1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world.立体记单词 快速识记1._(vi.&vt.)(使)饿死;饿得要死2._(n.)诡计;恶作剧;窍门 (vt.)欺骗;诈骗3._(vt.)获得;得到4._(vt.&vi.)搜集;集合;聚集5._(n.)奖;奖品 (vt.)授予;判定starvetrickgaingatheraward6._(adj.)明显的;显而易见的7._(vt.)提醒;使想起8._(adj.)宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的_(n.)宗教信仰9._(n.)信任;信心;信仰_(vt.)相信10._(n.)独立;自主_(adj.)独立的;自主的11._(vt.)赞
2、美;钦佩;羡慕_(n.)钦佩;羡慕12._(n.)许可;允许_(vt.)允许13._(vi.)道歉;辩白_(n.)道歉14._(vt.)原谅;饶恕_(n.)宽恕;原谅obviousremindreligiousreligionbeliefbelieveindependenceindependentadmireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgiveness【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空A number of refugees we saw were _.(starve)The BMW started coming f
3、orward,passing the other cars and _ speed as it approached.(gain)Who do you think will be _ the top _ for movies this year?(award)The moment I saw the scientist _ by everyone,words failed to express my _.(admire)The young man kept _ to his girlfriend for his being late,but she refused to accept his
4、_.(apologize)starvinggainingawardedawardadmiredadmirationapologizingapology.多维练短语 查缺补漏1._发生*2._纪念;追念3._穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4._期望;期待;盼望5._日夜;昼夜;整天*6._屏息;屏气take placein memory ofdress uplook forward today and nighthold ones breath*7._出发;动身;使爆炸*8.turn up_*9.keep ones word_10.remind.of._*11.play a trick on_12.as
5、though/if_13.have fun with_set off出现;到场守信用;履行诺言使想起搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑好像玩得开心【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _the dead.Our manager is _for Australia tomorrow.All of us _when the head teacher read the exam results.Its already half past ten,but she hasnt _yet.in memory ofs
6、etting offheld our breathturned up.超级仿句式 模仿经典1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(be+形容词+to do.)【仿写】据我所知,这个年轻人很难相处。As far as I know,the young man _.is difficult to get along with2.On this important feast day,people eat food in the
7、 shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.(“with+宾语+介词短语”结构)【仿写】老师在教室里走来走去,手里拿着一本书。The teacher walked up and down in the classroom,_.with a book in hishand3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(it作形式主语的主语从句)【仿写】很明显他所做的一切都是错的。_It is obvious that wha
8、t he has done is wrong.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(while引导的时间状语从句)【仿写】当在大学时,他见到了这位歌手并且他们成为了好朋友。_,he met the singer and they became good friends.While he was in the university.功能填语篇 开放填空There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world
9、,1._ are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2._(main)held 3._(celebrate)the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.whichmainlyto celebrateTodays festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 4._ to satisfy the ancestors in case they
10、might do harm,5._ other festivals are held to honour famous people,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 6._(event)because the food 7._(gather)for the winter and a season of 8._(agriculture)work is over,to which mid-autumn festivals belong.orw
11、hileeventsis gatheredagriculturalAnd the most energetic and important festivals are the ones 9._ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring,such as the Spring Festival in China,at which people like to get together 10._(eat),drink and have fun with each other.thatto eat.必考重点单词1.gain v
12、t.获得;得到n.获利,利益;财富的增加【思维激活试一试】You can _ a lot only _ further study.只有更进一步地学习,你才能收获很多。gainby/from【知识构建记一记】gain weight增加体重gain sth.from/by.从中获益gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任During the Spring Festival,she gained much weight.春节期间,她体重增加了很多。You can gain others respect if you can apologize fra
13、nkly.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。【拓展延伸】gain指经过很大努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定的价值win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍,意为“赢得”get普通用词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”earn意为“赚得”,表示经过努力所得的报酬acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得*After six yearsstudy,I acquired a good knowledge of computer and my perseverance won me many friends in the university.Therefo
14、re I got a good job,which has made me gain much experience.And now I earn up to$100,000 a year.经过六年的学习,我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大学里,我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此,我找到了一份好工作,这项工作使我得到了很多的经验。现在,我每年能够赚得100 000美元。2.award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定【思维激活试一试】It is reported that the farmer who risked losing his life to stop the train _ _ _ of 25
15、0,000 yuan _ his bravery.据报道,那位冒死拦火车的农民因他的勇敢而得到25万元奖金。won/received/got an awardfor【知识构建记一记】(1)win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品win the first/second award获得一/二等奖(2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人He won the second award in the competition.他在比赛中获得二等奖。Sir Nicholas Winton,a British man who
16、saved 669 children from the Nazis,was awarded the highest civilian honour in the Czech Republic.尼古拉斯温顿爵士是一位英国人,他曾从纳粹手里救出669名儿童。他被捷克共和国授予最高的平民荣誉。3.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕【思维激活试一试】We all _ the new government _ its anti-corruption determination.我们都钦佩新一届政府的反腐决心。admirefor【知识构建记一记】(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
