一次月考英语答案阅读理解：21-23CDC 24-27 DBDD 28-31 CBDD 32-35 CDBB 36-40 DCBGE完 形：41-45 DBBAD 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 CADBA 56-60 BDCCC语法填空：61. as 62. married 63. where 64. surprised 65. fo
58、r 66. when 67. independence 68. However 69. in 70. Unfortunately短文改错：Dear Sir,I am now a college student in Wuhan University. Im quite interesting in the position offering by your website interested offeredfor part-time English reporters. I think Im fit the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have
59、 many knowledge in for muchdifferent field. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easily to get along with fields easyand I enjoy working together with another. Above all, I once work as a reporter for my college broadcast station. So others workedIm sure I can do
60、the job well if I will get the chance to work for a website. Im looking forward to your reply. 删除will theYours faithfully,Li Hong参考范文：Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our companys new conference. Today I will introduce a new type of household robot to you.As you know, with the developmen
61、t of economy, people dont have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company puts out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. It has many functions . Firstly, it can cook meals at a fi
62、xed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. Secondly, it can also accompany old people in chatting, playing chess, and doing exercises. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.