17、(2)admirationn.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地 admiration for sth./sb.钦佩expresshave The moment Jackie Chan appeared,all the fans looked at him with admiration.成龙一出现,所有影迷都钦佩地看着他。I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。4.apologize vi.道歉;辩白【思维激活试一试】介词填空You should apologize _ her that you are
18、careless.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。I apologize _ not being able to join you for dinner.很抱歉,我没能参加你们的宴会。tofor【知识构建记一记】(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白因(做)某事向某人道歉应向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.offer sb.an apology for(doing)sth.ow
19、e an apology to sb.owe sb.an apologyYou must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你必须因无礼向你的老师道歉。She is still angry and refuses my apology.她仍在生气,并拒绝我的道歉。5.remind vt.提醒;使想起【思维激活试一试】This song _ me _ my childhood.这首歌使我想起了童年时代。remindedof【知识构建记一记】remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to d
20、o sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句提醒After getting all the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.做完所有的工作后,我们竖起了一个布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。【拓展延伸】常见的“v.+sb.+of sth.”短语有:cure sb.of sth.改正(某人的不良行为)accuse
21、sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.宽恕;饶恕;原谅【思维激活试一试】Can you _ me _ forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗?forgivefor【知识构建记一记】forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive me请原谅;对不起
22、forgive and forget不计前嫌It is a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈,压力如此沉重的社会中。【熟词生义猜一猜】读句子,猜含义Ill forgive you the debt.()免除债务【要点拾遗】trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗【思维激活试一试】介词填空The young boss likes playing a trick _ his staff.这位年轻的老板喜欢和他的员工
23、开玩笑。on【知识构建记一记】play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人某物trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事The police tricked him into telling the truth.警察哄骗他说出事实。The ill man tricked the old lady out of all her money.这个坏人骗走了老太太所有的钱。【拓展延伸】和play a trick on意义相近的两个短语:play a joke/jokes on sb.和某人开玩笑make fun of
24、 sb.取笑某人【即学即练】.单词拼写1.They are both very _(虔诚的)and feel it is a gift from God.2.Einstein was _(授予)the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.3.Their marriage finally came to an end because of their different political_(信仰).4.It was _(显然)to everyone that the child had been badly treated.5.
25、In the evenings,we _(聚集)around the fireplace and talked.religiousawardedbeliefsobviousgathered6.No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without _(允许).7.He has taught his dog to perform some clever _(把戏).8.I _(提醒)him of the appointment,but he didnt make any response.9.The Bull Team
26、 won the basketball match and they _(获得)much experience.10.I _(佩服)him for his success in business.permissiontricksremindedgainedadmire.用正确的介词填空1.The fans admire the famous actor _ his excellent performance,which they enjoy _ admiration.2.I gained a lot _ former experience.3.A medal was awarded _ him
27、 _ his brave deeds.4.The young man made an apology _ the lady _ spilling coffee on her dress.5.The TV program reminded her _ her own situation.6.Its a tradition to play tricks _ people on April 1.7.I dont think shes ever forgiven me _ getting her name wrong.forwith/inby/fromtofortoforofonfor.热考短语句式1
28、.look forward to期望;期待;盼望【思维激活试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空We looked forward to _(hear)from you.He looked forward to _(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.The day that he had looked forward to _(come)at last.hearingseecame【知识构建记一记】(1)句中look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,hearing在句中作介词to的宾语;(2)句中look forward意为“向前看”,
29、其后所接动词不定式表目的;(3)句中look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,that he had looked forward to在句子中作定语从句修饰先行词the day,came是主句中的谓语动词。【巧学助记看一看】look短语面面观【拓展延伸】含介词to的常用动词短语stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对see to处理;料理refer to提及;查阅;参考contribute to促成;是的成因之一get down to开始认真做2.turn up出现;到场;开大音量,被找到【思维激活试一试】写出黑体部分的含义He didnt turn up unt
30、il half an hour later.()I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio.()Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.()出现调大找到【知识构建记一记】turn against变得敌对turn down拒绝;关小,调低turn in上交;拐入turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn over翻身;移交;转变turn round转身;翻转;(使)翻身;好转turn to sb.for help向某人求助【对接高考做一做】(2014安徽高考)When the s
31、ports hero _at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.当运动英雄出现在我们的聚会上的时候,他受到热烈欢迎。turned up3.set off出发,动身;使爆炸;引起【思维激活试一试】写出黑体部分的含义He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.()The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.()If uncontrolled,the shortage woul
32、d set off a new rise in meat prices.()动身使爆炸引起【知识构建记一记】set about着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out出发,开始做(后接动词不定式)set down放下,记下set up建立,树立,搭起4.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。【思维激活试一试】仿写句子_without the help of the whole society,there would be no
33、 new school today.很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It is obvious that【知识构建记一记】it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)It be+形容词(possible,strange,natural,important.)+that从句(2)It be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that从句(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)+that从句(4)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.)+th
34、at从句(5)It be+形容词(difficult,possible,important,strange,natural.)(+for sb.)+to do sth.(2014山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.我们很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in Ch
35、ina.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good!我想起来了,你煮的面条味道还真不错!Its a pity that you cant come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会,真可惜。【误区点拨悟一悟】在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”。例如:*It is natural that
36、you should feel homesick when you first leave home.当你第一次离开家时感到想家是很自然的。【要点拾遗】1.take place发生;举行【思维激活试一试】Great changes _ _ _in the school over the past three years,which deeply impresses me.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化,这给我留下了深刻的印象。have taken place【知识构建记一记】(1)take place意为“举行;发生”,一般无被动语态和进行时(2)take the place of 代
37、替某人,接替某人的位置take ones place就位,入席,就座;代替某人in place of(=in ones place)代替,顶替in place在适当的位置It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.找一个代替秘书的人会很难的。Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。【明晰异同辨一辨】“发生”之辨take place发生;举行;举办;多指
38、有组织、有计划的事件的发生,没有偶然性这几个词汇均不可用于被动语态happen碰巧发生;一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生;突然想起,其意义相当于happencome about发生;产生,多指事情已发生,但不知道为什么;多用于否定句和疑问句break out爆发;多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生When the gathering took place,he happened to pass by and a new idea occurred to him that he should attend it.Suddenly,a quarrel broke out and he w
39、ondered how it came about.当聚会进行时,他碰巧经过那里,他突然想到他应该参加这个聚会。突然争吵发生了,他想知道这到底是为什么。2.in memory of 纪念;追念【思维激活试一试】A sculpture was placed near the bridge _ _ _ its builder.在这座桥边竖立起了一座雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。in memory of【知识构建记一记】常见的“in+名词+of”短语有:in need of需要in honor of为纪念in case of以防in praise of为称赞in search of寻找in charge
40、 of负责in possession of拥有in terms of就而言in favour of支持;赞同We celebrate Mothers Day in honor of our mothers.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。3.hold ones breath屏气;屏息【思维激活试一试】The race was so close that the audience were _ _ _at the finish.赛跑竞争如此激烈,快到终点时观众都屏住了呼吸。holding their breath【知识构建记一记】take a deep breath=breathe deeply
41、深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath上气不接下气catch ones breath喘口气;恢复正常呼吸Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.到了塔顶,他就上气不接下气了。Taking a deep breath,Shaun dived into the water.肖恩深深地吸了口气,然后跳入水中。4.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter
42、months.那时如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。【思维激活试一试】仿写句子Todays homework _,so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做,因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩耍了。was easy to do【知识构建记一记】(1)该句中使用了“sb./sth.is+adj.+to do”结构。(2)在该结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,如果后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。(3)能用于该句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,
43、nice,unfit,good,sweet,interesting等。The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable tosit in.这把扶手椅看上去很硬,但事实上坐上去很舒服。【即学即练】.选词填空look forward to,turn up,set off,take place,in memory of,hold ones breath1.People _fireworks to celebrate the New Years coming.2.How long can you _while under
44、water?For about two minutes.3.Frank was _that evenings date.set offhold your breathlooking forward to4.If Amy doesnt _in the next ten minutes,we will have to go to the concert without her.5.The congress opened with a minutes silence _those who died in the earthquake.6.The other group match _at the s
45、ame time was between the USA and Algeria.turn upin memory oftaking place.完成句子1._someone _the bomb on purpose.很显然有人故意引爆了炸弹。2.Polluted seriously,the water in this river _.由于受到严重污染,这条河里的水不适合饮用。3.We sat on the dry grass _,talking endlessly.我们背靠着墙坐在干草上,说个没完。It is obvious thatset offis unfit to drinkwith
46、our backs against the wall4.We must work hard to gain more knowledge _.趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。5.He can _for a long time _.他能长时间屏住呼吸,就像停止呼吸了一样。while we are younghold his breathas though he stopped breathing根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。1.春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)2.在春节有各种各样的活动。孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)3
47、.对成年人来说,这也是一段美好的时光。他们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation,apology;forgive)4.然而,很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that.;turn up)_【参考范文】The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion,when there are all kinds of activities,as a result,children especially look forward to it.Its also a good time for adults when they can express appreciation,make an apology or forgive each other.However,it is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.